JP3433095B2 - Grass weaving machine and short and small weed removal method - Google Patents

Grass weaving machine and short and small weed removal method

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Publication number
JP3433095B2
JP3433095B2 JP07948798A JP7948798A JP3433095B2 JP 3433095 B2 JP3433095 B2 JP 3433095B2 JP 07948798 A JP07948798 A JP 07948798A JP 7948798 A JP7948798 A JP 7948798A JP 3433095 B2 JP3433095 B2 JP 3433095B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
loom
grass
supply
stopped
short
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP07948798A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH11217750A (en
Inventor
豊 松岡
Original Assignee
豊 松岡
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Priority to JP07948798A priority Critical patent/JP3433095B2/en
Publication of JPH11217750A publication Critical patent/JPH11217750A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3433095B2 publication Critical patent/JP3433095B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、ござ織製機にお
ける短小い草感知装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for sensing short grass in a zakura weaving machine.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、ござの織製は、い草をい道を通し
て横側方から飛ばして縦糸と織りなすことにより織製さ
れる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, woven cloth is woven by rushing rushes from a lateral side through a burial path and weaving them with warp threads.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、い草が規格
外の短小い草であった場合、すなわち、当初より短いい
草であったり、い道を通過する時にい草が途中で折曲し
たり折損したりした場合には、かかる規格外い草のまま
織りなしてしまうため、ござ製品ができ上った後にこれ
らの規格外い草をピン等で引抜く作業を行っている。
However, when the rush is a non-standard short and small grass, that is, it is shorter than the beginning, or the rush may bend or break in the middle when passing through a high road. In such a case, since the non-standard grass is woven as it is, the non-standard grass is pulled out with a pin or the like after the product is finished.

【0004】従って、かかる引抜き作業が煩雑であり、
更には、すでに完成したござ製品から規格外い草等を引
抜くため、その部分ではい草と縦糸の織製パターンがく
ずれることになり、外観を損う欠点があった。
Therefore, the extraction work is complicated,
Furthermore, since the nonstandard grass or the like is pulled out from the finished mat product, the woven pattern of the grass and the warp is broken at that portion, which has a drawback of impairing the appearance.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明では、い
草と織りなすために縦方向に供給する多数の縦糸の供給
幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感知装置を配設してなる
ござ織製機において、左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか
一方のみがい草を感知しなことで短小い草を感知した場
合には、織機の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を
停止しないでい草の供給のみを停止し、しかも、前記織
機の一サイクル作動の範囲内において、地締め杆による
地締め作動の解除後に一旦織機の作動を停止し、短小い
草を抜去した後、い草の供給を停止した状態のまま織機
の作動を再開し、前記織機の一サイクル作動が終了した
時点でい草の供給を再開すべく構成することとした。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, according to the present invention, a left and right rush weed sensing device is provided near both ends of the width of supply of a large number of warp yarns to be weaved with rush. In the loom, if short grass is detected by not sensing the left or right of the left or right grass sensing device, do not stop the operation of the loom within the range of one cycle operation of the loom. In addition, in the range of one cycle operation of the loom, the operation of the loom is once stopped after the ground fastening operation is released by the ground fastening rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the rush supply is stopped. The operation of the loom is restarted as it is, and when the operation of one cycle of the loom is completed, the supply of the weeds is restarted.

【0006】また、い草と織りなすために縦方向に供給
する多数の縦糸の供給幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感
知装置を配設してなるござ織製機において、左右い草感
知装置の左右いずれか一方のみがい草を感知しなことで
短小い草を感知した場合には、織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみを停
止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイクル作動の範囲内にお
いて、地締め杆による地締め作動の解除後に一旦織機の
作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した後、い草の供給を停
止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開し、前記織機の一サ
イクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再開し、一
方、左右い草感知装置の両方がい草を感知しないことで
い草の不発を感知した場合には、織機の一サイクル作動
の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみを
停止し、織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の
供給を再開すべく構成することとした。
Further, in a goza weaving machine in which left and right rush detection devices are arranged near both side ends of a supply width of a large number of warp yarns which are supplied in the longitudinal direction for weaving with rush, the left and right rush detection devices are either left or right. When short grass is detected by only one of the looms not being sensed, the weed supply is stopped without stopping the loom operation within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and the loom Within the range of cycle operation, once the operation of the loom is stopped after the grounding operation is released by the grounding rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is restarted while the supply of the grass is stopped. If the weed supply is restarted at the end of one cycle operation of the loom, and if the left and right weed sensing devices both do not detect the weeds and the non-accident of the weeds is detected, then within the range of one cycle operation of the loom. Loom work The without stopping stopping only the supply of rushes, it was that a cycle operation of the loom is configured to resume the supply of grass upon completion.

【0007】また、縦糸の供給幅員の略中央部にさらに
もう一つのい草感知装置を設けることとした。
Further, another rush detection device is provided in the substantially central portion of the warp yarn feeding width.

【0008】また、い草と織りなすために縦方向に供給
する多数の縦糸の供給幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感
知装置を配設してなるござ織製機の短小い草抜去方法に
おいて、左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一方のみがい
草を感知しなことで短小い草を感知した場合には、織機
の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないで
い草の供給のみを停止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイク
ル作動の範囲内において、地締め杆による地締め作動の
解除後に一旦織機の作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した
後、い草の供給を停止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開
し、前記織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の
供給を再開することとした。
In addition, in the method for removing short and small grasses from a weaving machine, the left and right grasses are arranged in the vicinity of both side ends of the width of supply of a large number of warp threads to be weaved with the grass. If short grass is detected by not detecting grass on either the right or left side of the sensing device, the operation of the loom is not stopped within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and only the supply of grass is stopped. Within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, the operation of the loom is temporarily stopped after the ground fastening operation is released by the ground fastening rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is stopped with the supply of the hay is stopped. When the operation of the loom is completed and the cycle operation of the loom is completed, the supply of grass is restarted.

【0009】また、い草と織りなすために縦方向に供給
する多数の縦糸の供給幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感
知装置を配設してなるござ織製機の短小い草抜去方法に
おいて、左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一方のみがい
草を感知しなことで短小い草を感知した場合には、織機
の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないで
い草の供給のみを停止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイク
ル作動の範囲内において、地締め杆による地締め作動の
解除後に一旦織機の作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した
後、い草の供給を停止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開
し、前記織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の
供給を再開し、一方、左右い草感知装置の両方がい草を
感知しないでい草の不発を感知した場合には、織機の一
サイクル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草
の供給のみを停止し、織機の一サイクル作動が終了した
時点でい草の供給を再開することとした。
In addition, in the method for removing short and small grasses of a goza weaving machine, the left and right grasses are removed in the vicinity of both ends of the width of supply of a large number of warp yarns to be longitudinally weaved with the grass. If short grass is detected by not detecting grass on either the right or left side of the sensing device, the operation of the loom is not stopped within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and only the supply of grass is stopped. Within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, the operation of the loom is temporarily stopped after the ground fastening operation is released by the ground fastening rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is stopped with the supply of the hay is stopped. When the operation of the loom is completed and the cycle of the loom is completed, the supply of hay is restarted. On the other hand, when both the left and right weed sensing devices do not detect the weed and the failure of the weed is detected, the loom is operated once. Demon Without stopping the operation of the loom to stop only supply of grass in the inner one cycle operation of the loom it was to resume the supply of grass upon completion.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】この発明では、い草の供給時に、
規格外の長さのい草や、供給途中で折損したい草等があ
ると、左右い草感知装置の左右いずれかはい草を感知す
るものの、他方の感知装置は、い草を感知しない。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the present invention, when feeding rush,
When there is a grass having a length out of the standard or a grass which is to be broken during the supply, the left and right of the left and right grass sensing devices sense the grass, but the other sensing device does not sense the grass.

【0011】すなわち、い草の長さが短小であるため
に、縦糸の幅員内にある両側端近傍のいずれかの感知装
置はい草を感知することができない。
That is, since the length of the grass is short, any of the sensing devices near the both ends of the warp width cannot detect the grass.

