JP3486561B2 - door - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door that can be smoothly opened and closed without deformation and can be used for a long period of time, is easy to manufacture, and can be provided at low cost.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various types of doors have been known as doors used for entrances and exits of people in buildings such as condominiums, and opening / closing openings of storage cases.

[0003]

By the way, the conventional door is deformed during long-term use and cannot be opened and closed smoothly, and it is robust and light, and easy to handle and convenient to use. There was a drawback that the door could not be provided at low cost.

The present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems and has a simple structure, is lightweight, can be provided at a low cost, and can be smoothly opened and closed for a long time without being deformed. The purpose is to obtain a door that is easy to use and very convenient to use.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To achieve the above object, the present invention is to provide standing stile members 3 and 3 on both side surfaces 2 and 2 of an end plate member 1 having a rectangular shape, and both side surfaces. Inverted triangular protrusions 5 and 5 having protrusions 4 and 4 are provided over the entire length of 2 and 2, and one side face of the standing stile members 3 and 3 that abuts both side faces 2 and 2 of the end plate member 1. 6,6
Fitting grooves 7, 7 for fitting the projecting ridges 5, 5 are provided over the entire length thereof, and the projecting ridges 5, 5 are also fitted in the fitting grooves 7, 7 so that the stile members 3, 3 stand on both sides of the end plate member 1. 3 fixed, and also a mirror
The plate member 1 has several veneer plate members 13, 13 ... Above and below the left and right stand members 8, 8 formed by adhering several veneer plate members 13, 13 ,. The lateral members 9 and 9 formed by bonding are formed to form the angular frame member 10 having the internal space 29, and the right and left sides of the angular frame member 10 are covered with the surface of the rectangular frame member 10 over the entire length. Cut the ridges 5,
5 is formed, angular frame member 1 with further housing a core material 11, such as a cylindrical resilient sheet-onset foam <br/> polystyrene interior space 29
Formed by bonding a surface material 12, 12 on both sides of 0, also further <br/> stand stile member 3 spans vertical full length in the direction orthogonal to the end plate member 1 multi several sheets of veneer longitudinal piece 14 and 14 Are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is further formed with a fitting groove 7 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted on one side surface 6 and one side surface 6 The decorative plate 15 is coated and adhered to the surfaces of the end plate member 1 except the fitting groove edge surfaces 31 and 31 and the upper and lower end surfaces 32 and 32 which are in contact with both side surfaces 2.
It was formed .

[0006] stile member 3 end plate member 1 and over the vertical full length in the direction orthogonal multi several sheets of veneer longitudinal piece 1
4 and 14 are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is further formed with a fitting groove 7 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted on one side surface 6. The veneer longitudinal member piece 1 in which the decorative plate 15 is covered and adhered to the surface except the fitting groove edge surfaces 31 and 31 and the upper and lower end surfaces 32 and 32 which are in contact with both side surfaces 2 of the end plate member 1 on one side surface 6
The void portion 16 is formed by removing the intermediate portions of 4, 14, ....

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Standing stile members 3, 3 are provided on both side surfaces 2, 2 of a vertical end plate member 1 and the entire length of both side surfaces 2, 2 is set. Inverted triangular protrusions 5 and 5 provided with overhanging portions 4 and 4.
And the end plate members 1 and 3 in the standing stile members 3 and 3.
Of the side surfaces 6 and 6 which come into contact with both side surfaces 2 and 2 of the fitting grooves 7 and 7 into which the projections 5 and 5 are fitted, and the projections 5 and 5 are fitted into the fitting grooves 7 and 7. It is fitted and the standing stile members 3, 3 are fixed on both sides of the end plate member 1 (see FIGS. 1 to 7, 14 to 20, and 23 to 27).

The end plate member 1 is composed of several veneer plate members 13,
The left and right uprights 8 and 8 formed by adhering 13 ...
The lateral members 9 formed by adhering 13 ... Are provided to form the angular frame member 10 having the internal space 29, and the left and right sides of the angular frame member 10 have a rectangular frame over the entire length. by cutting the wood 10 side to form the ridges 5,5, surface material on both sides of the angular frame member 10 together with the further housing a core material 11, such as a cylindrical resilient sheet-onset foam polystyrene in the internal space portion 29 It is formed by bonding 12 and 12 (see FIGS. 8 to 11).

