JP3428375B2 - Folding door - Google Patents

Folding door

Info

Publication number
JP3428375B2
JP3428375B2 JP15018097A JP15018097A JP3428375B2 JP 3428375 B2 JP3428375 B2 JP 3428375B2 JP 15018097 A JP15018097 A JP 15018097A JP 15018097 A JP15018097 A JP 15018097A JP 3428375 B2 JP3428375 B2 JP 3428375B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door
opening
link
closing
slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP15018097A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10317786A (en
Inventor
葉 薫 松
Original Assignee
株式会社くろがね工作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社くろがね工作所 filed Critical 株式会社くろがね工作所
Priority to JP15018097A priority Critical patent/JP3428375B2/en
Publication of JPH10317786A publication Critical patent/JPH10317786A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3428375B2 publication Critical patent/JP3428375B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】 本発明は、特に車椅子の使
用者に便利な折れ戸に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a folding door that is particularly convenient for wheelchair users.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】 従来、車椅子の使用者が折れ戸を開放
し通過するためには、少なくとも車椅子の通過巾の開放
状態は維持しておかなければならなかった。このため、
開放途中で車椅子の向きを変えなければ、折れ戸を必要
なまで開放する事ができず、さらに、車椅子の通過後
は、車椅子の向きを変えて閉鎖操作をしなけれならず、
使用勝手が悪かった。また、車椅子を使用しながら折れ
戸の開閉を行うと、上記した操作の形態によって、折れ
戸に開閉方向の操作力が負荷される以外に、出入り方向
の操作力も負荷される事と、車椅子の通過を考慮して、
床面側に折れ戸の支持部分を設けていないので、折れ戸
が出入り方向に揺れやすく、スライド部分が変形、破損
する危険があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order for a wheelchair user to open and pass a folding door, at least the open width of the wheelchair must be maintained. For this reason,
If you do not change the direction of the wheelchair during opening, you can not open the folding door to the required extent, and after passing the wheelchair, you must change the direction of the wheelchair and perform the closing operation,
It was not easy to use. Further, when the folding door is opened and closed while using the wheelchair, in addition to the operation force in the opening / closing direction being applied to the folding door, the operation force in the entering / exiting direction is also applied to the folding door due to the above-described operation mode. Considering passage
Since the supporting part for the folding door is not provided on the floor side, the folding door easily swings in the direction of entrance and exit, and there is a risk that the sliding portion may be deformed or damaged.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】 本発明は、折れ戸を
ある程度開放させると、後は自動的に全開し、また、所
定位置まで閉鎖すると、後は自動的に全閉させる事によ
り車椅子での使用勝手を向上せしめる、特に車椅子の使
用者に適した折れ戸を提供する事を課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, when the folding door is opened to some extent, the door is automatically fully opened afterward, and when it is closed to a predetermined position, the door is automatically fully closed afterwards. It is an object to improve the usability, and to provide a folding door particularly suitable for wheelchair users.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決する為の手段】 そこで、上記課題を解決
する為、本発明が第1の手段として構成したところは、
開放側端部が回動自在に支持された第1扉と、第1扉に
折り畳み自在に連結され、上部が固定部材に対し開閉方
向にスライド自在に支持された第2扉よりなる折れ戸に
おいて、折れ戸が全閉位置から所定位置まで開放された
時点から、第2扉を開放方向に付勢すると共に、折れ戸
が全開姿勢から所定位置まで閉鎖された時点から、第2
扉を閉鎖方向に付勢する開閉補助部材を固定部材側と第
2扉側間に渡って設けた折れ戸において、、開閉補助部
材は、一端が固定部材側の第1枢止点と、第2扉側の第
2枢止点を有し、第2枢止点は、折れ戸の閉鎖姿勢で第
1枢止点の閉鎖側に位置すると共に、折れ戸の開放途中
で、第1枢止点の開放側に位置するよう設けられる一
方、第1枢止点と第2枢止点間の距離が常に広げられる
方向に付勢されているものである。
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is configured as the first means,
A folding door including a first door whose open side end is rotatably supported, and a second door which is foldably connected to the first door and whose upper portion is slidably supported in an opening / closing direction with respect to a fixing member. From the time when the folding door is opened from the fully closed position to the predetermined position, the second door is biased in the opening direction, and the second door is opened from the time when the folding door is closed from the fully open position to the predetermined position.
In a folding door in which an opening / closing assisting member for urging the door in the closing direction is provided between the fixed member side and the second door side, in the opening / closing assisting member, one end of the opening / closing assisting member is the fixing member side, and The second door has a second pivot point on the door side, the second pivot point is located on the closing side of the first pivot point in the folding posture of the folding door, and the first pivot stop is in the middle of opening the folding door. It is provided so as to be located on the open side of the point, and is biased in a direction in which the distance between the first pivot point and the second pivot point is always widened.

【0005】又、本発明が第二の手段として構成したと
ころは、前記開閉補助部材は、端部が固定部材側に枢止
される第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端部に一端が枢止
され、他端が第2扉側に枢止される第2リンクと、第1
リンクと第2リンクを常に開く方向に付勢する第1付勢
体より構成されているものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing assisting member has a first link whose end is pivotally fixed to the fixed member and one end at the other end of the first link. A second link that is pivotally locked and the other end is pivotally locked to the second door side;
The first urging body is configured to constantly urge the link and the second link in the opening direction.

【0006】又、本発明が第三の手段として構成したと
ころは、前記開閉補助部材は、端部が固定部材側に枢止
される第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端部に一端が枢止
され、他端が第2扉側に枢止される第2リンクと、第1
リンクと第2リンクを常に開く方向に付勢する第1付勢
体と、前記第2扉を常に閉鎖方向に付勢する第2付勢体
よりなり、第1付勢体の付勢力は第2付勢体の付勢力よ
り強く形成されているものである。
Further, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing assisting member has a first link whose end is pivotally fixed to the fixing member and one end at the other end of the first link. A second link that is pivotally locked and the other end is pivotally locked to the second door side;
It comprises a first urging body that constantly urges the link and the second link in the opening direction and a second urging body that always urges the second door in the closing direction, and the urging force of the first urging body is the first. It is formed stronger than the urging force of the urging body.

