JP3445981B2 - Construction method of mud mortar using tremy tube - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for placing mud mortar using a tremie pipe used for construction of cast-in-place piles, continuous underground walls, ground improvement work, etc.
Inside the formed supply and storage rack for several tremie tubes of the double is accommodated in a standing state requiring the pouring to the compartment portions of the rack body installed on site near, depending on the progress of the pouring The present invention relates to a method for placing mud mortar in which a tremie pipe to be fed and lifted is stored in a supply / storage rack.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a cast-in-place pile, underground continuous wall or ground improvement work is used as the foundation work of various buildings, or when the reverse construction method is adopted as a construction method, the land of several tens to hundreds of tens meters is used. A method in which a tremy pipe is inserted into the underground hole, a fluidizing material such as ready-mixed concrete or mud mortar is sequentially placed after digging the intermediate hole, and then a core material such as a reinforcing bar or H-shaped steel is arranged. Alternatively, a construction method in which a core material such as a reinforcing bar or H-shaped steel is first placed in an excavated underground hole, and then a tremie pipe is inserted and a fluidizing material such as ready-mixed concrete or mud mortar is sequentially placed and constructed. Is generally adopted.
The excavation method of the underground hole is the Benoto method or the earth drill method,
Generally, a method of excavating with an excavator while using high-concentration mud water or a stable liquid by a reverse construction method and sucking the excavated earth and sand together with the mud and discharging it to the ground is generally used.

The tremie pipe refers to the cast-in-place pile or a connected pipe used when pouring a fluidizing material such as ready-mixed concrete or mud mortar into the underground hole excavated in the underground continuous wall construction. The depth of the underground hole is 130 underground.
In some cases, it can reach up to meters, but generally it is underground 7
0 meters is normal. Then, put mud water or bentonite liquid or other soil stabilization liquid of low specific gravity into the excavated underground hole, insert a tremie pipe, and pour high concrete gravity of raw concrete or soil cement from the tip of the tremie pipe. . At this time, in order to prevent mixing of the soil stabilization liquid with low specific gravity and the green concrete with high specific gravity, the tip of the tremie pipe is controlled so that it is lapped by 2 or 3 meters above the listed material to be cast and always at the bottom.

Various lengths of tremie pipes are prepared in advance. Depending on the depth of the underground hole, 6m pipes, 5m pipes, 4m pipes, 3m pipes, 2m pipes,
A tremie pipe selected from 1 meter pipes is connected in a vertical direction so as to have a predetermined length, and is extended to a length reaching the vicinity of the bottom of the excavated underground hole for use. These tremie pipes are usually laid horizontally on the ground and placed horizontally, and when used, they are lifted one by one using the hooks of the crane and interconnected with other tremie pipes.
It is used by inserting it into the underground hole.

[0005]

However, the conventional method for placing mud mortar using the tremie pipe is as follows.
It cannot be said that the storage and operability of the tremie pipe are good, and there is a problem that it is difficult to increase the efficiency during construction work on site. In particular, H-shaped steel is used as a reinforcing material in the construction of the underground continuous wall, and the mud mortar may not go around due to the small gap between the reinforcing materials.
It is necessary to insert a tremie pipe between all the reinforcing bars and pour mud mortar, and many tremie pipes with different lengths must be prepared at all times.

[0006] For example, as described above, a tree is laid on the ground,
When loading each tremie pipe horizontally, it takes time to lift one by one vertically using the hook of the crane at the time of use, and secure a wide space for storing the tremie pipe close to the construction site. However, there is a problem in that this storage place becomes messy and tends to hinder the progress of construction.

[0007] Further, when cleaning the tremie pipes, the worker has to wash the horizontally placed tremie pipes one by one while rotating the twirl around the waist. The drawback is that it is difficult to achieve perfection. Furthermore, since the tremie pipe is composed of a round pipe, there is a danger that it will collapse if 10 or more tremie pipes are piled up on a tree, so that a worker is caught in the tremie pipe due to a so-called load collapse and an injury is caused. Accidents are more likely to occur and there is a problem in terms of safety. To prevent such a fall, place a tremie tube on the wood.
Although there is no choice but to arrange them in a row, there is a problem in that the operation of hanging the table while hanging it cannot be performed, which reduces the operability and further increases the storage space.