【0012】かかる不感知状態の時には、織機の作動は
停止するので、停止中の織機からすでに織製した規格外
のい草を引抜き、再度織機を作動して織製を行う。
In such a non-sensing state, since the operation of the loom is stopped, the non-standard weeds already woven are pulled out from the stopped loom, and the loom is operated again to perform weaving.

【0013】この際、左右い草感知装置のいずれかがい
草不感知の場合は、直ちに織機作動を停止するのではな
く、織機の一サイクル作動の範囲内までは織機を停止せ
ず、継続して作動させい草の供給のみを停止する。
At this time, when one of the right and left weed sensing devices does not sense the weed, the operation of the loom is not stopped immediately, but the loom is not stopped within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and the loom is continuously operated. Stop rush supply only.

【0014】そして、織機の一サイクル作動が終了した
時点で、初めて織機の作動も停止する。
When the operation of one cycle of the loom is completed, the operation of the loom is stopped for the first time.

【0015】このように、織機を一サイクル作動の範囲
内まで継続作動させ、その間い草の供給は行わず、その
後に織機も停止する。
In this way, the loom is continuously operated within the range of one cycle operation, the grass is not supplied during that period, and then the loom is stopped.

【0016】このように、一サイクル範囲内の一本のみ
欠い草となると、変形の一サイクル織製となる、すなわ
ち、例えば、い草四本一組で一サイクル作動となってい
る織製において、規格外い草の欠い草が生起し、それを
引抜くとい草三本一組の織り状態となり、その部分は変
形織製となり美感を損う。
In this way, when only one grass within the range of one cycle is lacking, a modified one-cycle weave is made, that is, for example, in a weaving in which one set of four rushes is operated for one cycle, The lack of non-standard grass causes the grass, and when it is pulled out, it becomes a woven state of a set of three rushes, and that part is made of deformed weave and spoils the aesthetics.

【0017】従って、変形織製とならないように規格外
い草の欠い草が発生すると、その後のい草の供給は停止
し、織機のみ作動を継続させ、一サイクル分の作動が終
了した後に、織機作動を停止する。
Accordingly, when a non-standard grass lack of grass is generated so that the modified weave is not produced, the supply of the grass is stopped, the loom is continuously operated, and the loom is operated after one cycle of operation is completed. To stop.

【0018】このようにすることにより、次に織製を再
開した場合、い草の織製は一サイクル四本一組の状態を
つくることができ、欠い草のある織製ござとならない。
By doing so, when the weaving is resumed next time, the weeds can be woven in a set of four in one cycle, and the weave does not have a lack of weeds.

【0019】また、左右い草感知装置の両方がい草を感
知しない場合に、織機の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織機
の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみを停止し、織機の
一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再開する
ことにより、縦糸との織りに関し、不発い草の直前の送
り込みい草に続く一サイクルのい草の送り込みを正確に
継続させることができる。
When both the right and left weed sensing devices do not sense the weeds, the weaving operation is not stopped within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, only the supply of the weeds is stopped, and the one cycle operation of the loom ends. By restarting the supply of hay at the time point, it is possible to accurately continue the feeding of one cycle of weeds following the weeding just before the non-emergence of weeds in terms of weaving with the warp.

【0020】また、い草感知装置の少なくとも左右いず
れか一方がい草感知をしない場合に、地締め杆による地
締め作動の解除後に織機の作動を停止することにより、
短小い草が未だ地締めされていない状態にあり、短小い
草を容易に抜去することができる。
Further, when at least one of the right and left sides of the rush detection device does not detect the rush, by stopping the operation of the loom after releasing the operation of the ground fastening by the ground rod,
Since the short grass is not yet fastened to the ground, the short grass can be easily removed.

【0021】また、左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一
方がい草を感知しない場合に、織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみを停
止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイクル作動の範囲内にお
いて、地締め杆による地締め作動の解除後に一旦織機の
作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した後、い草の供給を停
止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開し、前記織機の一サ
イクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再開すること
により、短小い草は、未だ地締めされていない状態であ
り、短小い草を容易に抜去することができ、ござの外観
上の美感を損うおそれがない。
Further, when either the left or right of the left and right weeds sensing device does not sense the weeds, only the supply of the weeds is stopped without stopping the operation of the loom within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and further, the loom Within the range of one cycle operation, after stopping the grounding operation by the grounding rod, the operation of the loom is temporarily stopped, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is restarted while the supply of the grass is stopped. By restarting the supply of hay at the end of one cycle operation of the loom, the short and small grass is not yet tightened to the ground, and the short and small grass can be easily removed, and the appearance of the mat There is no danger of spoiling the beauty.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例について図面を参照し
て具体的に説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

【0023】(実施例1)図1は、本発明装置の全体正
面図を示すものであり、Aはござ織製機であり、同織製
機Aは、い草Gを織製して蓙等畳表を製造するものであ
り、織機1の両側に配置してある両側供給装置2及び3
にい草Gを載せ、織機1の正面に設けられたまま主レバ
ーによる縦糸Tの前後張り出し作動毎に、まず一方の供
給装置2よりい草Gを続けて二本送り込む。送り込まれ
たい草Gは、おさ4で順次押し下げられ、地締め杆52で
い草Gを締めながら蓙等は織製される。
(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 shows an overall front view of the device of the present invention, in which A is a zakka weaving machine, and the weaving machine A weaves rush grass G into a broth and the like. A double-sided feeding device 2 and 3 for manufacturing a tatami mat and arranged on both sides of the loom 1.
The hay grass G is placed, and every time the warp yarn T is stretched forward and backward by the main lever while being provided in front of the loom 1, two rush grasses G are continuously fed from one of the feeding devices 2. The grass G to be fed is sequentially pushed down by the reed 4, and the turf and the like are woven while tightening the grass G with the ground fastening rod 52.

【0024】織機1は、機枠5を具備し、機枠5の下部
には、原動機によって駆動される駆動軸6から織機1の
各作動部への動力伝達を断続するための織製停止装置7
が設けてある。
The loom 1 is provided with a loom frame 5, and a weaving stopping device for interrupting power transmission from a drive shaft 6 driven by a prime mover to each operating portion of the loom 1 at a lower portion of the loom frame 5. 7
Is provided.

【0025】すなわち、機枠5には、後側下部に原動機
を配設し、同原動機に駆動軸6を連動連結しており、同
駆動軸6から織機1の各作動部へ動力を伝達し、駆動軸
6が1回転するごとに、織機1が1サイクル分の織製作
動を行うようにしている。尚、原動機と駆動軸6との間
には、織製停止装置7を介設しており、後述するよう
に、同織製停止装置7に接続したソレノイド8によって
織製停止装置7を断続作動させ、織機1を運転又は停止
させるようにしている。
That is, in the machine frame 5, a prime mover is arranged on the lower rear side, and a drive shaft 6 is interlockingly connected to the prime mover. Power is transmitted from the drive shaft 6 to each operating portion of the loom 1. The weaving machine 1 performs the weaving operation for one cycle each time the drive shaft 6 rotates once. A weaving stopping device 7 is provided between the prime mover and the drive shaft 6, and the weaving stopping device 7 is intermittently operated by a solenoid 8 connected to the weaving stopping device 7, as will be described later. Then, the loom 1 is operated or stopped.

【0026】駆動軸6には、1サイクル分の織製作動毎
にパルス信号を発生させるためのパルス発生装置110 が
配設されている。
The drive shaft 6 is provided with a pulse generator 110 for generating a pulse signal for each weaving operation for one cycle.

【0027】パルス発生装置110 は、図17に示すよう
に、駆動軸6の中途部にパルス発生カム108 を取付ける
一方、機枠5に近接スイッチ109 を前記パルス発生カム
108 に向けて取付け、駆動軸6が一回転する毎に、すな
わち、1サイクル分の織製作動毎に、パルス発生カム10
8 の先端が近接スイッチ109 に近接し、同近接スイッチ
109 がパルス信号を発生するようにしている。
As shown in FIG. 17, the pulse generator 110 mounts a pulse generating cam 108 at a midway portion of the drive shaft 6, while providing a proximity switch 109 on the machine frame 5 for the pulse generating cam.
The pulse generating cam 10 is mounted toward the motor 108 every time the drive shaft 6 makes one revolution, that is, every one cycle of weaving operation.
The tip of 8 comes close to the proximity switch 109,
109 is designed to generate a pulse signal.