【0007】又、本発明が第4の手段として構成したと
ころは、開放側端部が回動自在に支持された第1扉と、
第1扉に折り畳み自在に連結され、上部が固定部材に配
設されたスライド部材に形成されたスライド支持部材
に、支持金具を介してスライド自在に支持された第2扉
と、第2扉が閉鎖姿勢から所定位置まで開放された時点
から、第2扉を開放方向に付勢すると共に、開放姿勢か
ら所定位置まで閉鎖された時点から、第2扉を閉鎖方向
に付勢する開閉補助部材より構成された折れ戸におい
て、前記開閉補助部材は、端部が固定部材に枢止される
第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端部に一端が枢止され、
他端が第2扉のスライド支持部に枢止される第2リンク
と、第1リンクと第2リンクを常に開く方向に付勢する
第1付勢体と、前記第2扉を常に閉鎖方向に付勢する第
2付勢体よりなり、第1付勢体の付勢力は第2付勢体の
付勢力より強く構成され、前記支持金具は第2扉をスラ
イド支持部材に対し上下方向に取付位置調節可能で、ス
ライド支持部材とは回動不能で第2扉とのみ回動可能に
連結され、前記スライド部材は、固定部材に垂直方向に
配設された第1スライドレールと、第1スライドレール
と同一形状で、固定部材に水平方向に配設された第2ス
ライドレールより構成され、前記スライド支持部材は、
第1スライドレールと第2スライドレールに渡って形成
されているものである。
Further, the present invention is configured as a fourth means, in which the opening side end is rotatably supported by a first door,
A second door and a second door slidably supported by a slide support member, which is foldably connected to the first door and has an upper portion formed on a slide member disposed on a fixed member, through a support fitting. From the opening and closing auxiliary member that urges the second door in the opening direction from the time when the second door is opened to the predetermined position from the closing posture, and from the time when the second door is closed in the closing direction from the time when the second door is closed from the opening posture to the predetermined position. In the folding door configured, the opening / closing assisting member has a first link whose end is pivotally fixed to the fixing member, and one end is pivotally fixed to the other end of the first link.
A second link, the other end of which is pivotally fixed to the slide support portion of the second door, a first urging body that always urges the first link and the second link in the opening direction, and a closing direction of the second door. The second biasing body biases the first door and the first biasing element so that the biasing force of the first biasing element is stronger than the biasing force of the second biasing element. The mounting position is adjustable, the slide supporting member is not rotatable but is rotatably connected only to the second door, and the slide member includes a first slide rail vertically disposed on the fixing member, and a first slide rail. The slide support member is formed of a second slide rail that has the same shape as the slide rail and is horizontally arranged on the fixing member.
It is formed over the first slide rail and the second slide rail.

【0008】[0008]

【0009】[0009]

【0010】[0010]

【0011】[0011]

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、開放側端部が回動自在
に支持された第1扉と、第1扉に折り畳み自在に連結さ
れ、上部が固定部材に配設されたスライド部材に形成さ
れたスライド支持部材に、支持金具を介してスライド自
在に支持された第2扉と、第2扉が全閉位置から所定位
置まで開放された時点から、第2扉を開放方向に付勢す
ると共に、全開位置から所定位置まで閉鎖された時点か
ら、第2扉を閉鎖方向に付勢する開閉補助部材より構成
された折れ戸において、前記開閉補助部材は、端部が固
定部材側に枢止される第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端
部に一端が枢止され、他端が第2扉のスライド支持部側
に枢止される第2リンクと、第1リンクと第2リンクを
常に開く方向に付勢する第1付勢体と、前記第2扉を常
に閉鎖方向に付勢する第2付勢体よりなり、第1付勢体
の付勢力は第2付勢体の付勢力より強く構成され、前記
支持金具は第2扉をスライド支持部材に対し上下方向に
取付位置調節可能で、スライド支持部材とは回動不能で
第2扉とのみ回動可能に連結され、前記スライド部材
は、垂直方向に配設された第1スライドレールと、第1
スライドレールと同一形状で、水平方向に配設された第
2スライドレールより構成され、前記スライド支持部材
は、第1スライドレールと第2スライドレールに渡って
形成されているものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a first door whose open side end is rotatably supported, and a slide member which is foldably connected to the first door and whose upper portion is disposed on a fixing member. A second door slidably supported by the formed slide support member via a support fitting, and the second door is biased in the opening direction from the time when the second door is opened from the fully closed position to a predetermined position. In addition, from the time of closing from the fully opened position to the predetermined position, in the folding door configured by the opening / closing assisting member for urging the second door in the closing direction, the opening / closing assisting member has the end portion pivoted toward the fixing member side. A first link that is stopped, a second link that has one end pivotally connected to the other end of the first link, and the other end that is pivotally connected to the slide support portion side of the second door, the first link, and the second link First biasing body that always biases the door in the opening direction and the second door in the closing direction A second urging body, the urging force of the first urging body is stronger than the urging force of the second urging body, and the supporting metal fitting adjusts the mounting position of the second door in the vertical direction with respect to the slide supporting member. And a slide support member that is non-rotatable and is rotatably connected only to the second door, wherein the slide member includes a first slide rail disposed in a vertical direction and a first slide rail.
The second slide rail has the same shape as the slide rail and is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the slide support member is formed over the first slide rail and the second slide rail.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、本発明を添付図面に基づいて詳述す
る。図2は本発明をトイレ用の折れ戸として使用した状
態の正面図を示している。そして、図2において右側を
閉鎖側、左側を開放側、正面側を表面側、背面側を裏面
側、表裏側方向を出入り方向として以下本発明を説明す
る。符号100は本発明の折れ戸を示し、折れ戸100
は、開閉側の端部に立設された開閉側縦枠11、11
と、開閉側の縦枠11、11の上端部に配設された上枠
12より構成された三方枠1と、開放側の縦枠11の閉
鎖側内面上下端部に形成されたピボットヒンジ21にて
開放側上下端部が回動自在に支持され、開放側端面に戸
当たり22を有する第1扉2と、第1扉2の閉鎖側端部
と丁番31(図3に示す。)を介して折り畳み自在に連
結され閉鎖側端面に戸当たり32を有する第2扉3と、
三方枠1の内側の表裏両面側で、第1扉2、第2扉3の
上方に位置し、内部構造を隠蔽している表裏ランマパネ
ル10、10等より構成されている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 2 shows a front view of a state in which the present invention is used as a folding door for a toilet. 2, the present invention will be described below with the right side as the closed side, the left side as the open side, the front side as the front side, the back side as the back side, and the front and back side directions as the entrance and exit directions. Reference numeral 100 indicates a folding door of the present invention, and the folding door 100
Is an open / close side vertical frame 11, 11 which is erected at the open / close side end.
A three-way frame 1 including an upper frame 12 arranged at the upper ends of the open-close vertical frames 11 and 11, and a pivot hinge 21 formed at the upper and lower ends of the closed side inner surface of the open vertical frame 11. The upper and lower ends of the open side are rotatably supported by the first door 2 having a door stop 22 on the end surface of the open side, the closed side end of the first door 2 and the hinge 31 (shown in FIG. 3). A second door 3 which has a door stop 32 on the end surface on the closing side and which is foldably connected via
It is composed of front and back rammer panels 10, 10 and the like that are located above the first door 2 and the second door 3 on both sides of the inside of the three-sided frame 1 and that conceal the internal structure.

