JP3489964B2 - Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe - Google Patents

Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe

Info

Publication number
JP3489964B2
JP3489964B2 JP11852997A JP11852997A JP3489964B2 JP 3489964 B2 JP3489964 B2 JP 3489964B2 JP 11852997 A JP11852997 A JP 11852997A JP 11852997 A JP11852997 A JP 11852997A JP 3489964 B2 JP3489964 B2 JP 3489964B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
propulsion
wall
gutter
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP11852997A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10306424A (en
Inventor
範行 荒川
正蔵 岸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP11852997A priority Critical patent/JP3489964B2/en
Publication of JPH10306424A publication Critical patent/JPH10306424A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3489964B2 publication Critical patent/JP3489964B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、堤防等に埋設さ
れる樋管の周囲に設けられる遮水壁の取り付け方法の改
良に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】河川の堤防には、増水時の溢水や堤防の
決壊を防止するため、増水を別の河川や排水処理場へ排
水する樋管を堤防の基礎部に設ける場合がある。 【0003】この樋管を埋設する方法として従来では図
10に示すように堤防1に樋管2の管路に沿って掘削溝
Tを開削し、ここに樋管2を配置すると共に、樋管2に
沿った水みちが出来るのを防止する遮水壁3を管路のほ
ぼ中央部に設けて埋め戻す工法や、図11に示すように
推進工法で樋管2を堤防1に埋設し、次いで遮水壁3を
設けるため堤防1上面から樋管2へ向け開削孔Hを掘削
し、遮水壁3を設置後埋め戻す工法などが採られてい
た。 【0004】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記工
法のうち前者の開削工法は、一時的とは言え堤防を切断
することとなるので防災上好ましくない問題がある。 【0005】また、堤防上面が道路とされている場合は
工事開始から終了まで完全に交通が遮断されるので、迂
回路を設けなければならない等の煩雑さがある。さら
に、膨大な建設費を要し経済効率も悪いといった問題が
あった。 【0006】後者の推進工法の場合は、堤防全体を開削
することは無いので、前者ほどの問題点は少ないと言え
るが、遮水壁3を設けるために堤防上面から開削孔Hを
深く掘削する必要があるので、施工が困難となりまたそ
の間の交通が遮断されるといった問題がある。 【0007】この発明は、上記問題点を解消することを
目的としてなされたものであり、堤防に樋管を設けるに
際し、地表からの開削や掘削を全くすることなく樋管に
遮水壁を取り付ける方法を得ることを目的としてなされ
たものである。 【0008】 【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の樋管の遮水壁
取付方法は、堤防基部側面の樋管貫通位置に樋管となる
推進管を推進工法で順次接続しつつ送り込み、該推進工
法の過程で管路の略中央位置となる推進管を接続する
際、軸方向に2分割され、かつ分割面に遮水壁嵌入用隙
間を隔てて、管内面から接続片で着脱自在に接続した特
殊推進管を接続し、樋管を貫通させた後推進管周囲にグ
ラウト剤を注入して硬化させ、その後前記特殊推進管の
接続片を管内から取り外し遮水壁取り付け位置の土壌を
管内面へ露出させ、遮水壁を挿入できる溝を推進管を中
心として放射状に掘削し、該掘削溝に円盤を径方向及び
周方向の多数に分割してなる遮水壁を相互に接続しつつ
前記掘削溝へ挿入し、円盤状遮水壁を完成させた後遮水
壁基部と前記分割された特殊推進管を水密に接続し、最
後に前記掘削溝と遮水壁との間の空間にグラウトを注入
すると共に、特殊推進管内面を均一面に仕上げることを
特徴とするものである。 【0009】従って、上記発明の方法によれば、堤防上
面には全く工事用掘削溝などが開削されないので堤防の
強度を損なうことがなく、また交通の妨げは全く無く、
さらに膨大な工事費なども軽減され、工期も短くでき
る。 【0010】 【発明の実施の形態】以下この発明の一実施の形態を説
明する。図1において、堤防1に樋管2を貫通させる工
法として発進立坑1Aより順次推進管3を接続してジャ
ッキ1Bにより推進させていく推進工法を前提とする。 【0011】即ち、この堤防1の基部側面の樋管貫通位
置に樋管2となる推進管3を推進工法で順次接続しつつ
送り込む過程において、管路の略中央位置に相当する位
置の推進管を接続する際、特殊推進管4を接続する。 【0012】この特殊推進管4は、図2に示すように通
常の推進管3を軸方向に2分割したような形状とされ、
分割面に遮水壁嵌入用隙間4Aを隔てて、管内面から推
進圧力に堪え得る強度とされた接続片5…5で着脱自在
に接続した構造とされている。なお、図中5Aはスペー
サ、5Bは接続片5と分割された管4B、4Bとを締結
するボルトを示す。 【0013】この特殊推進管4を組み込んで推進工法で
樋管2を貫通させた後、図3に示すように推進管3より
なる樋管2周囲にグラウト剤6を注入して硬化させる。
その後図4に示すように前記特殊推進管3の接続片5を
管内から取り外し、遮水壁7取り付け位置の土壌8を管
内面へ露出させ、図5に示すように遮水壁7を挿入でき
る溝8Aを樋管2を中心として放射上に掘削し、該掘削
溝8Aに、図6に示すように円盤を径方向及び周方向の
多数の分割片7A…7Aに分割してなる遮水壁7の分割
片7Aを相互に接続しつつ管内に設置したジャッキ7B
などで前記掘削溝8Aへ挿入する。 【0014】なお、分割片7Aを挿入する手段としては
図6に示したように径方向に分割片7Aを接続して挿入
後周方向にジャッキ7Bの向きを変え隣接する分割片7
Aを再び径方向に挿入していく工法のほか、図7に示す
ように分割片7Aの挿入位置を一定とし、部分的に完成
した遮水壁7Cを順次引き込み索7Dで周方向に引き込
んで行く工法によっても良い。なお、図中7Eは滑車、
7Fはウインチを示す。 【0015】この引き込み工法の場合、分割片7Aの挿
入箇所を一か所にできるので装置が簡略化できる。そし
て、掘削溝8A内で円盤状遮水壁7を完成させた後、図
8(a) に示すように遮水壁基部7Gと前記分割された特
殊推進管3をシール用ゴム板9を介挿してボルトナット
10で接続し、あるいは図8(b) に示すようにシール用
ゴム板9を介挿することなく溶接11で接続する。 【0016】そして最後に掘削溝8Aと遮水壁7との間
の空間にグラウト12を注入し、特殊推進管3内面にモ
ルタル13を盛り付け均一面に仕上げて完了する。図9
は完成した、略中央部に遮水壁4を有する樋管2を示
し、河川側には越流堰14が設けられる。 【0017】 【発明の効果】この発明は以上説明したように、堤防に
樋管を設置するに際し、堤防上面を開削しない推進工法
を前提とするため、堤防の強度を損なう事がなく防災上
好ましい利点を有し、堤防上面が道路となっている場合
でも交通障害を起こす事は全くない。 【0018】また、推進工法を実施する際、堤防は地平
より上面となるので実施も容易であり安価に施工ができ
る。そして、樋管に沿った水みちを防ぐ遮水壁は、樋管
を中心として放射状に広がる円盤状をなし、さらに樋管
は遮水壁に水密に接続されているから遮水性も非常に良
く、樋管に沿った水みちが出来るのを有効に防止でき
る。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in a method of attaching a water impermeable wall provided around a gutter pipe buried in a dike or the like. 2. Description of the Related Art In order to prevent flooding and rupture of a levee at the time of flooding, there is a case where a gutter pipe for draining the rising water to another river or a wastewater treatment plant is provided at a foundation portion of the levee. is there. As a method of embedding this gutter pipe, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 10, an excavation groove T is cut out along the duct line of the gutter pipe 2 in the embankment 1, and the gutter pipe 2 is arranged there and A gutter pipe 2 is buried in the embankment 1 by a method of providing a water barrier 3 for preventing the formation of a water path along the line 2 at a substantially central portion of the pipeline and backfilling the gutter 2 as shown in FIG. Then, in order to provide the impermeable wall 3, a drilling hole H was