【0028】かかるパルス信号は、織機1の制御装置
(図示省略)に送られ、同制御装置に設けられたカウン
ター(図示省略)によって、パルス信号の個数、すなわ
ち、織製作動回数をカウントできるようにしている。
The pulse signal is sent to the control device (not shown) of the loom 1, and the counter (not shown) provided in the control device can count the number of pulse signals, that is, the number of weaving operations. I have to.

【0029】このように、駆動軸6が1回転する毎に、
織機1が1サイクル分の織製作動を行うようにしている
ため、原動機の回転速度を変更しても、原動機に連動し
て、織機1が織製作動を行い、従って、織機1の各部の
作動を調整する必要がない。
Thus, each time the drive shaft 6 makes one revolution,
Since the loom 1 is configured to perform the weaving operation for one cycle, even if the rotation speed of the prime mover is changed, the loom 1 performs the weaving operation in conjunction with the prime mover, and accordingly, each part of the loom 1 No need to adjust operation.

【0030】織製停止装置7は、図2に示すように、ソ
レノイド8と、ソレノイド8の出力軸に連動連結された
レバー9と、同レバー9の先端に連結された昇降ロッド
10と、昇降ロッド10によって作動するストッパー11と、
ストッパー11によって移動を制御される作動ロッド12
と、作動ロッド12によって従動軸13と駆動軸6とを断続
するクラッチ部14を備えている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the weaving stopping device 7 includes a solenoid 8, a lever 9 linked to the output shaft of the solenoid 8, and a lifting rod connected to the tip of the lever 9.
10, a stopper 11 operated by the lifting rod 10,
Actuating rod 12 whose movement is controlled by stopper 11
And a clutch portion 14 for connecting and disconnecting the driven shaft 13 and the drive shaft 6 by the operating rod 12.

【0031】そして、ソレノイド8は制御装置からの電
気信号によって作動し、クラッチ部14を作動して織機1
の織製作動を停止させる。
The solenoid 8 is actuated by an electric signal from the control device, actuating the clutch portion 14 and operating the loom 1
Stop the weaving operation of.

【0032】すなわち、織機1のおさ4の両側端近傍に
は、左右い草感知装置M,M'が機枠5に設けられており、
この左右い草感知装置M,M'は織製ござの幅員の端縁近
傍、具体的には左右端縁位置に配設されており、おさ4
が送り込まれたい草Gの押し下げ作動をした際に、い草
Gの押し下げにより、同感知装置M,M'のセンサー針mが
作動してい草Gの存在と、い草Gが想定通りの織製ござ
の幅員に達する長さのものであることを感知する。
That is, right and left weeds sensing devices M, M'are provided on the machine frame 5 near both ends of the loom 4 of the loom 1,
The left and right grass sensing devices M, M'are arranged near the edge of the width of the woven cloth, specifically, at the left and right edge positions.
When the grass G is pushed down, the sensor needle m of the sensing devices M and M'is actuated by pushing down the grass G, and the presence of the grass G and the woven grass as expected It senses that it is as wide as it is.

【0033】仮に、短小のい草Gが送り込まれると、左
右い草感知装置M,M'のうち、一方の感知装置M(M') がい
草Gを感知しないため、規定の長さを有しない短小い草
Gであることを感知し、この場合には、この不感知の電
気信号を制御装置を介してソレノイド8に送信し、ソレ
ノイド8の作動によりクラッチ部14を作動させて織機1
の織製作動を停止させる。
If a short or small rush grass G is fed, one of the left and right rush detection devices M, M'does not detect the rush grass G, so that the short or short grass does not have a prescribed length. It detects that it is rush grass G, and in this case, this non-sensing electric signal is transmitted to the solenoid 8 via the control device, and the clutch portion 14 is operated by the operation of the solenoid 8 to operate the loom 1
Stop the weaving operation of.

【0034】このように、左右い草感知装置M,M'は、左
右いずれか一方の感知装置M(M') がい草Gを感知しない
場合にのみソレノイド8を介して織製作動を停止させる
ことに特徴を有している。
As described above, the left and right weed sensing devices M and M'cannot stop the weaving operation through the solenoid 8 only when the left or right sensing device M (M ') does not sense the weed G. It has features.

【0035】ここで、ソレノイド8の作動により織機1
の織製作動が停止する過程を図2、図3、図4をもとに
具体的に説明する。
Here, the loom 1 is operated by the operation of the solenoid 8.
The process of stopping the weaving operation of No. 2 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4.

【0036】前述したように、図2に示すようにソレノ
イド8が作動すると、昇降ロッド10を中心としたリンク
機構を介してストッパー11が下方に降下し、その先端で
作動ロッド12と係合していた係合部を解除し、作動ロッ
ド12は、スプリング15により付勢されて引張られ、クラ
ッチ杆16を介してクラッチ部14を動力伝達解除状態と
し、原動機からの動力を受けた駆動軸6と動力伝達ホイ
ール17との間の動力伝達経路を遮断する。
As described above, when the solenoid 8 is actuated as shown in FIG. 2, the stopper 11 descends downward through the link mechanism centering on the elevating rod 10 and engages with the operating rod 12 at its tip. The engaging rod is released, and the actuating rod 12 is urged and pulled by the spring 15 to release the clutch 14 from the power transmission via the clutch rod 16, and the drive shaft 6 receives the power from the prime mover. The power transmission path between the power transmission wheel 17 and the power transmission wheel 17 is cut off.

【0037】以上、述べたように、短小の規格外のい草
Gがい道に送り込まれると、左右い草感知装置M,M'のい
ずれかの一方の感知装置M(M') が感知作動しないことに
なり、その不感知の信号はソレノイド8を介して織機1
への動力を遮断して、織機1の織製作動を停止する。
As described above, when the short and small non-standard weeds G are fed into the sloping road, one of the left and right weeds sensing devices M, M'cannot sense and operate. And the non-sensing signal is transmitted via the solenoid 8 to the loom 1
To stop the weaving operation of the loom 1.

【0038】また、織機1には、警告ランプを設けてお
り、左右い草感知装置M,M'のいずれかの一方の感知装置
M(M') が感知作動しないことにより、織機1の織製作動
を停止した場合には、警告ランプを点灯するようにして
いる。
Further, the loom 1 is provided with a warning lamp, and one of the left and right grass sensing devices M, M'is sensed.
When the weaving operation of the loom 1 is stopped because M (M ') does not operate, the warning lamp is turned on.

【0039】そのため、作業者に短小い草Gを抜去しな
ければならないことを警告することができる。
Therefore, the operator can be warned that the short and small grass G must be removed.

【0040】このように、左右い草感知装置M,M'を縦糸
Tの幅員内でその両側端近傍に配設したので、一方のい
ずれかの感知装置M(M') がい草Gを感知しない場合は、
規格外い草Gが供給されたことを知ることができる。
As described above, since the left and right sward sensing devices M and M'are arranged near the both side ends of the warp yarn T within the width thereof, either one of the sensing devices M (M ') does not sense the rush G. If
It is possible to know that the nonstandard grass G has been supplied.

【0041】しかも、その時点で織機作動を停止するた
め、作動停止した織機1から規格外い草Gを引抜いて除
去し、再度織製を作動させることができるので完成した
織製ござから引抜くのに比較し、い草Gの目を詰めたま
ま再開作動でき、い草Gの抜け部分が空隙となるおそれ
もなく、外観のよいござ織製ができる。
Moreover, since the operation of the loom is stopped at that time, the nonstandard grass G is pulled out from the stopped loom 1 and removed, and the weaving operation can be performed again. Compared with the above, it is possible to restart the operation with the eyes of the rush G being closed, and there is no fear that the missing portion of the rush G will be a void, and it is possible to woven zakka with a good appearance.