[0009] stile member 3 end plate member 1 and over the vertical full length in the direction orthogonal multi several sheets of veneer longitudinal piece 1
4 and 14 are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is further formed with a fitting groove 7 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted on one side surface 6. A decorative plate 15 is coated and adhered on the surface except the fitting groove edge surfaces 31 and 31 and the upper and lower end surfaces 32 and 32 which are in contact with both side surfaces 2 of the end plate member 1 on one side surface 6, and a vertical stripe pattern 3 is further formed on the surface.
4 are provided (FIGS. 2 to 7 and FIGS. 12 to 2).
6).

[0010] stile member 3 end plate member 1 and over the vertical full length in the direction orthogonal multi several sheets of veneer longitudinal piece 1
4 and 14 are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is further formed with a fitting groove 7 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted on one side surface 6. The veneer longitudinal member piece 1 in which the decorative plate 15 is covered and adhered to the surface except the fitting groove edge surfaces 31 and 31 and the upper and lower end surfaces 32 and 32 which are in contact with both side surfaces 2 of the end plate member 1 on one side surface 6
A void 16 is formed by removing the intermediate portion of 4, 14, ... And a vertical stripe pattern 34 is further provided on the surface (see FIGS. 5, 7, and 19).

[0011] Further examples of the decorative plate 15 illustrated in FIG. 15 are those formed by foldable patterns sheet 17 with a strong, such as pattern paper or synthetic resin plate.

[0012] Figure 13, the decorative plate 15 illustrated in FIG. 22
In the embodiment , a veneer-like member 18 is bonded to the back surface of a tough and foldable pattern sheet 17 such as a pattern paper or a synthetic resin plate, and the veneer-like member 18 has folding grooves 19, 19 ...
Is provided.

Further, the inner peripheral groove portion 2 for sandwiching the glass plate body 20 is provided on the inner peripheral edge.
1 and the outer peripheral edge are provided with a sandwiching outer peripheral groove portion 22 of the end plate member 1 and can be divided into front and back, and one frame 23 is provided with a locking groove portion 24, and the other frame 25 is provided with a locking fitting portion 26 and is made of a semi-hard synthetic resin. A window hole 28 is formed by cutting the surface materials 12, 12 and the core material 11 provided on the surface of the end plate member 1 to form the mounting frame 27, and also the surface materials 12, 12 are shown by dotted lines in FIG. As described above, the glass plate body 20 is sandwiched by the sandwiching inner circumferential groove portion 21 with the elastic bodies 33, 33 interposed therebetween by strongly pressing the sandwiching outer circumferential groove portion 22 (see FIGS. 28 to 33).

The vertical stripe pattern 3 provided on the back surface of the standing stile members 3, 3 shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, 14 and 15.
Reference numerals 4 and 34 represent an embodiment in which the decorative plate 15 is formed by bending, and vertical streak patterns provided on the back surface of the vertical stile members 3, 3 shown in FIGS. 16 to 20 and 23. 34,
Reference numeral 34 shows an embodiment formed by providing a step and bending, and further, those shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 show an embodiment in which the shapes of the standing stile members 3, 3 are further different. For example, the vertical streak pattern 34 is provided only on one side that is visible to the human eye, such as the door stile members 3 and 3 used for a storage case, to give a change.

Further, the veneer plate member 13 and the veneer elongated member piece 1
4 overlapped with perpendicular fiber directions paint adhesive several sheets of veneer, it is obtained by forming combined Ri.

[0016]

The present invention is constructed as described above, and the standing stile members 3, 3 are provided on both side surfaces 2, 2 of the end plate member 1 having a rectangular shape and the total length of both side surfaces 2, 2. Inverted triangular protrusions 5 and 5 having overhanging portions 4 and 4 are provided, and the total length of one side surfaces 6 and 6 of the standing stile members 3 and 3 which are in contact with both side surfaces 2 and 2 of the end plate member 1. The fitting grooves 7 and 7 for fitting the projecting ridges 5 and 5 are provided, and the projecting ridges 5 and 5 are fitted into the fitting grooves 7 and 7, and the standing stile members 3 and 3 are provided on both sides of the end plate member 1. Since it is fixed, the end plate member 1 and the upright stile members 3, 3 are joined together by the protrusions 5, 5 and the insertion grooves 7, 7 over the entire length, so that the end plate member 1 and the upright member 3 are upright. To smoothly open and close the stile members 3, 3 for a long time without being deformed as a whole by being firmly joined. It is those that can be.

