JP3438185B2 - Purification processing device and its installation method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0001] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
Purification treatment device for purifying water and its installation method
Related. [0002] 2. Description of the Related Art Generally, water flow is low and water is
Can remain, for example, lakes, ponds, dams, reservoirs, etc.
In closed water areas, near the water surface where oxygen concentration is relatively high
Algae such as blue-green algae occur, and the oxygen concentration is low.
Near the bottom, dead algae such as blue-green algae and various organisms
It rots and accumulates at the bottom as sludge, and water pollution progresses
Go. Especially in summer, water pollution such as these
Are remarkably generated, causing the generation of offensive odor. For this reason, water pollution in enclosed water
Conventionally, water in the upper and middle parts of enclosed
Supply oxygen by fountain and agitation
Oxidatively decomposes algae such as algae and organic sludge,
It can be separated by a filtration device or a porous cell carrying microorganisms.
A packed bed filled with Lamix material, charcoal, activated carbon, etc.
Install the installed device near the closed water area and add acid to this packed bed.
Do not oxidatively decompose by passing a gas through a pump while aerating
Various purification devices are known. [0004] In addition, in a water area having a water flow such as a river,
Zooplankton and phytoplankton,
Alternatively, the activity of microorganisms such as protozoa and micro-animals
Organic substances contained in the running water are purified by oxidative decomposition, etc.
There is a self-cleaning action that is converted. However, in recent years, rivers such as domestic wastewater
The inflow of polluted water increases, and organic matter in the running water, or
Contamination of dead microorganisms such as plankton and small animals
The substance cannot be completely decomposed only by the self-cleaning action, and the flow of water
In some rivers, such as the progress of pollution and generation of foul odors
There is a problem. For this reason, pollution is found near the lower reaches of rivers.
Part of the advanced running water is drawn into the closed water area.
As in the case of purification equipment, a sedimentation tank and a carrier
Various purifying devices that purify using filled aeration tanks
Are known. [0007] However, for example,
In small closed water areas such as artificial ponds in parks
May be effective with fountains and agitation,
In large enclosed water bodies such as swamps and dams, simple
Oxidation by microorganisms by supplying water or oxygen by stirring
It is very difficult to purify. Also, in the filtration device
Soluble organic substances cannot be separated, resulting in substantial purification
There is a problem that cannot be solved. On the other hand, an aeration-type purifying device provided with a packed bed is used.
In the purification process, separate facilities should be installed on land outside the water area.
Space is required, especially for dams
The slope of the shore near the water surface is large,
There are problems such as not being able to maintain. In addition, many
For those using porous ceramic materials,
For the production and strength of ceramic materials, porosity and
There is a limit to the increase in specific surface area, and microorganisms per unit weight
There is a limit on the amount of microorganisms that can be loaded
In addition, it is necessary to use a large amount of porous ceramic materials.
The size of the equipment has increased, necessitating the installation of large-scale equipment.
There are also problems such as becoming. On the other hand, in a water area having a water flow such as a river,
Water pollution occurs over a wide area, such as upstream rivers and tributaries.
The purification facilities are adapted to the pollution situation over a wide area of the river.
Site must be secured and installed in
It is very difficult to purify a large area. Further
In addition, the cost of operation and maintenance of the purification equipment is also expensive.
Become. [0010] Further, purification equipment is provided near lakes, marshes and rivers.
There is also a problem that the aesthetic appearance is impaired by installing. Further, the material to be treated is treated using charcoal or activated carbon.
Water treatment equipment is also known, but charcoal and activated carbon
For those treated with the adsorptive properties, replace charcoal and activated carbon as appropriate
Maintenance is complicated and cost
There is a problem that the number increases. In addition, charcoal and activated charcoal
The water to be treated is treated with microorganisms
The contact time with microorganisms
Must be installed, the equipment becomes larger, and a wider installation space is required.
There is a problem you need. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
Purification treatment device with simple structure and easy installation
The purpose is to provide an installation method. [0013] A purifying process according to claim 1.
The device is provided with a flow hole through which the water to be treated can flow.
Either of the pump's water inlet and water outlet at one end
One of which has a long tubular treatment body to which it is connected and charcoal
A treatment material for purifying the water to be treated;
Open the accommodation opening through which water can flow and through which the processing object can be inserted.
And accommodating the processing body and the processing material
It is formed in a substantially box shape that covers and accommodates the outer peripheral surface of the processing body.
In the state where the processing object and the processing material are stored,
Floating on the water surface, and the processing target
Floating means capable of sinking below the water surface when water flows in
AndThe levitation means includes the processing body and the processing
The ratio of the mass to the volume when the material is stored
Smaller than the value of the specific gravity of water, and the treated body and the
The treated material was stored and the water to be treated flowed in from the storage opening.
The ratio of mass to volume in the state is the specific gravity of the water to be treated.
Is formed larger than the value of. A substantially box-like shape which is open on the upper surface so that it can be circulated.