【0042】上記実施例では、左右一対のい草感知装置
M,M'を織製ござの幅員の左右端縁位置にそれぞれ設けて
いるが、織製ござの幅員の略中央位置にもい草感知装置
M"を設けることによって、短小い草Gが織製ござの幅員
の略中央で止まってしまったことを検出することができ
る。
In the above embodiment, a pair of left and right rush detection devices
M and M'are provided at the left and right edge positions of the width of the woven cloth, respectively.
By providing M ″, it is possible to detect that the short grass G has stopped at approximately the center of the width of the woven cloth.

【0043】すなわち、図12に示すように、い草感知装
置M,M'を織製ござの幅員の左右端縁位置に設けた場合に
は、図12(a) に示すように、短小のい草Gが終端部まで
飛道したときや、図12(b) に示すように、短小のい草G
が始端部で引っ掛かってしまい、終端部まで飛道しなか
ったときには、左右のい草感知装置M,M'のいずれか一方
がい草Gが有ることを検出するとともに、他方がい草G
が無いことを検出することにより、い草Gが短小であっ
たことを検出することができる。
That is, as shown in FIG. 12, when the weed sensing devices M and M'are provided at the left and right edge positions of the width of the woven cloth, as shown in FIG. When G flies to the end, or as shown in Fig. 12 (b), short and small rush G
Is caught at the start end and does not fly to the end, it detects that one of the left and right rush detection devices M, M'has a rush G and the other rush G
It is possible to detect that the rush grass G was short and small by detecting that there is no.

【0044】ところが、図12(c) に示すように、い草G
が中途までしか飛道しなかったときには、左右のい草感
知装置M,M'が両方ともい草Gが無いことを検出すること
となり、い草Gが不発なのか、或いは、い草Gが短小な
のかが判断できない。
However, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), rush G
When the hay flies only halfway, the left and right rush detection devices M and M'will detect that there is no rush G, and whether rush G has not fired or whether rush G is short or short. I can't judge.

【0045】そこで、図13に示すように、織製ござの幅
員の略中央部にさらにもう一つのい草感知装置M"を設け
ると、図13(a) に示すように、い草Gが不発のときは、
中央のい草感知装置M"がい草Gが無いことを検出する一
方、図13(b) に示すように、い草Gが短小であるとき
は、中央のい草感知装置M"がい草Gが有ることを検出す
る。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, when another rush detection device M "is provided in the substantially central portion of the width of the woven cloth, the rush G does not emit as shown in FIG. 13 (a). when,
The central rush sensing device M "detects that there is no rush G, but as shown in FIG. 13 (b), when the rush G is short, the central rush sensing device M" has a rush G. To detect.

【0046】これにより、い草Gが不発なのか、短小な
のかを確実に判断することができる。
As a result, it can be surely determined whether the rush G is a non-fired one or a short one.

【0047】(実施例2)本実施例においては、前記実
施例1記載の織機1を用いるとともに、同織機1を、左
右い草感知装置M,M'の左右いずれか一方がい草Gを感知
しない場合には、織製の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織機
1の作動を停止しないでい草Gの供給のみを停止し、織
機1の一サイクル作動が終了した時点で織機1の作動を
停止すべく構成した。
(Embodiment 2) In this embodiment, the weaving machine 1 described in the first embodiment is used, and the weaving machine 1 does not sense the weeds G of either the left or right of the left and right weed sensing devices M, M '. In this case, in order to stop the operation of the loom 1 within the range of one cycle of weaving, to stop only the supply of the weeds G, and to stop the operation of the loom 1 when the one cycle operation of the loom 1 is completed. Configured.

【0048】具体的には、一方の感知装置M(M') がい草
Gの不感知をした時に直ちに織機1の織製作動を停止す
るのではなく、その後に続く3本分い草Gをい道に送り
込まずに織機1のみ作動させるようにした。
Specifically, the weaving operation of the loom 1 is not stopped immediately when one of the sensing devices M (M ') does not sense the weeds G, but rather the three weeds G that follow the weeding machine are used. Only the loom 1 is operated without being sent to the road.

【0049】すなわち、短小のい草Gがい道に送られて
くると、その後に続く3本のい草G、換言すれば一サイ
クル分の残りのい草Gは送り込まずに織機1のみ3本分
のい草Gを織製作動をさせて、その後に織製作動を停止
させることにしている。
That is, when the short and small rushes G are sent to the rush road, the three rushes G that follow it, in other words, the remaining rush G for one cycle are not sent, and only the loom 1 has three rushes. Weaving operation is performed on G, and then the weaving operation is stopped.

【0050】このように、一サイクルの残りのい草Gは
送り込まないので、短小のい草Gを除去した後に織機1
の作動を再開した場合には、縦糸Tとの織りに関し、短
小い草Gの直前の送り込みい草Gに続く一サイクルのい
草Gの送り込みを正確に継続させることができ、除去し
た短小い草Gの次の織りに変形をもたらすことがない。
As described above, since the remaining weeds G for one cycle are not fed, after the short and small weeds G are removed, the loom 1
When the operation of is resumed, regarding the weaving with the warp yarn T, it is possible to accurately continue the feeding of the rush G of one cycle immediately following the feeding of the rush G immediately before the short and small turf G, and next to the removed short and small turf G. It does not cause deformation in the weaving.

【0051】上記したように、織製の一サイクル作動の
範囲内で織機1の作動を停止しないでい草Gの供給のみ
停止するための機構としては、次の通りである。
As described above, the mechanism for stopping the supply of the weeds G without stopping the operation of the loom 1 within the range of one cycle of weaving is as follows.

【0052】すなわち、逆L型のベース金具21の上面に
軸受22を固定し、軸受22に横軸23の一端を軸支させて軸
受22の両側において横軸23に左メタル24と腕杆付右メタ
ル25とを固締し、右メタル25の腕杆に前後方向に向い
て、遮蔽板26の下端を固締し、右メタル25の前後面より
前部作動軸27と後部作動軸27' とを突設し、ベース金具
21に垂設した長板28に電磁石29を固締し、電磁石29の作
動鉄片30と前部作動軸27とにコイルスプリング31を張設
し、後部作動軸27' にコイルスプリング31' の上端を係
着し、左メタル25の後部より斜下方へ第1ストッパー32
を突設してベース金具21の後端に接摺させ、ベース金具
21の前部において前部作動軸27の下面と対向した第2ス
トッパー32' を付設し、横軸23の側端に固締したメタル
33より正面方向へ腕杆34を突設し、上端にフック35を曲
成した軸杆36の下端を腕杆34に遊結し、左右のい草分け
器38の下方位置において、ベース金具21より突設した取
付板39をい草分け器38のV型溝41の下方位置で上下作動
する針台杆42の基部上方に軸杆36のフック35を対向挿入
すると共に、い草分け器38の内面に配置された挾持送り
ローラ43の内側に遮蔽板26の上端を前後作動し得るよう
に配置し、コイルスプリング31' の下端を前部側枠に停
止すべく構成している。
That is, the bearing 22 is fixed to the upper surface of the inverted L-shaped base metal fitting 21, and one end of the horizontal shaft 23 is pivotally supported by the bearing 22 to attach the left metal 24 and the arm rod to the horizontal shaft 23 on both sides of the bearing 22. Fasten the right metal 25 and the front and rear direction to the arm rod of the right metal 25, and fasten the lower end of the shield plate 26. And protruding, base metal fittings
The electromagnet 29 is fastened to the long plate 28 hung vertically on the 21.A coil spring 31 is stretched between the operating iron piece 30 of the electromagnet 29 and the front operating shaft 27, and the upper end of the coil spring 31 'is attached to the rear operating shaft 27'. The left metal 25 from the rear of the left metal 25 diagonally downward to the first stopper 32
Protruding and sliding it to the rear end of the base metal fitting 21,
A second stopper 32 ′ facing the lower surface of the front operating shaft 27 is attached at the front of 21 and is fixed to the lateral end of the horizontal shaft 23 by metal fastening.
The arm rod 34 is projected from the front side of the 33, and the lower end of the shaft rod 36 with the hook 35 bent at the upper end is loosely connected to the arm rod 34. The hook 35 of the shaft rod 36 is inserted oppositely above the base of the needle base rod 42 that vertically moves the protruding mounting plate 39 below the V-shaped groove 41 of the weed sorter 38, and at the same time, on the inner surface of the weed sorter 38. The upper end of the shield plate 26 is arranged inside the sandwiched feed roller 43 so that it can be moved back and forth, and the lower end of the coil spring 31 'is configured to stop on the front side frame.

