JP3446942B2 - Eaves - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eave (or small roof) provided at an entrance, a terrace or the like. 2. Description of the Related Art Generally, an eave provided on an entrance porch is provided such that a rear end side of an eave main body is fixed to a building body and protrudes from the building body. In the construction of the eaves, the builder and the eaves body are brought into close contact with each other so that the rear end side of the eaves body is pressed against the skeleton side, and the eaves body and the skeleton are sealed. [0003] However, when the eaves are constructed, the degree of close contact of the eaves main body with the skeleton varies depending on the builder or the finishing error of the skeleton. Since the degree of close contact with the film may vary, sufficient sealing may not be achieved. [0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an eave which can enhance the sealing property between the eaves main body and the frame. According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an eaves body, a first member fixed to an outer wall of a frame, a second member provided on the eaves body, and a first member. A drawer provided between the second member and the second member, wherein the second member is drawn toward the first member.
Connecting holes for connecting
Bolt insertion holes must be long holes in the pulling direction.
It is characterized by . According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the eaves are constructed, the eaves main body is disposed with respect to the skeleton, and then the pulling tool provided between the first member and the second member is operated. Then, the second member is drawn toward the first member. By drawing the second member to the first member by the pulling tool, the skeleton and the eaves main body are brought into close contact with each other. The sealing property between the eaves main body and the frame can be improved. The first member is fixed to the outer wall of the skeleton,
Includes those directly attached to the vertical wall of the building. Also, the first
The member may be separate or integral with the skeleton, and the second member may be separate or integral with the eaves body. After drawing the first member and the second member,
The connecting bolt is inserted into a bolt insertion hole of the connecting bolt provided in the eaves main body and the first member, and is fixed. Since the position of the connecting bolt can be adjusted in the elongated hole and the eaves main body and the first member can be fixed by bolts, the state in which the skeleton and the eaves main body are drawn can be easily held. Note that, as described above, the first member may be an auxiliary member, or may have a long hole formed in the auxiliary member. In this case, the eaves main body and the auxiliary member are fixed. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the eaves 1 according to the first embodiment are eaves of an entrance porch, and are fixed to a frame 21 of a building. The eave 1 includes an eave body 3, a first member 5, a second member 7, and a drawer 9. The eaves body 3
The front frame 11, the rear frame 13, and the two side frames 15 form a four-sided set. The rear frame 13 of the eaves main body 3 is
a. The front frame 11 projects from the frame 21 and supports the side frame 15 with columns 47 as described later. Also, the rear frame 13 and the vertical wall 21a of the frame 21 are provided.
And a sealing material 24 is interposed therebetween. In the present embodiment, since the left and right side frames 15 have substantially the same configuration, only the configuration on the left side frame 15 side is shown in the drawings. The first member 5 is a metal fitting having a substantially L-shaped cross section disposed below the eaves main body 3, and a side plate portion 5a forming an L-shape.
Is fixed to the vertical wall 21a of the skeleton 21 with the screw 23 and is provided on the outer wall 22, but may be fixed directly to the outer wall 22. The upper plate portion 5b forming the L-shape is fixed to the eaves main body 3 by fixing bolts (connection bolts) 25.
As shown in FIG. 3, the first member 5 is provided with a seal member 27 on the side plate portion 5a on the skeleton 21 side. The upper member 5b of the first member 5 has a long hole 34 through which a fixing bolt 25 for fixing to the eaves main body 3 is inserted.
Screw insertion holes 31, 31 for screwing the screw 9 are formed. The elongated hole 34 is formed to be long along the direction in which the first member 5 and the second member 7 are attracted, and after the adjustment of the attracting, the fixing bolt 25 changes its position in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 34 so that the elongate hole 34 is formed. The eaves main body 3 can be fixed.
The fixing bolt 25 is screwed into a hole of a bracket 26 fixed to the eaves main body 3 and fixed. In addition, the first member 5 has the upper plate portion 5b receiving the eaves main body 3, and can pull the eaves main body 3 in a state of being placed on the upper plate portion 5b. In the present embodiment, the first member 5 is provided at a total of two positions at positions corresponding to the side frames 15, 15. However, the first member 5 may be provided at the rear frame 11. Any number may be provided. The second member 7 is provided with a locking portion 33 having one end formed in a substantially V-shape, so that the second member 7 is locked in a groove 16 previously formed on the bottom surface of the side frame 15 of the eaves main body 3. It has become. A large number of grooves 16 are formed in the side frame 15, and the locking portions 33 can be engaged with the grooves 16 at appropriate positions.
The other end of the second member 7 is formed with a protrusion 35 protruding on the side opposite to the locking portion 33, and the protrusion 35 has an insertion hole 37 for a bolt 39 described later. The second member 7 is not limited to being provided separately from the eaves main body 3 and may be formed directly on a part of the eaves main body 3.
May be formed directly. Further, the second member 7 may be provided on the front frame 11. The first member 5 has an auxiliary member 29. The auxiliary member 29 is formed in a substantially L-shape when viewed from the side by projecting one side of a flat sheet metal. .
The projecting portion 40 of the auxiliary member 29 is arranged so as to face and project in the same direction as the projecting portion 35 of the second member 7 described above. The flat plate portion 42 of the auxiliary member 29 is disposed so as to overlap with the upper plate portion 5b of the first member 5, and
It is configured to be fixed to the member 5. Therefore, the auxiliary member 29 can be retrofitted to the first member 5 with the screws 30, 30, and can be mounted together with the pulling tool 9 as needed. The auxiliary member 29 includes fixing bolts 25, 2
5 is formed, and an auxiliary member 29 is formed.