excavated from the upper surface of the embankment 1 toward the gutter pipe 2, and a method of backfilling the impermeable wall 3 after installation was adopted. [0004] However, the former excavation method among the above-mentioned methods has a problem that it is not preferable for disaster prevention because the embankment is cut even though it is temporary. [0005] Further, when the upper surface of the embankment is a road, traffic is completely cut off from the start to the end of the construction, so that there is a complication that a detour must be provided. In addition, there was a problem that enormous construction costs were required and economic efficiency was poor. [0006] In the case of the latter propulsion method, since the whole embankment is not cut out, it can be said that there is less problem than the former, but the excavation hole H is deeply excavated from the upper surface of the embankment in order to provide the impermeable wall 3. Because of the necessity, construction becomes difficult, and there is a problem that traffic during that period is cut off. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and when installing a gutter pipe on a dike, a water impermeable wall is attached to the gutter pipe without any cutting or excavation from the ground surface. The purpose was to get a method. [0008] According to the method of the present invention, a gutter pipe is attached to a gutter pipe at a position where a gutter pipe penetrates into a gutter pipe penetrating side face of a dike base while being sequentially connected by a propulsion method. When connecting the propulsion pipe at the approximate center position of the pipe in the process of the propulsion method, the pipe is divided into two parts in the axial direction, and is separated from the pipe inner surface by a connection piece with a gap for fitting a water impervious wall on the divided surface. After connecting the special propulsion pipe connected to it, penetrating the gutter pipe, injecting grout around the propulsion pipe and hardening, then removing the connection piece of the special propulsion pipe from inside the pipe and removing the soil at the impermeable wall mounting position A groove for exposing to the inner surface of the pipe and exposing a water impervious wall is excavated radially around the propulsion pipe, and a water impervious wall formed by dividing a disk into a large number in a radial direction and a circumferential direction is connected to the excavated groove. While inserting into the excavation trench to complete the disc-shaped impermeable wall, And the divided special propulsion pipe is connected in a watertight manner, and finally grout is injected into a space between the excavation groove and the impermeable wall, and the inner surface of the special propulsion pipe is finished to a uniform surface. It is. Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, since no excavation trench for construction is formed on the upper surface of the embankment, the strength of the embankment is not impaired, and there is no obstacle to traffic.
Furthermore, huge construction costs are reduced, and the construction period can be shortened. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below. In FIG. 1, as a method of penetrating the gutter pipe 2 into the embankment 1, it is assumed that a propulsion method in which a propulsion pipe 3 is sequentially connected from the starting shaft 1 </ b> A and propelled by the jack 1 </ b> B. That is, in the process of sequentially connecting the propulsion pipes 3 serving as the gutter pipes 2 to the gutter pipe penetrating position on the base side surface of the embankment 1 by the propulsion method and feeding the propulsion pipes 3, a propulsion pipe at a position corresponding to a substantially central position of the pipe line is provided. Are connected, the special propulsion pipe 4 is connected. As shown in FIG. 2, the special propulsion pipe 4 is shaped like a normal propulsion pipe 3 divided into two parts in the axial direction.
A structure is provided in which the connecting pieces 5... 5 having a strength sufficient to withstand the propulsion pressure are detachably connected from the inner surface of the pipe with a gap 4 </ b> A for fitting the impermeable wall to the divided surface. In the drawing, reference numeral 5A denotes a spacer, and 5B denotes a bolt for fastening the connection piece 5 to the divided tubes 4B and 4B. After the special propulsion pipe 4 is incorporated and the gutter pipe 2 is penetrated by the propulsion method, a grout agent 6 is injected around the gutter pipe 2 composed of the propulsion pipe 3 and hardened as shown in FIG.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the connection piece 5 of the special propulsion pipe 3 is removed from the inside of the pipe, the soil 8 at the mounting position of the water impervious wall 7 is exposed to the inner surface of the pipe, and the water impervious wall 7 can be inserted as shown in FIG. A groove 8A is excavated radially around the gutter pipe 2, and a water impermeable wall formed by dividing the disc into a number of radially and circumferentially divided pieces 7A... 7A as shown in FIG. Jack 7B installed in a pipe while interconnecting the 7 divided pieces 7A
