JP3484957B2 - Conductive adhesive - Google Patents

Conductive adhesive

Info

Publication number
JP3484957B2
JP3484957B2 JP32386197A JP32386197A JP3484957B2 JP 3484957 B2 JP3484957 B2 JP 3484957B2 JP 32386197 A JP32386197 A JP 32386197A JP 32386197 A JP32386197 A JP 32386197A JP 3484957 B2 JP3484957 B2 JP 3484957B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductive adhesive
weight
epoxy resin
bisalkenyl
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP32386197A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11140417A (en
Inventor
政史 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
Priority to JP32386197A priority Critical patent/JP3484957B2/en
Publication of JPH11140417A publication Critical patent/JPH11140417A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3484957B2 publication Critical patent/JP3484957B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/321Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、LED、IC等の
半導体素子や、チップ抵抗、チップLED等のチップ部
品を、リードフレームや、プリント配線基板(PW
B)、フレキシブルプリント基板(FPC)等の基板上
へ接着する際に適用される導電性接着剤に係り、特に、
200〜300℃程度の加熱処理にも耐えられる耐熱性
を備え、かつ、導電性、接着性、作業性、熱伝導性等に
優れた硬化物を与える導電性接着剤の改良に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to semiconductor elements such as LEDs and ICs, chip resistors, chip components such as chip LEDs, lead frames and printed wiring boards (PW).
B), a conductive adhesive applied when adhering to a substrate such as a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), and in particular,
The present invention relates to an improvement of a conductive adhesive that has a heat resistance capable of withstanding a heat treatment at about 200 to 300 ° C. and gives a cured product excellent in conductivity, adhesiveness, workability, thermal conductivity and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】導電性接着剤は、半導体素子やチップ部
品をリードフレームや各種基板等に接着し、電気的若し
くは熱的導通を得るために用いられるものであるが、従
来、この種の接着方法としては、半導体チップ等のSi
裏面をリードフレーム若しくは各種基板上のAuメッキ
層に加熱圧接するAu−Si共晶法や、錫−鉛ハンダ等
各種ハンダを用いるハンダ接合法等が主流であった。
2. Description of the Related Art A conductive adhesive is used to bond a semiconductor element or a chip component to a lead frame or various substrates to obtain electrical or thermal conduction. As a method, Si such as semiconductor chips is used.
An Au-Si eutectic method in which the back surface is heated and pressure-bonded to an Au plating layer on a lead frame or various substrates, and a solder joining method using various solders such as tin-lead solder have been the mainstream.

【0003】しかし、従来のAu−Si共晶法やハンダ
接合法では、Auが高価であること、半導体チップに悪
影響を及ぼす熱応力の緩和性に欠けること、耐熱特性に
欠けること、作業温度が比較的高温であることを要する
等の不都合があるため、近年、上述した導電性接着剤を
用いる方法が主流となっている。
However, in the conventional Au-Si eutectic method and solder joining method, Au is expensive, lacks in relaxation of thermal stress that adversely affects the semiconductor chip, lacks in heat resistance, and requires working temperature. In recent years, the method using the above-mentioned conductive adhesive has become the mainstream because it has a disadvantage that it requires a relatively high temperature.

【0004】ところで、最近の半導体素子やチップ部品
には、小型化、高精度化、高性能化が求められている。
そして、半導体素子やチップ部品を基板等に接着させる
際、これ等部品における小型化の進行に対応してその接
着面積は減少するため、導電性接着剤には従来より強い
接着性が求められる。
By the way, recent semiconductor elements and chip parts are required to be compact, highly accurate, and have high performance.
Further, when a semiconductor element or a chip component is bonded to a substrate or the like, the bonding area of the component is reduced in accordance with the progress of miniaturization of these components, so that the conductive adhesive is required to have stronger adhesiveness than before.

【0005】また、半導体素子やチップ部品の高精度
化、高性能化においては、例えば、ICチップ等はその
高性能化により発熱量が増加するため、導電性接着剤に
は高熱伝導性、及び、放熱性、耐熱性等が求められる。
In order to improve the precision and performance of semiconductor elements and chip components, for example, the heat generation amount of IC chips and the like increases, so that the conductive adhesive has high thermal conductivity and , Heat dissipation and heat resistance are required.

【0006】更に、導電性接着剤を適用した半導体素子
やチップ部品は、部品の製造工程や実装の工程等におい
てハンダ炉やワイヤーボンディングの工程を経て200
〜300℃程度の加熱処理を幾度となく加えられるた
め、200〜300℃程度の加熱処理にも耐え得る耐熱
性が要求される。
Further, a semiconductor element or a chip component to which a conductive adhesive is applied is subjected to a soldering furnace or a wire bonding process in a manufacturing process or a mounting process of the component, and then 200
Since heat treatment at about 300 to 300 ° C. can be repeatedly added, heat resistance that can withstand heat treatment at about 200 to 300 ° C. is required.

【0007】そして、この種の導電性接着剤としては、
従来、導電性粉体、有機樹脂、溶剤、触媒等を主成分と
する組成物が利用されており、上記導電性粉体には、
金、銀、銅、カーボン等が適用され、有機樹脂にはエポ
キシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂が適用され
ている。
And as this kind of conductive adhesive,
Conventionally, a conductive powder, an organic resin, a solvent, a composition containing a catalyst as a main component has been utilized, the conductive powder,
Gold, silver, copper, carbon and the like are applied, and thermosetting resins such as epoxy resin and phenol resin are applied as the organic resin.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、導電性粉体、
有機樹脂、溶剤、触媒等を主成分とする従来の導電性接
着剤は耐熱性に乏しく、チップ部品等の製造工程や実装
の工程等において200〜300℃程度の加熱処理に晒
された場合、接着剤中における有機樹脂の結合が破壊さ
れてしまうことによりその接着強度や導電性、熱伝導性
等が極端に劣化する問題点を有していた。
However, the conductive powder,
Conventional conductive adhesives containing organic resins, solvents, catalysts, etc. as main components have poor heat resistance, and when exposed to heat treatment at about 200 to 300 ° C. in the manufacturing process or mounting process of chip parts, etc., There has been a problem that the bond strength, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, etc. of the organic resin in the adhesive are destroyed, resulting in extreme deterioration.

