JP3437262B2 - Projection system for automatic focus detection - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light projecting system for automatic focus detection, and more particularly to projecting a projection pattern to a subject side by the light projecting system and receiving the projection pattern image reflected from the subject side. Thus, in the focus detection of the passive method and the active method, which is suitable for the focus detection of the imaging system, the focus detection accuracy is improved while expanding the illumination range, for example, with the automatic focus detection device of the camera of the TTL method. The present invention relates to a projection system used for automatic focus detection.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a focus detection device of a TTL type camera such as a photographic camera, a cine camera, a video camera, etc., when focus detection is performed, for example, when the subject has low brightness or the contrast of the subject is low, , Lighting device built into the camera body or strobe device (projection system)
The focus detection is performed by illuminating the subject by means of, or by incorporating a light projecting lens and a projection pattern of a fixed pattern in the illumination device, projecting the projection pattern on the subject to give contrast.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a main part of a conventional light projecting system for automatic focus detection. In the figure, reference numeral 84 is a light source, which is composed of, for example, an LED. Reference numeral 83 denotes a projection pattern, which has, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, a light-shielding portion 3a and a transmission portion 3b formed of a plurality of linear strips. Reference numeral 82 is a light projecting lens.

In FIG. 8, a projection system 83 illuminated by a light source 84 is projected onto a subject side by a light projecting lens 82, and a projection system image from the subject side is detected by a detection system (not shown), whereby a photographing system is provided. Focus detection.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a projection irradiation (illumination) range and a projection pattern image when the projection pattern 83 at this time is projected on the subject side.

In the figure, the inside of the dotted line portion 91 is the illumination range by the light projecting system, and the range shown by the shaded portion 92 is the projection pattern image of the projection pattern 83 on the subject by the light projecting lens 82.

In many cases, a focus detection device using such a projection system for automatic focus detection has its focus detection range located at the center of the photographing field angle (center of the optical axis of the photographing lens). Auxiliary light also illuminates only the center on the subject side, except for parallax correction.

[0008]

However, in a photographing device having a focus detection area at a point other than the center of the optical axis of the photographing lens, the focus detection area on the subject side differs depending on the focal length of the photographing lens. For example, in a lens having a relatively long focal length, the focus detection area other than the optical axis center of the photographing lens is close to the center of the photographing range on the subject side, but in a lens with such a short focal length, the optical axis center of the photographing lens The focus detection areas other than the above are outside on the subject side.

Therefore, in the case of a camera in which the taking lens can be replaced, a camera in which a lens having a variable focal length is mounted, or the like, the light projection system for automatic focus detection must illuminate a wider area. Therefore, the conventional light projecting system has attempted to expand the illumination range by utilizing a plurality of illumination devices and a plurality of light sources.

However, the use of a plurality of lighting devices, a plurality of light sources, and the like has a problem that the size of the entire lighting device is increased and the cost is increased.

In recent years, in automatic focus detection devices, the demand for focus detection other than at the center of the angle of view has increased, and the focus detection range of cameras has become multipoint and wide.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a main part of a light projecting system for automatic focus detection used with this type of automatic focus detection device.

In the figure, reference numeral 104 denotes a light source unit, which has a plurality of light emitting portions (light sources). Reference numeral 103 denotes a projection pattern, which has a shape elongated in the lateral direction with respect to the light source unit 104. 102 is a projection lens,
Has a wide angle of view performance.

When an attempt is made to obtain a wide projection range (illumination range) by illuminating a wide range of projection patterns 103 with a plurality of light emitting parts as described above, the increase in the number of light sources causes the size of the entire apparatus to increase and the cost to increase. There are many problems such as difficulty in increasing the angle of view and widening the angle of view of the light projecting lens, which is a difficult problem in reality.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a main part of a light projecting system for automatic focus detection which is also used with the automatic focus detection device of this type. In the figure, the same elements as those shown in FIG. 9 are designated by the same reference numerals.

In the figure, reference numeral 112 is a projection lens,
Three regions (lens parts) 112a, 112b, 112c
And has different optical axes. In the figure, the projection lens 112 has a plurality of optical axes to obtain a projection range equal to the number of optical axes.