【0014】第2扉3は、表面側に把手33、表示部3
4が設けられ、裏面側に、閉鎖側縦枠11の内面に形成
された係合孔350(図3に示す。)に係脱自在で、表
示部34と連動する表示錠35(図3に示す。)が回動
自在に設けられ、さらに表裏両面側にわたって形成され
た確認窓36を有し、開閉側方向の略中央部上面に回動
自在に設けられた支持金具4(図2、図5に示す。)
と、支持金具4が連結されるスライド支持部材5を介し
て、開閉側縦枠11、11の上端部間内面に配設された
固定部材6のスライド部材700に対し開閉方向にスラ
イド自在に支持されている。
The second door 3 has a handle 33 and a display unit 3 on the front surface side.
4 is provided, and on the rear surface side thereof, a display lock 35 (see FIG. 3) which can be engaged with and disengaged from an engagement hole 350 (shown in FIG. 3) formed in the inner surface of the closing side vertical frame 11. ) Is rotatably provided, and further has a confirmation window 36 formed on both front and back sides, and is provided rotatably on the upper surface of the substantially central portion in the opening and closing side direction (see FIGS. 2 and 2). 5 shows.)
And a slide member 700 of a fixed member 6 disposed on the inner surface between the upper end portions of the open / close side vertical frames 11 via a slide support member 5 to which the support fitting 4 is connected so as to be slidable in the open / close direction. Has been done.

【0015】符号37は、閉鎖側縦枠11の段部111
の表面側に取付られた、第2扉3の閉鎖時の衝撃を和ら
げる緩衝部材を示し、符号9は、折れ戸100の開閉操
作が容易となるよう第2扉3の上方に位置し、固定部材
6と第2扉3側間に形成された開閉補助部材を示してい
る。
Reference numeral 37 is a step portion 111 of the closed vertical frame 11.
A cushioning member attached to the surface side of the second cushion 3 for cushioning the impact when the second door 3 is closed is shown. Reference numeral 9 is located above the second door 3 so that the folding door 100 can be easily opened and closed and fixed. The opening and closing auxiliary member formed between the member 6 and the second door 3 side is shown.

【0016】前記支持金具4は上下端部に形成された、
上下ナット41、41、42、42が螺合する上下螺軸
部43、44と、下螺軸部44の上端に連続する円柱形
に形成された回動軸部45と、回動軸部45の上端に連
続する六角軸に形成された嵌合軸部46より形成されて
いる。そして、支持金具4は、第2扉3の上端部内面に
ネジ止めされた支持金具取付座58に回動自在に取付ら
れる。
The support fittings 4 are formed on the upper and lower ends,
Vertical screw shaft portions 43, 44 with which the upper and lower nuts 41, 41, 42, 42 are screwed together, a rotating shaft portion 45 formed in a cylindrical shape continuous to the upper end of the lower screw shaft portion 44, and a rotating shaft portion 45. Is formed by a fitting shaft portion 46 formed in a hexagonal shaft continuous to the upper end of the. The support fitting 4 is rotatably attached to a support fitting mounting seat 58 screwed to the inner surface of the upper end of the second door 3.

【0017】すなわち、前記支持金具取付座58は、上
壁581と、上壁581の開閉側端部に下方に突出して
連設された開閉側の側壁582、582と、開閉側の側
壁582、582の下端部に開閉側に突出して連設され
た連結壁583、583より形成され、上壁581の中
央部には 回動支持筒585が嵌入する回動孔586が
形成されており、回動支持筒585は、回動孔586に
嵌入する円筒形の筒部587と、筒部587の下端部に
連設され上壁581の下面に当接する当接支持部588
と、上下方向に貫通する貫通孔589を有している。
That is, the support metal fitting seat 58 is provided with an upper wall 581, side walls 582 and 582 on the side of opening and closing, and side walls 582 and 582 on the side of opening and closing, which are connected to the end portion of the side of the upper wall 581 so as to project downward. A lower end portion 582 is formed of connecting walls 583 and 583 that are continuously provided so as to project toward the opening / closing side, and a rotation hole 586 into which a rotation support cylinder 585 is fitted is formed in the center portion of the upper wall 581. The dynamic support cylinder 585 is a cylindrical cylinder portion 587 that is fitted into the rotation hole 586, and a contact support portion 588 that is connected to the lower end portion of the cylinder portion 587 and contacts the lower surface of the upper wall 581.
And a through hole 589 penetrating in the vertical direction.

【0018】そして、貫通孔589に支持金具4の回動
軸部45が嵌挿し、当接支持部588の下方に突出する
下螺軸部44に下ワッシャ580が取付られたのち、下
ナット42、42と螺合し、下ナット42、42の下方
に突出する下螺軸部44に抜け止めピン441が取付ら
れ、そして、支持金具4が取付られた状態で支持金具取
付座58は、第2扉3の上端部内面にねじ止めされ、支
持金具取付座58を介して、支持金具4は第2扉3に回
動自在に、上方に突出して連結される。
Then, the rotary shaft portion 45 of the support fitting 4 is fitted into the through hole 589, and the lower washer 580 is attached to the lower screw shaft portion 44 projecting below the contact support portion 588, and then the lower nut 42. , 42, which are screwed to the lower nuts 42, 42, and the lower screw shaft portion 44 protruding below the lower screw shaft portion 441 is attached to the lower screw shaft portion 44. The support metal fitting 4 is screwed to the inner surface of the upper end portion of the two door 3, and is rotatably connected to the second door 3 via the support metal fitting seat 58 so as to project upward.

【0019】前記スライド支持部材5は、固定部材6に
連結された第1、第2スライドレール7、8に一体的あ
るいはネジ止め等にて連結されており、前記支持金具4
が取付られる水平支持部51と、水平支持部51の裏面
側端部から上方に連設され、表面側に上がり止め金具4
0が取付られ、裏面側に開閉補助部材9の一部が取付け
られる垂直支持部52と、垂直支持部52の上端から表
面側に向かって連設される上水平部53と、上水平部5
3の表面側端部から、上方に向かって逆L字形に形成さ
れた、第1取付部54と第2取付部55よりなるスライ
ドレール連結部56より形成されている。
The slide supporting member 5 is integrally or screwed to the first and second slide rails 7 and 8 connected to the fixing member 6, and the supporting metal fitting 4
And a horizontal support portion 51 to which is attached, and the horizontal support portion 51 is continuously provided upward from the rear end portion of the horizontal support portion 51, and is provided on the front surface side with a stopper 4
0 is attached and a part of the opening / closing assisting member 9 is attached to the back side, an upper horizontal portion 53 that is continuously provided from the upper end of the vertical support portion 52 toward the front side, and an upper horizontal portion 5
It is formed by a slide rail connecting portion 56 formed of a first mounting portion 54 and a second mounting portion 55, which is formed in an inverted L shape from the end on the surface side of 3 toward the upper side.

