JP3388678B2 - Immunostimulated liquid food - Google Patents

Immunostimulated liquid food

Info

Publication number
JP3388678B2
JP3388678B2 JP20110096A JP20110096A JP3388678B2 JP 3388678 B2 JP3388678 B2 JP 3388678B2 JP 20110096 A JP20110096 A JP 20110096A JP 20110096 A JP20110096 A JP 20110096A JP 3388678 B2 JP3388678 B2 JP 3388678B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
amino acid
liquid food
immunostimulatory
acid content
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP20110096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1028553A (en
Inventor
宏紀 早澤
光徳 高瀬
祐三 浅野
安弘 武田
恵子 武田
靖 川口
浩彦 中村
篤 古谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP20110096A priority Critical patent/JP3388678B2/en
Publication of JPH1028553A publication Critical patent/JPH1028553A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3388678B2 publication Critical patent/JP3388678B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、経口又は経腸的に
摂取される流動食品であって、栄養補給が可能であると
ともに、被投与者の免疫能を活性化し、感染症等の予防
及び治療に有効な新規な流動食品に関するものである。
更に詳しくは、本発明は、窒素源中30〜70%(重
量)の平均分子量1,000以下からなる植物性蛋白質
分解物又はその分画物、窒素源中30〜70%(重量)
の平均分子量1,000以下からなる乳蛋白質分解物又
はその分画物、及びアミノ酸含量を調整するため窒素源
中25%(重量)以下の結晶アミノ酸からなる窒素源、
並びに組成物中1〜%(重量)のラクチュロース及び
1〜%(重量)のこんにゃく粉に含まれる多糖類の平
均分子量が2,000〜15,000の部分分解物から
なる糖質を有効成分として含有する高い抗体産生量を示
免疫賦活流動食品、に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a liquid food which is orally or enterally ingested, which is capable of nutritional supplementation, activates the immunity of the recipient, and prevents infection and the like. The present invention relates to a novel liquid food that is effective for treatment.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a plant protein hydrolyzate having a mean molecular weight of 1,000 or less in a nitrogen source of 30 to 70% (weight) or a fraction thereof, and a nitrogen source of 30 to 70% (weight).
A milk protein hydrolyzate or a fraction thereof having an average molecular weight of 1,000 or less, and a nitrogen source comprising 25% (weight) or less of crystalline amino acid in the nitrogen source for adjusting the amino acid content,
In addition, 1 to 3 % (weight) of lactulose and 1 to 3 % (weight) of konjac flour contained in the composition are effective as a sugar consisting of a partially decomposed product having an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 15,000. High production of antibody contained as a component
Be immune activation liquid food, about.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、蛋白質の可溶化、消化吸収の有効
性、食餌アレルギーの予防及び治療、アミノ酸代謝異常
の治療、栄養補給等の目的から、ペプチド混合物又は、
アミノ酸混合物が利用されてきた。しかしながら、遊離
アミノ酸が腸管における浸透圧を増加させて輸送系の負
担を惹起し、栄養効率を低下させることも明らかにされ
てきており(栄養と食糧、第31巻、第247ページ、
1978年)、最近では、腸管吸収の面から、低分子量
ペプチドが、蛋白質栄養源として極めて有効であること
が研究者等により明らかにされてきている(日本栄養食
糧学会誌、第38巻、第57ページ、1985年)。
Conventionally, for the purpose of solubilizing proteins, effectiveness of digestion and absorption, prevention and treatment of diet allergy, treatment of amino acid metabolism disorders, nutritional supplementation, etc., a peptide mixture or
Amino acid mixtures have been utilized. However, it has also been clarified that free amino acids increase the osmotic pressure in the intestinal tract to cause a burden on the transport system and reduce nutritional efficiency (Nutrition and Food, Vol. 31, p. 247,
Recently, researchers have clarified that low molecular weight peptides are extremely effective as protein nutrition sources in terms of intestinal absorption (Journal of Japan Society for Nutrition and Food Science, Vol. 38, Vol. 57 pages, 1985).

