JP3395087B2 - How to build stairs - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of constructing stairs prior to the construction of a skeleton.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when building a staircase prior to the construction of a reinforced concrete structure or the like, when constructing a stairway, a steel frame stairway completed by fixing and connecting a tread and a sasara girder, or a stairway part, a landing part, etc. The stairs were being constructed by dividing them into two and constructing the stairs.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the above conventional technique,
Even if the stairs and landing were disassembled, the stairs would still be heavy, and there was a problem in that they could be installed by a few people or require light heavy equipment. Further, when the stairs and the landing are divided, there is a problem that the structure of the connecting portion becomes complicated and the assembling work becomes complicated.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION However, the present invention solves the above problems because the stairs are constructed by placing the treads on the tread support installed on the stair support or by further installing the sasara girder. .

That is, the present invention is a tread plate arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval.
Connect the support members with the connecting materials that are placed on the landing rest.
Has a stair-step mounting part that matches the installation position of the tread.
The stairs support that composes the footboard support that supports the landing of the stairs is erected at the planned position of the stairs.
The bridged the treadle support, in parallel treadle to said tread plate support, is placed so that the ends of the tread plate is exposed, mounted digits Sasara at both ends of the tread plate which was placed in the parallel It is a method of constructing stairs, characterized by erection of stairs for a predetermined floor, and then fixing at least one end of the tread support and the sasara girder to a skeleton, and then removing the stair support. .

Further , tread support members arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval.
Are connected to each other with a connecting material arranged on the landing section, and the tread
Footboard support with staircase-shaped footboard mounting part that matches the installation position
Configure lifting tool, erected stairs support capable of supporting a landing of the staircase in the construction plan position of the stairs, it bridged the treadle support to the stairs support, in parallel treadle to said tread plate support, It is a method for constructing stairs, which is characterized in that the stairs support is placed so that the end of the tread is exposed, and after that, the end of the tread support is fixed to a skeleton and then the stairs support is removed.

[0007]

[Operation] Since the tread support is installed on the stair support and the tread is placed on the tread support, before fixing the sasara girder,
Alternatively, the treads can be arranged in a stepwise manner at a predetermined position without fixing the girder to the treads. Therefore, the stairs can be temporarily installed before the construction of the skeleton and can be used as a working stair.

[0008]

Embodiment 1 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

A tread plate 1 used in the present invention has a substantially L-shaped cross section having a horizontal plate 2 forming a tread surface and a vertical plate 3 forming a riser surface, and the leading edge of the horizontal plate 2 and the vertical plate. The upper edge of 3 is provided with hooking portions 4 and 5 for connecting the upper and lower treads in a stepwise manner. Further, on the lower surface of the horizontal plate 2, connecting holes 6 and 6 for connecting with a tread support tool described later.
The mounting plates 7 and 7 in which the holes are formed are connected in series. Further, nuts 9 and 9 each having a screw hole 8 for connecting with a flat girder are installed on both end portions of the horizontal plate 2 (FIGS. 9 and 10).

Further, the tread support 1 used in the present invention
In 0, the tread supporting members 11 and 11 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and the tread supporting members 11 and 11 are connected to the connecting members 12, 13, 14, and 1.
It is formed by connecting 5 (FIG. 1 (b), FIG. 2). The tread support member 11 has a plate shape with a vertically long cross section and a lower edge portion 11 thereof.
a is bent in the lateral direction over the entire length (FIG. 10), and a predetermined number of tread plate mounting portions 16, 16 are arranged in a staircase in accordance with the shape of the stairs to be formed. Part 1
6 and 16, followed by a floor landing rest 17 on one side,
On the other hand, intermediate landing rest portions 18 are formed respectively (FIG. 1 (a)). In addition, the tread mount 1 of the tread support member 11
Connection holes 20 and 20 are formed in the side surfaces of 6 and 16 corresponding to the connection holes 6 and 6 of the tread 1 (FIG. 10). Further, the upper edge portions of the floor landing rest portion 17 and the intermediate landing rest portion 18 of the tread support member 11 are formed with landing land support portions 17a and 18a, respectively, which are laterally bent (FIG. 5, FIG.
6), the landing support portions 17a, 18a are provided with connecting holes 21, 21 for attaching a floor landing and an intermediate landing.

The connecting members 12 and 13 are arranged on the floor landing rest 17 and the connecting members 14 and 15 are arranged on the intermediate landing rest 18 (FIG. 2). The connecting member 12,
Fitting holes (fitting parts) with stair support materials on the lower surfaces of both ends of 15
19 and 19 are provided respectively (FIGS. 2, 4, and 5).

Further, the sasara girder 22 used in the present invention
Are formed in a shape substantially along the tread supporting member 11 and capable of covering the inner ends of the treads arranged side by side, the edge of the floor landing and the intermediate landing (FIG. 1).
(E)). Further, the sasara girder 22 is provided with through holes 23, 23 corresponding to the positions of the screw holes 8 of the nut 9 of the tread 1, and the through holes 24 for mounting the floor landing and the intermediate landing are provided.
24 is provided. Further, substantially the tread support member 1
1 and the sasara girder 22a is formed in a shape capable of covering the inner ends of the treads arranged in parallel.

