JP3418999B2 - High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in deep drawability and secondary work brittle resistance, and method for producing the same - Google Patents

High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in deep drawability and secondary work brittle resistance, and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP3418999B2
JP3418999B2 JP16781592A JP16781592A JP3418999B2 JP 3418999 B2 JP3418999 B2 JP 3418999B2 JP 16781592 A JP16781592 A JP 16781592A JP 16781592 A JP16781592 A JP 16781592A JP 3418999 B2 JP3418999 B2 JP 3418999B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
steel sheet
content
rolling
cooling
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP16781592A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0610094A (en
Inventor
章男 登坂
金晴 奥田
俊之 加藤
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、主として自動車用な
どで、比較的厳しい加工が施される用途に供して好適
な、高強度鋼板及びその製造方法に関する。かかる高強
度鋼板は、例えば自動車用鋼板として、必要とする強度
を確保した上で板厚を軽減させて車体重量の軽減とそれ
に伴う燃費の軽減を図るために、また各部材の強度をよ
り向上させて信頼性・安全性の向上を図るために有用で
ある。かくして地球環境の保全やパッシブ・セーフティ
ーの向上の機運が高まる昨今において、極めて注目され
ている。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-strength steel sheet and a method for producing the same, which are suitable for applications such as automobiles where relatively strict processing is performed. Such a high-strength steel sheet is, for example, as a steel sheet for automobiles, in order to reduce the thickness of the vehicle body while ensuring the required strength and reduce the weight of the vehicle body and the fuel consumption thereof, and further improve the strength of each member. This is useful for improving reliability and safety. Thus, in recent years, the momentum for the preservation of the global environment and the improvement of passive safety has been increasing, and it has received a great deal of attention.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、優れた成形性を有する冷延鋼板と
して、例えば特開昭56-139654 号公報等に記載があるよ
うに、極低炭素鋼をベースとして、加工性、時効性を改
善するために炭窒化物形成成分であるTi,Nb等を含有さ
せ、さらにP等の強化成分を、加工性を害しない範囲で
含有させて高強度化を図った鋼板が数多く提案されてい
る。しかしながら、これらの鋼板の強度は、引張強度
(T.S.)で高々40kgf/mm2であって、高強度化には限界
があった。そこでかかる鋼板をさらに高強度化すべく、
例えば特開昭59-193221 号公報には、さらにSiを含有さ
せた冷延鋼板について提案があるが、この鋼板では、Si
の多量含有に由来する別の問題、すなわち主として表面
性状の問題(例えば化成処理性の劣化、めっき性の劣
化)が避け難く、目的とする自動車用鋼板としては、到
底使用に耐え得ない。また強化成分としてPを多量に含
有させた成分系の鋼板についても、耐2次加工ぜい性が
劣化する等の問題点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, as described in, for example, JP-A-56-139654, an ultra-low carbon steel is used as a base to improve workability and aging. In order to achieve this, many steel sheets have been proposed in which a carbonitride forming component such as Ti or Nb is contained, and a reinforcing component such as P is contained within a range that does not impair the workability to enhance the strength. However, the tensile strength (TS) of these steel sheets was at most 40 kgf / mm 2 , and there was a limit to the increase in strength. Therefore, in order to further strengthen the steel plate,
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-193221 proposes a cold-rolled steel sheet further containing Si.
It is difficult to avoid another problem resulting from the large content of (i.e., mainly surface quality problems (for example, deterioration of chemical conversion processability and deterioration of plating property), and it cannot be used at all as a target automobile steel sheet. Further, with respect to a steel sheet of a component system containing a large amount of P as a reinforcing component, there is a problem that the secondary work brittleness resistance is deteriorated.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明では、自動車
用等に用いられる高強度鋼板として特に引張強度が40kg
f/mm2 を超えるものを主たる開発目的とする。このよう
な高強度鋼板では、当然のことながら加工性(機械的特
性)のみならず、めっき性さらには耐2次加工ぜい性
等、その使途において要求される全ての特性を満たすこ
とが必須要件である。これらの特性には、互いに相反す
るものもあるが、他方の特性が従来の鋼板に比して劣る
ことなしに、一段と良好な特性が要求されるのである。
なかでも耐2次加工ぜい性は、加工性を向上させる場合
に劣化し勝ちであるから、その他の特性と比べても極め
て過酷な条件を満足することが要求される。
According to the present invention, as a high strength steel sheet used for automobiles or the like, particularly, the tensile strength is 40 kg.
The main development purpose is to exceed f / mm 2 . In such a high-strength steel sheet, it is, of course, necessary to satisfy not only the workability (mechanical properties) but also all the properties required for its use, such as platability and secondary work brittleness resistance. It is a requirement. Some of these characteristics are in conflict with each other, but the other characteristics are required to be even better without being inferior to the conventional steel sheet.
Among them, the secondary work brittleness resistance is apt to deteriorate when the workability is improved, so that it is required to satisfy extremely severe conditions compared with other properties.

【0004】そこでこの発明は、上記の条件を悉く満足
する、深絞り性及び耐2次加工ぜい性に優れた高強度冷
延鋼板及びその有利な製造方法を提案することをその目
的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to propose a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in deep drawability and resistance to secondary working brittleness, which satisfies the above conditions, and an advantageous manufacturing method thereof. .

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明の骨子は、加
工性を向上させるべく、C量を0.0005〜0.0050wt%に調
整した極低炭素鋼を基本成分とし、P,Si及びMnの含
有、より好ましくはさらにMoの含有で強度を上昇させ、
耐2次加工ぜい性の確保のために、比較的多量のNi及
びBを含有し、Ti,Al含有量を従来より少なめに抑え
ることで、必要以上に鋼中に不純物相を介在させないこ
とで、さらなる加工性の向上を図るものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The gist of this invention, to improve the workability, the ultra low carbon steel with an adjusted amount of C in 0.0005~0.0050Wt% as basic components, P, contained in the Si及 beauty Mn , More preferably further increase the strength by the inclusion of Mo,
In order to secure the resistance to secondary working brittleness, by containing a relatively large amount of Ni and B and suppressing the Ti and Al contents to be lower than in the past, it is possible to prevent the inclusion of impurity phases in the steel more than necessary. Therefore, the workability is further improved.

【0006】また製造工程においては、上記の組成にな
る成分鋼に対して、熱間圧延、冷間圧延及び焼鈍を、各
工程間にわたる加熱,冷却条件を含めて適正に行うもの
である。
In the manufacturing process, hot rolling, cold rolling and annealing are properly performed on the component steel having the above composition, including the heating and cooling conditions between the respective processes.