【0003】これらの知見に基づいて、種々のペプチド
組成物が開発されており、本発明者らも、含有されるペ
プチドの分子量が、1,000以下であり、抗原性を呈
さず、遊離アミノ酸含量が、20%(重量。以下特に断
りのない限り同じ)以下で、組成物中の芳香族アミノ酸
含量が、全アミノ酸量の1.0%以下であることを特徴
とする蛋白質原料全体を窒素源として得られる低分子量
ペプチド組成物及びその製造方法を既に特許出願した
(特公平7−73507号公報)。
Based on these findings, various peptide compositions have been developed, and the inventors of the present invention have also found that the contained peptide has a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, does not exhibit antigenicity, and is free amino acid. The content of aromatic amino acids in the composition is 20% or less (by weight, the same applies hereinafter unless otherwise specified) and 1.0% or less of the total amino acid content. A patent application has already been filed for a low molecular weight peptide composition obtained as a source and a method for producing the same (Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-73507).

【0004】また、ペプチド組成物の用途も多岐にわた
り、血中脂質抑制用摂食物(特開平6−211690号
公報)、低アレルギー性食品(特開平6−343422
号公報)、疲労回復剤(特開平4−149138号公
報)等が知られている。
Further, the peptide composition has various uses, including a food for suppressing blood lipid (JP-A-6-21690) and a hypoallergenic food (JP-A-6-343422).
JP-A-4-149138), fatigue recovery agents, etc. are known.

【0005】一方、ラクチュロース等のオリゴ糖、難消
化性食物繊維は、ビフィズス・ファクターと呼ばれ、ビ
フィズス菌、乳酸桿菌等の有用菌を腸内で最優勢とな
し、有害菌の増殖を抑制し、有害菌の腐敗産物産生を抑
制するとともに、有用菌の産生する有機酸によって腸内
pHを低下させ、アンモニアの腸管吸収の抑制が可能で
あることが明かとなっている(特開平2−222659
号公報及び特開平5−238945号公報)。
On the other hand, oligosaccharides such as lactulose and indigestible dietary fiber are called bifidus factor, which makes useful bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactobacilli the most dominant in the intestine and suppresses the growth of harmful bacteria. It has been clarified that it is possible to suppress the production of spoilage products of harmful bacteria and also to suppress the intestinal absorption of ammonia by lowering the intestinal pH by the organic acid produced by useful bacteria (JP-A-2-222659).
(Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-238945).

【0006】従来、種々の疾患による免疫力の低下に対
して臨床的には、免疫賦活能を有する物質として、グル
カン等の多糖類製剤、細菌菌体、菌体成分等を利用した
製剤、ワクチン、サイトカイン製剤等が使用されてい
る。しかしながら、これらの免疫賦活剤は、ある限定さ
れた範囲においてのみ有効である場合、疾患時の低栄養
状態では効果がほとんど認められない場合等不十分であ
った。
[0006] Conventionally, clinically against a decrease in immunity due to various diseases, a polysaccharide preparation such as glucan, a preparation using a bacterial cell, a bacterial cell component, etc. as a substance having an immunopotentiating ability, a vaccine , Cytokine preparations, etc. are used. However, these immunostimulants have been insufficient such as when they are effective only in a limited range and when they are hardly effective in the malnutrition state at the time of disease.

【0007】これらとは別に、ホエー蛋白質を酵素分解
して得られるペプチドを有効成分とする免疫賦活剤が開
示されている(特公平6−80014号公報)。しかし
ながら、この発明のペプチドを有効成分として患者等に
投与する場合、患者の摂取する蛋白質源の大部分がホエ
ー蛋白質であることから、アミノ酸組成上栄養状態に偏
りを生じ、実際の使用には大きな制約を受けるものであ
った。
In addition to these, an immunostimulant containing a peptide obtained by enzymatically degrading whey protein as an active ingredient is disclosed (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-80014). However, when the peptide of the present invention is administered as an active ingredient to a patient or the like, since most of the protein source ingested by the patient is whey protein, there is a bias in the nutritional state in terms of amino acid composition, which is a major problem for actual use. It was a constraint.

【0008】従って、種々の疾患により免疫力が低下し
ている患者の免疫能を高めるために使用可能であり、栄
養的に蛋白質源としてのアミノ酸組成にも優れた栄養組
成物が待望されていた。
Therefore, a nutritional composition that can be used to enhance the immunocompetence of a patient whose immunity is reduced due to various diseases and is excellent in the amino acid composition as a protein source has been desired. .