Also, the staircase support 2 used in the present invention.
5, the fitting protrusion 27 is attached to the upper end of the temporary support 26 whose length is adjustable (FIG. 3). The fitting protrusions 27 are fitted in the fitting holes 19, 1 of the connecting members 12, 15.
It has such a shape that it can be inserted into the connector 9 (FIGS. 4 and 5).

The floor landing 2 used in the present invention
Reference numeral 8 denotes a box shape in which a peripheral edge portion 29 is bent upward, and connection holes 30 and 30 corresponding to the connection holes 21 and 21 of the plate support member 11 are formed in the bottom portion of the box shape. In addition, the peripheral portion 29
A through hole 3 corresponding to the through holes 24, 24 of the sasara girder 22.
1 and 31 are drilled.

Similarly, the intermediate landing 32 also has a peripheral portion 3
3 in a box-type bent upward, connecting hole 34 corresponding to the coupling hole 21 of the Stepping plate support 11 to the bottom portion of the box-
34 is drilled. The sasara girder 2 on the peripheral portion 33
Through holes 35, 35 corresponding to the two through holes 24, 24 are formed.

As described above, the tread 1, the tread support 10, the sassar girder 22, the stair support 25, the floor landing 28 and the intermediate landing 32 used for implementing the present invention are constructed. Next, the construction method will be described.

(1) One side 44a of the planned construction position 44 of the stairs
At the position where the landing of the stairs can be supported, that is, the fitting hole 1
The tread supporter 10 is fitted into the fitting holes 19 and 19 by the fitting projections 27 and 27 on the staircase supporters 25 and 25 which are erected at a predetermined height in accordance with the plane positions of 9 and 19. , Erection. Subsequently, the tread support 25 on the other side 44b is similarly installed (FIGS. 1A and 1B). At this time, the tread support 10
A reinforcing tool 47 having holes corresponding to the fitting holes 19 and 19 is installed on the lower surface of the connecting members 12 and 15.

(2) Next, the floor landing 28 is placed on the tread placement portions 16, 16 of the tread support 10 on one side. Then, the treads 1, 1 are placed on the tread mounting portions 16, 16 in order from the bottom while the hooking portions 4, 5 are hooked on each other. Then, the intermediate landing 32 is placed on the intermediate landing section 18. Next, bolts are inserted into the connecting holes 21 and 31 and tightened with nuts to fix the floor landing 28 to the tread support 10. Similarly,
Tighten the connection holes 7 and 20 with bolts and nuts
The treads 1, 1 and the intermediate landing 32 are fixed to the tread support 10 by tightening bolts and nuts 1 and 34. Next, similarly, the intermediate landing 32 is placed on the intermediate landing rest 18 of the tread support 10 on the other side, and the treads 1, 16 are mounted on the tread rests 16, 16.
1 is placed, and the floor landing 2 is placed on the floor landing rest part 17.
Place 8 respectively. Next, similarly, the intermediate landing 32, the treads 1, 1 and the floor landing 28 are fixed to the tread support 10 with bolts and nuts (FIGS. 1C and 1D).

(3) Next, the floor girder 28, the treads 1 and 1 arranged in parallel, and the sasara girder 22 on the outer edge of the intermediate landing 32.
Are contacted with each other, a bolt is inserted from the through hole 23 and screwed into the screw hole 8 of the tread 1, and bolts are inserted from the through holes 24 and 24 into the through holes 31 and 35, and the floor landing 28 and the tread 1 arranged side by side. ,
1. The sasara girder 22 is fixed to the intermediate landing 32. Similarly, the sasara girder 22a is similarly attached to the inner edges of the treads 1, 1. Similarly, the floor girder 28 on the other side, the treads 1 and 1 arranged in parallel, and the salsa girder 22 on the outer edge of the intermediate landing 32.
And the sasara girder 22a is installed on the inner edge.

(4) Intermediate landings 32, 32, tread support 1
A reinforcing plate 37 having projections 38 for fixing with concrete is installed on the edge of the intermediate landing rest part 0 of 0.
Similarly, a reinforcing plate 37 having protrusions 38, 38 for fixing with concrete is installed at the end of the intermediate landing 32, 32 and the intermediate landing rest 17 of the tread support 10. In the above description, the reinforcing plate 37 is fixed to one or both of the tread support 10 and the sasara girder 32 by projecting pieces 37a, 37a projecting from the other side of the projections 38, 38. As described above, the construction of the stairs for the first floor is completed.

(5) Next, at the planned construction position of the stairs on the next floor, a position where the stairs landing can be supported, that is, the floor landing 28,
The stair supporters 25a, 25a are erected on the intermediate landing 32 so as to match the plane positions of the fitting holes 19, 19. The stair support 25a is adjusted to a predetermined height, and the auxiliary support 40 is temporarily fixed to the installation surface at a position inside the stair support 25a (planar position of the connecting members 13 and 14). The auxiliary support tool 40 and the staircase support tool 25a are connected by a connecting rod 41 (shown by a chain line in FIG. 1 (e)).