Flow through which the water to be treated can flow
Pump inlet and outlet at least at one end
Either one of the mouths is connected to accommodate a long cylindrical processing body
And cover the outer surface of the treated body with inexpensive charcoal.
Purification by microorganisms carrying the water to be treated
The processing material to be treated is filled, and in this state
Floating and sedimentation by flowing treated water into floating means
Floating on the water surface and moving to a specified position
Only after the treated water flows in and settles
Is installed in a location,
Installation work is not required and installation is easy, and the unit
For easy transport, and unitized water
Can be combined to handle multiple processing loads
It is possible to combine work while floating on the water surface,
Versatility and workability are improved. [0015] The state in which the processing body and the processing material are stored
The ratio of the mass to the volume in the dry state is the value of the specific gravity of the water to be treated.
Smaller and accommodates processing objects and processing materials from the storage opening
The ratio of mass to volume when the water to be treated flows in is
Form the floating means so that it becomes larger than the specific gravity of the water to be treated.
Floats with the processing object and processing material contained
Floating the means to the water area of the water to be treated to a predetermined position in the water area
After moving, the water to be treated flows into the floating means.
It can be installed below the surface of the water, making it easy to install and workable.
Is improved. [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] [0021] [0022] [0023] [0024] [0025] [0026] [0027] [0028] [0029] [0030] [0031] [0032] [0033] [0034] [0035] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, one embodiment of the purification apparatus of the present invention will be described.
Embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 3, reference numeral 11 denotes a water area.
In the lake, the bottom 11a of the lake 11 has a main body of the purification treatment device.
12 are arranged. This purification treatment device main body 12 is shown in FIG.
And a main body purification treatment unit as a purification treatment device shown in FIG.
Knit 13 and connected to this main body purification processing unit 13
Additional purification treatment as purification treatment device shown in FIGS. 3 and 4
Treatment unit 14, main unit purification processing unit 13 and additional purification
Of purification treatment of water 11b from lake 11 by the water treatment unit
And control means (not shown) for controlling The main body cleaning unit 13 is a floating unit.
An upper means 21 is provided. The floating means 21 is housed on the upper surface.
A substantially box-shaped main body enclosing body 23 having an opening 22;
It is provided integrally with the mounting means (not shown) in the inner packet 23.
And a reinforcing frame 24 for holding the main body package 23 in a substantially box shape.
Have. The inner body 23 is made of, for example, polystyrene.
It is formed of a sheet made of synthetic resin such as
Provided integrally at the side face 25 and one end in the axial direction of the side face 25
And a bottom plate portion 26 formed in the shape of a bottomed rectangular tube.
You. The frame 24 is made of stainless steel, vinyl chloride, or the like.
Non-corrosive members and non-corrosive treated steel plates
For the material 27, the outer dimensions are equivalent to the inner diameter of the
Or, it is formed in a slightly small lattice box shape. Further, a grid portion is provided at a predetermined position of the frame 24.
And a flattened mounting plate 28 to close a part of the
The strong part 68 is provided integrally by welding, bonding, etc.
You. In the vicinity of the lower portion of the mounting plate portion 28, a substantially circular
A communication hole 29 is provided. In addition, the mounting plate
It is located around the through hole 29 and a plurality of
Holes are provided. The frame 24 has at least
Soil such as mesh sheet or water permeable membrane to cover the side
Water 11b from lakes and marshes 11 that can be treated as water can be distributed
A cover body 42 having a plurality of water passage holes is provided, and the frame body 24
The main body container 30 as a container is constituted by the body 42.
You. The bottom of the frame 24 has a flat surface covering the bottom surface.
A plate-like bottom plate portion 32 is provided. This bottom plate part 32 is
The sludge staying in the area can be distributed, for example, a mesh plate or punch
The bottom is the bottom of the frame
The sludge that has flowed below the bottom plate part 32 in contact with the surface is stored.
A plurality of legs 34 for forming the sludge storage section 33 are provided.
You. In addition, the bottom plate portion 32 has a sludge drain as a sludge discharging means.
The other end of the extruder 35 is connected to the sludge storage 33
And discharges the sludge stored in the sludge storage unit 33 to the outside.
You. The position of the bottom plate portion 32 is in accordance with the communication hole 29 of the mounting plate portion 28.
Located on the bottom side, which is below. Further, the frame 24 has a substantially central portion of the bottom plate portion 32.
A circulating means 37 is provided on the upper surface of. This circulation
The circulating means 37 includes a lake or marsh 11 which is water to be treated as sewage.
A water storage space 38 capable of storing the water 11b is formed and the bottom plate portion 32 is formed.
A pit 39 is provided substantially at the center of the upper surface of the pit 39. Soshi
The bottom of the water storage space 38 of the pit 39 is filled with water 11b.
A water inlet (not shown) for absorbing water and a water outlet for discharging water
A submersible pump 40, which is a pump provided, is provided. Sa
In addition, one end of the submersible pump 40 is connected to the water discharge port.
The other end passes through the upper part of the pit 39 and opens outside the main body container 30
A circulation pipe 41 is provided. In the frame 24, the upper surface of the bottom plate 32 is located.