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、前記従
来技術に鑑みて、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、植物性蛋白質
及び乳蛋白質由来のペプチド混合物とラクチュロース及
び/又はこんにゃく粉部分分解物とを栄養源として同時
に配合することにより、前記課題を解決し得ること、即
ち、前記有効成分を栄養源として含有する流動食品が、
栄養組成物として優れているのみらなず、生体内におけ
る免疫能を活性化し、感染症等の予防及び治療に有効で
あることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have conducted extensive studies in view of the above-mentioned prior art, and as a result, a peptide mixture derived from vegetable protein and milk protein, and lactulose and / or konjac flour partial degradation product By simultaneously blending as a nutrient source, it is possible to solve the above problems, that is, a liquid food containing the active ingredient as a nutrient source,
They have found that they are not only excellent as nutritional compositions, but also activate the immune system in vivo and are effective in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, etc., and completed the present invention.

【0010】本発明の目的は、経口又は経腸的に投与さ
れる流動食品において、十分な栄養補給が可能であると
ともに、被投与者の免疫能を活性化し、感染症等の予防
及び治療が可能となる新規な流動食品を提供することに
ある。
The object of the present invention is to enable sufficient nutritional supplementation in liquid foods to be administered orally or enterally, to activate the immunity of the recipient, and to prevent and treat infectious diseases. It is to provide a new liquid food product that is possible.

【0011】本発明の他の目的は、種々の疾病又は薬剤
の投与に起因する免疫力の低下を、食事として摂取する
流動食品により回復するのに有用な流動食品の提供する
ことにある。
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid food useful for recovering the decrease in the immunity caused by the administration of various diseases or drugs by the liquid food ingested as a meal.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決する本発
明は、次の窒素源(A)及び糖質(B)、 (A)窒素源:窒素源中30〜70%(重量)の平均分
子量1,000以下からなる植物性蛋白質分解物又はそ
の分画物、窒素源中30〜70%(重量)の平均分子量
1,000以下からなる乳蛋白質分解物又はその分画
物、アミノ酸含量を調整するために必要な場合には窒素
源中25%(重量)以下の結晶アミノ酸、並びに
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems includes the following nitrogen source (A) and sugar (B), (A) nitrogen source: average of 30 to 70% (weight) in the nitrogen source. A plant protein hydrolyzate or a fraction thereof having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, a milk protein hydrolyzate or a fraction thereof having an average molecular weight of 1,000 or less in a nitrogen source of 30 to 70% (by weight), or an amino acid content 25% (by weight) or less of crystalline amino acid in a nitrogen source, if necessary for adjustment, and

【0013】(B)糖質:組成物中1〜%(重量)の
ラクチュロース及び1〜%(重量)のこんにゃく粉に
含まれる多糖類の平均分子量が2,000〜15,00
0の部分分解物を有効成分として含有する高い抗体産生
量を示す免疫賦活流動食品、である。
(B) Carbohydrate: The average molecular weight of the polysaccharide contained in 1 to 3 % (weight) of lactulose and 1 to 3 % (weight) of konjac flour in the composition is 2,000 to 15,000.
High antibody production containing 0 partial degradation product as active ingredient
Is an immunostimulating liquid food, which shows the amount .

【0014】更に、本発明は、植物蛋白質分解物又はそ
の分画物が、抗原性を呈さず、芳香族アミノ酸含量が全
アミノ酸含量の1.0%(重量)以下であること、乳蛋
白質分解物又はその分画物が、抗原性を呈さず、遊離ア
ミノ酸含量が、20%(重量)以下であり、芳香族アミ
ノ酸含量が全アミノ酸含量の1.0%(重量)以下であ
ること、及び乳蛋白質分解物又はその分画物、及び植物
蛋白質分解物又はその分画物が、それぞれ40〜60%
(重量)及び40〜60%(重量)の割合で含有される
ことを望ましい態様としてもいる。
Further, according to the present invention, the plant protein hydrolyzate or its fraction does not exhibit antigenicity and the aromatic amino acid content is 1.0% (by weight) or less of the total amino acid content. The substance or its fraction does not exhibit antigenicity, the free amino acid content is 20% (weight) or less, and the aromatic amino acid content is 1.0% (weight) or less of the total amino acid content, and Milk protein degradation product or fraction thereof, and plant protein degradation product or fraction thereof are 40 to 60%, respectively.
It is also preferable that the content is 40% by weight and 40-60% by weight.