Therefore, the present invention solves the above problems,
Improve the storage and operability of the tremie pipe in the method of casting by pouring mud mortar into the underground hole, supplying tremie pipes with different lengths according to the progress of casting and facilitating the lifting tremie pipe It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for placing mud mortar that can be stored and that can improve safety and efficiency during construction work.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention, after arranging a predetermined amount of holes in an excavated underground hole, inserts a mutually connected tremie pipe into the underground hole, In the construction method of pouring mud mortar through this tremie pipe and placing it , the tremie pipes are individually stored inside the rack body.
The compartment to be stored is formed and the length is different in each compartment
A storage / supply rack for tremie pipes with a plurality of tremie pipes stored in an upright position was placed near the site, and stored in the rack body in an upright position as the casting progressed. The tremie pipe of any length is hoisted and supplied using the hook of the crane, and the tremie pipe to be lifted is supplied.
A method of placing mud mortar using tremie pipes stored in a storage rack, and a rack for supplying and storing tremie pipes were placed near the site and stored in a standing state on the rack body as the casting progressed. A method of placing mud mortar using a tremie pipe that feeds a tremie pipe of arbitrary length using a crane hook to connect a plurality of pipes to the underground hole provide.

Further, a supply / storage rack for tremie pipes is arranged near the site, and a working deck of the supply / storage rack is utilized to form a partition formed inside the rack body in accordance with the progress of casting. The tremie pipe of any length stored in the standing state is hoisted and supplied using the hook of the crane, and the tremie pipe lifted from the underground hole is removed and stored in the supply / storage rack. Placing method for mud mortar using the above, and placing the supply / storage rack of tremie pipes near the site, and using the work deck of this supply / storage rack, A tremie pipe of an arbitrary length stored in a standing state inside a partition formed inside is lifted using a hook of a crane, and after connecting a plurality of pipes, the connected plurality is used as a unit. Providing striking 設工 method mud mortar using tremie pipe for supplying the ground hole.

The tremie pipe supply / storage rack includes a rack main body having a compartment for individually storing tremie pipes of different lengths, and a work deck installed at a position surrounding the periphery of the rack main body. It is equipped with. The rack body is composed of strength members and stores the tremie tubes individually
A transverse girder member and a bottom plate are disposed inside the partitioning section, and the lower end portions of the tremie pipes having different lengths are stored in a state of being supported by the transverse girder member and the bottom plate. Further, the work deck is installed at a position that surrounds the periphery of the rack body and a position that crosses the substantially central portion of the rack body.

According to the present invention as described above, after the H-shaped steel, the reinforcing bar, and the like are arranged in the excavated underground hole in a predetermined manner, the tremie pipe supply / storage rack arranged in the vicinity of the site can be used for the progress of the placing. The tremie pipe of any length can be hoisted and supplied using the hook of the crane, and the tremie pipe lifted from the underground hole can be stored, so the tremie pipe can be lifted and stored smoothly. This can be done and the site is not complicated, the construction efficiency is improved, and the fall accident of the tremie pipe can be prevented to enhance the safety. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the tremie tubes can be lifted one by one and set, and it is possible to prepare 5 to 6 tremie tubes connected in advance to have a length of about 20 m, It is possible to build a unit in which a plurality of tremie pipes are connected to each other as a unit. Therefore, the set of tremie pipes to be built in the underground hole can be completed in 2-3 times even if the underground hole is about 70 m in length, and the working speed is greatly improved. Also,
Unlike the conventional case where the tremie tubes are loaded horizontally, a large space for storing the tremie tubes is not taken, and a collapse accident of the tremie tubes does not occur, so that an effect of high safety can be obtained.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A concrete embodiment of a method for placing mud mortar using a tremie pipe according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the conventional construction method in which the fluidizing material such as mud mortar is first placed in the underground hole, and then the H-shaped steel or the like is built as the core material, solidification of the fluidizing material starts during the building process. It was impossible to construct an underground hole with a depth of about 70 meters. Therefore, recently, the reinforcing rods and H-shaped steel as core materials are built in the underground hole first,
After that, a method of assembling a tremie pipe and placing a fluidizing material has become mainstream. In particular, H-shaped steel is used as a reinforcing bar to construct a continuous underground wall, and since the mud mortar may not get around due to the small gaps between the reinforcing bars, there is no tremie between the reinforcing bars. It is necessary to insert a pipe and pour mud mortar, and many tremie pipes with different lengths must be prepared at all times. Since this method requires rapid insertion of a large number of tremie tubes, the present invention allows for the first time to rapidly assemble a large number of tremie tubes to a predetermined length and assemble them, with the plurality of connected plenum tubes as a unit. It has become possible to insert it into the underground hole.

FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 are schematic views for explaining a method of constructing a core material in an underground hole and placing mud mortar in the cast-in-place pile construction according to the present embodiment. First, FIG. 1 (B) As shown in FIG. 1, after excavating the underground hole 1 by using an excavator (not shown), the core material guide base 3 is set on the upper surface of the underground hole 1 by using the crane 2 of the auger machine. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 1A, a core material temporary receiving material 3a and a core material guide angle 3b are vertically and horizontally arranged on the core material guide base 3.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), the core members 4 and 4 made of H-shaped steel are provided in the space formed between the core member temporary receiving members 3a by using the hooks 2a of the crane. The temporary construction of
At this time, the screw connut 4a is welded to the vicinity of the upper end of the side surface of each core material 4, 4. Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), the lower end portion of the main traverser 5 which is the core material suspension set and the suspending tools 6a of the plurality of screw controller traversers 6 and 6 suspended from the main traverser 5 are attached. While being connected to the screw connut 4a, the hooks 2a of the crane are used to lift the core members 4 and 4 to a certain height as shown in FIGS. Weld the width stop plate 7.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B), the core materials 4 and 4 are completely installed in the underground hole 1, and the screw contact 8 is fixed to the core guide base 3. Was then shown in Figure 6 (C)
Thus, the supply / storage rack 9 for tremie pipes adopted in the present invention is arranged near the site, and a worker stands on the work deck 24 of the supply / storage rack 9 and is formed inside the rack body 20. The tremie pipe 10 of an arbitrary length stored upright in the compartment 21 is selected, and the tremie pipe 10 is set to be liftable by using the hook of the crane. Since the working deck 24 is installed at a position surrounding the periphery of the rack body 20 and at a position crossing the substantially central portion of the rack body 20, the tremie pipe 1 by the worker is provided.
It is easy to select 0 and set it on the crane hook.

At this time, the tremie tubes can be lifted and set one by one, and 5 to 6 tremie tubes can be connected in advance to prepare a tube having a length of about 20 m. It becomes possible to build a book by connecting the tremie pipes as a unit in the underground hole. Therefore, the set of tremie tubes built in the underground hole is, for example, 7
Even an underground hole of about 0 m can be completed in a few times, greatly improving the work speed. It is a feature of the present invention that after connecting a plurality of tremie pipes in this manner, the plurality of connected tremie pipes can be built in the underground hole as a unit.

Then, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the tremie pipe 10 is installed between the core members 4 and 4 by operating the hook 2a of the crane, and as shown in FIGS. Distributor 11 for mud mortar close to each tremie pipe 10
And the mud mortar produced by the concrete mixer 12 is placed in each tremie tube 10 using the chute 12a.
It is poured into the inside of the tremie pipe 10 and is lapped for 2 to 3 meters from the listing of the mud mortar into which the tip of each tremie pipe 10 is to be placed, and the casting is carried out while controlling so that it is at the bottom.
After the casting, the tremie pipe 10 is pulled out, the core material fixing frame is removed after curing for a certain period, and the casting of the mud mortar 40 is completed as shown in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a supply / storage rack 9 for tremie tubes adopted in the present invention , FIG. 10 is a front view thereof, and FIG.
1 is a right side view of the same, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. Reference numeral 20 in the drawing denotes a rack body, and the rack body 20 is composed of a strength member such as an iron material, and inside the rack body 20, partition portions 21 and 21 for individually storing the tremie tubes are formed. The tremie tube 10 is housed in each of the compartments 21 and 21 in a standing state.

As shown in FIG. 10, the rack body 20 is provided with cross beam members 22 and 22 and a bottom plate 23, and the lower end portions of the tremie tubes 10 having different lengths are provided with the cross beam members 22 and 22 and the bottom plate. It is stored as being supported by 23. Figure 10
In the example shown in FIG. 3, 10a is a 1-meter tube, 10b is a 2-meter tube, and 10c is a 3-meter tube in the tremie tube 10.