【0007】すなわちこの発明は、C:0.0005〜0.0050
wt%(以下単に%で示す)、Si:0.10〜1.50%、Mn:1.
00〜3.50%、Ni:0.020 〜1.000 %、Ti:0.015 〜0.10
0 %、Nb:0.003 〜0.020 %、B:0.0015〜0.0050%、
Al:0.030 %以下、P:0.040 〜0.150 %、S:0.010
%以下及びN:0.0050%以下を、上記Si,Mn,Ni及びP
の各含有量 %Si , %Mn , %Ni 及び %P が次式
That is, the present invention is C: 0.0005 to 0.0050
wt% (hereinafter simply referred to as%), Si: 0.10 to 1.50%, Mn: 1.
00 to 3.50%, Ni: 0.020 to 1.000%, Ti: 0.015 to 0.10
0%, Nb: 0.003 to 0.020%, B: 0.0015 to 0.0050%,
Al: 0.030% or less, P: 0.040 to 0.150%, S: 0.010
% Or less and N: 0.0050% or less, the above Si, Mn, Ni and P
The respective contents of% Si,% Mn,% Ni and% P are

【数5】 A=100 × %P +80× %Si −60×{ %Mn + %Ni } で算出するA値にて −50≦A<0 を満足する条件で含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純
物の組成になり、かつフェライト単相組織になる深絞り
性及び耐2次加工ぜい性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板(第1
発明)である。
[Formula 5] A = 100 ×% P + 80 ×% Si−60 × {% Mn +% Ni} The content of A satisfies the condition of -50 ≦ A <0, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable. Strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent deep drawability and secondary work embrittlement resistance (1st
Invention).

【0008】またこの発明は、C:0.0005〜0.0050%、
Si:0.10〜1.50%、Mn:1.00〜3.50%、Ni:0.020 〜1.
000 %、Ti:0.015 〜0.100 %、Nb:0.003 〜0.020
%、B:0.0015〜0.0050%、Al:0.030 %以下、P:0.
040 〜0.150 %、S:0.010 %以下及びN:0.0050%以
下を、上記Si,Mn,Ni及びPの各含有量 %Si, %Mn, %Ni
及び %Pが次式
The present invention also provides C: 0.0005 to 0.0050%,
Si: 0.10 to 1.50%, Mn: 1.00 to 3.50%, Ni: 0.020 to 1.
000%, Ti: 0.015 to 0.100%, Nb: 0.003 to 0.020
%, B: 0.0015 to 0.0050%, Al: 0.030% or less, P: 0.
040 to 0.150%, S: 0.010% or less, and N: 0.0050% or less with the respective contents of Si, Mn, Ni and P described above in% Si,% Mn,% Ni
And% P is

【数6】 A= 100× %P+80×%Si −60×{ %Mn+%Ni } で算出するA値にて −50≦A<0 を満足する条件で含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純
物の組成になる鋼スラブを、連続鋳造後は 300℃以下に
降温させることなく1150〜1300℃に加熱して熱間圧延を
施し、 700〜1000℃の温度範囲で仕上圧延を終了するこ
と、仕上圧延終了から3秒以内に水冷を開始し、引き続
き冷却速度30℃/s以上で冷却して 500〜680 ℃で巻取
った後、酸洗すること、次いで圧下率70%以上の冷間圧
延を施すこと、さらに 800℃以上、 850℃以下の焼鈍を
行うこと、引き続き冷却速度20℃/秒以上で 400℃以下
の温度域まで急冷することからなる深絞り性及び耐2次
加工ぜい性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法(第2発
明)である。
[Equation 6] A = 100 ×% P + 80 ×% Si −60 × {% Mn +% Ni} The A value calculated contains -50 ≦ A <0, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. After continuous casting, the steel slab having the composition of No. 1 is heated to 1150 to 1300 ° C without being cooled to below 300 ° C, hot-rolled, and finish rolling is performed in the temperature range of 700 to 1000 ° C. Water cooling is started within 3 seconds after the completion of rolling, followed by cooling at a cooling rate of 30 ° C / s or more, winding at 500 to 680 ° C, pickling, and then cold rolling with a rolling reduction of 70% or more. Deep drawability and secondary work embrittlement resistance, which consist of applying, further annealing at 800 ℃ or more and 850 ℃ or less , and then rapidly cooling to a temperature range of 400 ℃ or less at a cooling rate of 20 ℃ / sec or more. It is an excellent high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet manufacturing method (second invention).

【0009】さらにこの発明は、第1発明、第2発明の
それぞれの成分組成に加えて、Mo:0.0150〜0.5000%を
含有するもの(第3発明、第4発明)である。
Further, the present invention is one which contains Mo: 0.0150 to 0.5000% in addition to the respective component compositions of the first and second inventions (third and fourth inventions).

【0010】[0010]

【作用】まずこの発明の解明経緯について説明する。発
明者らは、鋼板の引張強さを45〜60kgf/mm2 にすべく、
極低炭素鋼をベースに種々の検討を重ね、その結果、固
溶Cを適正量残留させた上でNi,Bを含有させることで
耐2次加工ぜい性等の特性が改善されること、また比較
的多量のPを含有させることで、強化成分として含有さ
せるSiによる表面諸特性の劣化を最小限に抑制できるこ
とを見出した。また、Si,Mn,Ni及びPの含有量の組み
合わせを所定範囲内に制御することで従来の鋼種に比し
て極めて良好な材質が得られることも併せて見出し、こ
の発明に至ったのである。
The function of the present invention will be described. The inventors have set the tensile strength of the steel plate to 45 to 60 kgf / mm 2 ,
Various studies have been carried out based on ultra-low carbon steel, and as a result, characteristics such as secondary work brittleness resistance can be improved by containing Ni and B after leaving an appropriate amount of solute C. It was also found that the inclusion of a relatively large amount of P can suppress deterioration of various surface properties due to Si contained as a reinforcing component to a minimum. Further, they have also found that by controlling the combination of the contents of Si, Mn, Ni and P within a predetermined range, an extremely good material can be obtained as compared with the conventional steel types, and the present invention was accomplished. .

【0011】以下、この発明で成分組成範囲及び製造工
程について限定した理由について述べる。
The reasons why the component composition range and the manufacturing process are limited in the present invention will be described below.