The washing means 45 is disposed in a position. This cleaning means 45
Is an air supply connected to an air supply means such as a blower (not shown).
An air supply main pipe 47 to which the pipe 46 is connected, and a predetermined
A plurality of aeration tubes 48, one ends of which are connected in a comb shape at intervals
ing. The aerating tube 48 has a diameter in the horizontal direction.
Illustration that can blow air from the blower in a zigzag pattern in the direction of
Multiple aeration holes are provided. Further, the inside of the frame 24 is aerated by the cleaning means 45.
It consists of a flange 56 and a processing pipe 50 located on the pipes 48 and 48
A processing body to be processed is provided. The processing pipe 50 is a processing main pipe.
51, a processing branch pipe 53, the processing main pipe 51, for example,
Made of PVC, 50-200mm in diameter, open to both ends
It has ports 55 and 55, and has a side surface for connecting a processing branch 53.
The connecting holes 52 are formed in a cylindrical shape provided at predetermined intervals.
You. Further, the processing branch pipe 53 has a predetermined interval in a staggered manner on the side surface.
And the water 11b of the lake 11 is distributed with a diameter of, for example, about 10 mm.
A plurality of possible flow holes 54 are drilled. In FIG. 2, the other
A portion of the processing branch 53 has been omitted to make the components easier to see.
It is drawn in short. The processing main pipe 51 has one end of the pit 39.
The inner peripheral side is connected to the water storage space 38 on the side, and the other end is connected.
Connect to the flange 56 attached to the mounting plate 28,
It communicates with the through hole 29 and is disposed substantially parallel to the bottom plate portion 32.
You. It should be noted that the circulation hole 54 formed in the processing branch pipe 53 is fully opened.
The mouth area is formed to be approximately the same as the cross-sectional area inside the processing main pipe 51.
Have been. Further, in the processing branch pipe 53, foreign matter enters the flow hole 54.
Slightly larger than the outside diameter of the processing branch 53 so as not to block
A figure with a cylindrical shape with an inside diameter, for example, a mesh of about 5 mm
A reticulated mesh body not shown is fitted and fixed. Further, inside the frame 24, the upper surface side of the bottom plate portion 32
So that the processing tube 50 is included therein.
Larger than the water hole in the cover, eg bacteria, plan
Particle size carrying microorganisms such as cutons and various aerobic bacteria
Is filled with charcoal 57 as a processing material of 10 to 50 mm.
A processing layer 58 is provided. Along with charcoal 57,
Mixing activated carbon and porous ceramics as adsorbent
Thus, the processing layer 58 may be configured. Then, the configuration inside the main body inclusion body 23, that is,
Main body container 30, bottom plate 32, sludge withdrawal pipe 35, circulation means 37,
The treatment tube 50 and the treatment layer 58 serve as a purification treatment unit.
A main body unit 59 is configured, and the main body unit 59 and the main body
The main body purification processing unit 13 is configured by the inclusion body 23. On the other hand, the additional purification processing unit 14 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
Further provided with a floating means 62 having an additional internal body 61 and the frame 24.
ing. Then, the main body cleaning processing unit is provided in the additional internal body 61.
Purification processing of a configuration in which the circulation means 37 of the knit 13 is not provided
An extension unit 63 is provided as a management unit. The additional purification processing unit 14 includes a main body.
Equipped with a bottom plate portion 32 having a sludge withdrawal pipe 35 as in the case of the container 30.
And the frame 24 constitutes an additional container 64 as a container.
It has a cover (not shown). In FIG. 4,
As in FIG. 2, to make the configuration of the aeration tube 48 and the like easy to see.
Here, a part of the processing branch pipe 53 is omitted. Further, an additional accommodation of the additional purification processing unit 14 is provided.
Inside the body 64, like the main body cleaning unit 13, the cleaning
Microorganisms are supported on the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 32 on which the step 45 is provided.
A charcoal 57 having a particle size of 10 to 50 mm is filled to form a treatment layer 58.
Have been killed. Further, in the processing layer 58, both ends are frame bodies.
24 is attached to the communication hole 29 of the mounting plate 28.
A control pipe 50 is provided inside. It should be noted that the main body purification processing unit 13 and the additional purification
The processing unit 14 is an arrangement position of the respective processing tubes 50, 50.
From the lower end of each main body container 30 and additional storage body 64
It is arranged to be a distance. Then, the main body purification processing unit 13 and the
The purification unit 14 has a mass that can be transported manually.
And dimensions. In addition, the main body purification processing unit 13
And the additional purification processing unit 14
The apparent density is the specific gravity of the water 11b of the lake 11.
, Ie, the main body purification processing unit 13
And overall quality for the volume of the additional purification treatment unit 14
The amount is smaller than 1 and the main body of the main body purification processing unit 13 is included.
Inside the body 23 and inside the additional internal body 61 of the additional purification processing unit 14
To the volume when the water 11b of the lake 11 flows into the lake 11
Is greater than 1. This is the tree that constitutes the processing layer 58
There is a gap between the charcoal 57, and this gap causes the overall apparent density
Is smaller than 1 and charcoal is filled when water 11b fills the gap.
