JP3423742B2 - Surface discharge type plasma display panel - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface discharge type plasma display panel (PDP) of a matrix display system.

A surface discharge type PDP suitable for color display using a phosphor is attracting attention as a flat type display device which replaces a CRT because of its excellent visibility, large size and high speed display.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Here, a structure of a surface discharge type PDP will be described with reference to FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention.

In general, a matrix display type surface discharge type P
DP is a glass substrate 11 on the display surface H side, a pair of display electrodes X and Y for surface discharge corresponding to each display line, a dielectric layer 17 covering the display electrodes X and Y, a protective film 18, a back surface side. Glass substrate 21, address electrodes A orthogonal to the display electrodes X and Y, and stripe-shaped partition walls 2 parallel to the address electrodes A.
9 and a phosphor 28 having a predetermined emission color.

The internal discharge space 30 is divided by the barrier ribs 29 in the extension direction of the display electrodes X and Y for each unit light emitting region EU, and the gap size thereof is defined to be about 100 to 150 μm.

The phosphor 28 is formed on the glass substrate 2 on the side opposite to the display electrodes X and Y in order to avoid ion bombardment due to surface discharge.
It is provided between the barrier ribs 29 on the upper part of the first partition and is excited by ultraviolet rays generated by surface discharge to emit light. The light emitted from the surface of the phosphor 28 (the surface in contact with the discharge space) is the dielectric layer 17
And, it passes through the glass substrate 11 and is emitted to the outside.

Since the display electrodes X and Y are arranged on the display surface H side with respect to the phosphor 28 that emits the display light, the width of the display electrodes X and Y is wide in order to widen the surface discharge and minimize the shielding of the display light. It is composed of a wide band-shaped transparent conductive film 41 and a narrow band-shaped metal film (bus electrode) 42 overlapping one end side thereof. Since the transparent conductive film 41 has a relatively high resistance, the metal film 42 is provided to supplement the conductivity of the display electrodes X and Y in the line direction. Usually, the transparent conductive film 41 and the metal film 42 are each formed by a photolithography method.

In the display, first, for example, as writing on the entire display surface H, a voltage exceeding the discharge start voltage is applied to one of the display electrodes X for all lines so that each unit light emitting area EU in each line. Simultaneous surface discharge (dielectric layer 1
Discharge in the surface direction 7). When the surface discharge occurs, wall charges having a polarity opposite to the applied voltage are accumulated in the dielectric layer 17 on each display electrode X, Y. Next, in a state where a discharge sustaining voltage lower than the discharge starting voltage is applied to the other display electrode Y,
A predetermined voltage is applied to the address electrode A selected according to the display pattern to generate the address discharge between the display electrode Y and the address electrode A. An appropriate charge storage state is formed by the address discharge.

After that, a discharge sustaining voltage is alternately applied to the display electrodes X and Y of each line. As a result, strong light emission occurs each time the discharge sustaining voltage is applied in the unit light emitting region EU in which a predetermined amount of wall charges are accumulated. At this time, the brightness is adjusted by appropriately selecting the application period of the discharge sustaining voltage.

[0010]

At the time of writing, the address electrode A is set to the ground potential, and the relative potential difference between the display electrode X and the address electrode A has the same value as the potential difference between the display electrodes X and Y. Becomes However, since the gap size of the discharge space 30 is large, normally only the surface discharge between the display electrodes X and Y occurs as described above, and the discharge between the display electrode X and the address electrode A does not occur.

By the way, in the display electrodes X and Y, the etching solution permeates between the transparent conductive film 41 and the metal film 42 when the metal film 42 is patterned, so that the boundary between the films 41 and 42 in the film thickness direction. Small bubbles may occur in the.

Conventionally, in one display electrode X to which a voltage for writing is applied, when a bubble is generated at the intersection with the address electrode A, an unnecessary discharge is generated between the address electrode A and the address electrode A. There is a problem that the electrode A and the drive circuit may be damaged.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention ensures the conductivity in the line direction of the display electrode made of a transparent conductive film,
Prevents unnecessary discharge between the display electrode and the address electrode,
The purpose is to increase reliability.