However, the projection pattern 83 is converted into the light source 84.
In a projection system (projection device) of the type that is illuminated by, the projection pattern 83 is imaged on a subject, so that the illumination range is a blurred image of the light source 84. Therefore, a plurality of optical axes are provided like the light projecting lens 112 in the figure,
In addition, when the lens is divided in order to achieve the miniaturization of the entire apparatus, the illumination range which is a blurred image of the light source 84 is also divided, resulting in a narrow illumination range.

In order to avoid this, the light projecting lens may be constructed by connecting a plurality of lenses without dividing the lens, but this causes a huge device.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a projection system for automatic focus detection as shown in FIG. 12 has been conventionally proposed. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main part of a conventional light projecting system for automatic focus detection.

In FIG. 1, the light source unit 124 itself, which is a combination of a light source and a projection pattern, is the projection lens 1.
It is configured to project an image on a subject by means of 22. As a result, the division of the illumination range due to the division of the lens does not occur unlike the projection system shown in FIG.

However, in the projection system shown in FIG.
Since a light source such as D is patterned by a semiconductor fine processing technique or the like, there is a problem that it is very troublesome and costly, resulting in an expensive device.

According to the present invention, in the vicinity of a light projecting lens for projecting a projection pattern having a light-transmitting portion and a light-shielding portion formed of a plurality of linear bands, with respect to the arrangement direction of the light-transmitting portion and the light-shielding portion of the projection pattern. By providing an optical panel having a plurality of fine prism rows in a direction orthogonal to each other, a light projection system for automatic focus detection capable of uniformly projecting light over a wide illumination range while maintaining a good image formation state of the projection pattern. For the purpose of providing.

[0023]

The invention according to claim 1 is automatic.
Light projecting system for focus detection is provided with a light projecting light source, a projection pattern having a light transmission part and the light shielding part formed of a plurality of linear bands, and a projection lens, illumination in-projecting light source for The projected
Automatic focus for detecting the focus of the photographing system by projecting a pattern to the subject side by the light projecting lens and receiving the projected pattern image reflected from the subject side by the light receiving system
A light projecting system for detection, the optical panel having a plurality of fine prism rows arranged in the direction orthogonal to the array direction of the light transmission part and the light shielding part of the projection pattern in the vicinity of the-projecting lens It is characterized in that a plurality of projection pattern images are formed on the subject side.

The invention of claim 2 is the same as the invention of claim 1.
Then, a cylindrical lens having a curvature in a direction orthogonal to the prism row is provided on the opposite side of the panel surface having the prism row of the optical panel.

[0025]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main part of a light projecting system for automatic focus detection according to a first embodiment when the present invention is applied to a part of a photographing system.

In the figure, reference numeral 4 is a light emitting body which is a light source for projecting light, and is composed of, for example, an LED. Reference numeral 3 denotes a projection pattern, which is provided in the optical path between the light source 4 and the light projecting lens 2, and has a light-shielding portion 3a and a transmission portion 3b formed of a plurality of linear bands as shown in FIG. And is illuminated by the light flux from the light source 4. The light projection lens 2 forms an image of the projection pattern on the subject. Reference numeral 1 denotes an optical panel (separation panel), which is disposed in front of the light projecting lens 2 (subject side), and has a light transmitting portion 3b and a light shielding portion 3 of the projection pattern 3.
It has a plurality of fine prism rows in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of a. Each element such as the light source 4, the projection pattern 3, the light projecting lens 2 and the optical panel 1 constitutes one element of the light projecting system.

A photographing system (photographing lens) 5 forms a subject image on the image pickup surface 9 and a focus detection unit (light receiving system) 8 described later via the semi-transmissive surface of the quick return mirror 6 and the sub-mirror 7. A subject image illuminated by natural sunlight (in the case of the passive system) and a projection pattern image projected on the subject by the light projecting system (in the case of the active system) are guided respectively.

The focus detection unit 8 detects an image signal relating to a subject image obtained through the photographing system 5, or detects a reflection pattern image of the projection pattern 3 projected to the subject side by the light projecting system when the subject is dark. Then, the focus detection of the photographing system 5 is performed by the known focus detection method.

X is the optical axis of the projection system, and M is the optical axis of the photographing system.