【0009】本発明はこの様な問題点に着目してなされ
たもので、その課題とするところは、200〜300℃
程度の加熱処理にも耐えられる耐熱性を備え、かつ、導
電性、接着性、作業性、熱伝導性等に優れた硬化物を与
える導電性接着剤を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made by paying attention to such problems, and the problem is that the temperature is 200 to 300 ° C.
An object of the present invention is to provide a conductive adhesive that has a heat resistance that can withstand a certain degree of heat treatment and that gives a cured product having excellent conductivity, adhesiveness, workability, thermal conductivity, and the like.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、この様な課題を
解決するために本発明者が鋭意研究を重ねたところ、有
機樹脂成分として、従来のエポキシ樹脂と下記化学式
(1)で示されるビスアルケニル置換ナジイミドを組合
わせて適用した場合、200〜300℃程度の加熱処理
に耐えられ、しかも、導電性、接着性、作業性、熱伝導
性等の特性も良好な導電性接着剤を提供できることを見
出すに至った。本発明はこの様な技術的発見に基づき完
成されたものである。
The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies in order to solve such problems, and as a result, as an organic resin component, a conventional epoxy resin and a screw represented by the following chemical formula (1) are used. When applied in combination with an alkenyl-substituted nadiimide, it is possible to provide a conductive adhesive that can withstand a heat treatment at about 200 to 300 ° C. and that has good properties such as conductivity, adhesiveness, workability, and thermal conductivity. I came to find out. The present invention has been completed based on such technical findings.

【0011】すなわち、請求項1に係る発明は、導電性
接着剤を前提とし、金属粉末、エポキシ樹脂、下記化学
式(1)で示されるビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド、及
び、硬化剤とで構成され、かつ、上記金属粉末が60〜
90重量%の範囲で配合されていると共に、シリカ、チ
タニア、アルミナから選ばれる粉体、硬化促進剤、及
び、エポキシ樹脂と上記ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド
の希釈剤として作用しかつ硬化時には液体として存在し
ない有機化合物の少なくとも1種が添加成分として配合
されていることを特徴とし、
[0011] Namely, the invention according to claim 1, a conductive adhesive assumes, metal powder, epoxy resin, bisalkenyl substituted nadimide represented by the following chemical formula (1), and is composed of a curing agent, and , The above metal powder is 60-
90% by weight, as well as silica and chi
Powder selected from tania and alumina, curing accelerator, and
And epoxy resin and the above bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide
Acts as a diluent and exists as a liquid when cured
At least 1 kind of organic compound is added as an additive component
Characterized in that it is,

【0012】[0012]

【化2】 [上記化学式(1)中、R1 およびR2 は同一でも異な
っていてもよく水素原子またはメチル基を示す。また、
1 は炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基、炭素数5〜8の
シクロアルキレン基、炭素数6〜18の二価の芳香族
基、基−R−C64−(R’)m −{但し、mは0また
は1の整数、R、R’は同一でも異なっていてもよく炭
素数2〜10のアルキレン基若しくは炭素数5〜12の
シクロアルキレン基を示す}、及び、基−C64−A−
64−{但し、Aは−CH2−、−C(CH32−、
−CO−、−O−、−OC64C(CH3264O−
のいずれかを示す}から選択されたいずれかの基を示
す]請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載の導電性接着
剤を前提とし、上記エポキシ樹脂が2〜38重量%の範
囲、及び、上記ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミドが0.1
〜28重量%の範囲で配合されていることを特徴とし、
また、請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1または2記載の
導電性接着剤を前提とし、上記エポキシ樹脂の重量αと
ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミドの重量βの配合比(β/
α)が0.01〜4の範囲に設定されていることを特徴
とする。
[Chemical 2] [In the above chemical formula (1), R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Also,
X 1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, a divalent aromatic group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and a group —R—C 6 H 4 — (R ′) m —. {However, m is an integer of 0 or 1, R and R'may be the same or different and each represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms}, and a group -C. 6 H 4 -A-
C 6 H 4 - {where, A is -CH 2 -, - C (CH 3) 2 -,
-CO -, - O -, - OC 6 H 4 C (CH 3) 2 C 6 H 4 O-
The present invention according to claim 2 is based on the conductive adhesive according to claim 1, and the epoxy resin is in the range of 2 to 38% by weight, And the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide is 0.1
Characterized in that it is blended in the range of ~ 28% by weight,
Further, the invention according to claim 3 is based on the conductive adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, and is a compounding ratio (β / (β /) of the weight α of the epoxy resin and the weight β of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide.
α) is set in the range of 0.01 to 4.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て詳細に説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

【0014】まず、本発明に係る導電性接着剤は、その
有機樹脂成分として従来適用されているエポキシ樹脂に
加え、上記化学式(1)で示されるビスアルケニル置換
ナジイミドが配合されていることを特徴としている。
First, the conductive adhesive according to the present invention is characterized in that the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide represented by the above chemical formula (1) is blended in addition to the epoxy resin conventionally applied as the organic resin component. I am trying.

【0015】すなわち、エポキシ樹脂とビスアルケニル
置換ナジイミドが配合された導電性接着剤は、その硬化
時においてエポキシ樹脂とビスアルケニル置換ナジイミ
ドは反応しないが、それぞれの樹脂は互いに偏在して存
在せずに3次元網目構造をとり、互いに絡み合って硬化
するため非常に均一でかつ常に一定範囲の特性を示し、
200〜300℃程度に耐えられる良好な耐熱性、導電
性、接着性、熱伝導性等を発揮する。また、導電性接着
剤の組成物としてみた場合、エポキシ樹脂と、ビスアル
ケニル置換ナジイミド及び硬化剤等の相溶性がよいため
保存安定性に優れており、かつ、硬化反応は比較的低温
で短時間で反応が進行するためその作業性にも優れた特
性を発揮する等の特徴を備えている。
That is, in a conductive adhesive compounded with an epoxy resin and a bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide, the epoxy resin and the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide do not react at the time of curing, but the respective resins do not exist in a mutually uneven distribution. It has a three-dimensional mesh structure, and because it is entangled with each other and hardened, it shows a very uniform and constant range of characteristics.
It exhibits good heat resistance, electrical conductivity, adhesiveness, thermal conductivity, etc. that can withstand about 200 to 300 ° C. In addition, when viewed as a composition of a conductive adhesive, the epoxy resin and the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide and the curing agent have good compatibility and thus have excellent storage stability, and the curing reaction takes place at a relatively low temperature for a short time. Since the reaction progresses in, it has characteristics such as exhibiting excellent characteristics in workability.