Reference numeral 24 denotes a work deck installed above the rack body 20. The work deck 24 has a plane size larger than that of the rack body 20. The peripheral edge of the work deck 24 is supported by the side surface of the rack body 20. Two
6 is a handrail part. Working deck 2 as shown in FIG.
4 is a position that surrounds the periphery of the rack body 20 in plan view,
The rack main body 20 is installed at a position crossing the substantially central portion thereof.

The tremie tube supply / storage rack 9 used in the present invention is placed in the conventional horizontal position because the tremie tubes 10a, 10b and 10c are stood up and stored in the compartments 21 and 21. Unlike the case of loading, it does not take a large space for storing the tremie tubes, and an operator on the work deck 24 can easily perform the cleaning operation of each tremie tube 10.
Since the tremie pipe 10 does not collapse, it is characterized by high safety.

[0023]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, a tremie pipe of arbitrary length is selected from the rack body of the supply / storage rack of the tremie pipe arranged near the site according to the progress of the casting. above up to hanging, and it is possible to house the tremie tube elevating from the ground hole directly in the supply and storage in a rack, in particular personnel work using the working deck is accommodated in the rack body It is easy to select a tremie pipe, set it to a state where it can be hoisted, and store the tremie pipe in the rack body.The tremie pipe can be smoothly hoisted and stowed during construction on site. Can improve the efficiency of.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to set the lifting from the rack body bets <br/> Remy tube one by one, and a length of 20m position by connecting the 5-6 present tremie pipe in advance It is possible to prepare a thing, and it becomes possible to build it up in the underground hole as a unit in which the plurality of tremie pipes are connected. Therefore, the set of tremie pipes to be built in the underground hole can be completed in 2-3 times even if the underground hole is about 70 m in length, and the working speed is greatly improved. Therefore, after connecting a plurality of tremie pipes, the connected tremie pipes can be built in the underground hole as a unit.

Since each tremie pipe is stood up and stored in each compartment in the rack body, the washing operation of each tremie pipe can be easily performed and the burden on the operator can be reduced. In addition, it does not take a large space for storing the tremie pipe as in the case where the tremie pipe is placed horizontally on the tree and loaded.
It is possible to prevent the storage place from becoming cluttered and to prevent the collapse of the tremie pipe from occurring, so that it is possible to obtain a great effect that the safety of the worker is enhanced.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the operability of the tremie pipe in the construction method of pouring ready-mixed concrete or mud mortar into the underground hole and placing it is improved, and the cleaning work of the tremie pipe is facilitated and the tremie pipe is easily stored. (EN) It is possible to provide a method for placing mud mortar using a tremie pipe, which has improved safety and efficiency by eliminating collapse accidents.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of core material installation and mud mortar placement in an underground hole according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of placing mud mortar using the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of placing mud mortar using the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an example of placing mud mortar using the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an example of placing mud mortar using the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an example of placing mud mortar using the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example of placing mud mortar using the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a diagram of completion of placing mud mortar.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a supply / storage rack for tremie tubes used in the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a front view of the supply / storage rack of FIG.

11 is a right side view of the supply / storage rack of FIG.

12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Underground hole 2 ... crane 2a ... hook 3 ... Core guide base 3a ... Core material temporary receiving material 3b ... Core material guide angle 4 ... Core material 5 ... Main traverser 6 ... screw controller traverser 7 ... Width stop plate 8 ... Screw contact 9 ... Supply / storage rack (of tremie pipe) 10, 10a, 10b, 10c ... Tremy tube 11 ... Distributor 12 ... Concrete mixer 20 ... Rack body 21 ... Compartment 22 ... Cross girder material 23 ... Bottom plate 24 ... Working deck 25 ... Support member 26 ... Handrail part Reference number P3303

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E02D 15/04 E02D 5/20 101 E21B 17/00-19/14

Claims (9)