In addition to the left and right uprights 8 and 8 formed by adhering several veneer plate members 13, 13, ..., Like the left and right uprights 8,8, several veneer plate members 13, 13 ,. The lateral members 9 and 9 formed by bonding are formed to form the angular frame member 10 having the internal space 29, and the right and left sides of the angular frame member 10 are covered with the surface of the rectangular frame member 10 over the entire length. The ridges 5 and 5 are formed by cutting, and the inner space 29 is made of tubular tough paper.
By bonding a surface material 12, 12 on both sides of the angular frame member 10 while accommodating a core material 11 such as foamed polystyrene panel member 1
Since the entire end plate member 1 is lightweight and easy to handle, the rectangular frame member 1 having the internal space 29 is also formed.
Since 0 is formed of a material in which several veneer plate members 13, 13 ... Are adhered, they are not deformed indefinitely and can withstand long-term use.

Further, the protrusions 5, 5 which are fitted in the fitting grooves 7, 7 formed in the standing stile members 3, 3 are formed by cutting the bonded veneer plate members 13, 13 ,. Since the member 13 is formed by joining a plurality of single plates at right angles to each other, the strength and the deformation do not vary depending on the direction, and the resistance to splitting is large, so that the ridges 5, 5 are formed.
Is not deformed, there is no play between the fitting grooves 7, 7 and the ridges 5, 5, and a robust door can be obtained, which is extremely convenient for use.

[0019] Further stile member 3 end plate member 1 and over the vertical full length in the direction orthogonal multi several sheets of veneer longitudinal piece 1
4 and 14 are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is formed with the fitting groove 7 on one side surface 6 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted. As with the veneer plate member 13 on which the rectangular frame member 10 is formed, several single plates are joined at right angles to each other, so that the strength and the deformation do not vary depending on the direction, and the resistance against splitting is large. Therefore, the standing stile members 3, 3 are not deformed.

Therefore, the fitting grooves 7, 7 are not deformed, and the protrusions 5, 5 can be firmly joined to the fitting grooves 7, 7.

[0021] The fitting grooves stile core 30 which multiple number of sheets of veneer longitudinal piece 14, 14 ... were formed by adhering polymerized over the vertically entire length is in contact with both side surfaces 2 of the end plate member 1 on one side surface 6 not appear veneer longitudinal member pieces 14, 14 ... of the multi several sheets <br/> adhered polymerization veneer 15 on the surface except the edge surface 31 of the upper and lower end faces 32, 32 at those coating adhesion to the surface ,
A beautiful standing stile member 3 can be obtained.

[0022] Further stile member 3 end plate member 1 and over the vertical full length in the direction orthogonal multi several sheets of veneer longitudinal piece 1
4 and 14 are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is further formed with a fitting groove 7 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted on one side surface 6. The veneer longitudinal member piece 1 in which the decorative plate 15 is covered and adhered to the surface except the fitting groove edge surfaces 31 and 31 and the upper and lower end surfaces 32 and 32 which are in contact with both side surfaces 2 of the end plate member 1 on one side surface 6
Since the void portion 16 is formed by omitting the intermediate portions of 4, 14, ..., The lightweight standing stile member 3 can be obtained, and the inner space portion 29 is also formed in the end plate member 1. The entire door can be made light and strong.

Further, the structure is simple and can be provided at a low cost, does not deform even when used for a long period of time, can be manufactured more easily, and has many industrial effects such as being suitable for mass production.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 with a part cut away.

3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1 with a part cut away.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of CC in FIG.

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.

FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.

7 is a partially cutaway enlarged front view of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway front view of the end plate member.

9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 8 with a part cut away.

10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 8 with a part cut away.

11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 8 with a part cut away.

FIG. 12 is a top view of the standing stile with the decorative plate removed.

FIG. 13 is a top view of a decorative plate.

FIG. 14 is a top view showing a state in which the end plate member and the upright stile portion are separated.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which the decorative plate in FIG. 4 is formed of only the pattern sheet.

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shape of the standing stile portion in FIG. 2 is changed.

17 is an explanatory view of a state in which the shape of the upright stile portion in FIG. 3 is changed.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shape of the standing stile portion in FIG. 4 is changed.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shape of the standing stile portion in FIG. 5 is changed.

FIG. 20 is an enlarged front view of a partly cutaway view of FIG. 18.

FIG. 21 is a top view of the vertical stile with the shape changed, with the decorative plate removed.

FIG. 22 is a top view of a decorative plate used in the vertical stile with the shape changed.