【0016】そして、本発明において適用される上記ビ
スアルケニル置換ナジイミドとしては、化学式(1)で
示され、特開昭59−80662号公報、特開昭60−
178862号公報、特開昭63−170358号公
報、及び、特願平5−222258号明細書等に記載さ
れているものが利用できる。適用できるビスアルケニル
置換ナジイミドの具体例としては、N,N’−ヘキサメ
チレン−ビス(アリルビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプト−
5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド)、N,N’−
p−キシリレン−ビス(アリルビシクロ[2,2,1]
ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド)、
N,N’−m−キシリレン−ビス(アリルビシクロ
[2,2,1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキ
シイミド)、ビス{4−(アリルビシクロ[2,2,
1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド)
フェニル}メタン等が挙げられる。また、これ等ビスア
ルケニル置換ナジイミドは単独で用いてもよいし、複数
種類を混合して適用してもよく任意である。
The bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide used in the present invention is represented by the chemical formula (1) and is disclosed in JP-A-59-80662 and JP-A-60-.
Those described in JP-A-178862, JP-A-63-170358, and Japanese Patent Application No. 5-222258 can be used. Specific examples of applicable bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimides include N, N′-hexamethylene-bis (allylbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-
5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide), N, N'-
p-xylylene-bis (allylbicyclo [2,2,1]
Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide),
N, N'-m-xylylene-bis (allylbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide), bis {4- (allylbicyclo [2,2,2]
1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide)
Phenyl} methane and the like. Further, these bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimides may be used alone, or a plurality of kinds may be mixed and applied, and are arbitrary.

【0017】次に、上記化学式(1)で示されるビスア
ルケニル置換ナジイミドと併用されるエポキシ樹脂とし
ては、従来適用されている公知のエポキシ樹脂のほぼ全
てが利用でき特に制限はされない。適用できるエポキシ
樹脂の例としては、主に電子材料の注形や接着に使用さ
れているビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルをはじ
めに、ビスフェノールFジグリシジルエーテル、ノボラ
ックグリシジルエーテル、エポキシ化大豆油、3,4エ
ポキシ−6メチルシクロヘキシルメチルカルボキシレー
ト、3,4エポキシシクロヘキシルメチルカルボキシレ
ート、テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン等が
挙げられる。また、使用用途を考えると液状のものが望
ましく、また、電子材料に使用されることを考えると塩
素イオンをはじめとするイオン性不純物などが800p
pm以下であることが望ましい。また、これ等エポキシ
樹脂は単独でも複数種類を混合して適用してもよく任意
である。
Next, as the epoxy resin used in combination with the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide represented by the above chemical formula (1), almost all known epoxy resins which have been conventionally applied can be used and are not particularly limited. Examples of applicable epoxy resins include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, which is mainly used for casting and adhesion of electronic materials, bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, novolac glycidyl ether, epoxidized soybean oil, and 3,4 epoxy. -6 methylcyclohexylmethylcarboxylate, 3,4 epoxycyclohexylmethylcarboxylate, tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane and the like. In addition, in consideration of the intended use, a liquid form is preferable, and in consideration of being used as an electronic material, ionic impurities such as chlorine ions are 800 p.
It is preferably pm or less. In addition, these epoxy resins may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more kinds, and are arbitrary.

【0018】また、本発明で適用される硬化剤として
は、加熱(60〜300℃)時にエポキシ樹脂と速やか
に硬化反応を生じ、かつ、室温で長期間の貯蔵安定性を
満足させるものであれば特に制限はない。一般的には、
イミダゾール類の2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾー
ル、2−フェニル−4,5−ジヒドロキシメチルイミダ
ゾール、2−フェニル−4−メチル−5−ヒドロキシメ
チルイミダゾール、2−ヘプタデシルイミダゾールや、
フェノールノボラック化合物、ジシアンジアミド、酸無
水物系のテトラヒドロメチル無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒド
ロ無水フタル酸、ドデシル無水コハク酸、ルイス酸錯体
のBF3 塩等が例示される。そして、これ等は単独で用
いても、複数種混合して用いてもよく任意である。ま
た、本発明に係る導電性接着剤においては、硬化促進作
用が認められる、例えば、アミン塩、ブロックイソシア
ネート等の硬化促進剤を必要に応じて配合してもよい。
Further, the curing agent applied in the present invention should be one that rapidly undergoes a curing reaction with the epoxy resin when heated (60 to 300 ° C.) and satisfies long-term storage stability at room temperature. There is no particular limitation. In general,
2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole of imidazoles, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole,
Examples thereof include phenol novolac compounds, dicyandiamide, acid anhydride-based tetrahydromethylphthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, dodecylsuccinic anhydride, and BF 3 salt of Lewis acid complex. These may be used alone or as a mixture of plural kinds, and are arbitrary. Further, in the conductive adhesive according to the present invention, a curing accelerator, such as an amine salt or a blocked isocyanate, which has a curing promoting action may be blended as necessary.

【0019】また、本発明の導電性接着剤においては、
エポキシ樹脂及び上記化学式(1)で示されるビスアル
ケニル置換ナジイミドの希釈剤として作用し、かつ、硬
化時には液体として存在しない有機化合物を配合しても
よい。すなわち、エポキシ樹脂及び硬化剤と反応しな
い、例えば、2,2,4−トリメチル−3−ヒドロキシ
ジペンタンイソブチレート、2,2,4−トリメチルペ
ンタン−1,3−イソブチレート、イソブチルブチレー
ト、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレ
ングリコールモノブチルエーテル等、あるいは加熱時に
エポキシ樹脂及び硬化剤と反応し得る、例えば、フェニ
ルグリシジルエーテル、エチレングリコールジグリシジ
ルエーテル、エチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテルや、3
−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキ
シプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロ
ピルメチルジメトキシシラン、2−(3,4−エポキシ
シクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げら
れる。
Further, in the conductive adhesive of the present invention,
An organic compound which acts as a diluent for the epoxy resin and the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide represented by the above chemical formula (1) and which does not exist as a liquid at the time of curing may be added. That is, for example, 2,2,4-trimethyl-3-hydroxydipentaneisobutyrate, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-isobutyrate, isobutylbutyrate, diethylene glycol that does not react with the epoxy resin and the curing agent. Monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc., or those which can react with an epoxy resin and a curing agent when heated, such as phenyl glycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, and 3
-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned.