【0015】次に本発明について詳述する。Next, the present invention will be described in detail.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の免疫賦活流動食品に使用
される植物蛋白質原料としては、大豆蛋白質、とうもろ
こし蛋白質等任意の可食性植物性蛋白質を用いることが
できる。また、乳蛋白質原料としては、全牛乳蛋白質、
公知の方法により牛乳から分離されたカゼイン、アルブ
ミン等の分離乳蛋白質を例示することができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Any edible vegetable protein such as soybean protein and corn protein can be used as the vegetable protein raw material used in the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention. In addition, as a milk protein raw material, whole milk protein,
Illustrative examples of isolated milk proteins such as casein and albumin isolated from milk by known methods.

【0017】本発明の免疫賦活流動食品に使用する窒素
源は、可食性植物性蛋白質及び乳蛋白質を、公知の方法
により酸又は酵素を用い、加水分解して得られ、平均分
子量1,000以下の分解物又はその分解物から公知の
分離方法によって得られる分画物、及び結晶性アミノ酸
からなっている。通常、これらの分解物又はその分画物
を単独で使用するが、分解物及び分画物を併用すること
もできる。
The nitrogen source used in the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention is obtained by hydrolyzing edible vegetable protein and milk protein with an acid or an enzyme by a known method, and has an average molecular weight of 1,000 or less. And a fractionated product obtained by a known separation method from the degradation product, and crystalline amino acid. Usually, these degradation products or fractions thereof are used alone, but the degradation products and fractions can also be used in combination.

【0018】植物性蛋白質の分解物は、例えば、特公平
7−73507記載の方法により得られ、抗原性を呈さ
ず、芳香族アミノ酸含量が全アミノ酸含量の1.0%
(重量)以下であること、又は公知の方法(例えば、酸
による分解等)により加水分解して得られる分解物か
ら、高分子分画を除去した分画物が望ましく、これらの
混合物であっても本発明に使用することができる。
The decomposed product of vegetable protein is obtained, for example, by the method described in JP-B-7-73507, does not exhibit antigenicity, and has an aromatic amino acid content of 1.0% of the total amino acid content.
(Weight) or less, or a fraction obtained by removing a high molecular weight fraction from a decomposition product obtained by hydrolysis by a known method (for example, decomposition with an acid) is desirable. Can also be used in the present invention.

【0019】また、乳蛋白質の分解物は、例えば、前記
特公平7−73507号公報記載の方法により得られ、
平均分子量1,000以下、抗原性を呈さず、遊離アミ
ノ酸含量が、20%以下であり、芳香族アミノ酸含量が
全アミノ酸含量の1.0%以下であるもの、又は公知の
方法(例えば、ペプシンによる分解等)により加水分解
して得られる分解物から、高分子分画を除去した分画物
が望ましく、これらの混合物であっても本発明に使用す
ることができる。
A milk protein decomposed product is obtained, for example, by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-73507.
An average molecular weight of 1,000 or less, no antigenicity, a free amino acid content of 20% or less, and an aromatic amino acid content of 1.0% or less of the total amino acid content, or a known method (for example, pepsin). It is desirable to use a fraction obtained by removing a high molecular weight fraction from a hydrolyzate obtained by hydrolysis (eg, decomposition by the method), and even a mixture thereof can be used in the present invention.

【0020】植物性蛋白質の分解物又は分画物及び乳蛋
白質の分解物又は分画物は、窒素源中それぞれ30〜7
0%及び30〜70%、特に40〜60%及び40〜6
0%、であることが、アミノ酸バランス(即ち、各種ア
ミノ酸を必要量含有すること)の点から望ましい。
Decomposition products or fractions of vegetable protein and decomposition products or fractions of milk protein are 30 to 7 in the nitrogen source, respectively.
0% and 30-70%, especially 40-60% and 40-6
0% is desirable from the viewpoint of amino acid balance (that is, containing necessary amounts of various amino acids).