【0020】前記スライド支持部材5の水平支持部51
には、前記支持金具4の嵌合軸部46が表面側から回動
不能に嵌合する嵌合孔511が形成されており、支持金
具4の上螺軸部43に上ワッシャ411が取付られ、上
ナット41、41が螺合した状態で、表面側から嵌合軸
部46が嵌合孔511に嵌合される。この状態で、上ワ
ッシャ411、上ナット41にて第2扉3は支持金具4
を介してスライド支持部材5に吊下げられ、さらに、表
面側から抜け止め金具57を水平支持部51に連結し
て、支持金具4及び第2扉3の表面側方向への移動を阻
止する。すなわち、抜け止め金具57は、裏面側から形
成された嵌合孔511と同様の嵌合切り欠き571を有
し、この嵌合切り欠き571が、表面側から水平支持部
51の下面で、嵌合軸部46に嵌合され、水平支持部5
1とネジ止めされる。
The horizontal support portion 51 of the slide support member 5
A fitting hole 511 into which the fitting shaft portion 46 of the support fitting 4 is fitted from the front side in a non-rotatable manner is formed in the upper part of the support fitting 4, and the upper washer 411 is attached to the upper screw shaft portion 43 of the support fitting 4. In the state where the upper nuts 41, 41 are screwed together, the fitting shaft portion 46 is fitted into the fitting hole 511 from the front surface side. In this state, the second washer 3 is supported by the upper washer 411 and the upper nut 41.
It is hung from the slide support member 5 via the, and further, the retaining metal fitting 57 is connected to the horizontal supporting portion 51 from the front surface side to prevent the supporting metal fitting 4 and the second door 3 from moving in the front surface side direction. That is, the retaining metal fitting 57 has a fitting notch 571 similar to the fitting hole 511 formed from the back surface side, and this fitting notch 571 is fitted from the front surface side to the lower surface of the horizontal support portion 51. The horizontal support portion 5 is fitted to the mating shaft portion 46.
It is screwed to 1.

【0021】そして、上ナット41、41を回動して上
螺軸部43との螺合位置を調整する事によって、第2扉
3の上下方向の取付高さを調整した後、上がり止め金具
40をスライド支持部材5の表面側にネジ止めし、第2
扉3が上方に移動するのを防止する。すなわち、上がり
止め金具40は、断面略L字形に形成され、スライド支
持部材5の垂直支持部52に表面側からネジ止めされる
取付部401と、取付部401の上端から表面側に向か
って突出し、支持金具4の上螺軸部43の上端部が貫通
する挿通孔402を有し、上ナット41の上端面に当接
する上がり止め突片403と、上がり止め突片403の
表面側端部略中央部で下方に突出し、上螺軸部43の上
端部の表面側に位置する下向き突出片404より形成さ
れている。
Then, by rotating the upper nuts 41, 41 to adjust the screwing position with the upper screw shaft portion 43, the vertical mounting height of the second door 3 is adjusted, and then the rising stopper metal fitting is adjusted. 40 is screwed to the surface side of the slide support member 5, and the second
Prevent the door 3 from moving upward. That is, the rising prevention metal fitting 40 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is attached to the vertical support portion 52 of the slide support member 5 from the front surface side with a mounting portion 401, and from the upper end of the mounting portion 401 toward the front surface side. The rising stopper projection piece 403 having an insertion hole 402 through which the upper end of the upper screw shaft portion 43 of the support fitting 4 penetrates and abutting on the upper end surface of the upper nut 41, and the surface side end portion of the rising prevention projection piece 403 It is formed by a downward projecting piece 404 that projects downward at the center and is located on the surface side of the upper end of the upper screw shaft portion 43.

【0022】前記固定部材6は、開閉側縦枠11、11
の上端部間に配設され、表面側に開閉方向全幅に渡って
形成されたスライド部材連結凹部61内に形成された水
平取付壁62と、水平取付壁62の裏面側端部から下方
に連設された垂直取付壁63と、水平取付壁62と垂直
取付壁63の裏面側に所定間隔を有して一体に形成され
た、上水平壁64と、裏面側垂直壁65より形成されて
いる。
The fixing member 6 is provided with open / close side vertical frames 11, 11.
Between the upper end portions of the horizontal mounting wall 62 and the horizontal mounting wall 62 formed in the slide member coupling concave portion 61 formed on the front surface over the entire width in the opening / closing direction, and the horizontal mounting wall 62 is connected downward from the rear end portion of the horizontal mounting wall 62. A vertical mounting wall 63 is provided, and an upper horizontal wall 64 and a back side vertical wall 65 are integrally formed on the back side of the horizontal mounting wall 62 and the vertical mounting wall 63 with a predetermined gap. .

【0023】スライド部材連結凹部61内に取付られる
前記スライド部材700は、前記垂直取付壁63の表面
側の開閉方向全幅に渡って配設される第1スライドレー
ル7と、前記水平取付壁62の下面側の開閉方向全幅に
渡って配設される第2スライドレール8より構成され、
第1スライドレール7は、垂直取付壁63にネジ止めさ
れる断面略C字形の固定レール71と、固定レール71
にボールリテーナー72、ボール73・・・を介してス
ライド自在に配設される断面略C字形の移動レール74
より構成されてなり、移動レール74の開閉方向の巾寸
法は、支持金具4が連結されるスライド支持部材5の開
閉方向の巾寸法のほぼ倍の長さで、ボールリテーナー7
2は、移動レール74の移動距離の2分の1の距離、移
動する事に対応して、固定レール71の開閉方向の巾寸
法のほぼ2分の1の長さに形成されている。
The slide member 700 mounted in the slide member connecting concave portion 61 includes the first slide rail 7 disposed over the entire width of the vertical mounting wall 63 on the front surface side in the opening / closing direction and the horizontal mounting wall 62. The second slide rail 8 is arranged over the entire width of the lower surface in the opening / closing direction,
The first slide rail 7 includes a fixed rail 71 having a substantially C-shaped cross section that is screwed to the vertical mounting wall 63, and a fixed rail 71.
A movable rail 74 having a substantially C-shaped cross section, which is slidably disposed on the ball retainer 72, balls 73, ...
The width dimension of the moving rail 74 in the opening / closing direction is approximately twice the width dimension of the slide support member 5 to which the support fitting 4 is connected in the opening / closing direction.
2 is formed to have a length that is approximately one half of the width dimension of the fixed rail 71 in the opening / closing direction, corresponding to the movement of one half of the moving distance of the moving rail 74.