【0053】従って、短小い草Gが感知されると、い草
分け器38,38 に設置したベース金具21下方の電磁石29が
一定時間励磁され、作動鉄片30に連係したコイルスプリ
ング31を介して前部作動軸27を下降させて横軸23を前方
へ回動させることにより、遮蔽板26が前方へ傾動して挾
持送りローラ43の内方を閉鎖すると共に軸杆36が下降し
て上端のフック35が針台杆42に係着して針台杆42の上昇
作動を停止させながら、短小い草Gに後続する3本のい
草Gの織機1内への送り込みを強制的に停止させる。そ
の後タイマーの作動により電磁石29は消磁されて遮蔽板
26と軸杆36の上端フック35は元位置へと復帰し、通常の
織製作動が行える状態になる。同時に、織機1は前述し
た通り、作動を停止する。
Therefore, when the short and small grass G is detected, the electromagnet 29 below the base metal fitting 21 installed in the grass sorters 38, 38 is excited for a certain period of time, and the front part is passed through the coil spring 31 linked to the operating iron piece 30. By lowering the operating shaft 27 and rotating the horizontal shaft 23 forward, the shielding plate 26 tilts forward to close the inside of the sandwiching feed roller 43, and the shaft rod 36 descends to hook 35 at the upper end. While engaging with the needle base rod 42 and stopping the raising operation of the needle base rod 42, the feeding of the three rushes G following the small grass G into the loom 1 is forcibly stopped. After that, the electromagnet 29 is demagnetized by the operation of the timer and the shield plate
26 and the upper end hook 35 of the shaft rod 36 are returned to their original positions and are ready for normal weaving operation. At the same time, the loom 1 stops operating as described above.

【0054】上述した、短小い草Gを感知したら、残り
の3本のい草Gの送り停止をしながら織機1は作動さ
せ、残りの3本のい草Gの空送りが終了した時点で織機
1を停止するというタイミングは、制御装置により制御
されるものである。
When the above-mentioned short and small grass G is sensed, the loom 1 is operated while the feeding of the remaining 3 rushes G is stopped, and the loom 1 is stopped when the idle feeding of the remaining 3 rushes G is completed. The timing of stopping is controlled by the control device.

【0055】このように、規格外い草Gを感知した場
合、直ちに織製作動を停止せずに、一サイクルの範囲ま
では、い草Gの供給は停止し、織製作動のみ作動継続す
るので、規格外い草Gを引抜き除去した後に織製再開を
した場合、い草Gの一サイクル一組の規格をそのまま保
持して織製できることになり、外観上の美感を損うこと
なくござを織製することができる。
As described above, when the nonstandard grass G is sensed, the weaving operation is not immediately stopped, but the supply of the grass grass G is stopped and only the weaving operation is continued up to the range of one cycle. When weaving is resumed after removing the nonstandard I grass G, weaving can be carried out while keeping the standard of one cycle of the grass G as it is, and weaving the mat without damaging the appearance. be able to.

【0056】(実施例3)本実施例においては、前記実
施例2記載の織機1を用いるとともに、同織機1を、左
右い草感知装置M,M'の両方がい草Gを感知しない場合に
は、織機1の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織機1の作動を
停止しないでい草Gの供給のみを停止し、織機1の一サ
イクル作動が終了した時点でい草Gの供給を再開すべく
構成した。
(Embodiment 3) In this embodiment, when the weaving machine 1 described in the second embodiment is used and the weaving machine 1 does not sense the weeds G by both the left and right weeds sensing devices M and M '. Within the range of one cycle operation of the loom 1, only the supply of the weeds G is stopped without stopping the operation of the loom 1 and the supply of the weeds G is restarted at the end of the one cycle operation of the loom 1.

【0057】具体的には、両方の感知装置M,M'がい草G
の不感知をした時には、い草Gが不発であったと判断
し、直ちに織機1の織製作動を停止するのではなく、そ
の後に続く3本分のい草Gをい道に送り込まずに織機1
のみ作動させ、その後に、い草Gをい道に送り込み通常
の織製作動を行うようにした。
Specifically, both the sensing devices M and M ′ rush G
When it is not sensed, it is determined that the weeds G have not been fired, and the weaving operation of the loom 1 is not immediately stopped, but the three weeds G for the following three looms are not sent to the weed road.
After that, the weeds G were fed into the road for normal weaving operation.

【0058】すなわち、い草Gが不発の場合には、その
後に続く3本のい草G、換言すれば一サイクル分の残り
のい草Gは送り込まずに織機1のみ3本分のい草Gに対
応する織製作動をさせて、その後に織製作動を再開させ
ることにしている。
That is, when the rush G is not fired, the three rushes G that follow it, in other words, the remaining rush G for one cycle correspond to the rush G for three looms only without being fed. The weaving operation is to be started and then the weaving operation is restarted.

【0059】このように、一サイクルの残りのい草Gは
送り込まないので、その後に織機1の作動を再開した場
合には、縦糸Tとの織りに関し、不発い草Gの直前の送
り込みい草Gに続く一サイクルのい草Gの送り込みを正
確に継続させることができ、不発したい草Gの次の織り
に変形をもたらすことがない。
As described above, since the remaining weeds G in one cycle are not fed, when the operation of the loom 1 is resumed after that, regarding the weaving with the warp yarns T, the weeds G immediately before the non-breaking weeds G are continued. The feeding of the rush G of one cycle can be continued accurately, and the weaving of the weed G that has not failed is not deformed.

【0060】上記したように、織製の一サイクル作動の
範囲内で織機1の作動を停止しないでい草Gの供給のみ
停止するための機構としては、実施例2において説明し
た通りである。
As described above, the mechanism for stopping the supply of the weeds G without stopping the operation of the loom 1 within the range of one cycle of weaving is as described in the second embodiment.

【0061】また、本実施例では、所定時間内に所定回
数のい草Gの不発を感知した場合には、織機1の作動を
停止するようにしている。
Further, in the present embodiment, the operation of the loom 1 is stopped when the non-emergence of the rush grass G is detected a predetermined number of times within a predetermined time.

【0062】例えば、10秒間に2回以上の不発が発生し
た場合には、前述したように、その後に続く3本のい草
G、換言すれば一サイクル分の残りのい草Gは送り込ま
ずに織機1のみ3本分のい草Gに対応する織製作動をさ
せて、その後に織製作動を再開させることなく、織機1
の作動を停止するようにしている。
For example, when two or more misfires occur in 10 seconds, as described above, the three following weeds G, in other words, one cycle of the remaining weeds G are not fed and the loom is not fed. The loom 1 is operated without performing the weaving operation corresponding to the three weeds G for only 1 and then restarting the weaving operation.
The operation of is stopped.

【0063】その後に、作業者が織機1を点検・修理
し、織機1の作動を再開するようにして、織機1の故障
を未然に防止するようにしている。
After that, the operator inspects and repairs the loom 1 and restarts the operation of the loom 1, so that the failure of the loom 1 can be prevented.

【0064】尚、この場合には、前述した警告ランプは
点灯しないようにしており、織機1が停止した時に、短
小い草Gのために織機1が停止しているのか、或いは、
い草Gが不発のために織機1が停止しているのかを作業
者に知らせることができる。
In this case, the above-mentioned warning lamp is not turned on, and when the loom 1 is stopped, is the loom 1 stopped due to the short and small grass G, or
It is possible to inform the operator whether the loom 1 is stopped because the rush I did not fire.