Since the specific gravity of 57 is greater than 1, the overall apparent density is 1
Larger. On the other hand, the control means is provided on the land around the lake 11.
The submersible pump 40 of the main body purification processing unit 13
Power to a blower (not shown) that sends air to the aeration pipe 48 of the purification means 45.
Supply and controllable drive connection via wires (not shown)
Have been. Next, the construction method of the above embodiment will be described.
This will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the frame member 27 was turned with the upper surface opening downward.
In this state, the frame 24 is formed in a substantially box shape,
Is covered with the upper opening 22 facing downward. And with the frame 24,
Turn the top and bottom of the main body package 23 and turn the top opening 22 upward,
The frame 24 and the main body inclusion 23 are bound by a string or the like (not shown),
The main body container 30 is formed. Thereafter, the sludge branch pipe 35 is inserted into the main body container 30.
The bottom plate 32 is disposed at a predetermined position immediately above the bottom plate. Further, regarding the additional housing 64, the main body housing
It is formed by the same procedure as described above. And the main body container
After floating 30 and the extension container 64 on the surface of the lake 11
Abut the position of each communication hole 29 and bolt the flange 56
The main body container 30 and the additional container 64 are connected by a connecting member 67 such as
The attachment plates 28 are integrally connected so as to sandwich them. Soshi
Cut out a circular notch hole 66 of approximately the same size at the position of the communication hole 29.
Form and communicate. Occasionally, a connecting member 67 such as a bolt
Between the main body housing 30 and the additional housing 61.
So that the aeration tube of the cleaning means 45
48 is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 32, and the main air supply pipe 47 is connected to the aeration pipe 48.
Connect vertically. In addition, immediately above the cleaning means 45
Not shown, for example, about 5 mm to prevent blockage due to
A net-like mesh body laid on the mesh is laid. Thereafter, one end of the processing main pipe 51 is connected to the flange 56.
Into the pit 39 of the circulation means 37
Into the water storage space 38 so that the inner circumference is horizontal.
Arrange so that it can be held. Then, it is installed in the processing main
One end of the opening of the processing branch 53 is connected to the connection hole 52
Inserted, glued, and processed just above the other end that is closed
A horizontal holding member (not shown) for holding the branch pipe 53 horizontally is provided.
Place. Thereafter, the main body housing 30 and the additional housing 61
The inside is filled with charcoal 57 to form a treatment layer 58, and the covering body 42
A substantially box-shaped frame 24 is formed to cover the upper surface of the processing layer 58,
To make The end of the air supply main pipe 47 of the cleaning means 45
Connect air supply pipe 46 to blower installed on land
I do. In addition, the submersible pump 40 in the pit 39
Connect to control means provided on land via electric wire
In addition, pumps and blowers are also electrically connected to the control means.
You. Here, the main body purification processing unit 13 and the
As shown in FIG.
About 10 cm below the surface
A state of floating above the surface of the water just as it descends, that is, the bottom plate 32
It is in a state of being submerged only up to a lower position. Then, it is moved to a predetermined place and
Each housing opening 22 is provided in the package 23 and the additional internal package 61.
The water 11b of the lake 11 flows in from and is filled. This water inflow
From the main body purification unit 13 and the additional purification unit
As the apparent density of the unit 14 gradually becomes greater than 1,
The control device 12 sinks below the water surface and is installed at the bottom 11a of the lake 11.
It is. Here, until water permeates into the pores of the charcoal 57,
Since the apparent density does not exceed 1, water 11b
Immediately after filling, it does not immediately sink below the water surface,
Main body purification processing unit 13 and additional purification processing unit 14
A settling assist hand that becomes the weight of gravel and gravel (not shown)
The stage is placed so that water can pass through it and the overall apparent density is greater than 1.
It may be settled in such a way that In addition, on the surface of the lake 11
Unit 13 and additional purification unit 14
Was settled below the surface of the water.
Processing unit 13 and additional purification processing unit 14 on land
Formed or preformed body unit 59 and
The extension unit 63 is placed in the main body inclusion 23 and the extension inclusion 61.
After being accommodated, float on the surface of the water,
Drop or float after connecting beforehand
Solid body purification processing unit 13 and additional purification processing unit
Do not move
Such as the water area to be installed and the land space around the water area.
It will be installed according to the situation. Next, the processing operation of the above embodiment will be described.
You. When purifying the water 11b of the lake 11
Drive the submersible pump 40 of the body purification processing unit 13 to circulate
The water 11b in the pit 39 of the means 37 is directed upward from the circulation pipe 41
Outflow. Due to the outflow of water 11b in the pit 39,
The water 11b in the processing pipe 50 communicating with the pit 39 is drawn into the pit 39.
Will be absorbed. Furthermore, the water 11b in the processing pipe 50 is
By being drawn in, the water 11b of the lake 11 becomes
23 and the treatment layer from the accommodation opening 22 on the upper surface of the additional inclusion 61.