【0012】C:0.0005〜0.0050% C含有量は、伸び及びr値の向上の観点から低減させる
ことが望ましいが、0.0005%よりも少ない場合は、耐2
次加工ぜい性の劣化や溶接部(溶接熱影響部)の強度低
下をもたらし好ましくない。また工業的にも0.0005%よ
りも低減するのはコスト的に見合わない。一方C含有量
が0.0050%を超える場合は、当量のTi,Nbを含有させて
も顕著な材質(特に延性)改善効果が得られないし、製
鋼工程熱延その他の製造過程において不都合を生じるお
それが著しいので好ましくない。したがってC含有量は
0.0005〜0.0050%の範囲に限定した。
C: 0.0005 to 0.0050% It is desirable to reduce the C content from the viewpoint of improving the elongation and the r value, but if it is less than 0.0005%, the C content is 2% or more.
Subsequent processing is not preferable because it deteriorates brittleness and reduces the strength of the welded portion (welding heat affected zone). Also, industrially, it is not worth the cost to reduce it to less than 0.0005%. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.0050%, even if the equivalent amounts of Ti and Nb are included, a remarkable effect of improving the material quality (especially ductility) cannot be obtained, and there is a possibility that inconvenience may occur in the hot rolling of the steelmaking process and other manufacturing processes. It is not preferable because it is remarkable. Therefore, the C content is
The range was limited to 0.0005 to 0.0050%.

【0013】Si:0.10〜1.50% Si含有量としては、まず十分な強化効果が得られる限度
として0.10%を下限とした。Si含有量は、基本的には目
標とする引張強度のレベルに応じて調節すればよいが、
1.50%を超えて含有させた場合には、熱延母板が顕著に
硬化するために冷延性が劣化することに加えて、化成処
理性の劣化も顕著になる。さらに種々の内部欠陥も増加
する傾向にあって好ましくない。したがってSi含有量の
上限を1.50%とした。
Si: 0.10 to 1.50% As the Si content, first, 0.10% was made the lower limit as a limit at which a sufficient strengthening effect can be obtained. The Si content may be basically adjusted according to the target level of tensile strength,
When the content of Al exceeds 1.50%, the hot rolled base plate is significantly hardened, so that the cold ductility is deteriorated and the chemical conversion processability is also significantly deteriorated. Further, various internal defects tend to increase, which is not preferable. Therefore, the upper limit of the Si content is set to 1.50%.

【0014】Mn:1.00〜3.50% Mnは、単独にて含有させた場合には、冷延焼鈍後の機械
的特性、特にr値を劣化させるが、他成分と併用し、1.
00〜3.50%の範囲でかつ後述する相関式を満足させて含
有させた場合には、材質の顕著な劣化を伴うことなく強
度の上昇を図ることができる。ここにMn含有量が1.00%
に満たないと十分な強化を図ることができず、一方3.50
%を超えると鋼板が著しく硬化する結果、冷延工程で大
きな困難をきたす。したがってMn含有量は、1.00〜3.50
%の範囲に限定した。
Mn: 1.00 to 3.50% Mn, when contained alone, deteriorates the mechanical properties after cold rolling annealing, especially the r value, but it is used in combination with other components to
When it is contained in the range of 00 to 3.50% and satisfying the correlation equation described later, the strength can be increased without causing remarkable deterioration of the material. Mn content here is 1.00%
If it does not meet the requirement, it cannot be strengthened sufficiently, while 3.50
%, The steel sheet is significantly hardened, resulting in great difficulty in the cold rolling process. Therefore, the Mn content is 1.00 to 3.50.
It was limited to the range of%.

【0015】Ni:0.020 〜1.000 % Niは、高価な成分であるため、従来特に含有させること
はなかったが、この発明においては重要な意味を持つ。
すわなちNiの含有により、耐2次加工ぜい性が改善され
るばかりでなく、Si,Mn,Pとの関係で規定する所定範
囲に含有量を制限することで、強度の上昇及び加工性の
改善が可能になるのである。この効果は、Niを0.020 %
以上含有させると顕著になり、1.000 %を超えて含有さ
せると飽和する傾向を示すことから、コストの大幅な上
昇を考量してNi含有量は0.020 〜1.000 %の範囲とし
た。
Ni: 0.020 to 1.000% Since Ni is an expensive component, it has not been contained in the prior art, but it has an important meaning in the present invention.
In other words, the inclusion of Ni not only improves the secondary work brittleness resistance, but also increases the strength and improves the workability by limiting the content to the prescribed range specified by the relationship with Si, Mn, and P. It is possible to improve the sex. The effect is Ni 0.020%
Since it becomes remarkable when it is contained above, and it tends to be saturated when it exceeds 1.000%, the Ni content is set in the range of 0.020 to 1.000% in consideration of a large increase in cost.

【0016】Ti:0.015 〜0.100 % Tiは、r値の向上を図るために必須の成分である。Tiの
0.015 %の含有でr値の改善効果が顕著になるが、0.10
0 %を超えて含有させてもその効果は飽和することに加
えて、表面性状の劣化が顕著となる。したがってTi含有
量の下限は0.015%に、上限は0.100 %にそれぞれ限定
した。なお、上記効果がP含有鋼の場合に特に顕著であ
ることを、この発明で初めて知見したのである。
Ti: 0.015 to 0.100% Ti is an essential component for improving the r value. Ti's
The effect of improving r-value becomes remarkable when the content is 0.015%, but 0.10%
Even if the content exceeds 0%, the effect is saturated, and the deterioration of the surface properties becomes remarkable. Therefore, the lower limit of Ti content is limited to 0.015% and the upper limit is limited to 0.100%. Note that, for the first time in the present invention, it was discovered that the above effect is particularly remarkable in the case of P-containing steel.

【0017】Nb:0.003 〜0.020 % Nbを、0.003 %以上含有させることで、Tiの単独含有の
場合に比べてより高いr値を得ることができる。また、
Nbの含有により、焼鈍時の異常な粒成長を抑制する効果
があり、均一かつ微細な鋼板組織を得るために有利であ
る。しかし、Nbを0.020 %を超えて含有させた場合は、
耐2次加工ぜい性が劣化するし、r値を始めとする加工
性も劣化する傾向を示す。またNb含有量が0.003 %に満
たないとその効果が得られない。したがってNb含有量
は、0.003 〜0.020 %に限定した。
Nb: 0.003 to 0.020% By containing 0.003% or more of Nb, a higher r value can be obtained as compared with the case of containing Ti alone. Also,
The inclusion of Nb has the effect of suppressing abnormal grain growth during annealing, and is advantageous for obtaining a uniform and fine steel sheet structure. However, when Nb is contained in excess of 0.020%,
The secondary work brittleness resistance deteriorates, and the workability including the r value tends to deteriorate. If the Nb content is less than 0.003%, the effect cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Nb content is limited to 0.003 to 0.020%.