【0020】次に、本発明に係る導電性接着剤の必須成
分である金属粉末は導電性粉体として適用するもので、
高い導電性(1×10-3Ω・cm以下)が得られるもの
であれば任意であり、適用できる金属粉末として、金、
銀、銅、ニッケル、パラジウム、白金、及びこれ等の合
金等が例示される。尚、例示したこれ等金属粉末中、銅
やニッケルについてはその表面が空気中では酸化を受け
易いため、粉末表面に酸化防止のための特別な処理を施
したりあるいは導電性接着剤の硬化処理の際に還元雰囲
気中で硬化させることが望ましい。また、これ等金属粉
末の形状については、最も高導電性が得られることから
フレーク状が好ましい。但し、導電性接着剤の使用方法
や求められる特性に合わせて球状粉や針状粉の金属粉末
を適用してもよい。また、金属粉末の大きさについて
は、印刷性等を考慮した場合、例えば銀粉末においては
その平均粒径が10μm以下のものが望ましい。また、
価格や取扱性、保存性、得られる特性等を考慮した場
合、フレーク状の銀粉末や球状の銀粉末の適用が望まし
い。
Next, the metal powder which is an essential component of the conductive adhesive according to the present invention is applied as a conductive powder.
It is optional as long as high conductivity (1 × 10 −3 Ω · cm or less) can be obtained, and applicable metal powder is gold,
Examples are silver, copper, nickel, palladium, platinum, and alloys thereof. Incidentally, in these exemplified metal powders, the surfaces of copper and nickel are susceptible to oxidation in the air, and therefore, special treatment for preventing oxidation of the powder surface or curing treatment of the conductive adhesive is performed. At this time, it is desirable to cure in a reducing atmosphere. Further, regarding the shape of these metal powders, the flake shape is preferable because the highest conductivity is obtained. However, metallic powder such as spherical powder or acicular powder may be applied according to the method of using the conductive adhesive and the required characteristics. Further, regarding the size of the metal powder, in consideration of printability and the like, for example, silver powder having an average particle diameter of 10 μm or less is desirable. Also,
In consideration of price, handleability, storability, and obtained characteristics, it is desirable to use flake-shaped silver powder or spherical silver powder.

【0021】また、本発明に係る導電性接着剤の金属粉
末の配合割合は、60〜90重量%の範囲内に設定する
ことを要する。すなわち、金属粉末の配合割合が60重
量%未満であると電気的導通性が著しく低下しかつ熱伝
導性も低下してしまい、また、金属粉末の配合割合が9
0重量%を越えると接着強度が著しく低下し接着剤とし
ての機能が果たせなくなる弊害を生ずるからである。
Further, the blending ratio of the metal powder of the conductive adhesive according to the present invention needs to be set within the range of 60 to 90% by weight. That is, when the blending ratio of the metal powder is less than 60% by weight, the electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity are significantly lowered, and the blending ratio of the metal powder is 9%.
This is because if the amount exceeds 0% by weight, the adhesive strength is remarkably lowered and the function as an adhesive cannot be fulfilled.

【0022】次に、本発明に係る導電性接着剤の樹脂成
分であるエポキシ樹脂とビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド
の配合割合は、ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド配合の効
果が発揮される範囲において任意に設定されるが、この
配合割合を以下のような範囲に設定することにより、接
着性、導電性、熱伝導性、耐熱性、作業性等を更に向上
させることが可能となる。すなわち、エポキシ樹脂の配
合割合を2〜38重量%、ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミ
ドの配合割合を0.1〜28重量%の範囲内に設定する
ことが望ましい(請求項2)。エポキシ樹脂の配合割合
が2重量%未満の場合、接着強度が低下することがあ
り、また、エポキシ樹脂の配合割合が38重量%を越え
た場合、導電性接着剤中の金属粉末が60重量%未満と
なって導電性、熱伝導性が低下することがあるからであ
る。同様に、ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミドの配合割合
が0.1重量%未満の場合、エポキシ樹脂と混合させて
もビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド配合による効果が発揮
されないことがあり、また、ビスアルケニル置換ナジイ
ミドの配合割合が28重量%を越えた場合、得られる導
電性接着剤の曳糸性が大きくなりその作業性が低下し、
かつ、硬化温度の上昇や硬化時間が長くなる等の弊害が
生ずることがあるからである。
Next, the blending ratio of the epoxy resin, which is the resin component of the conductive adhesive according to the present invention, and the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide is arbitrarily set within the range in which the effect of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide is exhibited. By setting this blending ratio within the following range, it becomes possible to further improve the adhesiveness, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, heat resistance, workability and the like. That is, it is desirable to set the mixing ratio of the epoxy resin within the range of 2 to 38% by weight and the mixing ratio of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide within the range of 0.1 to 28% by weight (claim 2). When the compounding ratio of the epoxy resin is less than 2% by weight, the adhesive strength may decrease, and when the compounding ratio of the epoxy resin exceeds 38% by weight, the metal powder in the conductive adhesive is 60% by weight. This is because the electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity may decrease when the amount is less than the above. Similarly, when the blending ratio of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of the blending of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide may not be exhibited even when mixed with the epoxy resin. When the content exceeds 28% by weight, the spinnability of the obtained conductive adhesive becomes large and the workability thereof deteriorates.
Moreover, adverse effects such as an increase in the curing temperature and an increase in the curing time may occur.

【0023】また、本発明に係る導電性接着剤におい
て、エポキシ樹脂の重量をα、ビスアルケニル置換ナジ
イミドの重量をβとした場合、エポキシ樹脂とビスアル
ケニル置換ナジイミドの配合比(β/α)については
0.01〜4の範囲内に設定することが望ましい(請求
項3)。上記配合比(β/α)が0.01未満の場合、
エポキシ樹脂と混合させてもビスアルケニル置換ナジイ
ミド配合による効果が発揮されないことがあり、また、
配合比(β/α)が4を越えた場合、得られる導電性接
着剤の曳糸性が大きくなりその作業性が低下し、かつ、
硬化温度の上昇や硬化時間が長くなる等の弊害が生ずる
ことがあるからである。
In the conductive adhesive according to the present invention, when the weight of the epoxy resin is α and the weight of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide is β, the compounding ratio (β / α) of the epoxy resin and the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide is Is preferably set within the range of 0.01 to 4 (claim 3). When the compounding ratio (β / α) is less than 0.01,
Even if mixed with an epoxy resin, the effect of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide blend may not be exerted, and
When the compounding ratio (β / α) exceeds 4, the spinnability of the obtained conductive adhesive is increased and the workability is deteriorated, and
This is because adverse effects such as an increase in the curing temperature and a longer curing time may occur.