In this embodiment, when focus detection is performed by the focus detection unit 8, normally, a light flux based on the subject image incident on the photographing system 5 is passed through the semi-transmissive surface of the quick return mirror 6 and the sub-mirror 7 to detect the focus. Focus detection is performed by guiding light to, but, for example, when the brightness of the subject is insufficient for focus detection, or when the contrast of the subject is low and focus detection cannot be performed by the passive method, based on the signal from the focus detection unit 8. The light source 4 in the light projecting system built in the camera body or an external strobe device is emitting light. The projection pattern 3 is illuminated by the luminous flux emitted from the light source 4, and is projected by the light projecting lens 2 to the subject side through the optical panel 1.

Then, the projection pattern image from the subject side is guided by the photographing system 5 to the focus detection unit 8 through the semi-transmissive surface of the quick return mirror 6 and the sub mirror 7, and the projection pattern image formed by the focus detection unit. The focus detection of the photographing system 5 is performed by detecting the image formation state of.

At this time, in order to detect the image formation state of the projected pattern image and detect the focus of the photographing system 5, for example, two second object images are formed from the light flux passing through the photographing system 5 and their relative positions are formed. This is done by detecting the amount of deviation.

As described above, the present embodiment is configured by the so-called active focus detection method in which the auxiliary light is projected when the brightness or contrast of the subject is too low for focus detection.

Next, the basic principle of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of a plurality of fine prism arrays of the optical panel (separation panel) 1 shown in FIG.

In the figure, P1 is a prism portion (prism surface) consisting of a plane perpendicular to the light projecting direction, and a light beam (light flux) L1 from the light source 1 passing through the prism portion P1 has a deflecting action. The light passes through the floodlight panel 1 without being received and illuminates the front.

P2a and P2b are, respectively, with respect to the projection direction.
It is a prism portion (prism surface) made of an inclined surface that forms an angle, and the respective projected light rays (light fluxes) L2a and L2b from the light source 1 that pass through the prism portions P2a and P2b are deflected by the prism portions P2a and P2b. Upon receiving the action, the light beam L1 is emitted from the optical panel 1 at an angle. As a result, the light fluxes that have passed through the optical panel 1 become light fluxes having different emission angles and are projected to the subject side.

That is, in the present embodiment, the light beam emitted from the light source 4 and illuminating the projection pattern 3 is separated into three directions by the optical panel 1 through the light projecting lens 2, whereby three projection areas (illumination areas) are formed. Will have. The projected irradiation range (irradiation pattern) and the projected pattern image at this time are shown in FIG.

In the figure, a circle portion PP1 shown by a dotted line shows an irradiation range and a projection pattern image (image forming pattern image) by a projected light beam which has passed through the prism portion P1 of the optical panel 1, and each circle shown by a dotted line. Parts PP2a and PP2b respectively indicate an irradiation range and a projection pattern image (imaging pattern image) by the projected light beam which has passed through the respective prism parts P2a and P2b of the optical panel 1.

In this embodiment, the amount of separation from the circle PP1 shown by the dotted line in FIG. 3 to the other circles PP2a, PP2b is determined by the angle between the prisms P2a, P2b of the optical panel 1 and the optical axis. .

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the irradiation ranges PP1, PP2a, PP2b may partially overlap or may be completely separated. It suffices to appropriately separate the light flux depending on the detection region.

Further, in this embodiment, the light amount ratio depending on the irradiation direction can be easily changed by changing the area ratio of the prism parts P1, P2a, P2b shown in FIG.
Further, since the light beams can be separated by the number of types of prism angles, the number of light beams can be separated without being limited to three as in the present embodiment.

As described above, in this embodiment, the light projection system for automatic focus detection suitable for the automatic focus detection device having a plurality of focus detection areas is obtained.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a main part of a light projecting system for automatic focus detection according to the second embodiment when the present invention is applied to a part of a photographing system. In the figure, the same elements as those shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals.

This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the projection pattern 3 and the light source 4 are decentered parallel to the optical axis of the projection lens 2 and the projection pattern 3 is oriented in the optical axis direction of the photographing system 5. That is the projection. Other configurations and optical functions are substantially the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, and similar effects are obtained.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a main part of a light projecting system for automatic focus detection according to the third embodiment when the present invention is applied to a part of a photographing system. In the figure, the same elements as those shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals.

This embodiment is different from the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 in that the positive cylindrical surface having a curvature in the direction orthogonal to the prism array on the panel surface of the optical panel opposite to the panel surface having the prism array (object side). That is, the lens 61a is integrated with the optical panel. Other configurations and optical functions are substantially the same as those in the above-described first embodiment, and the same effect is obtained.