Insert it into the excavation groove 8A as described above. As means for inserting the divided pieces 7A, the divided pieces 7A are connected in the radial direction as shown in FIG.
In addition to the method of inserting A in the radial direction again, as shown in FIG. 7, the insertion position of the divided pieces 7A is fixed, and the partially completed impermeable walls 7C are sequentially pulled in in the circumferential direction by the pull-in ropes 7D. It may be good depending on the method of construction. 7E is a pulley,
7F indicates a winch. In the case of this retraction method, the device can be simplified since the insertion portion of the divided piece 7A can be inserted into one place. After completing the disk-shaped impermeable wall 7 in the excavation groove 8A, as shown in FIG. 8A, the impermeable wall base 7G and the divided special propulsion pipe 3 are interposed via a rubber plate 9 for sealing. 8 and connected by bolts or nuts 10, or by welding 11 without interposing a sealing rubber plate 9 as shown in FIG. 8 (b). Finally, grout 12 is injected into the space between the excavation groove 8A and the impermeable wall 7, and the mortar 13 is provided on the inner surface of the special propulsion pipe 3 to finish the surface uniformly. FIG.
Shows a completed gutter pipe 2 having a water impervious wall 4 at a substantially central portion, and an overflow weir 14 is provided on the river side. As described above, the present invention is based on the premise that the gutter pipe is installed on the embankment by a propulsion method in which the upper surface of the embankment is not cut off. It has the advantage that there is no traffic impediment even if the embankment is a road. Further, when the propulsion method is carried out, the embankment is located above the horizon, so that the embankment is easy to carry out and can be constructed at a low cost. The impermeable wall that prevents water leakage along the gutter pipe has a disk shape that spreads radially around the gutter pipe, and since the gutter pipe is connected to the impermeable wall in a watertight manner, the water impermeability is very good. It is possible to effectively prevent the formation of water channels along the gutter pipe.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】この発明の方法の初期工程を示す断面図である 【図2】特殊樋管の拡大断面図である。 【図3】樋管を貫通させた状態を示す断面図である。 【図4】特殊樋管部分の要部断面図である。 【図5】掘削溝の掘削状況を示す断面図である。 【図6】遮水壁を設置する工程の説明図である。 【図7】遮水壁を設置する他の工程の説明図である。 【図8】遮水壁と特殊樋管との接続構造を示す要部説明
図である。 【図9】完成した樋管と遮水壁の説明図である。 【図10】従来の樋管の遮水壁取付方法の説明断面図で
ある。 【図11】従来の他の樋管の遮水壁取付方法の説明断面
図である。 【符号の説明】 1…堤防 1A…発進立坑 1B…ジャッキ 2…樋管 3…推進管 4…特殊推進管 4A…遮水壁嵌入用隙間 5…接続片 6…グラウト剤 7…遮水壁 7A…分割片 7B…ジャッキ 7G…遮水壁基部 8…土壌 8A…掘削溝 12…グラウト 13…モルタル
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an initial step of the method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a special gutter tube. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a gutter pipe is penetrated. FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part of a special gutter section. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an excavation state of an excavation trench. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a step of installing a water impermeable wall. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of another process of installing a water impermeable wall. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a main part showing a connection structure between a water impermeable wall and a special gutter pipe. FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a completed gutter tube and impermeable walls. FIG. 10 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a conventional method of attaching a gutter pipe to the impermeable wall. FIG. 11 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of another conventional method of attaching a gutter pipe to a water impervious wall. [Description of Signs] 1 ... Embankment 1A ... Starting shaft 1B ... Jack 2 ... Gutter pipe 3 ... Propulsion pipe 4 ... Special propulsion pipe 4A ... Clearance wall fitting gap 5 ... Connection piece 6 ... Grouting agent 7 ... Waterproof wall 7A ... Split pieces 7B ... Jacks 7G ... Water barrier wall base 8 ... Soil 8A ... Excavation grooves 12 ... Grout 13 ... Mortar