【0021】これらの分解物又は分画物と併用する結晶
アミノ酸は、窒素源中0〜25%であり、前記2種類の
分解物又は分画物によってもアミノ酸バランスが、不十
分である場合に、所望のアミノ酸バランスに調整するた
めに添加する場合があり、前記2種類の分解物又は分画
物によりアミノ酸バランスが十分である場合は、結晶ア
ミノ酸を添加する必要がない。
The crystalline amino acid used in combination with these decomposed products or fractions is 0 to 25% in the nitrogen source, and when the amino acid balance is insufficient even with the above-mentioned two kinds of decomposed products or fractions. In some cases, it may be added in order to adjust to the desired amino acid balance, and if the amino acid balance is sufficient due to the above-mentioned two types of degradation products or fractions, it is not necessary to add crystalline amino acid.

【0022】本発明の免疫賦活流動食品に使用するラク
チュロースは、公知の方法により乳糖をアルカリ異性化
して製造され、シロップ状、粉末状、顆粒状等いずれの
剤型のものでも使用できるが、副生成物が少ないことか
ら、例えば、特公昭52−21063号公報に記載の方
法により製造したものが望ましい。ラクチュロースは、
最終組成物中1〜10%、特に望ましくは1〜3%、の
割合で配合される。
Lactulose used in the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention is produced by alkali isomerizing lactose by a known method, and can be used in any dosage form such as syrup, powder and granules. Since there are few products, those produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-21063 are desirable. Lactulose is
It is incorporated in the final composition in a proportion of 1 to 10%, particularly preferably 1 to 3%.

【0023】また、本発明の免疫賦活流動食品に使用す
るこんにゃく粉に含まれる多糖類の平均分子量が2,0
00〜15,000の部分分解物(以下こんにゃく分解
物と記載することがある)は、水溶性食物繊維であり、
公知の分解方法及び公知の分離方法により調製すること
ができるが、例えば、前記特開平2−222659号公
報記載の方法により製造するのが望ましい。こんにゃく
分解物は、最終組成物中1〜10%、特に望ましくは1
〜3%、の割合で配合される。
The average molecular weight of the polysaccharide contained in the konjac flour used in the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention is 2,0.
The partial decomposition product of 00 to 15,000 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as konjac decomposition product) is a water-soluble dietary fiber,
It can be prepared by a known decomposition method and a known separation method. For example, it is desirable to manufacture it by the method described in JP-A-2-222659. The konjac decomposition product is 1 to 10% in the final composition, and particularly preferably 1
~ 3%.

【0024】ラクチュロース及びこんにゃく分解物は、
いずれか一方を配合するが、免疫賦活効果の点から双方
を配合するのが望ましい。
Lactulose and konjac decomposition products are
Either one is blended, but it is desirable to blend both from the viewpoint of the immunostimulatory effect.

【0025】その他、本発明の免疫賦活流動食品は、前
記必須成分の他、流動食品として必要な他の栄養成分と
して、脂質、糖質、ビタミン類、ミネラル類を、目的と
する疾患に応じて、配合することができる。
In addition to the above essential components, the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention contains lipids, sugars, vitamins and minerals as other nutritional components necessary for the liquid food, depending on the intended disease. , Can be blended.

【0026】例えば、脂質としては、公知の各種調製油
脂、油脂組成物、脂肪酸組成物等、また、糖質として前
記ラクチュロース及びこんにゃく分解物の他、ブドウ
糖、砂糖、デキストロース、デンプン等公知の各種糖類
が使用できる。
For example, as the lipid, various well-known prepared oils and fats, oil and fat compositions, fatty acid compositions and the like, and as sugars, in addition to the above-mentioned lactulose and konjac decomposition products, various well-known sugars such as glucose, sugar, dextrose and starch. Can be used.

【0027】更に、例えば、ミネラル類として、塩化ナ
トリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、硫酸マグネ
シウム、グリセロリン酸カルシウム、クエン酸鉄等、ま
た、ビタミン類として、ビタミンA、ビタミンB1 、ビ
タミンB2 、ビタミンB6 、ビタミンB12、ナイアシ
ン、葉酸、ビタミンC、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタ
ミンK、パントテン酸カルシウム、ニコチン酸アミド、
塩化コリン等を添加することができる。
Furthermore, for example, as minerals, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, calcium glycerophosphate, iron citrate, etc., and as vitamins, vitamin A, vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B. 6 , vitamin B 12 , niacin, folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, calcium pantothenate, nicotinic acid amide,
Choline chloride or the like can be added.