[0014]

[Means for Solving the Problems] P according to the invention of claim 1
The DP has display electrodes X and Y for surface discharge, which are composed of a transparent conductive film 41 and a metal film 42 whose electric resistance is lower than that of the transparent conductive film 41, on the substrate 11 on the display surface H side. An address electrode A intersecting the display electrodes X and Y on the substrate 21.
In the surface discharge plasma display panel 1 having a three-electrode structure, the metal film 42 of at least one of the display electrodes X does not overlap with the transparent conductive film 41 at the intersection with the address electrode A. It is formed in. In the PDP according to the invention of claim 2, the metal film of at least one of the display electrodes is provided outside the transparent conductive film at a distance from the transparent conductive film, and the transparent conductive film is provided at a portion other than an intersection with the address electrode. It will be connected with.

[0015]

At the intersection with the address electrode A, there is no metal film 42 on the transparent conductive film 41, and there is no bubble between the films that induces discharge. For this reason, the display electrode X
The surface state of is uniform and the discharge between the display electrode X and the address electrode A is prevented.

[0016]

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a basic structure of a portion corresponding to one pixel EG of a PDP 1 according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an electrode structure of the PDP 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the electrode structure of the 2nd III arrow direction.

In FIG. 1, a PDP 1 is a surface discharge type PDP having a three-electrode structure which is called a reflection type in terms of classification according to the arrangement form of phosphors, and includes a glass substrate 11 on the display surface side and a transparent conductive film 41. A plurality of stripes defining the gap size of the display electrodes X, Y composed of the metal film 42 overlapping with it, the dielectric layer 17 for AC driving, the protective film 18 composed of MgO, the glass substrate 21 on the back side, and the discharge space 30. Partition 2
9, address electrodes A provided between the partitions 29, and phosphors 28 of three primary colors R, G, B.

The discharge space 30 is partitioned by the partition wall 29 in the line direction for each unit light emitting region EU.
In FIG. 0, a Penning gas in which neon is mixed with xenon is sealed as a discharge gas for exciting the phosphor 28 with ultraviolet rays.

Each pixel (dot) EG constituting the display screen
Are associated with three unit light emitting regions EU having the same area and arranged in the line direction. In each unit light emitting region EU, a surface discharge cell (main discharge cell for display) is defined by the display electrodes X and Y, and the display electrode Y and the address electrode A are defined.
And define address discharge cells for selecting display or non-display. As a result, of the phosphors 28 that are continuous in the vertical direction in the drawing, the portion corresponding to each unit light emitting region EU can be selectively caused to emit light, and full color display by combining R, G, and B is possible.

Since the display electrodes X and Y are arranged on the display surface H side with respect to the discharge space 30 as described above, they are composed of the transparent conductive film 41 and the metal film 42 which complements the conductivity thereof. . The transparent conductive film 41 is formed of a Nesa film (tin oxide film) having a thickness of about 2000 Å, and its width is about 120 μm. The metal film 42 is, for example, a thin film having a thickness of about 1 μm and having a three-layer structure of chromium-copper-chrome, and its width is about 80 μm.

In the PDP 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the metal film 42 of the display electrode Y is continuously formed along the line direction in the same manner as the conventional transparent conductive film 41.
It is formed so as to overlap with. That is, the planar shape of the metal film 42 is linear.

On the other hand, the display electrode X is formed so that the metal film 42 does not overlap the portion of the transparent conductive film 41 that intersects with the address electrode A. That is,
The metal film 42 of the display electrode X overlaps the outer end portion of the transparent conductive film 41 between the address electrodes A, similarly to the display electrode Y,
In other portions, the plane shape is selected so as to avoid the upper surface of the transparent conductive film 41 and detour to the outside.

Such a metal film 42 is formed on the glass substrate 11
By patterning the Nesa film provided on the transparent conductive film 4
After 1 is formed, a thin film that uniformly covers the glass substrate 11 including the transparent conductive film 41 is formed by vapor deposition, sputtering, or the like, and the thin film is collectively patterned for the display electrodes X and Y using the photolithography method. Can be formed by

At this time, bubbles may occur at the interface between the transparent conductive film 41 and the metal film 42, but no bubbles occur at the interface between the glass substrate 11 and the metal film 42. This is because the adhesion between the glass substrate (soda lime glass) 11 and the metal film 42 (chrome layer) is extremely good.