(6) Next, the tread supporters 25, 25 of the next floor are similarly installed on the stair supporters 25, 25, and the stairs are installed in the same manner as (1) to (4) above. To do.

(7) Further, at the same time as (5) and (6) or before and after, a bar arrangement and a formwork for constructing a frame are constructed on a predetermined floor,
Concrete is poured, and the protrusion 38 of the auxiliary plate 37 is embedded in the frame 43. At the same time, concrete is placed on the floor landing 28, the tread 1, and the intermediate landing 32. At this time, the space around the lower ends of the staircase support 25 and the auxiliary support 40 is covered with a paper cylinder 48 or the like to form a space 49 so as not to be embedded in concrete. After the construction of the skeleton is completed, the formwork is removed, the stair support 25, the auxiliary support 40, and the connecting rod 41 are removed, and the space 49 is filled with concrete.
Complete the construction of the first floor stairs. Repeat the same process to build all the steps.

In the above embodiment, the number and structure of the stair support 25, the auxiliary support 40, and the connecting rod 41 used are not limited to those in the above embodiment, and other numbers and structures may be used as long as the upper stairs can be supported. It is also possible (not shown).

In the above embodiment, the mounting holes 7 of the tread 1 and the connecting holes 20 of the tread support 10 are fastened with bolts and nuts, but they may be fixed by other methods.
That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the tread mount 1 of the tread support 10
The attachment piece 51 is continuously provided on the upper edge portion of the plate 6 with its tip facing upward. Further, the tread 1 is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 2, and the box-shaped mounting plate 52 is fixed with the opening facing downward. On the contact sides 53, 53 of the mounting plate 52 with the tread support 10, the mounting piece 5 is attached.
The cutouts 54, 54 that can hook 1 are provided (see FIG. 11).
(A) (b)). In this case, the tread 1 is lowered from above the tread support 10 to hook the mounting piece 51 and the notch 54 (FIGS. 11A and 11B, the hooked state is shown by a chain line).

In the above embodiment, concrete is placed on the tread 1, the floor landing 28, and the middle landing 32, but the concrete plate is fixed in advance to form the tread 1, the floor landing 28, and the middle landing 32. It is also possible (not shown). It is also possible to construct the tread 1, the floor landing 28, and the intermediate landing 32 from only the iron plate without placing concrete later (not shown).

In the above embodiment, the sasara girder 2
Although 2 and 22a are used, they may not be used. In this case, since the end of the tread 1 is exposed, it is desirable to give the part a predetermined finish.

[0028]

According to the present invention, since the tread plate is placed on the tread support member installed on the stair support member, the individual tread plates can be installed in a staircase shape without using the stairs in which the sasara girder and the tread plate are fixed. Without using a crane or a special machine, the connecting part of each member can be simplified, and the stairs can be constructed manually.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a construction method of the present invention (a).
(C) (e) is a front view, (b) (d) (f) is a corresponding top view, respectively.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a staircase constructed according to the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.

7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.

8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a tread used in the present invention, (a) is a front view,
(B) is a plan view.

10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG in FIG.

FIG. 11 is another tread and a tread support used in the embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view, and (b) is (a).
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line HH of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 tread 2 connection holes 8 screw holes 10 Tread support 11 Tread support member 12, 13, 14, 15 Connecting material 16 Step board rest 17 floor landing place 18 Intermediate landing area 19 Fitting hole 20, 21 Connection hole 22 Sasara digit 23, 24 Through hole (Sasara girder) 25 Stair support 27 Fitting protrusion 28 floor landing 30 connection holes (floor landing) 31 through hole (floor landing) 32 Middle landing 34 Connection hole (intermediate landing) 35 through hole (intermediate landing) 43 body 44 planned stairs installation position 46 concrete

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A tread support member arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval is used as a dancer.
Connect with the connecting material that is placed in the landing section, and install the tread
A tread support that has a step-shaped tread mount that matches the
Constructed, erected stairs support capable of supporting a landing of the staircase in the construction plan position of the stairs, bridged the treadle support to the stairs support, in parallel treadle to said tread plate support, the the tread plate It is placed so that its end is exposed, and a sasara girder is attached to both ends of the treads placed side by side to build a staircase for a predetermined floor, and then at least one of the tread support and the sasara girder. A method for constructing stairs, characterized in that the stair support is removed after fixing the end of the stair to the frame. 2. A tread support member arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals
Connect with the connecting material that is placed in the landing section, and install the tread
A tread support that has a step-shaped tread mount that matches the
Constructed, erected stairs support capable of supporting a landing of the staircase in the construction plan position of the stairs, bridged the treadle support to the stairs support, in parallel treadle to said tread plate support, the the tread plate A method for constructing stairs, which is characterized in that the stairs support is removed after placing the stairs support so that the end is exposed, and then fixing the end of the tread support to the body.