Water flows between the 58 charcoals 57 and is drawn into the circulation holes 53 of the treatment pipe 50
It is. Here, the space between the charcoals 57 is 0.25 to 10 cm /
Water, preferably at a speed of about 4 cm / min.
The middle pump 40 is driven. Here, the flow rate is 0.25 cm / min.
If it is slower, the throughput will decrease and it will be carried on charcoal 57
The required oxygen cannot be supplied to the microorganisms that have been
The efficiency decreases. If it is faster than 10 cm / min,
If the substance is, for example, algae such as blue-green algae, organic suspended matter,
Unable to supplement organic substances, etc. and flow without processing
Resulting in. Therefore, the flow rate is 0.25 to 10 cm / min,
Preferably, it is set to about 4 cm / min. Then, the water 11b of the lake 11 flows through the treatment layer 58.
The water 11b of the lake 11 is directed horizontally to the treatment pipe 50.
Flow through the charcoal 57 by the distribution hole 53 that opens
The waterway is not formed, and the charcoal 57
Charcoal that flows slowly like sewing and has increased contact efficiency 57
Contained in water 11b of lake 11 due to microorganisms carried on the surface of
Pollutants such as algae and organic suspended matter
Water and soluble organic substances are efficiently decomposed to purify water 11b.
Become The purified water 11b is supplied to the treatment pipe 50, pit 3
9, again into the lake 11 via the submersible pump 40 and the circulation pipe 41
Spilled, the water 11b of the lake 11 circulated, and dissolved acid near the water surface
Water 11b, which has a relatively high elemental amount, also circulates and
It is gradually purified while supplying oxygen. Also, pollutants
Some, for example, nitrogen, such as ammoniacal nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen
Compounds, phosphorus compounds such as phosphoric acid, persistent organic compounds,
Mechanical chlorine compounds and the like are adsorbed on the charcoal 57. In addition, microorganisms grow due to the continuation of the treatment.
And deposits of earth and sand. In this case, drive the blower
To blow air from the aeration hole of the aeration tube 48 of the cleaning means 45
Then, the charcoal 57 of the treated layer 58 is moved up and down by this air jet.
To remove excess microorganisms and float sediment
The excess microorganisms and sludge such as earth and sand
Spilled out from some of the storage openings 22 and contamination through the bottom plate 32
It accumulates in the mud reservoir 33. The sludge in the sludge storage unit 33
Is connected to a pump, etc. as appropriate to transport sludge from the sludge withdrawal pipe 35.
It is discharged out of the purification treatment device 12 through a pipe. As described above, according to the above embodiment,
For example, they are connected by floating on the water surface,
Processing pipe 50 connected to the pump 40 and the outer peripheral surface side of the processing pipe 50
With a treatment layer 58 composed of charcoal 57
Main unit purification processing unit, which is composed of
The cleaning unit 13 and the additional purification processing unit 14
After the movement, the lake 11 is stored in the main body inclusion 23 and the additional inclusion 61.
Water 11b flows in and sinks below the surface of the water.
And a processing tube 50 having a flow hole 54 and having a unit shape.
A structure that floats on the water surface with a simple structure can be obtained.
Move to a certain water area, pour water 11b and only settle
Can be submerged at the bottom 11a of the lake 11 and land outside the water area of the lake 11
No need for a place to install processing equipment in
Do not carry out large-scale civil engineering work such as once pulling out the water 11b.
It can be easily installed even if it is not
It is not necessary to sink from
Not limited to dams, reservoirs, moats, canals, aquariums, rivers, etc.
Construction can be easily performed in the waters of
By constructing a large treatment plant outside the water area
This can also prevent the deterioration of the beauty of the water area. Then, the main body inclusion 23 and the additional inclusion 61
Can be easily formed by forming a sheet of synthetic resin
A structure that floats on the water surface is obtained, and it can be easily formed at low cost.
Both can be folded small when not in use
It does not require a large storage area and makes storage management easier.
The transport space is small and can be transported easily. Also synthetic
Inside the main body enclosure 23 formed of resin sheet and the extension
Floating on the water surface because the reinforcing frame 24 is provided inside the wrapper 61
The structure can be easily obtained, and it can be easily formed at a low cost.
Easy to achieve. Also, a main body is provided at least at one end as a processing body.
Blocked by contacting the inner surface of the inner packet 23 or the additional inner packet 61
Since the processing tube 50 having the communication opening 51 is used,
Unit 13 and additional purification unit 14
When cutting, part of the main body inner package 23 and the additional inner package 61
It is only necessary to cut out the notch 66 and connect it.
Wear. Then, the processing tube 50 is held so as to sandwich the mounting plate portion 28.
Just connecting it, it can be connected in a liquid-tight manner, improving workability.
it can. Further, the main body housing 23 and the additional housing 61
The sludge storage section 33 is a space for storing sludge at the bottom of the
In order to form, the inside of the main body inclusion body 23 and the extension
Sludge accumulates on the bottom of the package 61 and is treated 58
Can be prevented from being buried in sludge and reducing treatment efficiency.