【0065】(実施例4)本実施例においては、前記実
施例2記載の織機1を用いるとともに、同織機1を、左
右い草感知装置M,M'の左右いずれか一方がい草Gを感知
しない場合には、織機1の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織
機1の作動を停止しないでい草Gの供給のみを停止し、
しかも、前記織機1の一サイクル作動の範囲内におい
て、地締め杆52による地締め作動の解除後に一旦織機1
の作動を停止し、短小い草Gを抜去した後、い草Gの供
給を停止した状態のまま織機1の作動を再開し、前記織
機1の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草Gの供給を
再開すべく構成した。
(Embodiment 4) In this embodiment, the weaving machine 1 described in the second embodiment is used, and the weaving machine 1 does not detect the weeds G of either the left or right of the left and right weed sensing devices M and M '. In this case, without stopping the operation of the loom 1 within the range of one cycle operation of the loom 1, only supplying the weeds G is stopped,
Moreover, within the range of one cycle operation of the loom 1, once the loom 1 is released from the ground fastening operation by the ground fastening rod 52,
Operation of the loom 1 is removed, the short and small grass G is removed, the operation of the loom 1 is restarted with the supply of the grass G stopped, and the supply of the weed grass G is restarted when one cycle operation of the loom 1 is completed. Configured to do so.

【0066】すなわち、短小のい草Gがい道に送られて
くると、その後に続く3本のい草G、換言すれば一サイ
クル分の残りのい草Gは送り込まれずに、織機1のみ3
本分のい草Gに対応する織製作動をさせるが、連続して
3本分のい草Gに対応する織製作動をさせるのではな
く、地締め杆52による地締め作動の解除後に織機1を一
旦停止し、その状態で作業者が短小い草Gを抜去した後
に、再び残りのい草Gの織製作動し、全部で3本分のい
草Gに対応する織製作動をさせた後に、い草Gの供給を
再開して、通常の織製作動を行うようにしている。
That is, when short and small rushes G are sent to the rush road, the three rushes G that follow it, in other words, the remaining rushes G for one cycle are not sent, and only the loom 1 has 3
Although the weaving operation corresponding to the main weeds G is performed, the weaving operation corresponding to the three weeds G is not continuously performed, but the loom 1 is released after the ground fastening operation by the ground fastening rod 52 is released. After the operator once removes the short and small grasses G in that state, the remaining weeds G are woven again, and the weeds corresponding to the three grasses G in total are operated. To resume normal weaving operation.

【0067】このように、周期的に地締めを行う地締め
杆52がい草Gを地締めした後、再度地締めを行う前に織
機1を停止させているため、短小い草Gは、未だ地締め
されていない状態であり、容易に抜去することができ
る。
As described above, since the loom 1 is stopped before the ground fastening is carried out again after the ground fastening rod 52 which performs the ground fastening is periodically grounded, the short and small grass G still remains in the ground. It is not tightened and can be removed easily.

【0068】上記したように、地締め杆52による地締め
作動の解除後に織機1を停止させるための機構として
は、次の通りである。
As described above, the mechanism for stopping the loom 1 after the ground fastening operation by the ground fastening rod 52 is released is as follows.

【0069】すなわち、図10に示すように、機枠5の左
右両側部に左右一対の略L字状の地締め作動杆51,51 の
中途部を上下回動自在に枢着し、両地締め作動杆51,51
の先端部間に左右幅方向に伸延する地締め杆52を架設す
る一方、地締め作動杆51の基端部にローラ53を回動自在
に取付けており、同ローラ53は、カム54に当接してい
る。
That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the middle portions of a pair of substantially L-shaped ground fastening operating rods 51, 51 are pivotally attached to the left and right side portions of the machine frame 5 so as to be rotatable up and down. Tightening rod 51,51
A ground fastening rod 52 extending in the left-right width direction is installed between the front end portions of the rollers, and a roller 53 is rotatably attached to the base end portion of the ground fastening operation rod 51, and the roller 53 contacts the cam 54. Touching.

【0070】地締め杆52の前面には、複数の地締めピン
56を左右幅方向に間隔を開けて取付けており、各地締め
ピン56は、隣接する縦糸T間でい草Gを下方へ締め込む
ようにしている。
A plurality of ground fastening pins are provided on the front surface of the ground fastening rod 52.
56 are attached at intervals in the left-right width direction, and the various fastening pins 56 are adapted to tighten the weeds G downward between the adjacent warp threads T.

【0071】カム54は、回動軸55の端部に取付けられて
おり、同回動軸55は、駆動軸6に変速機構を介して連動
連結されて、4本のい草Gをい道に送り込む一サイクル
分の織製作動で1回転するようにしている。
The cam 54 is attached to the end of the rotary shaft 55, and the rotary shaft 55 is interlockingly connected to the drive shaft 6 through a speed change mechanism so that the four rushes G can be used as a trail. The weaving operation for one cycle of feeding makes one rotation.

【0072】地締め作動杆51の中途折曲部の直下方位置
には、マイクロスイッチ57を配設しており、同マイクロ
スイッチ57は、制御装置に接続している。
A micro switch 57 is arranged immediately below the midway bent portion of the ground fastening operating rod 51, and the micro switch 57 is connected to a control device.

【0073】そして、ローラ53がカム54の凹部54a に当
接している場合には、地締め杆52が縦糸Tから離反する
方向へ移動して、地締め杆52による地締め作動が解除状
態となる。この場合、マイクロスイッチ57はOFF状態
となっている。
When the roller 53 is in contact with the recess 54a of the cam 54, the ground fastening rod 52 moves in the direction away from the warp yarn T, and the ground fastening operation by the ground fastening rod 52 is released. Become. In this case, the micro switch 57 is in the OFF state.

【0074】一方、ローラ53がカム54の円周部54b に当
接している場合には、地締め杆52が縦糸Tに近接する方
向へ移動して、地締め杆52によって地締めが行われる。
この場合、地締め杆52がマイクロスイッチ57に当接して
おり、マイクロスイッチ57はON状態となっている。
On the other hand, when the roller 53 is in contact with the circumferential portion 54b of the cam 54, the ground fastening rod 52 moves toward the warp yarn T and the ground fastening rod 52 performs the ground fastening. .
In this case, the ground fastening rod 52 is in contact with the micro switch 57, and the micro switch 57 is in the ON state.

【0075】制御装置は、マイクロスイッチ57のON・
OFFを検出して、マイクロスイッチ57がOFF状態の
場合にのみ織機1を停止するようにしている。
The control device turns on the microswitch 57.
The loom 1 is stopped only when the off state is detected and the micro switch 57 is in the off state.

【0076】尚、マイクロスイッチ57は、機枠5にブラ
ケット58を介して取付けられているが、取付位置を上下
方向に変位させることによってマイクロスイッチ57と地
締め作動杆51との当接位置を調節可能として、制御装置
の検出タイミングを調節できるようにしている。
Although the micro switch 57 is attached to the machine frame 5 via the bracket 58, the contact position between the micro switch 57 and the ground fastening operating rod 51 is changed by displacing the attachment position in the vertical direction. It is adjustable so that the detection timing of the control device can be adjusted.

【0077】また、マイクロスイッチ57に代えて、回動
軸55にパルス発生カム(図示省略)を取付ける一方、同
パルス発生カムに向けて近接スイッチ(図示省略)を設
けて、前述したパルス発生装置110 と同様の構成のパル
ス発生装置を構成することもできる。
Further, instead of the micro switch 57, a pulse generating cam (not shown) is attached to the rotary shaft 55, and a proximity switch (not shown) is provided toward the pulse generating cam to provide the above-mentioned pulse generator. A pulse generator having the same configuration as 110 can be configured.