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平8−232230(JP,A) 特開 平4−155006(JP,A) 実開 昭57−85679(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E02B 3/04 E02B 3/10 E02B 8/00 E21D 9/06 311 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-232230 (JP, A) JP-A-4-155006 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Showa 57-85679 (JP, U) (58) Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E02B 3/04 E02B 3/10 E02B 8/00 E21D 9/06 311

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】堤防基部側面の樋管貫通位置に樋管となる
推進管を推進工法で順次接続しつつ送り込み、該推進工
法の過程で管路の略中央位置となる推進管を接続する
際、軸方向に2分割され、かつ分割面に遮水壁嵌入用隙
間を隔てて、管内面から接続片で着脱自在に接続した特
殊推進管を接続し、樋管を貫通させた後推進管周囲にグ
ラウト剤を注入して硬化させ、その後前記特殊推進管の
接続片を管内から取り外し遮水壁取り付け位置の土壌を
管内面へ露出させ、遮水壁を挿入できる溝を推進管を中
心として放射状に掘削し、該掘削溝に円盤を径方向及び
周方向の多数に分割してなる遮水壁を相互に接続しつつ
前記掘削溝へ挿入し、円盤状遮水壁を完成させた後遮水
壁基部と前記分割された特殊推進管を水密に接続し、最
後に前記掘削溝と遮水壁との間の空間にグラウトを注入
すると共に、特殊推進管内面を均一面に仕上げることを
特徴とする樋管の遮水壁取付方法。
(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] A propulsion pipe to be a gutter pipe is fed into a gutter pipe penetrating position on the side face of the embankment while being sequentially connected by a propulsion method, and in the course of the propulsion method, substantially at the center of the pipeline. When connecting the propulsion pipe at the position, a special propulsion pipe that is divided into two parts in the axial direction and that is detachably connected to the inner surface of the pipe by a connecting piece with a gap for fitting a water impervious wall between the divided surfaces is connected. After penetrating the pipe, grouting agent is injected around the propulsion pipe and hardened, then the connection piece of the special propulsion pipe is removed from the pipe to expose the soil at the location of the impermeable wall to the inner surface of the pipe, and the impermeable wall is inserted. Excavation is made radially around the propulsion pipe, and a disk is inserted into the excavation groove while interconnecting water-impervious walls formed by dividing the disk into a number of radial and circumferential directions. After completing the water wall, the base of the impermeable wall and the divided special propulsion pipe are connected in a watertight manner. Water shield wall mounting method gutter pipe while injecting grout into the space, characterized in that to finish the special promotion inner surface a uniform surface between the end on the excavation and seepage control wall.
JP11852997A 1997-05-09 1997-05-09 Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe Expired - Lifetime JP3489964B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11852997A JP3489964B2 (en) 1997-05-09 1997-05-09 Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11852997A JP3489964B2 (en) 1997-05-09 1997-05-09 Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10306424A JPH10306424A (en) 1998-11-17
JP3489964B2 true JP3489964B2 (en) 2004-01-26