It can stably and efficiently purify for a long time,
The space for storing the sludge in the storage unit 33 is obtained as buoyancy,
A structure that floats easily on the water surface can be obtained.
When connecting the unit 13 and the additional purification processing unit 14
On the water surface such as the communication work of the processing pipe 50 and the formation of the processing layer 58
Work and stable movement on the water surface are easy.
Workability can be improved. Further, the unit is easily transported, and
Temperature, dissolved oxygen content, blue water production, organic suspended solids,
Appropriate connection according to the pollution situation due to soluble organic substances etc.
And versatility can be improved. Then, charcoal 57 is used as a constitution for purifying.
Since the treatment layer 58 formed by filling is provided, it is
Sodium (Na) necessary for the biochemical reaction of the microorganisms to give,
Potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron
Elements such as (Fe), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are supplied from charcoal 45.
To improve the activity of microorganisms and improve processing efficiency.
Both are inorganic pesticides that cannot be degraded by microorganisms and are sufficiently treated.
Charcoal even if factory wastewater etc.
Can be removed by the adsorption of
The self-cleaning action can be improved and the purification process can be performed efficiently and well.
You. Further, sedimentation supplements such as gravel and gravel that can pass water
Auxiliary means are used for the main body purification processing unit 13 and the additional purification processing unit.
Since it is placed on top of the knit 14, it can be immediately submerged and constructed
Not only can improve the performance
Even if buoyancy occurs when removing sludge, the purification treatment equipment is stable.
The location 12 can be stably laid at the bottom 11a of the lake 11. Further, the sludge extraction pipe 35 is connected to the center of the sludge storage section 33.
Sludge accumulates due to the weight
As the heart part becomes slack, the sludge accumulates in the central part
The sludge can be discharged sufficiently even if it is retained. In the above embodiment, processing is performed.
Installed in lake 11 as water to be treated, but explained
The water to be treated is not limited to lakes and marshes 11, dams, reservoirs, moats,
Target water in any water area, such as canals, aquariums, and rivers.
Can be. Then, an underwater pump
Submersible pump 40 to the main body purification processing unit 13
Explained by connecting the additional purification processing unit 14 that does not have
However, only the main body purification processing unit 13 or
Only the additional purification unit 14 without the treatment unit 13
For example, the end of the processing pipe 50 of the additional purification processing unit 14
Connect pumps installed on land outside via hoses, etc.
Then, the water 11b in the processing pipe 50 is drawn by a direct pump to be processed.
Water 11b is discharged directly from the pump to water bodies such as lakes and marshes.
You may make it flow. Furthermore, as shown in FIG.
The pit 39 without the submersible pump 40 is placed on one side of the frame 24
To the main unit purification processing unit 13a
And a purification treatment unit 14
Of the body purification treatment unit 13a
Circulating means 37a by connecting the pump 70
After purifying, the treated water may be discharged to lake 11
No. Further, the purification treatment device 12 is mounted on the bottom 11a of the water area.
Although it was set down and explained, in the water area more than about 4m deep,
For example, as shown in FIG. 8, a floating body 75 is connected to the main body container 30.
And fixing means 76 such as anchors
It may be installed in a state where it floats on the surface. Then, the earth and sand floating in the water 11b to be treated
Solid-liquid separation means 80 is provided in water areas where there are many suspended solids
You may. That is, for example, as shown in FIGS.
Thus, the main body purification processing unit 13b as a purification processing device
Pit the water inlet of the submersible pump 40 as a circulating means 37b
Open the inside of 39 and connect the spout to the processing body 81
Constitute. Also, a solid-liquid separation means 80 is connected to the pit 39.
You. This solid-liquid separation means 80 has one end closed and opened.
A branch pipe 83 having the other end connected to and connected to the pit 39;
And a plurality of filter bodies 84, 84 connected to the branch pipe 83 of
I have. The filter body 84 is, for example, a relatively large floating substance.
Quality, such as leaves, insects or animal carcasses, branches, etc.
An inflow pipe 86 having a plurality of inflow holes 85 that cannot flow,
It is taken out into the immigration pipe 86 and filled so that it can be replaced.
Sponges or wovens where relatively small suspended solids cannot flow
It has a filter body 87 such as cloth or non-woven fabric.
The lower end communicates with the branch pipe 83 along the
You. The processing body 81 is connected to the submersible pump 40.
Main pipe 88 and the main pipe 88 symmetrically in the longitudinal direction in the radial direction.
A plurality of connected processing tubes 50 are provided. In the treatment, the submersible pump 40
By driving, the water 11b in the pit 39 is processed into the processing pipe 50 of the processing body 81,
It flows out to the treatment layer 58 through 50. And in pit 39
When the water 11b is pulled, the filter body passes through the branch pipe 83.
From 84, absorb water 11b of lake 11 while removing suspended matter,
Purify. The continuation of the treatment allows the water to pass through the filter 84.
