JP3453578B2 - Shipping equipment - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shipping apparatus, and more particularly to a shipping apparatus configured to exchange reservation data between oil tanks for loading oil liquid on tank trucks.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, a gas station handles oil liquids of a plurality of oil types such as regular gasoline, high-octane gasoline, kerosene, and light oil, and a tank truck for delivering these oil liquids to this gas station is It has multiple hatches. The oil tank station is designed to load and ship the oil liquids of these plural oil species into each hatch of the tank truck in response to an order from the gas station.

Therefore, the oil tank station is provided with a shipping device for loading the oil liquid into each hatch of the tank truck based on the reservation data from the customer. This kind of shipping device
Assigned by the host computer that registers the reservation data from the customer in the storage device and manages each device, the hatch setting device that allocates the reserved oil type and quantity for each hatch of each tank truck, and the hatch setting device A loading device for loading the type and quantity of oil into each hatch of the tank truck is installed.

[0004]

However, in the conventional shipping device, the oil liquid can be loaded only in the tank truck that is registered in advance, and the oil liquid is loaded in the tank truck that is not registered. It was impossible. Then, in the tank truck, the reserved oil liquid is loaded into each hatch from the gas station in each delivery area. Therefore, when the first loading of oil and liquid on the day is completed, the oil and liquid is delivered to the intended delivery area for delivery to the gas station of the reservation destination.

When the delivery to the delivery area is completed, the tank lorry returns to the original oil tank location. Then, when the oil liquid of the next set reservation data is loaded in the hatch, the tank truck will go to another filling station for which a reservation has been made.

[0006] Therefore, when the delivery gas station is far away from the oil tank station, it takes time to reciprocate between the gas station and the oil tank station, resulting in a low efficiency of oil liquid delivery. is there.

Moreover, conventionally, even if there is another oil tank location near the first delivery area, there is no reservation data to be loaded into the tank truck, so that the oil liquid is loaded at an unregistered oil tank location. Could not be done. Therefore, the tank lorry vehicle returns to the original oil depot away from the delivery area,
Oil liquid of the next reservation data is loaded.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a shipping apparatus that solves the above problems.

[0009]

The invention according to claim 1 is
A shipping management computer installed in each of the plurality of oil tanks, and a communication line for mutually communicating between the plurality of shipping management computers, wherein the shipping management computer is connected to another oil tank via the communication line. Data requesting means for requesting the reservation data of the tank truck to the shipping management computer at one place, and data receiving means for receiving the reservation data transmitted from the shipping management computer at the other oil tank place via the communication line, Control means for controlling loading of each hatch of the tank truck on the basis of the reservation data received by the data receiving means.

Further, according to the invention of claim 2, the data requesting means includes data reading means for reading oil tank code data from a recording medium issued for each tank truck.
Oil tank station code data storing means for storing oil tank station code data for identifying each oil tank station, and oil tank station code data obtained by the data reading means stored in the oil tank station code data storing means. It is characterized by comprising a transmission means for collating with the data and requesting the reservation data of the tank lorry vehicle to the shipping management computer of the oil yard which has coincided as a result.

Further, in the invention of claim 3, the data requesting means reads the vehicle data from the recording medium issued for each tank lorry vehicle, and the vehicle data registered for each tank lorry vehicle is stored in the oil tank. The vehicle data storage means for classifying and storing each location and the vehicle data obtained by the data reading means are collated with the vehicle data stored in the vehicle data storage means to determine the oil tank location where the tank truck is registered. And a transmission means for requesting the reservation management data of the vehicle data to the shipping management computer of the oil tank location determined by the determination means.