【0018】B:0.0015〜0.0050% Bは、この発明において重要な成分の一つである。従来
の公知文献によれば、Bの含有は鋼の2次加工ぜい性に
絶大な効果を発揮することが報告されているが、同時に
材質(主としてr値)の劣化も避けられないため、含有
量の最適な範囲としては、0.0005〜0.0010%であると言
われていた。しかし、この発明で述べるSi,Mn,Pの複
合含有鋼においては、上記の範囲のB含有量では十分な
2次加工ぜい性の改善効果が得られないことが判明した
のである。すなわち、これらの合金元素を複合添加する
と従来の知見を大きくはずれ脆性が劣化するのである。
そこでSi,Mn,Pの含有量のバランスと、含有させるB
量を種々に変化させて、機械的特性と耐2次加工ぜい性
について調査したところ、Bを0.0015%以上含有させる
ことで、実用上問題のないレベルまで耐2次加工ぜい性
を改善できることが明らかとなった。しかしこの効果は
0.0050%で飽和し、焼鈍条件によっては却って加工性の
低下を招くうれいがある。したがってB含有量は、0.00
15〜0.0050%に限定した。
B: 0.0015 to 0.0050% B is one of the important components in the present invention. According to the conventional publicly known document, it has been reported that the content of B exerts a great effect on the secondary work brittleness of steel, but at the same time, deterioration of the material (mainly r value) is unavoidable. It has been said that the optimum range of the content is 0.0005 to 0.0010%. However, in the Si-, Mn-, and P-containing steels described in the present invention, it has been found that the B content in the above range cannot sufficiently improve the secondary work brittleness. That is, when these alloy elements are added in combination, the conventional knowledge is greatly deviated, and the brittleness is deteriorated.
Therefore, the balance of the content of Si, Mn, P and B to be contained
When the mechanical properties and the secondary processing brittleness resistance were investigated by changing the amount variously, the secondary processing brittleness resistance was improved to a level where there was no practical problem by adding B in an amount of 0.0015% or more. It became clear that it was possible. But this effect
It saturates at 0.0050%, and depending on the annealing conditions, it is rather gratifying to reduce workability. Therefore, the B content is 0.00
Limited to 15-0.0050%.

【0019】Al:0.030 %以下 Alもこの発明において重要な成分の一つである。詳細な
機構は不明であるが、含有量を従来に比して低く、0.03
0 %以下とすることで、この発明の成分系の鋼において
は加工性の改善効果がある。Al量の軽減に従って、材質
が改善される傾向にあるが、概ね0.001 %を下回るよう
な含有量になると、介在物が増加し、それに伴って最終
的に加工性が低下する。したがって、一応の下限は0.00
1 %であるが、介在物の除去が十分であれば、実質的に
Al無含有鋼であっても特性の劣化はないものと推定され
る。
Al: 0.030% or less Al is also an important component in the present invention. The detailed mechanism is unknown, but the content is lower than that of the conventional one, 0.03%.
When the content is 0% or less, the composition-based steel of the present invention has an effect of improving workability. The material tends to be improved as the amount of Al is reduced, but if the content falls below 0.001% in general, inclusions increase and the workability eventually decreases accordingly. Therefore, the tentative lower limit is 0.00
1%, but if the inclusions are sufficiently removed,
It is presumed that even Al-free steel does not deteriorate in properties.

【0020】P:0.040 〜0.150 % Pの含有はこの発明において極めて重要な意味を持つ。
すなわち本発明の成分鋼ではPを含有させることによ
り、詳細な機構は不明であるが、強度が増加しながら、
さらに加工性(主としてr値)が顕著に向上することが
判明したのである。この効果は、0.040 %以上の含有で
顕著である。またPを0.150 %を超えて含有させた場合
には、凝固時の偏析が極めて強固になる結果、強度の増
加が飽和することに加えて、加工性の劣化も招き、さら
に2次加工ぜい性についても大幅な劣化を招いて実質
上、使用に耐えない水準にまで劣化する。したがって上
限を0.150 %とした。
P: 0.040 to 0.150% The content of P has a very important meaning in the present invention.
That is, in the component steel of the present invention, by including P, the detailed mechanism is unknown, but while increasing the strength,
Further, it was found that the workability (mainly the r value) was significantly improved. This effect is remarkable when the content is 0.040% or more. When P is contained in an amount of more than 0.150%, segregation during solidification becomes extremely strong, resulting in saturation of the increase in strength and deterioration of workability. In terms of properties, it also deteriorates to a level where it is practically unusable. Therefore, the upper limit was set to 0.150%.

【0021】S:0.010 %以下 Sは、この発明においてできるだけ低減したい成分であ
る。S量を低減することにより、鋼中の析出物が減少し
て加工性が向上すること及びCを固定する有効なTi量が
向上することに寄与する。このような効果は、S含有量
を0.010 %以下とすることで得られる。
S: 0.010% or less S is a component to be reduced as much as possible in the present invention. By reducing the amount of S, it contributes to the reduction of the precipitates in the steel to improve the workability and the effective amount of Ti that fixes C. Such an effect can be obtained by setting the S content to 0.010% or less.

【0022】N:0.0050%以下 Nは、この発明においてできるだけ低減したい成分であ
る。N量を低減することにより、材質(特に延性、r
値)の向上が期待できる。しかし0.0050%以下に低減す
ることでほぼ満足し得る効果が得られることから上限を
0.0050%とした。
N: 0.0050% or less N is a component to be reduced as much as possible in the present invention. By reducing the N content, the material (especially ductility, r
Value) can be expected to improve. However, if it is reduced to 0.0050% or less, almost satisfactory effect can be obtained.
It was set to 0.0050%.

【0023】Mo:0.0150〜0.5000% 第3発明、第4発明においては、Moを0.0150〜0.5000%
の範囲で含有させる。Moは、強度を向上させるために有
効な成分であるが、その含有量が0.0150%に満たない
と、目標とする強度の上昇効果が得られない不利があ
り、一方0.5000%を超えると、熱延母板が顕著に硬質化
する結果、冷延が困難になるという不都合が生じる。し
たがってMo含有量は0.0150〜0.5000%の範囲とした。
Mo: 0.0150 to 0.5000% In the third and fourth inventions, Mo is 0.0150 to 0.5000%.
It is contained in the range of. Mo is an effective component for improving the strength, but if its content is less than 0.0150%, it has the disadvantage that the target strength increasing effect cannot be obtained, while if it exceeds 0.5000%, it is As a result of the hardened remarkably hardened base plate, there arises a disadvantage that cold rolling becomes difficult. Therefore, the Mo content is set to the range of 0.0150 to 0.5000%.