【0024】前記第2スライドレール8は、水平取付壁
62にネジ止めされる断面横向き略C・・・を介してス
ライド自在に配設される断面横向き略C字形の移動レー
ル84より構成されてなり、移動レール84の開閉方向
の巾寸法は、支持金具4が連結されるスライド支持部材
5の開閉方向の巾寸法のほぼ倍の長さで、ボールリテー
ナー82は、移動レール84の移動距離の2分の1の距
離移動する事に対応して、固定レール71の開閉方向の
巾寸法のほぼ2分の1の長さに形成されている。
The second slide rail 8 comprises a moving rail 84 having a substantially horizontal C-shaped section which is slidably disposed through a substantially horizontal C-shaped section which is screwed to the horizontal mounting wall 62. The width dimension of the moving rail 84 in the opening / closing direction is almost twice the width dimension of the slide support member 5 to which the support fitting 4 is connected in the opening / closing direction, and the ball retainer 82 has a moving distance of the moving rail 84. Corresponding to the movement of one-half distance, the length of the fixed rail 71 is formed to be approximately one half of the width dimension in the opening / closing direction.

【0025】すなわち、第1スライドレール7と第2ス
ライドレール8は同形で、それぞれのボール73・・
・、83・・・が位置する方向にはガタ付が生じず強度
的に強い構成となっているから、それぞれの移動レール
74、84と、スライド支持部材5の第1取付部54と
第2取付部55を一体とする事により、第2扉3の荷重
は第1スライドレールで支持され、又、スライド支持部
材5に表裏側方向の負荷が発生しても、水平方向に配設
された第2スライドレール8が負荷を受け止めるので、
スライド支持部材5に支持金具4を介して吊下げられた
第2扉3に生じる開閉時の表裏方向への揺れは最小限に
おさえられる。尚、実施例では、第2スライドレール8
は水平に配設されているが、第2扉3の出入り方向の揺
れを防止する方向、すなわち、スライド支持部材5が第
1スライドレール7を中心部分として回動する方向に沿
って、水平からやや傾けた水平方向に設けると、より効
果的である。
That is, the first slide rail 7 and the second slide rail 8 have the same shape, and the balls 73 ...
.., 83 ... No play is generated in the direction in which the moving rails 74, 84, the first mounting portion 54 of the slide support member 5 and the second mounting rail 54 are provided. By integrating the mounting portion 55, the load of the second door 3 is supported by the first slide rail, and even if a load is applied to the slide support member 5 in the front-back direction, it is arranged in the horizontal direction. Since the second slide rail 8 receives the load,
The swinging in the front and back directions at the time of opening and closing, which occurs in the second door 3 suspended by the slide support member 5 through the support fitting 4, is suppressed to a minimum. In the embodiment, the second slide rail 8
Are arranged horizontally, but from the horizontal direction along the direction that prevents the second door 3 from swinging in and out, that is, along the direction in which the slide support member 5 rotates about the first slide rail 7. It is more effective if it is installed in a slightly inclined horizontal direction.

【0026】前記開閉補助部材9は、固定部材6の上水
平壁64の開閉方向の略中央部上面に上方に突出して設
けられたリンク取付座91の上端に、折れ戸100の閉
鎖状態で閉鎖側に向かって略水平姿勢に端部が枢止され
る第1枢止点901を有する第1リンク92と、第1リ
ンク92の他端部に一端が枢止され、他端がスライド支
持部材5の裏面側に設けられたリンク下取付座93に枢
止される第2枢止点902を有する第2リンク94と、
第1リンク92と第2リンク94間に配設され、第1リ
ンク92と第2リンク94を常に開く方向に付勢する第
1付勢体95(弓状となした板バネ、圧縮バネ、ねじり
コイルばね等)と、固定部材6の閉鎖側端部とスライド
支持部材5間に配設され、常に第2扉を閉鎖方向に付勢
すると共に、第1付勢体95の付勢力より弱く設定され
た第2付勢体96(定荷重バネが望ましい。)より構成
されている。
The opening / closing assisting member 9 is closed in the closed state of the folding door 100 on the upper end of a link mounting seat 91 provided on the upper surface of the upper horizontal wall 64 of the fixing member 6 in the opening / closing direction so as to project upward. A first link 92 having a first pivot stop 901 whose end is pivoted in a substantially horizontal posture toward the side, and one end is pivoted to the other end of the first link 92 and the other end is a slide support member. A second link 94 having a second pivotal stop point 902 pivotally fixed to a link lower mounting seat 93 provided on the back surface side of 5;
A first urging body 95 (a bow-shaped leaf spring, a compression spring, which is disposed between the first link 92 and the second link 94 and urges the first link 92 and the second link 94 in the opening direction at all times. (For example, a torsion coil spring) and the closing side end of the fixing member 6 and the slide support member 5, and always biases the second door in the closing direction and weaker than the biasing force of the first biasing body 95. It is composed of the set second urging body 96 (preferably a constant load spring).

【0027】開閉補助部材9は、上記の如く構成されて
いるので、第2扉3の全閉位置では、第2枢止点902
は第1枢止点901の閉鎖側に位置し、第1付勢体95
は常に第1リンク92、第2リンク94を開く方向に付
勢しているので、第1付勢体95は第2扉3が常に全閉
位置を維持するよう付勢し、かつ、第2付勢体96も第
2扉3を常に第2扉3が閉鎖する方向に付勢し、常に全
閉姿勢が維持される。この状態から、第2扉3を第1、
第2付勢体95、96の付勢力に抗して開放していく
と、スライド支持部材5の移動に伴って第2枢止点90
2が第1枢止点901との距離を縮めながら開放側に移
動し、やがて第2枢止点902が第1枢止点901の下
方に位置する。(図7仮想線に示す状態)。この状態
で、第1付勢体96の付勢力は下向きに負荷され、第2
付勢体96が無い場合は第2扉3は開放途中で停止状態
となる。
Since the opening / closing assisting member 9 is constructed as described above, when the second door 3 is in the fully closed position, the second pivot stop 902 is formed.
Is located on the closed side of the first pivot stop 901, and the first biasing member 95
Always biases the first link 92 and the second link 94 in the opening direction, the first biasing member 95 biases the second door 3 so as to always maintain the fully closed position, and The urging body 96 also always urges the second door 3 in the direction in which the second door 3 is closed, and the fully closed posture is always maintained. From this state, the second door 3
When the second biasing members 95 and 96 are released against the biasing force, the second pivot stop point 90 is moved along with the movement of the slide support member 5.
2 moves toward the open side while reducing the distance from the first pivot stop point 901, and finally the second pivot stop point 902 is located below the first pivot stop point 901. (The state shown in the phantom line in FIG. 7). In this state, the urging force of the first urging body 96 is applied downward, and
If the urging body 96 is not provided, the second door 3 is stopped while opening.