(57) [Claims] 1. After arranging predetermined holes in the excavated underground hole,
In the construction method in which the mutually connected tremie pipes are inserted into the underground hole, and the mud mortar is poured through the tremie pipes to be placed , a partition part for individually storing the tremie pipes inside the rack body
Is formed, and multiple trays with different lengths are
Supply of tremie pipes stored in the upright state
The storage rack is located near the site, and a tremie pipe of any length stored in the rack body standing upright is lifted and supplied using the hook of the crane as the casting progresses. Placing method for mud mortar using tremie pipe. 2. After arranging predetermined holes in the excavated underground hole,
In the construction method in which the mutually connected tremie pipes are inserted into the underground hole, and the mud mortar is poured through the tremie pipes to be placed , a partition part for individually storing the tremie pipes inside the rack body
Is formed, and multiple trays with different lengths are
Supply of tremie pipes stored in the upright state
Place the storage rack near the site, and use the crane hook to hoist and feed the tremie pipe of any length stored in the rack body standing upright as the casting progresses. A method of placing mud mortar using tremie pipes, characterized by storing tremie pipes in a supply / storage rack. 3. After arranging predetermined holes in the excavated underground hole,
In the construction method in which the mutually connected tremie pipes are inserted into the underground hole, and the mud mortar is poured through the tremie pipes to be placed , a partition part for individually storing the tremie pipes inside the rack body
Is formed, and multiple trays with different lengths are
Supply of tremie pipes stored in the upright state
After arranging the storage rack near the site and hoisting the tremie pipe of any length stored upright in the rack body according to the progress of casting using the hook of the crane and connecting multiple A method for placing mud mortar using a tremie pipe, characterized in that the connected plural units are supplied as a unit to an underground hole. 4. After arranging predetermined holes in the excavated underground hole,
In the construction method in which the mutually connected tremie pipes are inserted into the underground hole, and the mud mortar is poured through the tremie pipes to be placed , a partition part for individually storing the tremie pipes inside the rack body
Is formed, and multiple trays with different lengths are
Supply of tremie pipes stored in the upright state
Arrange the storage rack near the site, and use the work deck of this supply / storage rack to store it upright in the compartment formed inside the rack body as the casting progresses. The method of placing mud mortar using tremie pipes is characterized in that the tremie pipes of the same length are supplied by hoisting them with the hook of a crane. 5. After arranging predetermined holes in the excavated underground hole,
In the construction method in which the mutually connected tremie pipes are inserted into the underground hole, and the mud mortar is poured through the tremie pipes to be placed , a partition part for individually storing the tremie pipes inside the rack body
Is formed, and multiple trays with different lengths are
Supply of tremie pipes stored in the upright state
Arrange the storage rack near the site, and use the work deck of this supply / storage rack to store it upright in the compartment formed inside the rack body as the casting progresses. A mortar mortar using a tremie pipe characterized in that the tremie pipe of the length is supplied by lifting it using the hook of the crane, and the tremie pipe lifted from the underground hole is removed and stored in the supply / storage rack. Construction method. 6. After arranging predetermined holes in the excavated underground hole,
In the construction method in which the mutually connected tremie pipes are inserted into the underground hole, and the mud mortar is poured through the tremie pipes to be placed , a partition part for individually storing the tremie pipes inside the rack body
Is formed, and multiple trays with different lengths are
Supply of tremie pipes stored in the upright state
Arrange the storage rack near the site, and use the work deck of this supply / storage rack to store it upright in the compartment formed inside the rack body as the casting progresses. Of a mortar mortar using a tremie pipe characterized by hoisting a tremie pipe of a length using a hook of a crane, connecting a plurality of the tremie pipes, and then supplying the connected plural pipes as a unit to an underground hole Construction method. 7. The rack for supplying and storing the tremie pipe,
7. A rack main body in which partition sections for individually storing tremie pipes having different lengths are formed, and a working deck installed at a position surrounding the periphery of the rack main body. Placing method of mud mortar using the described tremie pipe. 8. The rack body is composed of a strength member,
The transverse girder material and the bottom plate are arranged inside the compartment for accommodating the tremie pipes individually, and the lower end portions of the tremie pipes having different lengths are accommodated as being supported by the transverse girder material and the bottom plate. Placing method of mud mortar using the described tremie pipe. 9. The casting of mud mortar using a tremie pipe according to claim 7, wherein the working deck is installed at a position surrounding the periphery of the rack body and at a position crossing a substantially central portion of the rack body. Construction method.