【0024】上記Si,Mn,Ni及びPについては、さらに
その各含有量 %Si , %Mn , %Ni 及び %P が次式
For the above Si, Mn, Ni and P, the respective contents% Si,% Mn,% Ni and% P are

【数7】 A=100 × %P +80× %Si −60×{ %Mn + %Ni } で算出するA値にて −50≦A<0 を満足する含有量であることが必要である。この条件を
満足する範囲で各成分を含有させることにより、その詳
細な機構は不明であるが、所要の高強度が得られ、なお
かつr値がほとんど劣化せずに、高強度で高いr値の鋼
板を製造することができる。図1に、鋼板の平均r値に
及ぼすA値の影響を調べたグラフを示す。この鋼板は、
Si量,Mn量、Ni量及びP量を変化させた種々の連鋳スラ
ブを1170〜1270℃(連続鋳造後は350 ℃以上に保持)に
加熱した後、仕上圧延温度:900 ℃の熱間圧延を施し、
仕上圧延後2秒以内に急冷開始して、冷却速度約35℃/
秒で冷却して550 ℃で巻取り、次いで圧下率73%の冷間
圧延を施して板厚0.8 mmとした後、850 ℃、約20秒の短
時間焼鈍を行い、引き続き冷却速度25℃/秒で350 ℃ま
で冷却して製造したものである。図1から明らかに、A
値を−50≦A<0の範囲に保つことで、高いr値の鋼板
を製造できることがわかる。
## EQU00007 ## It is necessary that the A value calculated by A = 100.times.% P + 80.times.% Si-60.times. {% Mn +% Ni} is a content satisfying -50≤A <0. By including each component in the range satisfying this condition, the detailed mechanism is unknown, but the required high strength is obtained, and the r value is hardly deteriorated, and high strength and high r value are obtained. Steel sheets can be manufactured. FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of the A value on the average r value of the steel sheet. This steel plate is
Various continuous cast slabs with different Si, Mn, Ni and P contents were heated to 1170 to 1270 ℃ (maintained at 350 ℃ or higher after continuous casting), then finish rolling temperature: 900 ℃ Rolled,
Start quenching within 2 seconds after finish rolling, cooling rate approx. 35 ℃ /
After cooling for 2 seconds and winding at 550 ° C, cold rolling with a reduction rate of 73% to a plate thickness of 0.8 mm was performed, followed by short-time annealing at 850 ° C for about 20 seconds, followed by a cooling rate of 25 ° C / It is manufactured by cooling to 350 ℃ in seconds. As is clear from FIG.
It can be seen that by maintaining the value within the range of −50 ≦ A <0, a steel sheet with a high r value can be manufactured.

【0025】以上のような成分組成範囲になるこの発明
の冷延鋼板は、組織がフェライト単相組織である。
The cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention having the above composition range has a ferrite single-phase structure.

【0026】次いでこの発明の冷延鋼板の好適な製造方
法における各製造条件の限定理由について述べる。 ・スラブ加熱温度:1150〜1300℃ 熱間圧延に先立つ連続鋳造スラブの加熱温度が1150℃に
満たないと、後述するような十分に高い熱延仕上温度を
確保することが困難である。ただし、この熱延温度が確
保されれば、スラブ加熱温度はより低下させることが材
質の観点から有利である。とは言うものの熱延時の負荷
も増大することから、現状の設備を前提として1150℃を
下限とする。一方スラブ加熱温度が1300℃を超えると最
終的に鋼板表面の性状が顕著に劣化する。したがって上
限を1300℃とした。またこの発明の鋼では、スラブの低
温じん性が劣化しているため、スラブ加熱炉に装入する
までの間は300 ℃以下に降温させることを避ける必要が
ある。
Next, the reasons for limiting each manufacturing condition in the preferred method for manufacturing a cold rolled steel sheet according to the present invention will be described. -Slab heating temperature: 1150 to 1300 ° C If the heating temperature of the continuous casting slab prior to hot rolling is less than 1150 ° C, it is difficult to secure a sufficiently high hot rolling finishing temperature as described below. However, if this hot rolling temperature is secured, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of the material to further lower the slab heating temperature. However, since the load during hot rolling will also increase, the lower limit is set to 1150 ° C assuming the current equipment. On the other hand, if the slab heating temperature exceeds 1300 ° C, the properties of the steel sheet surface will deteriorate significantly in the end. Therefore, the upper limit was set to 1300 ° C. Further, in the steel of the present invention, since the low temperature toughness of the slab is deteriorated, it is necessary to avoid lowering the temperature to 300 ° C. or lower before charging into the slab heating furnace.

【0027】・仕上圧延温度:700 〜1000℃ 仕上圧延温度は、冷延・焼鈍後のr値代表される加工性
を良好にするためには、低くとも700 ℃が必要である。
700 ℃に満たない温度で熱延された場合は、熱延板にお
ける圧延組織の残存が顕著となり、最終的に加工性に望
ましくない集合組織が形成されるので好ましくない。一
方、仕上圧延温度が1000℃を超える場合は、圧延装置の
ロール損傷が大きくなり、実際の製造に大きな障害とな
る。さらに集合組織の観点でも不利である。したがって
熱間圧延の仕上圧延温度は、700〜1000℃の範囲とし
た。
Finishing rolling temperature: 700 to 1000 ° C. The finishing rolling temperature is required to be at least 700 ° C. in order to improve workability represented by r value after cold rolling and annealing.
When hot-rolled at a temperature of less than 700 ° C., the rolling structure in the hot-rolled sheet remarkably remains, and finally a texture undesired for workability is formed, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the finish rolling temperature exceeds 1000 ° C., the roll damage of the rolling mill becomes large, which is a serious obstacle to actual production. It is also disadvantageous in terms of collective organization. Therefore, the finish rolling temperature of the hot rolling was set in the range of 700 to 1000 ° C.