FIG. 23 is a top view showing a state in which the upright stile portion is changed in shape from the end plate member.

FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shape of the standing stile portion in FIG. 16 is changed.

FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shape of the standing stile portion in FIG. 17 is changed.

FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shape of the standing stile portion in FIG. 18 is changed.

FIG. 27 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the shape of the standing stile portion in FIG. 20 is changed.

FIG. 28 is a front view showing a state where a window is attached.

FIG. 29 is a front view of a state in which a window having another shape is attached.

FIG. 30 is a front view showing a state in which a window having another shape is attached.

FIG. 31 is a front view of a state in which a window having another shape is attached.

FIG. 32 is an exploded view of each part with a window attached.

FIG. 33 is an assembly diagram of each part with a window attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 End plate member 2 both sides 3 Standing town 4 Overhanging part 5 ridges 6 one side 7 Fitting groove 8 Left and right stand materials 9 Horizontal materials 10 Square frame material 11 heartwood 12 Surface material 13 Veneer plate member 14 Veneer component pieces 15 Veneer 16 void 17 pattern sheets 18 Veneer-shaped member 19 Bending groove 20 glass plate 21 clamping inner peripheral groove 22 Clamping outer peripheral groove 23 One-sided frame 24 Locking groove 25 Other frame 26 Locking fitting part 27 Mounting frame 28 window holes 29 Internal space 30 Standing heartwood 31 Fitting groove edge surface 32 Upper and lower end faces 33 Elastic body 34 Vertical stripe pattern

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --Continued from the front page (56) References JP-A-59-130991 (JP, A) JP-A-59-158249 (JP, A) JP-A-8-86161 (JP, A) JP-A-8- 109773 (JP, A) Actually open 54-160847 (JP, U) Actually open 2-72788 (JP, U) Actually open 51-43027 (JP, U) Actually open 7-14081 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B 3/68-3/88

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. Standing stile members 3, 3 are provided on both side surfaces 2, 2 of a vertical end plate member 1, and both side surfaces 2, 2.
2 are provided with protrusions 5 and 5 in the shape of inverted triangles, which are provided with protrusions 4 and 4 over the entire length thereof, and one side surface 6 of the standing stile members 3 and 3 that abuts both side surfaces 2 and 2 of the end plate member 1. 6 are provided with fitting grooves 7 and 7 into which the protrusions 5 and 5 are fitted,
In addition, the protrusions 5 and 5 are fitted into the fitting grooves 7 and 7 to fix the standing stile members 3 and 3 on both sides of the end plate member 1 , and also the end plate part.
The material 1 includes right and left uprights 8 and 8 formed by adhering several veneer plate members 13, 13 ...
In the same manner as the above, a plurality of veneer plate members 13, 13, ... Are provided to form lateral members 9 and 9 to form a rectangular frame member 10 having an internal space 29, and the rectangular frame member 10 is formed. the left and right by cutting the angle-shaped frame member 10 side over the entire length to form a protruding portion 5,5 further core material 11, such as a cylindrical resilient sheet-onset foam Police <br/> styrene in the internal space 29 by bonding a surface material 12, 12 on both sides of the angular frame member 10 to form a panel member 1 with housing a,
Still further stile member 3 end plate member 1 perpendicular to the direction of the over the upper and lower full length multi several sheets of veneer longitudinal piece and 14, 14,
.. are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is formed with a fitting groove 7 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted on one side surface 6 and one side surface 6
Fitting groove edge surfaces 31, 3 that come into contact with both side surfaces 2 of the end plate member 1 of
1. A door characterized in that a decorative plate 15 is formed by coating and adhering to the surfaces other than 1 and the upper and lower end surfaces 32, 32. 2. A stand stile member 3 end plate member 1 multi several sheets of veneer over the vertical full length in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal piece 1
4 and 14 are adhesively polymerized to form the standing stile core material 30, and the standing stile core material 30 is further formed with a fitting groove 7 into which the protruding portion 5 provided on the end plate member 1 is fitted on one side surface 6. The veneer longitudinal member piece 1 in which the decorative plate 15 is covered and adhered to the surface except the fitting groove edge surfaces 31 and 31 and the upper and lower end surfaces 32 and 32 which are in contact with both side surfaces 2 of the end plate member 1 on one side surface 6
The door according to claim (1), characterized in that a void portion 16 is formed by omitting an intermediate portion of 4, 14 ,.