That is, in the PDP 1, the display electrode X
The transparent conductive film 41 and the metal film 42 constituting the above intersect with the address electrode A at positions separated from each other, and the respective film quality at the intersecting part becomes a uniform film quality without bubbles.

When using the PDP 1 having the above configuration,
As in the conventional case, a write voltage is applied to one of the display electrodes X to generate surface discharge on the entire display surface H, and an address discharge is selectively generated between the display electrode Y and the address electrode A to form a display pattern. Then, the sustain voltage is alternately applied to the display electrodes X and Y for a certain period thereafter to maintain the display state of one pattern. Then, such an operation is repeated to display a moving image or the like.

At the time of writing, the same potential difference is generated between the display electrode X and the address electrode A as between the display electrodes X and Y, but at the intersection with the address electrode A, the metal film 42 is formed on the transparent conductive film 41. Since no bubbles exist and there are no bubbles that make the film quality non-uniform, if the discharge conditions such as the gap size of the discharge space 30 are appropriately selected, the display electrode X and the address electrode A can be formed.
There is no unnecessary discharge between and.

According to the above-described embodiment, the metal film 42 of the display electrode X is partially separated from the transparent conductive film 41, but since it is continuous in the line direction, metal is formed at each intersection with the address electrode A. Compared with the case where the film 42 is divided, the resistance value of the display electrode X in the line direction can be reduced and the driving efficiency can be improved.

According to the above-described embodiment, even when the needle-shaped conductive protrusions (so-called burrs) are formed on the edges during the patterning of the metal film 42, the unnecessary gap between the display electrode X and the address electrode A is eliminated. The discharge can be suppressed. That is, the opposite discharge through the discharge space 30 is more likely to occur as the facing area of the electrode is larger. Therefore, the metal film 42 is the transparent conductive film 41.
Since the width is narrower and the area facing the address electrode A is smaller than that of, the discharge is induced between the metal film 42 and the address electrode A even if a burr occurs on the metal film 42 separated from the transparent conductive film 41. Hateful.

In the above embodiment, only the display electrode X on the side to which the write voltage is applied has the shape in which the metal film 42 partially bypasses the transparent conductive film 41. Regarding Y, the metal film 42 is arranged so as not to overlap the transparent conductive film 41 at the intersection with the address electrode A.
May be formed.

In the above-described embodiment, the dimensions and the planar shape of the transparent conductive film 41 and the metal film 42 can be appropriately selected according to the size and resolution of the PDP 1.

[0032]

According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the unnecessary discharge between the display electrode and the address electrode while ensuring the conductivity of the display electrode made of the transparent conductive film in the line direction. Can be increased.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a basic structure of a portion corresponding to one pixel of a PDP according to the present invention.

2 is a plan view showing an electrode structure of the PDP of FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing an electrode structure in the direction of arrow III in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 PDP (Surface discharge type plasma display panel) 11,21 Glass substrate (substrate) 41 Transparent conductive film 42 Metal film A address electrode H display surface X, Y display electrode

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01J 11/00 H01J 11/02

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] To 1. A display surface side of the base plate, a transparent conductive film and electrically resistance
Anti has a display electrodes for surface discharge consisting of a lower metal layer than the transparent conductive film, having the display electrodes and the exchange <br/> difference to address electrodes on a rear side of the base plate 3 a surface discharge type plasma display panel of the electrode structure, the metal film of at least one of the display electrodes is that are formed so as not to overlap with the transparent conductive film at intersections of the address electrodes A surface discharge type plasma display panel characterized by: 2. A display electrode for surface discharge, comprising a transparent conductive film and a metal film having an electric resistance lower than that of the transparent conductive film, on a substrate on the display surface side, and the display electrode on the substrate on the back surface side. A surface discharge type plasma display panel having a three-electrode structure having address electrodes intersecting with the address electrode, wherein the metal film of at least one of the display electrodes is spaced apart from the transparent conductive film. A surface discharge type plasma display panel, characterized in that it is connected to the transparent conductive film at a portion other than the intersection with.