【0028】・熱間圧延後の冷却条件 熱間圧延後の冷却は、仕上圧延終了から3秒以内に水冷
を開始し、引き続き冷却速度30℃/s以上で、次に述べ
る500 〜680 ℃の巻取温度まで冷却する必要がある。仕
上圧延終了から3秒を超える時間を空冷した場合は、Ti
のりん化物の析出が顕著に進行し、鋼板の強度のみなら
ずr値をはじめとする加工性の劣化を招く。また、引き
続いて冷却速度30℃/s以上で急冷を続けないと、同様
にTiのりん化物の析出が顕著に進行し、さらに変態の機
構が変化するためか、最終的な材質、特にr値が劣化す
る。
Cooling condition after hot rolling For cooling after hot rolling, water cooling is started within 3 seconds after finishing rolling, and subsequently at a cooling rate of 30 ° C / s or more, at 500 to 680 ° C described below. It is necessary to cool to the coiling temperature. If air cooling is performed for more than 3 seconds after finishing rolling, Ti
The precipitation of phosphides of the steel markedly progresses, and not only the strength of the steel sheet but also the workability such as r value is deteriorated. If the rapid cooling is not continued at a cooling rate of 30 ° C / s or more, the precipitation of Ti phosphide will proceed remarkably and the transformation mechanism will change. Deteriorates.

【0029】・巻取温度:500 〜680 ℃ 巻き取り温度が500 ℃に満たないと、冷却の不均一によ
って板形状の乱れを生じ、さらに熱延母板が硬質化する
こととあわせて次工程の酸洗、冷間圧延に支障を来た
す。また材質的な見地からは、TiCの析出が過度に抑制
されるためと考えられるが、材質の劣化を来す。一方巻
き取り温度が680 ℃を超えると、Tiのりん化物が形成
し、材質の劣化を招くのみならず、スケール厚みの増大
に伴う酸洗性の劣化も顕著になる。さらにSi等の表面濃
化に伴う種々の問題も顕在化してくる。したがって巻き
取り温度は、500 〜680 ℃の範囲とした。
Winding temperature: 500 to 680 ° C. If the winding temperature is less than 500 ° C., the unevenness of cooling causes disorder in the plate shape, and the hot rolled mother plate becomes harder, and the next step It interferes with pickling and cold rolling. From the viewpoint of the material, it is considered that the precipitation of TiC is excessively suppressed, but the material is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the winding temperature exceeds 680 ° C, Ti phosphide is formed and not only the deterioration of the material but also the deterioration of the pickling property with the increase of the scale thickness becomes remarkable. Furthermore, various problems due to the surface concentration of Si etc. will become apparent. Therefore, the winding temperature was set in the range of 500 to 680 ° C.

【0030】・冷延圧下率:70%以上 酸洗後の冷延圧下率は、70%以上に限定する。70%に満
たないと十分な深絞り性が得られない。望ましくは80%
以上である。
Cold rolling reduction rate: 70% or more The cold rolling reduction rate after pickling is limited to 70% or more. If it is less than 70%, sufficient deep drawability cannot be obtained. 80% is desirable
That is all.

【0031】・焼鈍条件 焼鈍条件は、再結晶が完了してフェライト単相(ポリゴ
ナルフェライト単相)組織となり、良好な材質が得られ
る最低限の温度として 800℃が規定される。一方、徒に
高温の焼鈍を行った場合、フェライト単相組織ではT.S.
が低下し目標とする高強度が得難くなるので、許容でき
る上限として 850℃を規定した。なおこの焼鈍での均熱
時間については、特に限定するものではないが、20〜18
0 s 程度である。この均熱時間が 20s程度に満たないと
条件によっては安定して再結晶が完了しない不利があ
り、一方180s程度を超えると表面性状の劣化を招きやす
いという不都合を生じるうれいがある。
Annealing condition Annealing condition is that ferrite single phase (polygon
Ferrite single phase) becomes tissue, 800 ° C. is defined as the minimum temperature at which good material is obtained. On the other hand, when annealing is performed at high temperature , the TS
There the high strength Tokunan Kunar to reduced target, defining the 850 ° C. as acceptable limit. The soaking time in this annealing is not particularly limited, but is 20 to 18
It is about 0 s. If the soaking time is less than about 20 s, the recrystallization may not be completed stably depending on the conditions, while if it exceeds about 180 s, the surface quality may be deteriorated.

【0032】・冷却条件 上述した焼鈍における温度から400 ℃までの冷却速度を
20℃/秒以上とする。。冷却速度が20℃/秒に満たない
と、耐2次加工ぜい性が劣化する。また、かかる冷却を
400 ℃以下まで急冷しない場合も、同様に耐2次加工ぜ
い性が劣化する。なおこのような急冷を行うことより、
若干のT.S.の向上が、延性やr値の劣化を伴うことなし
に図られる。
Cooling conditions: The cooling rate from the temperature in the above-mentioned annealing to 400 ° C.
20 ℃ / sec or more. . If the cooling rate is less than 20 ° C / sec, the secondary processing brittleness resistance deteriorates. Also, such cooling
Even if it is not rapidly cooled to 400 ° C or less, the secondary working brittleness resistance similarly deteriorates. By performing such rapid cooling,
Some improvement in TS can be achieved without deterioration of ductility and r-value.

【0033】[0033]

【実施例】実施例1 表1に示す種々の成分組成になる鋼を、転炉にて溶製
し、以下に示す条件で板厚0.7 mmの冷延鋼板を製造して
その機械的特性を調査した。成分等に付したアンダーラ
インは本発明範囲外を示す。
Example 1 Steels having various compositional compositions shown in Table 1 were melted in a converter, and a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0.7 mm was produced under the following conditions, and its mechanical properties were evaluated. investigated. Underlines attached to components and the like indicate outside the scope of the present invention.

【0034】[0034]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0035】スラブ加熱温度:1220〜1280℃(連続鋳造
後は350 ℃以上に保持) 仕上圧延温度:850 〜880 ℃ 冷却条件:仕上圧延後3秒以内に急冷開始、約40℃/秒
で冷却 巻取り温度:520 ℃ 冷延圧下率:78% 焼鈍条件:840 ℃、30秒均熱 冷却条件:焼鈍温度から冷却速度25℃/秒で350 ℃まで
冷却
Slab heating temperature: 1220 to 1280 ° C. (maintained at 350 ° C. or higher after continuous casting) Finish rolling temperature: 850 to 880 ° C. Cooling condition: Rapid cooling starts within 3 seconds after finishing rolling, cooling at about 40 ° C./second Winding temperature: 520 ° C Cold rolling reduction: 78% Annealing condition: 840 ° C, 30 seconds Soaking cooling condition: Cooling from annealing temperature to 350 ° C at a cooling rate of 25 ° C / sec.