Further, the invention according to claim 4 is the storage means for storing the verification data registered for each tank lorry vehicle, the liquid type to be loaded in the tank lorry vehicle and the quantity thereof as reservation data, and each tank lorry vehicle. A storage medium in which identification data corresponding to the tank truck is stored, data reading means for reading the identification data from the storage medium, and the identification data read by the data reading means and the storage means. If the collation data corresponding to the identification data stored in the storage medium is stored in the storage unit as a result of the collation by the data collating unit that collates the collation data Reservation data determination means for determining whether or not the reservation data corresponding to the data is stored in the storage means, and the reservation data If a time determination unit determines that there is no corresponding reservation data in the verification data in the storage means,
Reservation data request means for requesting reservation data for the tank truck to the oil tank location corresponding to the identification data stored in the storage medium, and the reservation data read by the reservation data determining means or from another oil tank station. It is characterized by comprising control means for controlling loading of each hatch of the tank truck on the basis of the reservation data.

[0013]

According to the above claim 1, a plurality of shipping management computers can communicate with each other via a communication line, and the shipping management computer can notify the shipping management computer of another oil tank station of the tank truck. Since reservation data is requested and reservation data for other oil depots is received via the communication line, it is possible to load oil liquid on tanker trucks registered at other oil depots and improve delivery efficiency. You can

Further, according to claim 2, the oil tank place code data obtained by the data reading means is collated with the oil tank place code data stored in the oil tank place code data storing means,
As a result, by requesting the reservation data of the tank lorry vehicle to the shipping management computer of the matching oil lorry, it is possible to load the oil liquid on the tank lorry vehicles registered at other oil yard as well, and to improve the delivery efficiency. You can

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the vehicle data obtained by the data reading means is collated with the vehicle data stored in the vehicle data storage means to determine the oil tank location in which the tank truck is registered, and to make a determination. By requesting the reservation data of the vehicle data from the shipping management computer of the designated oil tank, the oil tank can be loaded into the tank truck registered at another oil tank, and the delivery efficiency can be improved. .

According to the present invention, there is no reservation data although the data matching means for matching the identification data read by the data reading means with the matching data stored in the storage means does not match the data. If it is determined that the tank lorry vehicle reservation data at the oil tank corresponding to the identification data stored in the storage medium is requested, the oil is added to each hatch of the tank lorry vehicle based on the reservation data transmitted from another oil tank station. Since the liquid can be allocated, it is possible to load the oil liquid on tanker trucks registered at other oil tanks and to improve the delivery efficiency.

[0017]

1 and 2 show an embodiment of a shipping apparatus according to the present invention.

In both figures, a plurality of oil tank stations A to N are provided for each region, and the shipping device 1 is provided for each oil tank station A to N.
A to 1N are provided.

The shipping management host computers 3A to 3N installed in the respective shipping apparatuses 1A to 1N have communication lines 30.
Are connected in a network form via. This communication line 30 enables two-way communication, and which oil depot A
~ N host computers 3 can also communicate directly. Therefore, the host computers 3A to 3N of the oil tanks A to N can exchange data with each other.

The shipping devices 1A to 1N of the oil tanks A to N have loading devices 28 (28A to 28) installed at the shipping site.
N), a hatch setting device 2 (2A to 2N) installed in an office away from the shipping site, and a host computer 3
(3A to 3N) are provided.

Incidentally, the loading device 2 of the above-mentioned shipping devices 1A to 1N
8 (28A-28N), hatch setting device 2 (2A-2
N) and the host computer 3 (3A to 3N) are common to each oil tank station A to N, so the following "A to N" are omitted and used only when it is necessary to distinguish from other oil tank stations. I will do it.

The host computer 3 is connected to the loading device 28 and the hatch setter 2, and when there is an order (oil type and quantity) from a customer such as a gas station, these orders are stored in a memory (stored) as reservation data. Means) Register in the reservation file of 3a. In this reservation file, each tank truck 5
The reservation data is stored for each vehicle number.

Further, in the memory 3a, the oil tanks A to N are arranged.
The oil tank station code number (oil tank office code data) for identifying is stored, and the vehicle numbers (vehicle data) registered for each tank truck 5 are classified and stored for each oil tank office A to N. Therefore, the memory 3a also functions as oil tank code data storage means and vehicle data storage means.