【0028】さらに、第2付勢体96の付勢力に抗して
第2扉3を開放すると、第2枢止点902が第1枢止点
901の開放側に位置した瞬間から、第1付勢体95の
付勢力は、第2付勢体96の付勢力より強く形成され、
さらに第1枢止点901と第2枢止点902の距離が遠
ざかるよう付勢されているので、スライド支持部材5は
開放方向に開放力を負荷しなくても、自動的に開放方向
に移動し、折れ戸100は開放姿勢となり、その状態が
維持される。
Further, when the second door 3 is opened against the urging force of the second urging body 96, the first pivotal stop point 902 is located on the opening side of the first pivotal stop point 901, and then the first pivotal stop point 902 is opened. The biasing force of the biasing body 95 is stronger than the biasing force of the second biasing body 96,
Further, since the first pivot stop point 901 and the second pivot stop point 902 are urged to move away from each other, the slide support member 5 automatically moves in the opening direction without applying an opening force in the opening direction. However, the folding door 100 is in the open posture, and that state is maintained.

【0029】次に、折れ戸100の開放姿勢から、第2
扉3を第1付勢体95の付勢力に抗して閉鎖していく
と、スライド支持部材5の移動に伴って第2枢止点90
2が第1枢止点901との距離を縮めながら閉鎖側に移
動し、やがて第2枢止点902が第1枢止点901の下
方に位置する。この状態で、第1付勢体96の付勢力は
下向きに負荷され、第2付勢体96が無い場合は第2扉
3は開放途中で停止状態となる。
Next, from the open position of the folding door 100, the second
When the door 3 is closed against the urging force of the first urging body 95, the second pivot point 90 is moved along with the movement of the slide support member 5.
2 moves toward the closing side while shortening the distance from the first pivot point 901, and the second pivot point 902 is positioned below the first pivot point 901 in due course. In this state, the urging force of the first urging body 96 is applied downward, and if the second urging body 96 is not present, the second door 3 is stopped during the opening.

【0030】さらに、第2付勢体96の付勢力と共に第
2扉3を閉鎖すると、第2枢止点902が第1枢止点9
01の閉鎖側に位置した瞬間から、第1付勢体95の付
勢力は、第1枢止点901と第2枢止点902の距離が
遠ざかるよう付勢されているので、第2付勢体96の付
勢力と共に、スライド支持部材5は閉鎖方向に閉鎖力を
負荷しなくても、自動的に閉鎖方向に移動し、折れ戸1
0は閉鎖姿勢となり、その状態が維持される。
Further, when the second door 3 is closed together with the urging force of the second urging body 96, the second pivot stop point 902 becomes the first pivot stop point 9.
From the moment of being located on the closed side of 01, the urging force of the first urging body 95 is urged so that the distance between the first pivotal stop point 901 and the second pivotal stop point 902 becomes longer. With the urging force of the body 96, the slide support member 5 automatically moves in the closing direction without applying the closing force in the closing direction, and the folding door 1
0 is a closed posture, and that state is maintained.

【0031】すなわち、第2枢止点902を第1枢止点
901の閉鎖側に位置させた時点から折れ戸100は自
動的に閉鎖し、第2枢止点902を第1枢止点901の
開放側に位置させた時点から、折れ戸100は自動的に
開放するので、車椅子での通過が容易で、使い勝手がよ
い。そして、実施例では第2付勢体96を設けている
が、これを設けなくても上記の機能は十分に発揮され
る。しかしながら、第1付勢体95だけで使用すると、
第2扉3は全閉時には、スライド支持部材5は殆ど閉鎖
側に移動することなく、支持金具4と第2扉3の回動で
全閉するので、確実に全閉させる為、第1付勢体95の
付勢力を強くすると、折れ戸100の開放途中から急激
に開放され、全開時に衝撃音が発生する。(使用に際し
ては特に問題となるものではないが。)
That is, the folding door 100 is automatically closed from the time when the second pivot stop 902 is located on the closing side of the first pivot stop 901, and the second pivot stop 902 is moved to the first pivot stop 901. Since the folding door 100 is automatically opened from the time when the folding door 100 is located on the open side, it is easy to pass through with a wheelchair and is convenient. Further, although the second biasing body 96 is provided in the embodiment, the above function can be sufficiently exerted without providing the second biasing body 96. However, when used only with the first biasing body 95,
When the second door 3 is fully closed, the slide support member 5 hardly moves to the closing side and is fully closed by the rotation of the support fitting 4 and the second door 3. When the biasing force of the biasing body 95 is increased, the folding door 100 is suddenly opened in the middle of opening, and an impact sound is generated when the folding door 100 is fully opened. (There is no particular problem in using it.)

【0032】そして、衝撃音をなくす為、第1付勢体9
5の付勢力を弱くすると、折れ戸100の閉鎖時、自動
的に全閉しきれないという問題が発生する可能性があ
り、折れ戸100としての完成度を上げるため、第2扉
3を常に閉鎖方向に付勢する第2付勢体96を設け、第
1付勢体95の付勢力に第2付勢体96の付勢力を加え
ることで、折れ戸100を自動的に全閉させ、第2付勢
体96の付勢力を第1付勢体95の付勢力よりやや弱く
設定する事により、開放途中からの開放方向への付勢力
を弱め、急激に全開されて発生する衝撃音を防止する。
Then, in order to eliminate the impact noise, the first urging body 9
If the biasing force of 5 is weakened, there is a possibility that the folding door 100 may not be fully closed automatically when the folding door 100 is closed. A second biasing body 96 that biases in the closing direction is provided, and the folding door 100 is automatically fully closed by adding the biasing force of the second biasing body 96 to the biasing force of the first biasing body 95. By setting the urging force of the second urging body 96 to be slightly weaker than the urging force of the first urging body 95, the urging force in the opening direction from the middle of the opening is weakened, and the impact sound generated by the sudden full opening is generated. To prevent.