【0024】尚、本発明に係る導電性接着剤においては
作業性の改善、銀粉等金属粉末の沈降防止の目的で、シ
リカ、チタニア、アルミナ等から成る粉体を混ぜても差
し支えない。また、粒径などは特に限定されないが、経
験上、1次粒子径が100nm以下のものが望ましい。
In the conductive adhesive according to the present invention, powders of silica, titania, alumina, etc. may be mixed for the purpose of improving workability and preventing sedimentation of metal powder such as silver powder. Further, the particle size and the like are not particularly limited, but from experience, it is desirable that the primary particle size be 100 nm or less.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について具体的に説明
する。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below.

【0026】[実施例1〜13]以下の表1、表2に記
載した組成を内容とする各成分を攪拌機及び3本ロール
型混練機を使用して混練し、実施例に係る導電性接着剤
を得た。
[Examples 1 to 13] Each component having the composition shown in Tables 1 and 2 below was kneaded by using a stirrer and a three-roll type kneader, and the conductive adhesives according to the examples were mixed. I got an agent.

【0027】そして、得られた各実施例に係る導電性接
着剤について、以下に述べる評価方法に従って『シート
抵抗値(mΩ)』、『接着強度(N:ニュートン)』、
『耐熱強度1(N)』、『耐熱強度2(N)』、『高温
耐湿性』、『作業性』、及び『熱伝導性』をそれぞれ測
定した。尚、導電性接着剤を硬化させる際、実施例1〜
11、実施例13及び比較例1〜4は空気中でこれを行
っているのに対し、実施例12(Cu粉末適用)につい
ては窒素雰囲気中で硬化させている。
With respect to the obtained conductive adhesives according to the respective examples, "sheet resistance value (mΩ)", "adhesive strength (N: Newton)", and
"Heat resistance strength 1 (N)", "heat resistance strength 2 (N)", "high temperature humidity resistance", "workability", and "heat conductivity" were measured. In addition, when curing the conductive adhesive,
11, Example 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are performed in air, whereas Example 12 (using Cu powder) is cured in a nitrogen atmosphere.

【0028】結果を以下の表3、表4に示す。The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.

【0029】尚、表1及び表2中において金属粉末につ
いては、平均粒径3μmの銀フレーク粉(Ag粉末
)、平均粒径1μmの銀球状粉(Ag粉末)、平均
粒径10μmの銀−パラジウム合金粉(Ag/Pd粉
末)、及び、平均粒径5μmの銅フレーク粉(Cu粉
末)の4種類を適用した。
Regarding the metal powders in Tables 1 and 2, silver flake powder (Ag powder) having an average particle diameter of 3 μm, silver spherical powder (Ag powder) having an average particle diameter of 1 μm, silver having an average particle diameter of 10 μm were used. Four kinds of palladium alloy powder (Ag / Pd powder) and copper flake powder (Cu powder) having an average particle diameter of 5 μm were applied.

【0030】また、樹脂成分としてのエポキシ樹脂に
は、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ
樹脂)、ノボラックグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ樹
脂)の2種類を適用し、ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミ
ドには、N,N’−ヘキサメチレン−ビス(アリルビシ
クロ[2,2,1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジカル
ボキシイミド)(ナジイミド)、ビス{4−(アリル
ビシクロ[2,2,1]ヘプト−5−エン−2,3−ジ
カルボキシイミド)フェニル}メタン(ナジイミド)
の2種類を適用した。尚、エポキシ樹脂:αとビスアル
ケニル置換ナジイミド:βの配合比(β/α)も表1、
表2に示す。
Two kinds of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (epoxy resin) and novolac glycidyl ether (epoxy resin) are applied to the epoxy resin as the resin component, and N, N'- is used for the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide. Hexamethylene-bis (allylbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide) (nadimide), bis {4- (allylbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-5- Ene-2,3-dicarboximide) phenyl} methane (nadimide)
2 types were applied. The compounding ratio (β / α) of epoxy resin: α and bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide: β is also shown in Table 1.
It shows in Table 2.

【0031】その他に、硬化剤としてジシアンジアミド
(DICY)、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド(ACDH)、
硬化促進剤として2−フェニル−4,5−ジビドロキシ
メチルイミダゾール(PHMZ)、希釈剤としてフェニ
ルグリシジルエーテル(希釈剤)、ジエチレングリコ
ールモノブチルエーテル(希釈剤)を適用した。
In addition, as a curing agent, dicyandiamide (DICY), adipic acid dihydrazide (ACDH),
2-Phenyl-4,5-dividroxymethylimidazole (PHMZ) was used as a curing accelerator, and phenylglycidyl ether (diluent) and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (diluent) were used as diluents.

【0032】[比較例1〜4]実施例と同様、表2に記
載した組成を内容とする各成分を攪拌機及び3本ロール
型混練機を使用して混練し、比較例1〜4に係る導電性
接着剤を得た。
[Comparative Examples 1 to 4] Similar to the Examples, the components having the composition shown in Table 2 were kneaded using a stirrer and a three-roll type kneader, and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were applied. A conductive adhesive was obtained.

【0033】そして、得られた各比較例に係る導電性接
着剤についても実施例と同様の方法により特性評価を行
った。この結果についても以下の表4に示す。
The characteristics of the obtained conductive adhesives according to the comparative examples were evaluated in the same manner as in the examples. The results are also shown in Table 4 below.