When the resistance increases and the water absorption from the filter 84 decreases
Replaces the filter body 87. According to the structure shown in FIGS.
If the water to be treated contains a lot of suspended solids,
Can be stably purified over a long period of time.
You. The filter body 84 fills the filter body 87.
Besides, filters formed in a cylindrical shape such as nonwoven fabric and woven fabric
The body 87 may be attached so as to cover the inflow pipe 86. The processing body has a flow hole 54.
Not only perforated pipes but also any shapes such as square
Well, water to be treated such as porous ceramics can be circulated
Either configuration is possible. Further, the main body container 30 as a container is
Body 64, or main body inner body constituting the levitation means
23 and the additional inclusion 61 are also limited to those formed in a square lattice
Instead, any shape such as a cylindrical shape can be used. On the other hand, a book formed of a synthetic resin sheet
Floating means 21, 62 using internal body 23 and additional internal body 61
Was described as a synthetic resin or metal plate.
It is formed in a substantially box shape having rigidity with an open top surface made of a material.
If it has rigidity, it can be supplemented with a frame 24 or the like.
It is not necessary to use the overuse configuration.
Can float on the water surface with the unit 63 configured inside
Can settle below the surface of the treated water when the treated water flows in
Any configuration that works. The floating means 21 and 62 are floated on the water surface,
After connecting the processing tubes 50 on the water surface to form the processing layer 58,
It has been described in the above description that the inside of the main body inner body 23 and the additional inner body 61
Accommodates the main unit 59 and the extension unit 63
Formed main body purification treatment device 13 and additional purification treatment device 14
Float on the water surface after forming and settle after moving,
After arranging the processing tube 50 in the levitation means 21 and 62, it floats on the water surface.
After the wall is connected to form a treatment layer 58, the treatment
After connecting the flanges 56, the processing layer 58 is floated on the water surface.
It can be installed by any method, such as
You. Further, as the floating means 21 and 62,
The main unit 59 or the upper part from the accommodation opening 22
A part of the extension unit 63 may be housed in a protruding state.
No. Then, gravel and gravel are stored in a box-shaped container.
To form a settling aid in the form of a unit.
Auxiliary means are used for the main body purification unit 13 and the additional purification unit.
The water 11b is placed on the upper part of the
It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the gas flows into the internal packaging body 61 and sinks. Further, a housing having a communication hole 29 provided in the frame 24 is provided.
Attach the flange 56 to the attachment plate 28, and connect
A part of the inner packet 23 and the additional inner packet 61 is cut out to remove
Although the description has been made by connecting 50 and 50, the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
Any configuration that connects to and connects to
It is also possible to adopt a configuration that does not use the connecting member 67 such as a bonding member or an adhesive.
The levitation means is formed in a substantially box shape having an accommodation opening on the upper surface.
Synthetic resin sheet and integrated with this sheet
And a container for holding the sheet in a substantially box shape.
If it is made, a box made of synthetic resin
Because the levitation means was formed by providing a container to maintain the shape,
Can float on the water surface with the processing object and processing material stored
The water to be treated through the housing opening
The structure that sinks down can be obtained easily and inexpensively,
Workability can be improved. At least one in the longitudinal direction of the processing body
At the end, a communication opening that is closed by contacting the inner surface of
With a multi-digit configuration, for example, when combining multiple
In addition, by opening a part of the floating means,
The communication opening of the part is open, so when combining multiple
Easy communication and connection, corresponding to the treatment load of the water to be treated
Processing composition can be easily formed, improving workability and versatility
Can be used, for example, sheets are used for levitation means
In this case, only part of the sheet needs to be cut open,
Can be improved. Settlement aid with specific gravity greater than 1 for levitation means
Steps can be used, for example, to increase processing capacity.
Water to be treated such as charcoal, activated carbon, and porous materials penetrates the material
Using multiple micropores
Even, let the water to be treated flow in from the storage opening of the floating means
This makes it possible to immediately sink below the surface of the water, improving workability.
Can be improved. Sludge can be distributed and stored at the bottom of the floating means
A sludge storage unit equipped with a sludge discharge means for discharging sludge
The sludge is collected at the bottom by the floating means
Even if the structure is easy to get
It prevents the accumulation of mud and reduces the processing capacity,
Process and can store sludge in the sludge storage section.
The floating space contributes to the buoyancy and easily floats on the water surface.
And the position of the processing object is on the water surface Located above and easily connected on the water surface
A possible configuration is easily obtained. Substantially box-shaped floating on the water surface
Body having a flow hole in the levitation means to which a pump is connected
A treatment with charcoal covering the outer peripheral surface of this treatment body
Fill the material to form a treatment layer, and process the upper surface of the floating means
Provided with water holes through which water can flow and treatment materials cannot flow
After blocking and forming a purification treatment device,
Purification treatment equipment in which water flows into the floating means and sinks below the water surface
Large-scale installations such as draining water from lakes and marshes
No installation work required, easy installation and unitization
Transportation becomes easier, and unitized water
Multiple types can be combined according to the processing load,
Combination work can be performed while floating on the surface,
And workability can be improved. Installation method of the above purification treatment device
With a synthetic resin sheet that opens the accommodation opening on the upper surface
A container that keeps the shape of a box is provided integrally and the floating means is provided.