【0033】尚、実施例の開閉補助部材9は、第1付勢
体95を第1リンク92と第2リンク94間に配設し、
第2付勢体96を固定部材6とスライド支持部材5間に
配設しているが、基本的には前記開閉補助部材9は、一
端が固定部材6に枢止された第1枢止点901と、他端
が第2扉3側に枢止された第2枢止点902を有し、第
2枢止点902は、折れ戸100の閉鎖姿勢で第1枢止
点901の閉鎖側に位置すると共に、折れ戸100の開
放途中で、第2枢止点902は第1枢止点901の開放
側に位置するよう設けられる一方、第1枢止点901と
第2枢止点902間の距離が常に広げられる方向に付勢
されている構成であればよい。
In the opening / closing assisting member 9 of the embodiment, the first urging body 95 is arranged between the first link 92 and the second link 94,
The second urging body 96 is arranged between the fixed member 6 and the slide support member 5. Basically, the opening / closing assisting member 9 has a first pivoting point whose one end is pivotally fixed to the fixing member 6. 901 and a second pivot stop point 902 having the other end pivotally secured to the second door 3 side. The second pivot stop point 902 is the closing side of the first pivot stop point 901 when the folding door 100 is in the closed posture. And the second pivot stop 902 is provided on the open side of the first pivot stop 901 while the folding door 100 is being opened, while the first pivot stop 901 and the second pivot stop 902 are provided. It is sufficient if the structure is such that the distance between them is always widened.

【0034】すなわち、第1リンク92、第2リンク9
3、第1付勢体95の代わりに、ねじりコイルバネ、あ
るいは、ガススプリングを使用して、一端を第1枢止点
901に、他端を第2枢止点902に枢止する構成であ
っても本発明の目的を達成することができる。さらに前
記実施例において、第1付勢体95に圧縮バネを使用し
ているので、第2扉3の移動時に圧縮バネが弓状にしな
るのを防止する為、心棒の一端を第2リンク94に対し
回動自在となし、他端を第1リンク92に回動かつスラ
イド可能に、圧縮バネ内に配設してもよい。
That is, the first link 92 and the second link 9
3. Instead of the first urging body 95, a torsion coil spring or a gas spring is used to pivotally lock one end to the first pivot point 901 and the other end to the second pivot point 902. However, the object of the present invention can be achieved. Further, in the above-described embodiment, since the compression spring is used for the first urging body 95, one end of the mandrel is connected to the second link 94 in order to prevent the compression spring from becoming arcuate when the second door 3 moves. On the other hand, it may be rotatable and the other end may be disposed in the compression spring so as to be rotatable and slidable on the first link 92.

【0035】ランマパネル10は、上端に形成された上
向き係止突片(図示せず)を、三方枠1の上枠12の内
側に係止させ、開閉側両端部を開閉側縦枠11、11の
内面側で、それぞれ開閉方向に突出せしめたランマ取付
座(図示せず)にネジ止めして着脱自在に取付られる。
In the rammer panel 10, an upward locking protrusion (not shown) formed on the upper end is locked inside the upper frame 12 of the three-way frame 1, and both ends of the opening / closing side are opened / closed vertical frames 11. The inner surface of 11 is detachably mounted by screwing it onto a rammer mounting seat (not shown) that projects in the opening / closing direction.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】請求項1に記載の発明によれば、簡単な
構造で、使い勝手がにすぐれた折れ戸を得ることが出来
る。
According to the invention described in claim 1, it is possible to obtain a folding door having a simple structure and being easy to use.

【0037】[0037]

【0038】請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前記効果
に加え、開閉補助部材は、端部が固定部材に枢止される
第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端部に一端が枢止され、
他端が第2扉側に枢止される第2リンクと、第1リンク
と第2リンクを常に開く方向に付勢する第1付勢体より
構成されているから、部品点数が少なく、組立が容易で
安価に製作できる。
According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the above effect, the opening / closing assisting member has a first link whose end is pivotally fixed to the fixing member and one end of which is pivotally connected to the other end of the first link. Stopped,
Since the other end is composed of a second link pivotally fixed to the second door side and a first urging body that always urges the first link and the second link in the opening direction, the number of parts is small and the assembly is performed. Is easy and can be manufactured at low cost.

【0039】請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項2
の構成に加え、第2扉を常に閉鎖方向に付勢する第2付
勢体を設け、第1付勢体の付勢力を第2付勢体の付勢力
より強く設定したので、第1付勢体の付勢力を弱く設定
する事により、全開時に急激に開放される事がなく、自
動的に開放運動をスムーズに行う事ができる。
According to the invention of claim 3, claim 2
In addition to the above configuration, a second urging body that always urges the second door in the closing direction is provided, and the urging force of the first urging body is set to be stronger than the urging force of the second urging body. By setting the biasing force of the biasing body to be weak, it will not be suddenly opened when fully opened, and the opening movement can be automatically performed smoothly.

【0040】[0040]

【0041】[0041]

【0042】[0042]

【0043】請求項4に記載の発明によれば、折れ戸が
ある程度開放されると、後は自動的に全開し、又、所定
位置まで閉鎖すると後は自動的に全閉するので、車椅子
での使用勝手に優れ、出入り方向に操作力が負荷されて
も、スライド部分の破損、変形の危険も少なく、又、長
年使用しても、折れ戸が下降して床面と接触する恐れも
ない、車椅子の使用者に最適な折れ戸である。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the folding door is opened to some extent, it is fully opened afterward, and when it is closed to a predetermined position, it is automatically fully closed afterwards. It is easy to use, there is little risk of damage or deformation of the sliding part even if an operating force is applied in the in / out direction, and even if it is used for many years, there is no danger of the folding door descending and coming into contact with the floor surface. It is the best folding door for wheelchair users.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の要部縦断面図FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の正面図FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

【図3】 図2のAーA線拡大断面図FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

【図4】 図3のB部拡大図FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG.

【図5】 スライド支持部材と支持金具部分の分解斜
視図
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a slide support member and a support fitting part.

【図6】 スライド部材の拡大断面図FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a slide member.

【図7】 開閉補助部材の作動状態を示す説明図FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing an operating state of the opening / closing assisting member.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 三方枠 11 縦枠 100 折れ戸 2 第1扉 3 第2扉 4 支持金具 46 嵌合軸部 5 スライド支持部材 6 固定部材 7 第1スライドレール 700 スライド部材 8 第2スライドレール 9 開閉補助部材 901 第1枢止点 902 第2枢止点 92 第1リンク 94 第2リンク 95 第1付勢体 96 第2付勢体 1 three-sided frame 11 vertical frames 100 folding doors 2 first door 3 second door 4 Support bracket 46 Mating shaft 5 Slide support member 6 fixing members 7 First slide rail 700 slide member 8 Second slide rail 9 Opening / closing auxiliary member 901 First pivot point 902 Second pivot point 92 First link 94 Second link 95 First urging body 96 Second urging body