That is, in the projection system in which the projection pattern 3 and the light source 4 are separate members (not integrated) as shown in the figure, the projection lens 2 projects the projection pattern 3 onto the subject. Since the image is formed, the image formed by the light projecting lens 2 of the light source 4 arranged behind the projection pattern 3 is imaged immediately in front of the light projecting lens 2 and then diffused. Therefore, the blurred image of the light source 4 is a so-called irradiation range (illumination range).

Therefore, in this embodiment, an optical member 61 in which a cylindrical lens 61a having a convex surface on the object side and an optical panel 61b are integrated is arranged in front of the light projecting lens 2 (on the object side) so that the lens (refractive power) is increased. ) The image forming position of the light source 4 in the direction having the action becomes near the light projecting lens 2,
As compared with the direction in which the lens (refractive power) is not exerted, diffusion is quicker, that is, blurring is faster, whereby a wider irradiation range can be obtained. The projected irradiation range (irradiation pattern) and the projected pattern image at this time are as shown in FIG. In the figure, the same elements as those shown in FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals.

As described above, in this embodiment, a cylindrical lens 61a having a curvature in a direction perpendicular to the prism array is provided on the panel surface on the opposite side (subject side) of the panel surface having the prism array of the optical panel 61b. 61b
With this configuration, it is possible to uniformly project light over a wider illumination range while maintaining a good image formation state of the projection pattern.

In this embodiment, the optical panel 61b is used.
Although the cylindrical lens 61a and the cylindrical lens 61a are integrally formed, they may be separately formed.

In each of the above embodiments, the projection pattern is formed in the lateral direction in the drawing with a plurality of linear bands as shown in FIG. 4, but the light shielding part and the transmission part are shown in the drawing. The present invention can be applied in the same manner as the above-mentioned embodiment even if it is formed in the vertical direction.

[0053]

According to the present invention, as described above, an optical system having a plurality of fine prism arrays in the vicinity of a light projecting lens for projecting a projection pattern having a light transmitting portion and a light shielding portion formed of a plurality of linear bands. By providing the panel, it is possible to achieve a light projecting system for automatic focus detection, which is capable of uniformly projecting light over a wide illumination range while maintaining a good image formation state of the projection pattern.

Further, by providing a cylindrical lens having a curvature in a direction orthogonal to the prism row on the side opposite to the panel surface having the prism row of the optical panel, it is possible to further maintain the image formation state of the projection pattern in a good condition. It is possible to achieve a light projection system for automatic focus detection that can obtain a wide illumination range.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main part of a first embodiment when the present invention is applied to a part of a photographing system.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a projection irradiation range in the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a projection pattern of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a main part of a second embodiment when the present invention is applied to a part of a photographing system.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a main part of a third embodiment when the present invention is applied to a part of a photographing system.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a projection irradiation range in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a main part of a conventional light projecting system for automatic focus detection.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a projection irradiation range in a conventional light projecting system.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a main part of a conventional light projecting system for automatic focus detection.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a main part of a conventional light projecting system for automatic focus detection.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a main part of a conventional projection system for automatic focus detection.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Optical panel 2 Projection lens 3 projection patterns 4 light sources 5 Shooting system 6 quick return mirror 7 sub-mirror 8 Focus detection unit 9 Imaging surface 61 Optical member 61a Cylindrical lens 61b Optical panel

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A projection light source comprising : a light projecting light source; and a projection pattern having a light transmissive portion composed of a plurality of linear bands and a light shielding portion , and the projection illuminated by the light projecting light source. pattern
For the automatic focus detection for detecting the focus of the photographing system by projecting the projected pattern image reflected from the subject side by the light projecting lens and receiving the projection pattern image reflected from the subject side by the light receiving system .
In a light projecting system, an optical panel having a plurality of fine prism rows arranged in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the light transmitting portion and the light shielding portion of the projection pattern is arranged in the vicinity of the light projecting lens, A projection system for automatic focus detection, wherein a plurality of projection pattern images are formed on the subject side. 2. A projection lens for automatic focus detection according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical lens having a curvature in a direction orthogonal to the prism row is provided on the opposite side of the panel surface having the prism row of the optical panel. Light system.