【0028】その他、各種添加剤としては、安定剤とし
て、グアーガム、ペクチン、ローカストビンガム、カラ
ギーナン等を、保存剤として安息香酸及びその塩、ソル
ビン酸及びその塩等、甘味料としてソーマチン、ステビ
ア、サッカリン、アミノ酸誘導体、ラクチトール等、抗
酸化剤として、ポリフェノール類、β−カロチン、アス
コルビン酸誘導体等をそれぞれ配合することができる。
更に、必要に応じて、公知の賦形剤、増量剤、乳化剤、
香料、着色料、防腐剤等を添加することもできる。
Other various additives include guar gum, pectin, locust bingham, carrageenan, etc. as stabilizers, benzoic acid and its salts, sorbic acid and its salts, etc. as preservatives, thaumatin, stevia, saccharin as sweeteners. , Amino acid derivatives, lactitol, etc., and polyphenols, β-carotene, ascorbic acid derivatives, etc. can be added as antioxidants.
Furthermore, if necessary, known excipients, fillers, emulsifiers,
Fragrances, colorants, preservatives and the like can also be added.

【0029】本発明の免疫賦活流動食品は、前記各成分
の所定量を、常法により混合し、そのまま、又は常法に
より液状、粉末状、顆粒状等に加工することもできる。
The immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention may be prepared by mixing the predetermined amounts of the above-mentioned components by a conventional method and processing them as they are, or by a conventional method into a liquid, powder, granule or the like.

【0030】本発明の免疫賦活流動食の使用にあたって
は、疾患によりそれぞれ必要とされる他の薬剤等との併
用が可能であり、併用による副作用等の考慮をする必要
がない。
In using the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention, it is possible to use it together with other drugs or the like which are required depending on the disease, and it is not necessary to consider side effects due to the combination.

【0031】以上のようにして製造された本発明の免疫
賦活流動食品は、必須栄養素としてのアミノ酸バランス
が良好であり、ペプチド態の窒素源のため消化吸収性が
良好であり、栄養的に優れているとともに、ラクチュロ
ース及び/又はこんにゃく分解物を同時に投与すること
により、腸内環境、便性を改善するとともに、これらの
併用効果により免疫能を相乗的に活性化することができ
る。
The immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention produced as described above has a good balance of amino acids as essential nutrients, good digestion and absorption due to a peptide nitrogen source, and excellent nutritional properties. In addition, simultaneous administration of lactulose and / or konjac hydrolyzate improves the intestinal environment and fecal properties, and at the same time, immunocompetence can be synergistically activated by the combined effect of these.

【0032】更に、本発明の免疫賦活流動食品によれ
ば、個々の疾患又は個々の患者が必要とするアミノ酸組
成に調整することが可能である。
Further, according to the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention, it is possible to adjust the amino acid composition required by each disease or each patient.

【0033】次に試験例を示して本発明を詳述する。試
験例1この試験は、本発明の免疫賦活流動食品の効果を
調べるために行なった。
Next, the present invention will be described in detail by showing test examples. Test Example 1 This test was conducted to examine the effect of the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention.

【0034】1)飼料の調製 次の7種の飼料を調製した。1) Preparation of feed The following 7 kinds of feed were prepared.

【0035】第1群(対照群)に投与する飼料 アミノ酸以外の窒素源を分解前の蛋白質としたことを除
き、実施例1と同一の方法により調製した流動食品。
A liquid food prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the nitrogen source other than the feed amino acid to be administered to the first group (control group) was the protein before decomposition.

【0036】第2群に投与する飼料 実施例1と同一の方法により調製した流動食品。Feed to be administered to the second group A liquid food prepared by the same method as in Example 1.

【0037】第3群に投与する飼料 アミノ酸以外の窒素源を大豆蛋白質分解物としたことを
除き、実施例1と同一の方法により調製した流動食品。
Liquid food prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the nitrogen source other than the feed amino acid to be administered to the third group was a soybean protein decomposition product.

【0038】第4群に投与する飼料 アミノ酸以外の窒素源をカゼイン分解物としたことを除
き、実施例1と同一の方法により調製した流動食品。
Liquid food prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that casein degradation products were used as nitrogen sources other than feed amino acids to be administered to the fourth group.