【0034】[0034]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0035】[0035]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0036】(評価方法) (1) シート抵抗値(mΩ)の測定 アルミナ基板上の2mm離れた電極間に、これ等電極に
重ねて幅2mm、長さ5mmの長方形状に実施例並びに
比較例に係る各導電性接着剤を印刷し、かつ、200℃
のオーブン中に60分間放置して各導電性接着剤を硬化
させた後、室温まで冷却し、上記電極間の抵抗値を測定
した。結果を表3、表4に示す。
(Evaluation method) (1) Measurement of sheet resistance value (mΩ) Between electrodes separated by 2 mm on an alumina substrate, these electrodes are overlapped to form a rectangular shape having a width of 2 mm and a length of 5 mm. Print each conductive adhesive according to, and 200 ℃
After being left in the oven for 60 minutes to cure each conductive adhesive, it was cooled to room temperature and the resistance value between the electrodes was measured. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0037】(2) 接着強度(N:ニュートン)の測定 銀メッキが施された2.5cm角の銅基板上に実施例並
びに比較例に係る各導電性接着剤を滴下し、1.5mm
角のシリコンチップを載せ、200℃のオーブン中に6
0分間放置して各導電性接着剤を硬化させた。次に、室
温まで冷却した後、上記銅基板に対し水平方向から上記
シリコンチップに力を加え、このシリコンチップが剥が
れたときの力を接着強度として測定した。この結果も表
3、表4に示す。
(2) Measurement of Adhesive Strength (N: Newton) Each of the conductive adhesives according to Examples and Comparative Examples was dropped onto a silver-plated copper substrate of 2.5 cm square and 1.5 mm.
Place the corner silicon chips and place in an oven at 200 ° C for 6
The conductive adhesive was cured by leaving it for 0 minute. Next, after cooling to room temperature, force was applied to the silicon chip from the horizontal direction with respect to the copper substrate, and the force when the silicon chip was peeled off was measured as the adhesive strength. The results are also shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0038】(3) 耐熱強度1(N)の測定 銀メッキが施された2.5cm角の銅基板上に実施例並
びに比較例に係る各導電性接着剤を滴下し、1.5mm
角のシリコンチップを載せ、200℃のオーブン中に6
0分間放置して各導電性接着剤を硬化させた。次に、室
温まで冷却し、かつ、350℃に加熱してあるホットプ
レート上に上記銅基板を20秒間放置し、その後加熱し
たまま上記銅基板に対し水平方向から上記シリコンチッ
プに力を加え、このシリコンチップが剥がれたときの力
を耐熱強度1として測定した。この結果も表3、表4に
示す。
(3) Measurement of heat resistant strength 1 (N) Each conductive adhesive according to the examples and comparative examples was dropped onto a 2.5 cm square copper substrate plated with silver to give a thickness of 1.5 mm.
Place the corner silicon chips and place in an oven at 200 ° C for 6
The conductive adhesive was cured by leaving it for 0 minute. Next, the copper substrate is left for 20 seconds on a hot plate that has been cooled to room temperature and heated to 350 ° C., and then, while being heated, force is applied to the silicon chip from the horizontal direction on the copper substrate, The force when the silicon chip was peeled off was measured as heat resistance strength 1. The results are also shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0039】(4) 耐熱強度2(N)の測定 銀メッキが施された2.5cm角の銅基板上に実施例並
びに比較例に係る各導電性接着剤を滴下し、1.5mm
角のシリコンチップを載せ、200℃のオーブン中に6
0分間放置して各導電性接着剤を硬化させた。次に、室
温まで冷却し、かつ、250℃に加熱してあるホットプ
レート上に上記銅基板を10分間放置し、再び室温まで
冷却した後、上記銅基板に対し水平方向から上記シリコ
ンチップに力を加え、このシリコンチップが剥がれたと
きの力を耐熱強度2として測定した。この結果も表3、
表4に示す。
(4) Measurement of heat resistance strength 2 (N) Each conductive adhesive of Examples and Comparative Examples was dropped onto a 2.5 cm square copper substrate plated with silver to obtain 1.5 mm.
Place the corner silicon chips and place in an oven at 200 ° C for 6
The conductive adhesive was cured by leaving it for 0 minute. Next, the copper substrate was left for 10 minutes on a hot plate that had been cooled to room temperature and heated to 250 ° C., cooled to room temperature again, and then applied to the silicon chip from the horizontal direction with respect to the copper substrate. Was added, and the force when the silicon chip was peeled off was measured as heat resistance strength 2. This result is also in Table 3,
It shows in Table 4.

【0040】(5) 高温耐湿性の評価 上記(1) で作製したシート抵抗値の測定試料を、湿度8
5%RH、温度85℃で500時間保持した後、室温ま
で冷却し、(1) と同様にしてシート抵抗値を測定した。
そして、(1) で測定した抵抗値を下にここで測定した抵
抗値の倍率を求めた。
(5) Evaluation of high-temperature humidity resistance The sheet resistance measurement sample prepared in (1) above was tested for humidity 8
After holding at 5% RH and a temperature of 85 ° C. for 500 hours, it was cooled to room temperature and the sheet resistance value was measured in the same manner as in (1).
Then, based on the resistance value measured in (1), the magnification of the resistance value measured here was obtained.

【0041】また、上記(2) で作製した接着強度の測定
試料と同様にして作製した試料を、湿度85%RH、温
度85℃で500時間保持した後、室温まで冷却し、
(2) と同様にして接着強度を測定した。そして、(2) で
測定した接着強度を下にここで測定した接着強度の倍率
を求めた。
A sample prepared in the same manner as the adhesive strength measurement sample prepared in (2) above was held at a humidity of 85% RH and a temperature of 85 ° C. for 500 hours, and then cooled to room temperature.
The adhesive strength was measured in the same manner as (2). Then, based on the adhesive strength measured in (2), the magnification of the adhesive strength measured here was obtained.