【0078】織機1の作動を具体的に説明すると、左右
の供給装置2,3 からい草Gを2本づつ交互に送りこんで
蓙等を織製する織機1においては、計4本のい草Gを飛
道させることで1サイクル分のい草Gを飛道させること
で1サイクル作動としているが、4本のい草Gのうち、
1本目のい草Gが短小の場合には(図13(a) 参照)、そ
れに続く3本のい草Gの供給を停止し(図13(b) 参
照)、地締め杆52の地締め作動を解除し(図13(c) 参
照)、その状態で織機1の作動を一旦停止して、短小い
草Gを抜去し(図13(d) 参照)、その後、地締め杆52に
よる地締め作動を行い(図13(e) 参照)、そして、通常
通りの織機1の作動を再開する(図13(d) 参照)。
The operation of the loom 1 will be described in detail. In the loom 1 for weaving a broth or the like by alternately feeding two rushes G from the left and right feeding devices 2 and 3, a total of four rushes G are used. By flying, one cycle of rush grass G is driven to operate for one cycle.
When the first rush G is short (see Fig. 13 (a)), the supply of the three rushes G following it is stopped (see Fig. 13 (b)), and the ground fastening rod 52 is tightened. Release it (see Fig. 13 (c)), temporarily stop the operation of the loom 1 in that state, remove the small grass G (see Fig. 13 (d)), and then perform the ground fastening operation by the ground fastening rod 52. The operation is performed (see FIG. 13 (e)), and the normal operation of the loom 1 is restarted (see FIG. 13 (d)).

【0079】また、4本のい草Gのうち2本目のい草G
が短小の場合には(図14(a) 参照)、それに続く2本の
い草Gの供給を停止し(図14(b) 参照)、地締め杆52の
地締め作動を解除し(図14(c) 参照)、その状態で織機
1の作動を一旦停止して、短小のい草Gを抜去し(図14
(c) 参照)、その後、地締め杆52による地締め作動を行
い(図14(d) 参照)、そして、通常通りの織機1の作動
を再開する(図14(e)参照)。
The second weed G among the four weeds G
If the length is short (see Fig. 14 (a)), the supply of the two rushes G following it is stopped (see Fig. 14 (b)), and the ground fastening operation of the ground fastening rod 52 is released (Fig. 14). (See (c)), in that state, temporarily stop the operation of the loom 1 and remove the short and small rush grass G (Fig. 14).
(see (c)), after that, the ground fastening operation by the ground fastening rod 52 is performed (see FIG. 14 (d)), and the normal operation of the loom 1 is restarted (see FIG. 14 (e)).

【0080】また、4本のい草Gのうち、3本目のい草
Gが短小の場合には(図15(a) 参照)、それに続く1本
のい草Gの供給を停止し(図15(b) 参照)、地締め杆52
の地締め作動を解除し(図15(c) 参照)、その状態で織
機1の作動を一旦停止して、短小い草Gを抜去し(図15
(c) 参照)、その後、地締め杆52による地締め作動を行
い(図15(d) 参照)、そして、通常通りの織機1の作動
を再開する(図15(e)参照)。
When the third hay G among the four hay G is short (see FIG. 15 (a)), the supply of the one rush G following it is stopped (see FIG. 15 (b)). )), Ground fastening rod 52
Release the ground fastening operation (see Fig. 15 (c)), temporarily stop the operation of the loom 1 in that state, and remove the short grass G (Fig. 15).
(see (c)), after that, the ground fastening operation by the ground fastening rod 52 is performed (see FIG. 15 (d)), and the normal operation of the loom 1 is restarted (see FIG. 15 (e)).

【0081】また、4本のい草Gのうち、4本目のい草
Gが短小の場合には(図16(a) 参照)、地締め杆52の地
締め作動を解除し(図16(b) 参照)、その状態で織機1
の作動を一旦停止して、短小い草Gを抜去し(図16(c)
参照)、その後、地締め杆52による地締め作動を行い
(図16(d) 参照)、そして、通常通りの織機1の作動を
再開する(図16(d) 参照)。
When the fourth rush G among the four rushes G is short (see FIG. 16 (a)), the ground fastening operation of the ground fastening rod 52 is released (FIG. 16 (b)). Loom 1 in that state)
Operation is temporarily stopped and the small grass G is removed (Fig. 16 (c)
(See FIG. 16 (d)), and then the normal operation of the loom 1 is resumed (see FIG. 16 (d)).

【0082】[0082]

【発明の効果】本発明では、左右い草感知装置を縦糸幅
員内でその両側端近傍に配設したので、一方のいずれか
の感知装置がい草を感知しない場合は、規格外い草が供
給されたことを知ることができる。
According to the present invention, since the left and right weed sensing devices are arranged near both ends of the warp width, if one of the sensing devices does not sense the weed, a non-standard weed is supplied. I can know that.

【0083】[0083]

【0084】また、規格外い草を感知した場合、直ちに
織機作動を停止せずに、一サイクルの範囲までは、い草
の供給は停止し、織機作動のみ作動継続するので、規格
外い草を引抜き除去した後に織製再開をした場合、い草
の一サイクル一組の規格をそのまま保持して織製できる
ことになり、外観上の美感を損うおそれがない効果があ
る。
When a non-standard grass is detected, the weaving machine is not stopped immediately, but the supply of the grass is stopped and the loom is continuously operated up to the range of one cycle. Therefore, the non-standard grass is pulled out and removed. When the weaving is resumed after that, weaving can be performed while maintaining the standard of one cycle of rush and one set, and there is an effect that the appearance is not impaired.

【0085】また、左右い草感知装置の両方がい草を感
知しない場合に、織機の一サイクル作動の範囲内で織機
の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみを停止し、織機の
一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再開する
ようにしているため、縦糸との織りに関し、不発い草の
直前の送り込みい草に続く一サイクルのい草の送り込み
を正確に継続させることができ、不発したい草の次の織
りに変形をもたらすことがなく、ござの外観上の美感を
損うおそれがない効果がある。
When both the right and left weed sensing devices do not sense the weeds, the weed supply is stopped within the range of the one-cycle operation of the loom and only the supply of the weeds is stopped, and the one-cycle operation of the loom ends. Since the supply of turfgrass is restarted at the point of time when the weeds were to be sewn, the weaving with the warp thread can accurately continue the feeding of one cycle of the rush that follows the rush that was immediately before the non-grass. There is no effect on the weave of the garment, and there is an effect that the appearance of the mat is not impaired.

【0086】また、い草感知装置の少なくとも左右いず
れか一方がい草感知をしない場合に、地締め杆による地
締め作動の解除後に織機の作動を停止するようにしてい
るため、短小い草は、未だ地締めされていない状態であ
り、容易に抜去することができる効果がある。
When at least one of the right and left sides of the rush detection device does not detect the rush, the loom operation is stopped after the ground fastening operation is released by the ground fastening rod. It is in an unfastened state and has an effect that it can be easily removed.

【0087】また、左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一
方がい草を感知しない場合に、織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみを停
止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイクル作動の範囲内にお
いて、地締め杆による地締め作動の解除後に一旦織機の
作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した後、い草の供給を停
止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開し、前記織機の一サ
イクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再開している
ため、短小い草は、未だ地締めされていない状態であ
り、短小い草を容易に抜去することができ、ござの外観
上の美感を損うおそれがない効果がある。
Further, when either the right or left of the right and left weeds sensing device does not sense the right or left weeds, the operation of the loom is not stopped within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and only the supply of the weeds is stopped. Within the range of one cycle operation, after stopping the grounding operation by the grounding rod, the operation of the loom is temporarily stopped, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is restarted while the supply of the grass is stopped. Since the supply of hay is restarted at the end of one cycle operation of the loom, the short and small grass is not yet fastened to the ground, and the short and small grass can be easily removed, resulting in an appearance of the mat. It has the effect of not impairing the aesthetics of.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明装置の正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention.

【図2】同要部の説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the same main part.

【図3】同要部の正面図。FIG. 3 is a front view of the main part.

【図4】同要部の平面図。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the main part.

【図5】本発明装置におけるい草送り停止装置の要部を
示す正面図。
FIG. 5 is a front view showing the main part of the rush feeding stop device in the device of the present invention.

【図6】同右側面図。FIG. 6 is a right side view of the same.