When the vehicle number card (storage medium) 27 distributed to each tank truck 5 is read, the control device 4 of the loading device 28 transfers the reservation data of the corresponding vehicle number from the host computer 3, and this reservation is made. Shipment is controlled so that the oil type and quantity that match the data are shipped.

As shown in FIG. 3, in the magnetic storage unit 27a of the vehicle number card 27, not only the vehicle number (identification data) as the vehicle data of the tank truck 5 but also the oil tank in which this vehicle number is registered. The code number (identification data) is stored as the oil tank station code data of the place.

In the tank truck 5, the inside of the tank 6 is partitioned into a plurality of hatches (not shown). Therefore, when loading the oil liquid at the oil tank, the oil type assigned by the hatch setter 2 is loaded in each hatch.

The hatch setting device 2 comprises a card reader / writer (data reading means) 8, a display 9, a keyboard 10, a printer 11, a CPU 12 and the like. The hatch setting device 2 is installed in an office provided at the entrance of the oil tank, and when the tank truck 5 arrives, the vehicle number card 27 issued for each tank truck 5 is inserted into the card reader / writer 8. The vehicle number data and the oil tank place code number stored in the vehicle number card 27 are read.

The memory 3 of the host computer 3 is also provided.
As shown in FIG. 4, the oil storage location registration file 31 in which the oil storage location code numbers (verification data) of the respective oil storage locations A to N are registered is stored in a, and as shown in FIG. And tank truck 5 that can be used in other oil tank stations B to N
Vehicle number file 3 in which the vehicle number (verification data) is registered
2 is stored.

Then, the host computer 3 collates the vehicle number data and the oil tank station code number read by the card reader / writer 8 with the registered vehicle number file 32 and the oil tank station registration file 31 stored in the memory 3a. If the data collation program Pa and the collation data corresponding to the identification data stored in the vehicle number card 27 as a result of the collation are stored in the memory 3a, the reservation data corresponding to the identification data is stored in the memory 3a. A reservation data judgment program Pb for judging whether or not it is stored and a reservation data request program Pc for requesting reservation data to another oil tank where the tank truck 5 is registered when the reservation data is not in the reservation file. Allocation of oil liquid to each hatch of the tank truck 5 based on the reservation data sent from the oil tank Cormorants hatch allocation program Pd
And have been entered.

Therefore, the host computer 3 collates the oil depot code number with the code number of the oil depot, as described later, and if the oil depot code numbers match, whether the reservation data is registered in the reservation file. If it is determined that the reservation data is not registered, the host computer 3 is requested to request the reservation data for the corresponding vehicle number, and the reservation data for the type and quantity of oil to be shipped to the tank truck 5 is supplied. Until the reception, the loading operation on the tank truck 5 is put in a standby state.

However, if the reservation data is not registered in the reservation file even if the oil depot code numbers match, the host computer 3 uses the oil depot code numbers stored in the vehicle number card 27 via the communication line 30. The reservation data of the vehicle number data stored in the vehicle number card 27 is requested to the host computer 3N of another relevant oil tank station (for example, oil tank station N). When the reservation data is transmitted from another oil tank station N, the hatch setter 2 allocates the type and quantity of oil to be shipped to each hatch of the tank truck 5 based on the received reservation data, and prints the slip. Issue from 11.

The loading device 28 provided at the shipping site includes the control device 4, the vehicle number card reader 14, the remote switch box 16 having the hatch card reader, the grounding device 17, and the quantity to be loaded by the worker at each shipping point. The loading setting device 18 for setting

The loading setting device 18 is provided with a loading amount setting switch 18a for setting a loading amount, a start switch 18b for starting shipping, and a stop switch 18c for stopping shipping. Further, the remote switch box 16 and the loading setting device 18 of this embodiment are integrated, and these are attached to the loading arm 25.

Storage tank storing oil liquid (not shown)
A pump 20, a strainer 21, a flow meter 22, a constant flow valve 23, and a metering valve 24 are arranged in the feed pipe 19 connected to the feed pipe 19 for feeding the oil liquid. Further, a loading arm 25 is connected to the tip of the feeding pipe 19.