【0042】そして、シート抵抗値に対する倍率が1.
2倍以内で、かつ、接着強度に対する倍率が50%以上
であれば良で○とし、それ以外の場合は不可で×とし
た。この結果も表3、表4に示す。
Then, the magnification with respect to the sheet resistance value is 1.
If it was within 2 times and the ratio to the adhesive strength was 50% or more, it was rated as good, and otherwise it was rated as x. The results are also shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0043】(6) 作業性の評価 実施例並びに比較例に係る各導電性接着剤をシリンジ中
に充填し、空気圧によって導電性接着剤を押し出して銅
板上に吐出し、その形状を観察した。糸が曳き、横に倒
れたり、高さが1mm以上あるものは不可で×とし、こ
れ等が全く観察されない場合は良で○とし、また、わず
かに観察される程度に過ぎない場合は略良で△とした。
この結果を表3、表4に示す。
(6) Evaluation of Workability Each conductive adhesive according to the examples and comparative examples was filled in a syringe, the conductive adhesive was extruded by air pressure and discharged onto a copper plate, and its shape was observed. Threads that are pulled, fallen sideways, or have a height of 1 mm or more are not acceptable, and x is good when these are not observed at all, and is good when they are observed only slightly. It was marked as △.
The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0044】(7) 熱伝導性の評価 リードフレーム上に実施例並びに比較例に係る各導電性
接着剤を滴下し、半導体チップをマウントし、200℃
のオーブン中で60分間放置して硬化させた。硬化後、
リードフレーム及び半導体チップの電極部にマイクロプ
ローブをあて最初5mAの電流を3ms流し電圧を測定
する。このときの電圧値をV1とする。続けて、300
mAの電流を50ms流して半導体チップを発熱させ、
その後再び5mAの電流を3ms流し電圧を測定する。
そして、このときの電圧値をV2とし、V1−V2の値
が50mV以下であれば熱伝導性は良で○とし、それ以
外は不可で×とした。この結果も表3、表4に示す。
(7) Evaluation of thermal conductivity Each conductive adhesive according to the examples and comparative examples was dropped on a lead frame, a semiconductor chip was mounted, and the temperature was set to 200 ° C.
Left in the oven for 60 minutes to cure. After curing,
A microprobe is applied to the electrode parts of the lead frame and the semiconductor chip, and a current of 5 mA is first applied for 3 ms to measure the voltage. The voltage value at this time is V1. Continuously, 300
A current of mA is applied for 50 ms to heat the semiconductor chip,
After that, a current of 5 mA is passed again for 3 ms and the voltage is measured.
Then, the voltage value at this time was set to V2, and if the value of V1-V2 was 50 mV or less, the thermal conductivity was good and the result was ◯. The results are also shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0045】(8) 総合評価 これ等7項目において、シート抵抗値は500mΩ以
下、接着強度は50N以上、耐熱強度1は8N以上、耐
熱強度2は30N以上で、かつ、高温耐湿性、作業性及
び熱伝導性については良(○)、略良(△)の条件を満
たしたもののみ良で○とし、1つでも以上の条件を満た
さないものがある場合は不可で×とした。この結果を表
3、表4に示す。
(8) Comprehensive evaluation In these 7 items, the sheet resistance value is 500 mΩ or less, the adhesive strength is 50 N or more, the heat resistance strength 1 is 8 N or more, the heat resistance strength 2 is 30 N or more, and the high temperature humidity resistance and workability are high. Regarding the thermal conductivity, only those satisfying the conditions of good (∘) and substantially good (Δ) were evaluated as “good”, and if at least one of them did not satisfy the above conditions, it was evaluated as “x”. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

【0046】[0046]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0047】[0047]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0048】『考察』 1.表3、表4から明らかなように実施例1〜13に係
る導電性接着剤については、導電性、接着性、耐熱性、
作業性、熱伝導性に優れた性能を具備していることが確
認される。
"Discussion" 1. As is clear from Tables 3 and 4, the conductive adhesives according to Examples 1 to 13 have conductivity, adhesiveness, heat resistance,
It is confirmed that it has excellent workability and thermal conductivity.

【0049】尚、実施例13に係る導電性接着剤につい
ては、エポキシ樹脂の重量αとビスアルケニル置換ナジ
イミドの重量βの配合比(β/α)が4を越えているこ
とから、若干、曳糸性が認められ、他の実施例のものに
較べて作業性が僅かに劣っていることが確認された。 2.他方、比較例1〜4に係る導電性接着剤について
は、導電性、接着性、耐熱性、作業性、及び、熱伝導性
の全てを満たすものはなく、総合評価が×となってい
る。
In the conductive adhesive according to Example 13, since the compounding ratio (β / α) of the weight α of the epoxy resin and the weight β of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide exceeds 4, it is slightly pulled. It was confirmed that the filamentousness was found and the workability was slightly inferior to those of the other examples. 2. On the other hand, none of the conductive adhesives according to Comparative Examples 1 to 4 satisfy all of conductivity, adhesiveness, heat resistance, workability, and heat conductivity, and the comprehensive evaluation is x.

【0050】まず、比較例1はAg粉末の配合割合が6
0重量%未満に設定されていることから、シート抵抗値
が上昇(800mΩ)し、かつ、熱伝導性、作業性も不
良とする結果となっている。
First, in Comparative Example 1, the mixing ratio of Ag powder was 6
Since it is set to less than 0% by weight, the sheet resistance value is increased (800 mΩ), and the thermal conductivity and workability are poor.

【0051】他方、比較例2はAg粉末の配合割合が9
0重量%を越えて設定されていることから、接着強度、
耐熱強度2が弱くなり、かつ、作業性も不良とする結果
となっている。
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, the mixing ratio of Ag powder was 9
Since it is set to exceed 0% by weight, the adhesive strength,
The heat resistance strength 2 is weakened, and the workability is also poor.

【0052】次に、比較例3、4は、ビスアルケニル置
換ナジイミドが配合されていないことから、共に耐熱強
度2が弱くなり、かつ、比較例4は熱伝導性も不良とす
る結果となっている。
Next, in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, since the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide was not mixed, the heat resistance strength 2 was weak in both cases, and Comparative Example 4 resulted in poor thermal conductivity. There is.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】請求項1に係る発明によれば、金属粉
末、エポキシ樹脂、上記化学式(1)で示されるビスア
ルケニル置換ナジイミド、及び、硬化剤とで構成され
かつ、上記金属粉末が60〜90重量%の範囲で配合さ
れていると共に、シリカ、チタニア、アルミナから選ば
れる粉体、硬化促進剤、及び、エポキシ樹脂と上記ビス
アルケニル置換ナジイミドの希釈剤として作用しかつ硬
化時には液体として存在しない有機化合物の少なくとも
1種が添加成分として配合されているため、200〜3
00℃程度の加熱処理にも耐えられる耐熱性を備え、か
つ、接着後における硬化接着層の導電性、接着性、作業
性、熱伝導性等の改善も図れる効果を有する。
Effect of the Invention According to the invention according to claim 1, the metal powder, epoxy resin, bisalkenyl substituted nadimide represented by the chemical formula (1), and is composed of a curing agent,
In addition, the above metal powder is blended in the range of 60 to 90% by weight and selected from silica, titania and alumina.
Powder, curing accelerator, and epoxy resin
Acts as a diluent for alkenyl-substituted nadiimides and hardens
At least organic compounds that do not exist as liquids when converted
200 to 3 because one kind is added as an additive component
It has heat resistance that can withstand heat treatment at about 00 ° C., and also has an effect of improving conductivity, adhesion, workability, thermal conductivity, etc. of the cured adhesive layer after adhesion.