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 開放側端部が回動自在に支持された第1
扉と、第1扉に折り畳み自在に連結され、上部が固定部
材に対し開閉方向にスライド自在に支持された第2扉よ
りなる折れ戸において、折れ戸が全閉位置から所定位置
まで開放された時点から、第2扉を開放方向に付勢する
と共に、折れ戸が全開位置から所定位置まで閉鎖された
時点から、第2扉を閉鎖方向に付勢する開閉補助部材を
固定部材側と第2扉側間に渡って設けた折れ戸におい
て、開閉補助部材は、一端が固定部材側の第1枢止点
と、第2扉側の第2枢止点を有し、第2枢止点は、折れ
戸の閉鎖姿勢で第1枢止点の閉鎖側に位置すると共に、
折れ戸の開放途中で、第1枢止点の開放側に位置するよ
う設けられる一方、第1枢止点と第2枢止点間の距離が
常に広げられる方向に付勢されている事を特徴とする折
れ戸。
1. A first end having an open end rotatably supported.
A folding door formed of a door and a second door that is foldably connected to the first door and has an upper portion slidably supported in the opening / closing direction with respect to a fixing member, and the folding door is opened from a fully closed position to a predetermined position. From the time point, the second door is urged in the opening direction, and from the time point when the folding door is closed from the fully opened position to the predetermined position, the opening / closing assisting member for urging the second door in the closing direction is provided on the fixing member side and the second side. placed folding Re door provided over between the door side
The opening and closing assist member has one end at the first pivot point on the fixed member side.
And has a second pivot point on the second door side, and the second pivot point is broken.
It is located on the closed side of the first pivot point in the closed position of the door,
It is located on the opening side of the first pivot point during the opening of the folding door.
While the distance between the first pivot point and the second pivot point is
A folding door characterized by being constantly biased in the direction in which it can be opened.
【請求項2】 前記開閉補助部材は、端部が固定部材側
に枢止される第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端部に一端
が枢止され、他端が第2扉側に枢止される第2リンク
と、第1リンクと第2リンクを常に開く方向に付勢する
第1付勢体より構成されている事を特徴とする請求項1
記載の折れ戸。
2. The opening / closing assisting member has an end portion on the side of the fixing member.
A first link pivotally secured to the first link and one end at the other end of the first link
Is pivoted and the other end is pivoted to the second door side.
And always urges the first and second links in the opening direction.
A first urging body is included, and the first urging body is included.
Folding door as claimed in.
【請求項3】 前記開閉補助部材は、端部が固定部材側
に枢止される第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端部に一端
が枢止され、他端が第2扉側に枢止される第2リンク
と、第1リンクと第2リンクを常に開く方向に付勢する
第1付勢体と前記第2扉を常に閉鎖方向に付勢する第
2付勢体よりなり、第1付勢体の付勢力は第2付勢体の
付勢力より強く形成されている事を特徴とする請求項1
に記載の折れ戸。
3. The opening / closing assisting member has a first link whose end is pivotally fixed to the fixing member side, one end is pivotally fixed to the other end of the first link, and the other end is pivotal to the second door side. a second link is locked, the first link and the first biasing body for urging always open direction of the second link, made of a second biasing member that biases the second door always in the closing direction, The urging force of the first urging body is stronger than the urging force of the second urging body.
Folding door described in.
【請求項4】 開放側端部が回動自在に支持された第1
扉と、第1扉に折り畳み自在に連結され、上部が固定部
材に配設されたスライド部材に形成されたスライド支持
部材に、支持金具を介してスライド自在に支持された第
2扉と、第2扉が全閉位置から所定位置まで開放された
時点から、第2扉を開放方向に付勢すると共に、全開位
置から所定位置まで閉鎖された時点から、第2扉を閉鎖
方向に付勢する開閉補助部材より構成された折れ戸にお
いて、前記開閉補助部材は、端部が固定部材に枢止され
る第1リンクと、第1リンクの他端部に一端が枢止さ
れ、他端が第2扉のスライド支持部側に枢止される第2
リンクと、第1リンクと第2リンクを常に開く方向に付
勢する第1付勢体と、前記第2扉を常に閉鎖方向に付勢
する第2付勢体よりなり、第1付勢体の付勢力は第2付
勢体の付勢力より強く構成され、前記支持金具は第2扉
をスライド支持部材に対し上下方向に取付位置調節可能
で、スライド支持部材とは回動不能で、第2扉とのみ回
動可能に連結され、前記スライド部材は、固定部材に垂
直方向に配設された第1スライドレールと、第1スライ
ドレールと同一形状で、固定部材に水平方向に配設され
た第2スライドレールより構成され、前記スライド支持
部材は、第1スライドレールと第2スライドレールに渡
って形成されている事を特徴とする折れ戸。
4. A first end having an open side end rotatably supported.
A door, a second door foldably connected to the first door and slidably supported by a slide support member formed on a slide member having an upper portion disposed on the fixing member via a support fitting; The second door is urged in the opening direction from the time when the two doors are opened from the fully closed position to the predetermined position, and the second door is urged in the closing direction from the time when the two doors are closed from the fully opened position to the predetermined position. In a folding door constituted by an opening / closing assisting member, the opening / closing assisting member has a first link whose end is pivotally fixed to a fixing member, and one end is pivotally stopped at the other end of the first link and the other end is 2nd, which is pivotally attached to the slide support part side of 2 doors
The first urging body includes a link, a first urging body that always urges the first link and the second link in the opening direction, and a second urging body that always urges the second door in the closing direction. Is configured to be stronger than the biasing force of the second biasing body, and the support fitting can adjust the mounting position of the second door in the vertical direction with respect to the slide supporting member, and cannot rotate with the slide supporting member. Only the two doors are rotatably connected, and the slide member has the same shape as the first slide rail vertically arranged on the fixing member and is horizontally arranged on the fixing member. And a second slide rail, wherein the slide support member is formed over the first slide rail and the second slide rail.
JP15018097A 1997-05-23 1997-05-23 Folding door Expired - Fee Related JP3428375B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15018097A JP3428375B2 (en) 1997-05-23 1997-05-23 Folding door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15018097A JP3428375B2 (en) 1997-05-23 1997-05-23 Folding door

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003071828A Division JP3631485B2 (en) 2003-03-17 2003-03-17 Folding door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10317786A JPH10317786A (en) 1998-12-02
JP3428375B2 true JP3428375B2 (en) 2003-07-22

Family

ID=15491262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15018097A Expired - Fee Related JP3428375B2 (en) 1997-05-23 1997-05-23 Folding door

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3428375B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3435102B2 (en) 1999-04-14 2003-08-11 有限会社ミキシィ Electric / manual folding door
CN110578449B (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-04-20 瑞迹工业技术(上海)有限公司 Multi-linkage mechanism and linkage movable door

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10317786A (en) 1998-12-02

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