If formed, the structure of the purification treatment device floating on the water surface
Can be easily obtained, and the workability can be improved.
It can be connected and connected, and treatment corresponding to the treatment load of treated water
The configuration can be easily formed, and the versatility can be improved. Distribution holes
Has charcoal on the outer peripheral surface side of the processing body to which the pump is connected
Of the treated layer in a container with water holes
Float processing unit from box-shaped opening on top
Unitized to contain water and purify the water to be treated
Place the purification unit on the water area of the water to be treated and place it in the water area.
Move to a fixed place, move to a predetermined position and accommodate
An installation to allow the water to be treated to flow in through the opening and settle below the surface of the water
Large-scale installation works such as draining water from lakes and marshes
Is not required and can be easily installed.
Can be combined according to the treatment load of the water to be treated
Combination work is also possible while floating on the surface.
And workability can be improved. Acquire each purification unit
Multiple floating means, for example, each floating above the water surface
And settle down under the water after moving to the designated place
This makes the purification unit easy to transport as a unit.
By connecting and combining knits as appropriate,
Processing equipment can also be configured to improve versatility and workability.
You. The end that opens the communication opening of the processing body is the inner surface of the floating means.
Closes almost airtightly For example, to arrange in the
For example, when connecting multiple purification treatment devices,
The processing object is opened by opening a part of the levitation means
The communication opening at the end of the opening is open, so it can easily communicate and connect
And easily configures the treatment configuration corresponding to the treatment load of the water to be treated.
Can be formed to improve versatility and float on the water surface
Can be easily connected to the cleaning equipment, improving the workability.
You. [0092] According to the purification treatment apparatus of the first aspect,
A circulation hole is formed from the accommodation opening on the upper surface into the substantially box-shaped floating means.
Charcoal covering the outer peripheral surface of the processing body to which the pump is connected.
Fill with the processing material that you have, and float on the water surface in this state
Submerged water can be settled below the water surface
Floating on the surface of the water
After the water to be treated flows in and settles,
Large-scale installation work, such as draining water from lakes and marshes
Can be easily installed without the need for
It can be easily transported and the processing load of the water to be treated
Multiple combinations can be made in correspondence with
Can be combined to improve versatility and workability
it can. [0093]Furthermore, in addition to the above effects,Processing body and
The ratio of the mass to the volume in the
Smaller than the specific gravity of the treated water,
To the volume when the water to be treated flows in from the storage opening
The mass ratio to the treated water becomes larger than the value of the specific gravity of the water to be treated.
The processing body and the processing material are
In the stored state, the floating means floats to the water area of the water to be treated and
After moving to the predetermined position in the area,
To settle under the water surface by flowing water
Can be easily performed and workability can be improved. [0094] [0095] [0096] [0097] [0098] [0099] [0100] [0101] [0102]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a main body purification processing unit mounted on a bottom of a lake in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view with a part cut away from the above. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an additional purification processing unit mounted on the bottom of the lake. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view with a part cut away from the above. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a connection state in a state of floating above the water surface of the same lake. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a connection state of the processing tubes. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a purification apparatus installed in a lake in another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a purification apparatus floatingly installed in a lake in still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a purification apparatus installed in a lake in still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the same. [Description of Signs] 11 Lakes and marshes as water bodies 11b Water to be treated 12 Purification treatment units 13, 13a, 13b Body purification treatment units as purification treatment units 14 Additional purification treatment units 21, 62 as purification treatment units Floating means 22 Storage opening 30 Main body storage body as storage body 33 Sludge storage section 35 Sludge withdrawal pipe as sludge discharge means 40 Submersible pump as pump 50 Processing pipe as processing body 54 Flow hole 57 Charcoal 58 Processing layer 59 Purification processing unit Main unit 61 which is an additional internal body as a floating means 62 an additional unit which is a purification processing unit 64 an additional housing 70 as a housing 70 a pump 81 a processing body

Claims (1)

(1) A longitudinally open cylindrical shape having a flow hole through which water to be treated can flow and having at least one end connected to one of a water suction port and a water discharge port of the pump. A treatment body, a treatment material having charcoal for purifying the treatment water, and an accommodation opening through which the treatment water can flow and the treatment body can be inserted into an upper surface to accommodate the treatment body. The processing material is formed in a substantially box shape that covers the outer peripheral surface of the processing body, and floats on the surface of the water to be processed in a state in which the processing body and the processing material are stored, and the storage opening Floating means capable of sinking below the surface of the water when the water to be treated flows in, wherein the floating means has a mass ratio to the volume of the water to be treated in which the processing body and the processing material are accommodated. Smaller than the value of specific gravity, and the treated body and Purification processing apparatus whose serial weight by volume of the housing accommodating opening treatment material while flowing the water to be treated, characterized in that the formed larger than the specific gravity value of the water to be treated.