【0054】また、請求項2に係る発明によれば、上記
エポキシ樹脂が2〜38重量%の範囲、及び、上記ビス
アルケニル置換ナジイミドが0.1〜28重量%の範囲
で配合されており、請求項3に係る発明によれば、上記
エポキシ樹脂の重量αとビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド
の重量βの配合比(β/α)が0.01〜4の範囲に設
定されているため、上記耐熱性、及び、接着後における
硬化接着層の導電性、接着性、作業性、熱伝導性等を更
に改善できる効果を有する。
According to the invention of claim 2, the epoxy resin is blended in the range of 2 to 38% by weight, and the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide is blended in the range of 0.1 to 28% by weight. According to the invention of claim 3, since the compounding ratio (β / α) of the weight α of the epoxy resin and the weight β of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide is set in the range of 0.01 to 4, the heat resistance is And, it has the effect of further improving the conductivity, adhesion, workability, thermal conductivity, etc. of the cured adhesive layer after adhesion.

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平8−245942(JP,A) 特開 昭59−140279(JP,A) 特開 昭62−285968(JP,A) 特開 平9−124775(JP,A) 特開 平7−330872(JP,A) 特開 平7−70288(JP,A) 特開 平8−277265(JP,A) 特開 平7−206991(JP,A) 特開 平5−301948(JP,A) 特開 平9−278849(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C09J 163/00 - 163/10 C09J 9/02 H01B 1/22 H05K 3/32 - 3/34 Continuation of front page (56) Reference JP-A-8-245942 (JP, A) JP-A-59-140279 (JP, A) JP-A-62-285968 (JP, A) JP-A-9-124775 (JP , A) JP 7-330872 (JP, A) JP 7-70288 (JP, A) JP 8-277265 (JP, A) JP 7-206991 (JP, A) JP 5-301948 (JP, A) JP-A-9-278849 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C09J 163/00-163/10 C09J 9/02 H01B 1 / 22 H05K 3/32-3/34

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】金属粉末、エポキシ樹脂、下記化学式
(1)で示されるビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド、及
び、硬化剤とで構成され、かつ、上記金属粉末が60〜
90重量%の範囲で配合されていると共に、シリカ、チ
タニア、アルミナから選ばれる粉体、硬化促進剤、及
び、エポキシ樹脂と上記ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミド
の希釈剤として作用しかつ硬化時には液体として存在し
ない有機化合物の少なくとも1種が添加成分として配合
されていることを特徴とする導電性接着剤。 【化1】 [上記化学式(1)中、R1およびR2は同一でも異なっ
ていてもよく水素原子またはメチル基を示す。また、X
1は炭素数2〜10のアルキレン基、炭素数5〜8のシ
クロアルキレン基、炭素数6〜18の二価の芳香族基、
基−R−C64−(R’)m−{但し、mは0または1
の整数、R、R’は同一でも異なっていてもよく炭素数
2〜10のアルキレン基若しくは炭素数5〜12のシク
ロアルキレン基を示す}、及び、基−C64−A−C6
4−{但し、Aは−CH2−、− C(CH32−、−
CO−、−O−、−OC64C(CH3264O−の
いずれかを示す}から選択されたいずれかの基を示す]
1. A metal powder, epoxy resin, bisalkenyl substituted nadimide represented by the following chemical formula (1), and is composed of a curing agent, and the metal powder 60
90% by weight, as well as silica and chi
Powder selected from tania and alumina, curing accelerator, and
And epoxy resin and the above bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide
Acts as a diluent and exists as a liquid when cured
At least 1 kind of organic compound is added as an additive component
Conductive adhesive agent characterized in that it is. [Chemical 1] [In the above chemical formula (1), R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Also, X
1 is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, a divalent aromatic group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms,
Group -R-C 6 H 4 - ( R ') m - { However, m is 0 or 1
Of R, R and R ′ may be the same or different and each represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and a group —C 6 H 4 —A—C 6
H 4 - {where, A is -CH 2 -, - C (CH 3) 2 -, -
CO -, - O -, - shows the OC 6 H 4 C (CH 3 ) 2 C 6 H 4 O- or a group selected from any one shows a} of]
【請求項2】上記エポキシ樹脂が2〜38重量%の範
囲、及び、上記ビスアルケニル置換ナジイミドが0.1
〜28重量%の範囲で配合されていることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の導電性接着剤。
2. The epoxy resin is in the range of 2 to 38% by weight, and the bisalkenyl-substituted nadimide is 0.1% by weight.
The conductive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the conductive adhesive is blended in the range of 28% by weight.
【請求項3】上記エポキシ樹脂の重量αとビスアルケニ
ル置換ナジイミドの重量βの配合比(β/α)が0.0
1〜4の範囲に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項
1または2記載の導電性接着剤。
3. The compounding ratio (β / α) of the weight α of the epoxy resin and the weight β of the bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide is 0.0.
The conductive adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive adhesive is set in a range of 1 to 4.
JP32386197A 1997-11-10 1997-11-10 Conductive adhesive Expired - Lifetime JP3484957B2 (en)

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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11140417A JPH11140417A (en) 1999-05-25
JP3484957B2 true JP3484957B2 (en) 2004-01-06

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ID=18159418

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3484957B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3975728B2 (en) * 2001-11-19 2007-09-12 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Conductive adhesive and circuit board such as semiconductor using the same
CN104822789B (en) 2012-12-25 2016-09-28 住友金属矿山株式会社 Conductive adhesive composition and use its electronic component
CN107709468B (en) * 2015-07-06 2020-06-16 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Resin composition, prepreg, metal foil-clad laminate, and printed wiring board

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59140279A (en) * 1983-02-01 1984-08-11 Toshiba Chem Corp Solventless electrically conductive adhesive
JPH0753850B2 (en) * 1986-06-04 1995-06-07 東芝ケミカル株式会社 Solvent-free conductive adhesive
JP3165976B2 (en) * 1992-04-28 2001-05-14 丸善石油化学株式会社 Thermosetting resin composition
JP2670743B2 (en) * 1993-08-31 1997-10-29 丸善石油化学株式会社 Thermosetting resin composition
JPH07206991A (en) * 1994-01-21 1995-08-08 Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd Thermosetting resin composition
JPH07330872A (en) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-19 Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd Thermosetting resin composition
JPH08245942A (en) * 1995-03-09 1996-09-24 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Heat-resistant adhesive
JPH08277265A (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-22 Maruzen Petrochem Co Ltd New bisalkenyl-substituted nadiimide, its production, its curing method and thermosetting resin composition
JPH09124775A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-13 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Epoxy resin composition
JPH09278849A (en) * 1996-04-12 1997-10-28 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Resin composition, resist ink resin composition and cured product thereof

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