【0036】得られた冷延鋼板の引張特性は、JIS 5 号
引張試験片を用いて、通常の試験法で評価した。また、
耐2次加工ぜい性については、絞り比2.0 で絞り抜いた
コニカルカップをフランジカットした後、種々の温度に
て5kgの重りを80cmの高さから落として衝撃荷重を与
え、ぜい性的な割れを生じる上限温度で評価した。この
温度が概ね−45℃以下であれば、通常の使用環境で問題
のないレベルと判断できる。かくして得られた結果を表
2に示す。
The tensile properties of the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet were evaluated by a usual test method using JIS No. 5 tensile test pieces. Also,
Regarding the secondary processing brittleness, after conical cups drawn with a drawing ratio of 2.0 were flange cut, a 5 kg weight was dropped from a height of 80 cm at various temperatures to give an impact load, and The upper limit temperature at which various cracks occur is evaluated. If this temperature is approximately -45 ° C or lower, it can be determined that there is no problem in a normal use environment. The results thus obtained are shown in Table 2.

【0037】[0037]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0038】表2から明らかなように、この発明に従う
実施例は、比較例に比べて優れたEl. (延性)と高いr
値を有する、良加工性高張力鋼板であることがわかる。
また、耐2次加工ぜい性についても、そのぜい化温度が
−50℃以下と良好である。なお実施例の鋼板は、いずれ
もポリゴナルフェライト単相組織であった。
As is clear from Table 2, the examples according to the present invention have superior El. (Ductility) and high r as compared with the comparative examples.
It can be seen that the steel plate has a good workability and high tensile strength.
Also, regarding the secondary processing brittleness, the brittleness temperature is as good as -50 ° C or lower. The steel sheets of the examples all had a polygonal ferrite single-phase structure.

【0039】実施例2 表3に示す成分の鋼を転炉で溶製し、表4に示す種々の
製造条件で実機設備による製造して板厚0.75mmの冷延鋼
板を得た。これらの鋼板に各種の試験を行い、諸特性を
調査した。かくして得られた結果を表4に併記する。
Example 2 Steels having the components shown in Table 3 were melted in a converter and manufactured by actual equipment under various manufacturing conditions shown in Table 4 to obtain cold-rolled steel sheets having a thickness of 0.75 mm. Various tests were conducted on these steel sheets to investigate various properties. The results thus obtained are also shown in Table 4.

【0040】[0040]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0041】[0041]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0042】表4から明らかなように、この発明の条件
で製造した適合例が比較例よりも良好な特性を有してい
る。また、これらの鋼板について化成処理性及び電気め
っきのめっき密着性を行ったところ、従来の自動車用冷
延鋼板とほぼ同等のレベルであった。
As is apparent from Table 4, the conforming examples manufactured under the conditions of the present invention have better characteristics than the comparative examples. Further, when the chemical conversion treatment and the plating adhesion of the electroplating were performed on these steel sheets, the levels were almost the same as those of conventional cold-rolled steel sheets for automobiles.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】この発明の冷延鋼板は、高強度でありな
がら、優れた深絞り性及び耐2次加工ぜい性をも兼ね備
えることにより、自動車などの使途において特に有用で
ある。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is particularly useful in applications such as automobiles because it has both high strength and excellent deep drawability and secondary processing brittleness resistance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】図1は、鋼板の平均r値に及ぼすA値の影響を
調べたグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of an A value on the average r value of a steel sheet.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平6−10095(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C22C 38/00 301 C21D 8/04 C21D 9/48 C22C 38/14 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-6-10095 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C22C 38/00 301 C21D 8/04 C21D 9 / 48 C22C 38/14