Although there is only one loading arm 25 in FIG. 1, a plurality of loading arms 25 are actually provided on the shipping stage 15 for each oil type. Switch box 16
And a load setting device 18.

The shipping stage 15 is provided with shipping OK lamps 26 (26a to 26h) for displaying shipping permission. The shipping OK lamp 26 is provided for each shipping point (for each loading arm), and the control device 4 turns on the shipping OK lamp 26 corresponding to the oil type of the reservation data.

When the start switch 18b is turned on, the control device 4 of the loading device 1 starts the pump 20 and opens the metering valve 24. Then, the flow rate pulses from the flow rate pulse transmitter 22a of the flow meter 22 are integrated, and when the flow rate set by the loading amount setting switch 18a is shipped, the metering valve 24 is closed.

Next, the processing executed by the host computer 3 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG.

In FIG. 6, the host computer 3 inserts the vehicle number card 27 of the tank truck 5 into the card reader / writer 8 of the hatch setting device 2 in step S1 (hereinafter, "step" is omitted), and then S2. To the magnetic storage unit 27a of the car number card 27 from the card reader / writer 8.
The vehicle number data (vehicle number) and the oil depot code number stored in are read.

In the next S3, the oil tank location registration file 31 registered in the memory 3a of the host computer 3A.
(See FIG. 4).

Then, in S4, the oil tank station code number stored in the magnetic storage unit 27a of the vehicle number card 27 and the oil tank station code number which can be entered in the oil tank station A registered in the registered vehicle number file 32 are stored. To match.

In the next step S5, if the oil tank station code number stored in the magnetic storage unit 27a and the oil tank station code number that can be entered in the oil tank station registered in the registered vehicle number file 32 match, the process proceeds to S6. The reservation data assigned to the vehicle number stored in the magnetic storage unit 27a of the vehicle number card 27 is read from the reservation file in the memory 3a.

However, in S5, the magnetic storage unit 27a
Oil tank code number and registered vehicle number file 32 stored in
If the code number of the oil tank station that can be entered in the oil tank station A registered in No. is not the same, the process proceeds to S7, and since the oil tank station A and the other oil tank stations B to N are not registered, an error occurs in the host computer 3A. To notify.

Then, in S8, it is checked whether or not the reservation data of the vehicle number is registered. if,
When the reservation data of the vehicle number is registered in S8, the process proceeds to S9, and the reservation data read from the reservation file of the memory 3a is transferred to the control device 4 of the loading device 28.

Therefore, the loading device 28 loads the oil liquid into each hatch of the tank truck 5 on the basis of the reservation data. Since the oil liquid loading operation by the loading device 28 is well known, detailed description thereof will be omitted here.

Then, the control device 4 of the loading device 28 sequentially transmits the loading state of the oil liquid to the tank truck 5 to the host computer 3A. The host computer 3A monitors the oil liquid loading status in the loading device 28 via the control device 4 (S10).

In the next step S11, it is checked whether or not all the oil liquids in the reservation data have been loaded into the hatch of the tank truck 5, and when the loading completion signal is transmitted from the control device 4 of the loading device 28. , A series of processing ends.

Next, a case where the oil liquid is loaded into the tank truck 5 registered in the oil tank stations B to N other than the oil tank station A will be described.

When the reservation data is not registered in the reservation file of the memory 3a in the above S8, it is judged that the reservation data of the tank truck 5 is registered in the other oil tank stations B to N, and in S12. move on. In S12, the reservation data is requested to another oil tank location N corresponding to the oil tank office code number stored in the magnetic storage unit 27a of the vehicle number card 27. That is, the host computer 3A transmits a request signal for the reservation data of the vehicle number to the host computer 3N of another oil tank N via the communication line 30.

On the other hand, the host computer 3N of another oil tank N checks whether or not there is a request for reservation data in S21. Therefore, when the reservation data request signal is received from the host computer 3A of the oil depot A as described above, the process proceeds to S22 and the reservation data of the vehicle number stored in the magnetic storage unit 27a of the vehicle number card 27 is read from the reservation file. .