Family

ID=14738864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11852997A Expired - Lifetime JP3489964B2 (en) 1997-05-09 1997-05-09 Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3489964B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10306424A (en) 1998-11-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100790547B1 (en) Method for constructing propulsion base for the construction method for propulsion steelpipe
JPWO2003008715A1 (en) Construction method of manhole structure, waterproof joint for manhole structure and manhole structure
JP3489964B2 (en) Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe
JP3185190B2 (en) Construction method of PC hollow pile and underground structure
JP3177468B2 (en) Standing block, standing excavation method and sewer propulsion method
JP3893052B2 (en) Joint structure of manhole for propulsion pipe and its construction method
JP3443664B2 (en) Shield shaft reinforcement structure
JP3464114B2 (en) Installation method of impermeable wall of gutter pipe
JP3870285B2 (en) Shaft construction method
JP2867121B2 (en) Curved propulsion box
JP3128456B2 (en) How to attach impermeable walls to gutter pipes
JP3449885B2 (en) Pipe for installation of impermeable wall of propulsion gutter pipe
JP2908735B2 (en) Construction method of earth anchor on steel pipe column retaining wall
CN220667568U (en) Waterproof reinforcing structure for pipe-jacking pipe joint
JP3965241B2 (en) Pipe propulsion method with intermediate shaft leading type
KR102515341B1 (en) the degree structure of the steel pipe for the work equipment in which the dismantlement facilitates
CN220035505U (en) Circular water supply and drainage engineering top pipe well structure
CN217870574U (en) Structure for applying locking steel sheet pile to water-stop curtain between piles
JP2743279B2 (en) Protection method for buried objects
JP3128458B2 (en) How to attach impermeable walls to gutter pipes
CN212452653U (en) Supporting structure for constructing foundation pit above existing facility
JPS6128772B2 (en)
JP2000064261A (en) Cut-off wall structure of sluice pipe
JP2000064260A (en) Cut-off wall structure of sluice pipe
JP2007218061A (en) Earth-retaining open-cut method without width allowance for precast box culvert

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081107

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20081107

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091107

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20091107

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101107

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101107

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111107

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111107

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121107

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121107

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131107

Year of fee payment: 10

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term