Together with the first member 5 can be fixed to the eaves main body 3 by the fixing bolt 25. The pulling tool 9 includes a bolt (pulling bolt) 39 and a nut 41.
The protrusion 35 of the second member 7 and the protrusion 4 of the auxiliary member 29 described above.
0, the head 39a of the bolt 39 is locked to the auxiliary member 29, and the nut 41 is tightened to
The distance between the first member 9 and the second member 7 is reduced. Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. When constructing the eaves 1, the eaves main body 3 is lifted by the suspenders 43 at the eaves mounting position above the entrance in advance, and is arranged at the construction position. On the other hand, the eaves main body 3
The lower plate portion 5a of the first member 5 is previously fixed to the mounting position with the screw 23. The upper plate portion 5b of the first member 5 protrudes from the frame 21, and the front frame 11 side of the eaves main body 3 is placed on the upper plate portion 5b, and the first member 5 is located on the rear side of the eaves main body 3. Receive.
Thus, since the first member 5 receives the eaves main body 3,
The work of drawing the eaves main body 3 to the frame 21 described below can be easily performed. The side frame 1 is located on the rear frame 13 side of the eaves main body 3.
The brackets 45 fixed to 5 and 15 are supported by engaging with the columns 47. Next, the pulling tool 9 is mounted on the eaves main body 3. The auxiliary member 29 is fixed to the first member 5 with the screw 30, and the bolt 3 is inserted into a hole formed in the projection 40 of the auxiliary member 29.
9, the engaging portion 33 of the second member 7 is engaged with the groove 16 formed in the side frame 15 of the eaves main body 3. The bolt 39
May be fixed to the projection 40 of the auxiliary member 29 in advance. Then, the nut 41 is screwed into the bolt 39, and the nut 41 is tightened to reduce the distance between the auxiliary member 29 and the second member 7, and the eaves main body 3 is drawn toward the frame 21. Thereby, the front frame 11 of the eaves main body 3 can be brought into close contact with the frame 21. In particular, it prevents uneven contact caused by different builders and uneven unevenness caused by uneven finish of the outer wall of the skeleton. That is, variation in the degree of close contact between the eaves main body 3 and the frame 21 can be prevented, and sufficient close contact can be realized, so that the sealing performance can be improved. The eaves main body 3 is fixed to the first member 5 by the fixing bolts 25, 25 in a state where the eaves main body 3 is drawn so as to be sufficiently adhered to the frame 21. Thereafter, the bracket 45 is fixed to the column 47, and a decorative plate 49 is attached to the bottom surface of the eaves main body 3. Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In other embodiments described below, the same parts as those in the above-described first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of those parts will be omitted. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the first member 5, the second member 7, and the pulling tool 9 are provided on both sides of the eaves main body 3 when viewed from above. In this case, the builder can perform the pulling work on the side of the eaves main body 3, so that the work is easy. In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the bolt 39 and the nut 41 in the puller 9 of the first embodiment are used.
Instead, the gear 57 and the rack 59 are used to pull the second member 7 toward the first member 5, and the gear 57 is rotated by the handle 61. The first member 5
The auxiliary member 29 that engages with the first member 5 is provided, similarly to the first embodiment, without being limited to directly providing the gear 57 on the
The auxiliary member 29 may be provided with a gear 57. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment,
Various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, the first member 5, the second member 7, and the pulling tool 9
The present invention is not limited to providing the rear frame 13 and the skeleton 21 to draw the rear frame 13 and the skeleton 21 together, but also providing the side frames 15 and the skeleton 21 to draw the side frame 15 and the skeleton 21 to tightly fix them. You may. Further, the eaves 1 may be provided not only at the entrance eaves but also on windows, or may be provided on a carport roof, a terrace, or the like. Further, in the first embodiment, the eaves main body 3
A so-called cantilever type eave which supports the eave main body 3 only by fixing the rear frame 13 and the frame 21 without supporting the side frames 15 and 15 with the pillar 47 may be used. According to the first aspect of the present invention, the skeleton and the eaves main body are brought into close contact with each other by the pulling tool, so that the construction is different irrespective of the construction person and the finished state of the skeleton.
Variation in close contact between the skeleton and the eaves main body can be prevented, and the sealing property between the eaves main body and the skeleton can be improved. Further , the state in which the skeleton and the eaves main body are drawn can be easily maintained.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a state in which an eave according to a first embodiment of the present invention is cut along a side frame. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the eave shown in FIG. 1 is cut along a front frame. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first member, a second member, and a pulling tool. FIG. 4 is a plan view of an auxiliary member. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which an eave according to a second embodiment is viewed from above. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a first member, a second member, and a drawer according to a third embodiment. [Description of Signs] 1 Eave 3 Eave main body 5 First member 5b Upper plate portion (receiving portion) 7 Second member 9 Pulling tool 21 Body 22 Outer wall 25 Fixing bolt (connection bolt) 29 Auxiliary member 39 Bolt (pulling bolt) 41 nut

Claims (1)

(57) Claims 1. An eaves main body, a first member fixed to an outer wall of a frame, a second member provided on the eaves main body, and a first member and a second member interposed therebetween. And a second member is drawn to the first member.
It has an insertion hole for a connection bolt that connects to the first member.
At least one bolt insertion hole is a long hole that is long in the pulling direction.
An eave characterized by being .