Then, in S23, the reservation data of the vehicle number is transmitted to the host computer 3A of the original oil tank A through the communication line 30.

In this way, when the reservation data of the vehicle number is received from the host computer 3N of the oil tank N by the host computer 3A of the oil tank A, the host computer 3A transfers the received reservation data to the hatch setter 2. To do.

Therefore, when the reservation data from the oil tank N is received in S13, the process proceeds to S9, and the reservation data transmitted from the oil tank N is transferred to the control device 4 of the loading device 28.

Therefore, in the shipping apparatus 1, the oil tank N
Based on the reservation data sent from
Oil solution is loaded into each hatch. And loading device 2
The control device 4 of 8 sequentially transmits the loading state of the oil liquid to the tank truck 5 to the host computer 3A.

As described above, the host computer 3A monitors the oil-liquid loading state in the shipping apparatus 1 in S10, and when a loading completion signal is transmitted from the control apparatus 4 in S11, the series of processes is terminated.

As described above, the tank lorry vehicle 5 registered at another oil tank station is loaded with the reserved oil liquid similarly to the tank lorry vehicle registered at the oil tank station, so that it is registered at the oil tank station A, for example. After the first delivery is completed, the tank truck 5 can receive the loading of the oil liquid at the oil tank place B separately near the first delivery area, and the time to return to the oil tank place can be shortened. That is, when the tank truck 5 receives the loading of the oil liquid at another oil tank location near the delivery area, the mileage from the oil tank station is shortened, and it is less susceptible to the traffic congestion on the road. Efficiency is improved.

In the above embodiment, the vehicle number data and the oil tank code number stored in the magnetic storage unit 27a of the vehicle number card 27 are used as the identification data, but the present invention is not limited to this. , Magnetic disk, IC card, etc.) may be used.

In the above embodiment, the vehicle number data and the oil tank location code number stored in the magnetic storage unit 27a of the vehicle number card 27 are used as the identification data, but either the vehicle number data or the oil tank location code number is used. A configuration may be used in which the oil tank location in which the tank truck is registered is determined based on one of the data. When determining the registered oil tank location from the vehicle number data, the vehicle data stored in the vehicle number card 27 is compared with the vehicle data stored in the memory 3a to determine the oil tank location in which the tank truck is registered. To do.

In the above embodiment, the oil tank location registration file 31 and the registered vehicle number file 32 stored in the memory 3a of the host computer 3 for shipping management are used as the collation data, but the invention is not limited to this. In the memory (for example, the memory 13 of the hatch setting device 2), the above oil tank location registration file 3
1 and the registered vehicle number file 32 may be registered.

[0060]

As described above, according to claim 1, a plurality of shipping management computers can communicate with each other via a communication line, and the shipping management computer can manage shipping of other oil tanks. Since the computer requests the reservation data for the tank truck, and receives the reservation data for other oil tanks via the communication line, it is possible to load the oil liquid on the tank trucks registered at other oil tanks. , The delivery efficiency can be improved.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the oil tank place code data obtained by the data reading means is collated with the oil tank place code data stored in the oil tank place code data storing means,
As a result, by requesting the reservation data of the tank lorry vehicle to the shipping management computer of the matching oil lorry, it is possible to load the oil liquid on the tank lorry vehicles registered at other oil yard as well, and improve the delivery efficiency. You can

According to the third aspect of the invention, the vehicle data obtained by the data reading means is collated with the vehicle data stored in the vehicle data storage means to determine the oil tank location in which the tank truck is registered. By requesting the reservation data of the vehicle data from the shipping management computer of the designated oil tank, the oil tank can be loaded into the tank truck registered at another oil tank, and the delivery efficiency can be improved. .