【図7】図5のA−A線断面図。7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図8】い草分け器の部分を示す正面図。FIG. 8 is a front view showing a part of the weed sorter.

【図9】図8のB−B線の一部矢視図。9 is a partial arrow view taken along line BB of FIG.

【図10】地締め杆を示す側面図。FIG. 10 is a side view showing a ground fastening rod.

【図11】短小い草の感知作動を示す説明図。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a sensing operation of short and small grasses.

【図12】短小い草の感知作動を示す説明図。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a sensing operation of short and small grasses.

【図13】短小い草の抜去作動を示す説明図。FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing an operation of removing short grass.

【図14】短小い草の抜去作動を示す説明図。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing an operation of removing short and small grasses.

【図15】短小い草の抜去作動を示す説明図。FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing an operation of removing short grass.

【図16】短小い草の抜去作動を示す説明図。FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing an operation of removing short grass.

【図17】パルス発生器を示す側面図。FIG. 17 is a side view showing a pulse generator.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

G い草 1 織機 2 供給装置 3 供給装置 4 おさ 5 機枠 6 駆動軸 7 製織停止装置 8 ソレノイド 9 レバー 10 昇降ロッド 11 ストッパー 12 作動ロッド 13 従動軸 14 クラッチ部 15 スプリング 16 クラッチ杆 52 地締め杆 M 左い草感知装置 M′右い草感知装置 G rush 1 loom 2 feeder 3 feeders 4 Osa 5 machine frames 6 drive shaft 7 Weaving stop device 8 solenoids 9 lever 10 Lifting rod 11 Stopper 12 Working rod 13 Driven shaft 14 Clutch section 15 spring 16 clutch rod 52 Grounding rod M Left grass detection device M'Right rush sensing device

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 い草と織りなすために縦方向に供給する
多数の縦糸の供給幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感知装
置を配設してなるござ織製機において、 左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一方のみがい草を感知
しなことで短小い草を感知した場合には、織機の一サイ
クル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供
給のみを停止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内において、地締め杆による地締め作動の解除後に
一旦織機の作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した後、い草
の供給を停止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開し、前記
織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再
開すべく構成したことを特徴とするござ織製機。
1. In a goza weaving machine in which left and right weed sensing devices are arranged near both side ends of a supply width of a large number of warp yarns that are vertically fed to weave with the weeds. When short grass is detected by only one of the looms not being sensed, the weed supply is stopped without stopping the loom operation within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and the loom Within the range of cycle operation, once the operation of the loom is stopped after the grounding operation is released by the grounding rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is restarted while the supply of the grass is stopped. A goza weaving machine characterized in that it is configured to restart the supply of hay when one cycle of the operation is completed.
【請求項2】 い草と織りなすために縦方向に供給する
多数の縦糸の供給幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感知装
置を配設してなるござ織製機において、 左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一方のみがい草を感知
しなことで短小い草を感知した場合には、織機の一サイ
クル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供
給のみを停止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内において、地締め杆による地締め作動の解除後に
一旦織機の作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した後、い草
の供給を停止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開し、前記
織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再
開し、 一方、左右い草感知装置の両方がい草を感知しないこと
でい草の不発を感知した場合には、織機の一サイクル作
動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみ
を停止し、織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草
の供給を再開すべく構成したことを特徴とするござ織製
機。
2. In a goza weaving machine in which left and right rush detection devices are arranged near both side ends of a supply width of a plurality of warp yarns supplied in the longitudinal direction for weaving with rush, either of the left and right rush detection devices is provided. When short grass is detected by only one of the looms not being sensed, the weed supply is stopped without stopping the loom operation within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and the loom Within the range of cycle operation, once the operation of the loom is stopped after the grounding operation is released by the grounding rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is restarted while the supply of the grass is stopped. If the weed supply is restarted at the end of one cycle operation of the loom, and on the other hand that both left and right weed sensing devices do not detect the weeds and the miss of the weeds is detected, then within the range of one cycle operation of the loom. Operation of the loom Not stopped to stop the supply of only rush, throne woven machine, characterized in that a cycle operation of the loom is configured to resume the supply of grass upon completion.
【請求項3】 縦糸の供給幅員の略中央部にさらにもう
一つのい草感知装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2
記載のござ織製機。
3. A further rush detecting device is further provided substantially at the center of the warp supply width.
Goza weaving machine described.
【請求項4】 い草と織りなすために縦方向に供給する
多数の縦糸の供給幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感知装
置を配設してなるござ織製機の短小い草抜去方法におい
て、 左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一方のみがい草を感知
しなことで短小い草を感知した場合には、織機の一サイ
クル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供
給のみを停止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内において、地締め杆による地締め作動の解除後に
一旦織機の作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した後、い草
の供給を停止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開し、前記
織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再
開することを特徴とするござ織製機の短小い草抜去方
法。
4. A method for removing short and small grasses from a weaving machine, wherein left and right grasses are provided near both ends of a width of supply of a large number of warp threads to be weaved with the grass. If short grass is detected by not detecting grass on either the right or left side of the sensing device, the operation of the loom is not stopped within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and only the supply of grass is stopped. Within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, the operation of the loom is temporarily stopped after the ground fastening operation is released by the ground fastening rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is stopped with the supply of the hay is stopped. A method for removing short and small weeds from a goza weaving machine, characterized in that the supply of hay is resumed when the operation of the loom is completed and one cycle of the weaving is finished.
【請求項5】 い草と織りなすために縦方向に供給する
多数の縦糸の供給幅員の両側端近傍に、左右い草感知装
置を配設してなるござ織製機の短小い草抜去方法におい
て、 左右い草感知装置の左右いずれか一方のみがい草を感知
しなことで短小い草を感知した場合には、織機の一サイ
クル作動の範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供
給のみを停止し、しかも、前記織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内において、地締め杆による地締め作動の解除後に
一旦織機の作動を停止し、短小い草を抜去した後、い草
の供給を停止した状態のまま織機の作動を再開し、前記
織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供給を再
開し、 一方、左右い草感知装置の両方がい草を感知しないでい
草の不発を感知した場合には、織機の一サイクル作動の
範囲内で織機の作動を停止しないでい草の供給のみを停
止し、織機の一サイクル作動が終了した時点でい草の供
給を再開することを特徴とするござ織製機の短小い草抜
去方法。
5. A method for removing short and small grasses from a weaving machine, wherein right and left grasses are arranged near both ends of a width of supply of a large number of warp threads to be weaved with the grass. If short grass is detected by not detecting grass on either the right or left side of the sensing device, the operation of the loom is not stopped within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, and only the supply of grass is stopped. Within the range of one cycle operation of the loom, the operation of the loom is temporarily stopped after the ground fastening operation is released by the ground fastening rod, the short and small grasses are removed, and then the operation of the loom is stopped with the supply of the hay is stopped. When the operation of the loom is completed and the cycle of the loom is completed, the supply of the grass is restarted. On the other hand, when both the right and left grass sensing devices detect the failure of the grass without sensing the grass, the cycle of the loom is operated. Within the range of Without stopping the operation of the loom to stop only supply of grass, short and small rush removal method throne woven machine, characterized in that a cycle operation of the loom resumes the supply of the grass at the time of completion.
JP07948798A 1997-11-28 1998-03-26 Grass weaving machine and short and small weed removal method Expired - Fee Related JP3433095B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07948798A JP3433095B2 (en) 1997-11-28 1998-03-26 Grass weaving machine and short and small weed removal method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32898597 1997-11-28
JP9-328985 1997-11-28
JP07948798A JP3433095B2 (en) 1997-11-28 1998-03-26 Grass weaving machine and short and small weed removal method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11217750A JPH11217750A (en) 1999-08-10
JP3433095B2 true JP3433095B2 (en) 2003-08-04

Family

ID=26420508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07948798A Expired - Fee Related JP3433095B2 (en) 1997-11-28 1998-03-26 Grass weaving machine and short and small weed removal method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3433095B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH11217750A (en) 1999-08-10

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