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 C:0.0005〜0.0050wt%、 Si:0.10〜1.50wt%、 Mn:1.00〜3.50wt%、 Ni:0.020 〜1.000 wt%、 Ti:0.015 〜0.100 wt%、 Nb:0.003 〜0.020 wt%、 B:0.0015〜0.0050wt%、 Al:0.030 wt%以下、 P:0.040 〜0.150 wt%、 S:0.010 wt%以下及び N:0.0050wt%以下 を、上記Si,Mn,Ni及びPの各含有量 %Si , %Mn , %Ni
及び %P が次式 【数1】 A=100 × %P +80× %Si −60×{ %Mn + %Ni } で算出するA値にて −50≦A<0 を満足する条件で含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純
物の組成になり、かつフェライト単相組織になる深絞り
性及び耐2次加工ぜい性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板。
1. C: 0.0005 to 0.0050 wt%, Si: 0.10 to 1.50 wt%, Mn: 1.00 to 3.50 wt%, Ni: 0.020 to 1.000 wt%, Ti: 0.015 to 0.100 wt%, Nb: 0.003 to 0.020. wt%, B: 0.0015 to 0.0050 wt%, Al: 0.030 wt% or less, P: 0.040 to 0.150 wt%, S: 0.010 wt% or less and N: 0.0050 wt% or less of the above Si, Mn, Ni and P. Each content% Si,% Mn,% Ni
And% P are contained under the condition that A = 100 ×% P + 80 ×% Si-60 × {% Mn +% Ni} and the value of -50 ≦ A <0 is satisfied. A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet that has a composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities in the balance and has a ferrite single-phase structure and is excellent in deep drawability and secondary work embrittlement resistance.
【請求項2】 C:0.0005〜0.0050wt%、 Si:0.10〜1.50wt%、 Mn:1.00〜3.50wt%、 Ni:0.020 〜1.000 wt%、 Ti:0.015 〜0.100 wt%、 Nb:0.003 〜0.020 wt%、 B:0.0015〜0.0050wt%、 Al:0.030 wt%以下、 P:0.040 〜0.150 wt%、 S:0.010 wt%以下及び N:0.0050wt%以下 を、上記Si,Mn,Ni及びPの各含有量 %Si, %Mn, %Ni及
び %Pが次式 【数2】 A= 100× %P+80×%Si −60×{ %Mn+%Ni } で算出するA値にて −50≦A<0 を満足する条件で含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純
物の組成になる鋼スラブを、 連続鋳造後は 300℃以下に降温させることなく1150〜13
00℃に加熱して熱間圧延を施し、 700〜1000℃の温度範
囲で仕上圧延を終了すること、 仕上圧延終了から3秒以内に水冷を開始し、引き続き冷
却速度30℃/s以上で冷却して 500〜680 ℃で巻取った
後、酸洗すること、 次いで圧下率70%以上の冷間圧延を施すこと、 さらに 800℃以上、 850℃以下の焼鈍を行うこと、 引き続き冷却速度20℃/秒以上で 400℃以下の温度域ま
で急冷することからなる深絞り性及び耐2次加工ぜい性
に優れた高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
2. C: 0.0005 to 0.0050 wt%, Si: 0.10 to 1.50 wt%, Mn: 1.00 to 3.50 wt%, Ni: 0.020 to 1.000 wt%, Ti: 0.015 to 0.100 wt%, Nb: 0.003 to 0.020. wt%, B: 0.0015 to 0.0050 wt%, Al: 0.030 wt% or less, P: 0.040 to 0.150 wt%, S: 0.010 wt% or less and N: 0.0050 wt% or less of the above Si, Mn, Ni and P. Each content% Si,% Mn,% Ni and% P is -50 ≦ A at the A value calculated by the following formula: A = 100 ×% P + 80 ×% Si −60 × {% Mn +% Ni} A steel slab containing under the condition of <0, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is used for 1150 to 13
Heat to 00 ℃ and hot roll it, and finish rolling in the temperature range of 700-1000 ℃. Start water cooling within 3 seconds after finishing rolling and continue cooling at a cooling rate of 30 ℃ / s or more. After picking it up at 500-680 ° C, pickling, then cold rolling with a rolling reduction of 70% or more, annealing at 800 ° C or more and 850 ° C or less , and cooling rate of 20 ° C A method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in deep drawing property and secondary work brittleness resistance, which comprises quenching to a temperature range of 400 ° C / sec or more per second or more.
【請求項3】 C:0.0005〜0.0050wt%、 Si:0.10〜1.50wt%、 Mn:1.00〜3.50wt%、 Ni:0.020 〜1.000 wt%、 Mo:0.0150〜0.5000wt%、 Ti:0.015 〜0.100 wt%、 Nb:0.003 〜0.020 wt%、 B:0.0015〜0.0050wt%、 Al:0.030 wt%以下、 P:0.040 〜0.150 wt%、 S:0.010 wt%以下及び N:0.0050wt%以下 を、上記Si,Mn,Ni及びPの各含有量 %Si , %Mn , %Ni
及び %P が次式 【数3】 A=100 × %P +80× %Si −60×{ %Mn + %Ni } で算出するA値にて −50≦A<0 を満足する条件で含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純
物の組成になり、かつフェライト単相組織になる深絞り
性及び耐2次加工ぜい性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板。
3. C: 0.0005 to 0.0050 wt%, Si: 0.10 to 1.50 wt%, Mn: 1.00 to 3.50 wt%, Ni: 0.020 to 1.000 wt%, Mo: 0.0150 to 0.5000 wt%, Ti: 0.015 to 0.100. wt%, Nb: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, B: 0.0015 to 0.0050 wt%, Al: 0.030 wt% or less, P: 0.040 to 0.150 wt%, S: 0.010 wt% or less and N: 0.0050 wt% or less Content of Si, Mn, Ni and P% Si,% Mn,% Ni
And% P are contained under the condition that A = 100 ×% P + 80 ×% Si-60 × {% Mn +% Ni} is satisfied and -50 ≦ A <0 is satisfied. A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet that has a composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities in the balance and has a ferrite single-phase structure and is excellent in deep drawability and secondary work embrittlement resistance.
【請求項4】 C:0.0005〜0.0050wt%、 Si:0.10〜1.50wt%、 Mn:1.00〜3.50wt%、 Ni:0.020 〜1.000 wt%、 Mo:0.0150〜0.5000wt%、 Ti:0.015 〜0.100 wt%、 Nb:0.003 〜0.020 wt%、 B:0.0015〜0.0050wt%、 Al:0.030 wt%以下、 P:0.040 〜0.150 wt%、 S:0.010 wt%以下及び N:0.0050wt%以下 を、上記Si,Mn,Ni及びPの各含有量 %Si, %Mn, %Ni及
び %Pが次式 【数4】 A= 100× %P+80×%Si −60×{ %Mn+%Ni } で算出するA値にて −50≦A<0 を満足する条件で含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純
物の組成になる鋼スラブを、 連続鋳造後は 300℃以下に降温させることなく1150〜13
00℃に加熱して熱間圧延を施し、 700〜1000℃の温度範
囲で仕上圧延を終了すること、 仕上圧延終了から3秒以内に水冷を開始し、引き続き冷
却速度30℃/s以上で冷却して 500〜680 ℃で巻取った
後、酸洗すること、 次いで圧下率70%以上の冷間圧延を施すこと、 さらに 800℃以上、 850℃以下の焼鈍を行うこと、 引き続き冷却速度20℃/秒以上で 400℃以下の温度域ま
で急冷することからなる深絞り性及び耐2次加工ぜい性
に優れた高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
4. C: 0.0005 to 0.0050 wt%, Si: 0.10 to 1.50 wt%, Mn: 1.00 to 3.50 wt%, Ni: 0.020 to 1.000 wt%, Mo: 0.0150 to 0.5000 wt%, Ti: 0.015 to 0.100. wt%, Nb: 0.003 to 0.020 wt%, B: 0.0015 to 0.0050 wt%, Al: 0.030 wt% or less, P: 0.040 to 0.150 wt%, S: 0.010 wt% or less and N: 0.0050 wt% or less Each content of Si, Mn, Ni and P% Si,% Mn,% Ni and% P is calculated by the following formula [Formula 4] A = 100 ×% P + 80 ×% Si−60 × {% Mn +% Ni} A steel slab containing A on the condition that -50 ≦ A <0 is satisfied and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities is used for 1150 ~ 13 without continuous cooling to 300 ℃ or less after continuous casting.
Heat to 00 ℃ and hot roll it, and finish rolling in the temperature range of 700-1000 ℃. Start water cooling within 3 seconds after finishing rolling and continue cooling at a cooling rate of 30 ℃ / s or more. After picking it up at 500-680 ° C, pickling, then cold rolling with a rolling reduction of 70% or more, annealing at 800 ° C or more and 850 ° C or less , and cooling rate of 20 ° C A method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in deep drawing property and secondary work brittleness resistance, which comprises quenching to a temperature range of 400 ° C / sec or more per second or more.
JP16781592A 1992-06-25 1992-06-25 High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in deep drawability and secondary work brittle resistance, and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3418999B2 (en)

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