According to the present invention, there is no reservation data although the data matching means for matching the identification data read by the data reading means with the matching data stored in the storage means does not match the data. If it is determined that the tank lorry vehicle reservation data at the oil tank corresponding to the identification data stored in the storage medium is requested, the oil is added to each hatch of the tank lorry vehicle based on the reservation data transmitted from another oil tank station. Since the liquid can be allocated, it is possible to load the oil liquid on tanker trucks registered at other oil tanks and to improve the delivery efficiency.

Therefore, for example, a tank lorry vehicle registered at one oil depot can receive loading of oil liquid at another oil depot near the first delivery area after the first delivery is completed. The time to return to the place can be shortened. In other words, the tank truck is loaded with the oil liquid at the oil tank near the delivery area, the traveling distance from the oil tank is shortened, and it is less susceptible to the traffic congestion on the road. To be

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a shipping apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a shipping device.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a vehicle number card of a tank truck.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an oil tank location registration file.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a registered vehicle number file.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a process executed by a CPU of a hatch setting device.

[Explanation of symbols]

A to N oil tank 1 (1A-1N) Shipping device 2 (2A-2N) hatch setting device 3 (3A-3N) host computer 4 control device 5 tank truck 6 tanks 11 Printer 12 CPU 13 memory 18 Loading setting device 20 pumps 22 Flow meter 24 metering valve 27 car number card 28 Loading device 30 communication lines 31 Oil Tank Registration File 32 Registered vehicle number file

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-4-253694 (JP, A) JP-A-59-8079 (JP, A) JP-A-6-255699 (JP, A) JP-A-6- 270998 (JP, A) JP 61-115892 (JP, A) JP 50-148921 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B67D 5/00-5 / 30 G07G 1/00

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A shipping management computer installed in each of a plurality of oil depots, and a communication line for mutually communicating between the plurality of shipping management computers, wherein the shipping management computer has the communication line. Data requesting means for requesting reservation data of the tank truck to the shipping management computer of another oil tank via the communication data, and reservation data transmitted from the shipping management computer of the other oil tank via the communication line A shipping management system comprising: a receiving unit; and a control unit that controls loading of each hatch of a tank truck on the basis of the reservation data received by the data receiving unit. 2. The data requesting means is a data reading means for reading oil tank station code data from a recording medium issued for each tank truck, and an oil tank station storing the oil tank station code data for identifying each oil tank station. The code data storage means and the oil tank place code data obtained from the data reading means are collated with the oil tank place code data stored in the oil tank place code data storing means, and as a result, the shipping management computer of the corresponding oil tank place is concerned. 2. The shipping apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a transmitting unit that requests reservation data for a tank truck. 3. The data requesting means classifies and stores the data reading means for reading vehicle data from a recording medium issued for each tank lorry vehicle and the vehicle data registered for each tank lorry vehicle according to the oil tank location. Vehicle data storage means, determination means for comparing the vehicle data obtained by the data reading means with the vehicle data stored in the vehicle data storage means, and determining the oil tank location in which the tank truck is registered; 2. The shipping apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a sending unit that requests reservation data for the vehicle data from a shipping management computer of the oil tank location that is discriminated by the unit. 4. Verification data registered for each tank lorry vehicle, storage means for storing, as reservation data, a liquid type to be loaded in the tank lorry vehicle and its quantity, and storage tanks provided for each tank lorry vehicle. Storage medium in which the identification data corresponding to is stored, data reading means for reading the identification data from the storage medium, and the identification data read by the data reading means and the collation data stored in the storage means are collated. When the collation data corresponding to the identification data stored in the storage medium is stored in the storage unit as a result of the collation by the data collating unit and the data collating unit, the reservation data corresponding to the identification data is stored. A reservation data judging means for judging whether or not the reservation data is stored in the storage means; When it is determined that there is no reservation data corresponding to the collation data in the storage means, reservation data requesting means for requesting reservation data of the tank truck to the oil tank location corresponding to the identification data stored in the storage medium, A shipping device comprising: control means for controlling loading of each hatch of a tank truck on the basis of reservation data read by the data judging means or reservation data from the other oil tank station.