【0039】第5群に投与する飼料 窒素源を、実施例1で得られた組成物と同一アミノ酸組
成のアミノ酸混合物としたことを除き、実施例1と同一
の方法により調製した流動食品。
Liquid food prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the feed nitrogen source to be administered to Group 5 was an amino acid mixture having the same amino acid composition as the composition obtained in Example 1.

【0040】第6群に投与する飼料 ラクチュロース及びこんにゃく分解物をデンプンに置換
したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法により調製した
流動食品。
Liquid food prepared by the same method as in Example 1 except that the feed lactulose and konjac hydrolyzate to be administered to Group 6 were replaced with starch.

【0041】第7群に投与する飼料 ラクチュロースをデンプンに置換したことを除き、実施
例1と同一の方法により調製した流動食品。
Liquid food prepared by the same method as in Example 1, except that the feed lactulose to be administered to Group 7 was replaced with starch.

【0042】2)試験方法 8週齢Balb/c系雌マウス(日本SLC社から購
入)42匹を、6匹ずつ7群に分け、前記飼料により2
5日間飼育し、のち5%羊赤血球浮遊液(生理食塩水)
0.5mlを腹腔内に投与した。更に、同一の飼料によ
り各群を5日間飼育し、のち脾臓を採取した。脾臓をス
テンレスメッシュでほぐし、得られた脾臓細胞を10%
の牛胎児血清を含むRPMI−1640培養液に浮遊さ
せ、細胞数が1ml当たり5×106 個の割合に前記培
養液で希釈し、96穴カルチャ−・プレ−トに細胞浮遊
液を0.1mlずつ分注した。5%CO2 存在下、37
℃で24時間培養し、培養上清を回収し、培養液に含ま
れる羊赤血球に対する抗体産生量を、抗羊赤血球抗体の
測定法の方法(新生化学実験講座12:分子免疫学3、
第56〜第58ページ、日本生化学会編、1992年)
により測定して各群の平均値を算出し、免疫賦活効果を
試験した。
2) Test Method 42 8-week-old Balb / c female mice (purchased from Japan SLC) were divided into 7 groups of 6 mice each, and 2 mice were fed with the diet.
Raised for 5 days, then 5% sheep red blood cell suspension (saline)
0.5 ml was administered intraperitoneally. Further, each group was fed with the same feed for 5 days, and then the spleen was collected. The spleen is loosened with a stainless mesh and the resulting spleen cells are 10%
Suspended in RPMI-1640 culture medium containing fetal bovine serum, diluted with the culture medium at a rate of 5 × 10 6 cells / ml, and the cell suspension was added to a 96-well culture plate at 0. 1 ml was dispensed. 37 in the presence of 5% CO 2
Culturing at 24 ° C. for 24 hours, collecting the culture supernatant, and measuring the amount of antibody to sheep erythrocyte contained in the culture solution by the method of measuring anti-sheep erythrocyte antibody (Shinsei Chemistry Laboratory 12: Molecular Immunology 3,
56th to 58th pages, edited by The Japanese Biochemical Society, 1992)
The immunostimulatory effect was tested by calculating the average value of each group by measuring by.

【0043】また、飼育開始時及び飼育30日後の各群
の体重を測定し、平均値を算出し、成長の状態を試験し
た。
The body weight of each group was measured at the start of breeding and after 30 days of breeding, the average value was calculated, and the state of growth was tested.

【0044】3)試験結果 この試験の結果は、表1に示すとおりである。表1の抗
体量は対照群を100としたときの数値で示している。
3) Test Results The results of this test are shown in Table 1. The antibody amount in Table 1 is shown as a numerical value when the control group is 100.

【0045】表1から明らかなとおり、試験飼料で飼育
したマウスの脾臓細胞の抗体産性能は第2群が最も高
く、次いで第7群が高い値を示した。第3群及び第4群
も若干の上昇を認められたが、第5群及び第6群では対
照群とは、ほとんど差が認められなかった。
As is clear from Table 1, the antibody production performance of spleen cells of the mice fed with the test feed was the highest in the second group, and then the highest in the seventh group. The groups 3 and 4 also showed a slight increase, but the groups 5 and 6 showed almost no difference from the control group.

【0046】また、マウスの成長に関しても、第2群、
第7群が最も優れており、次いで第6群が高く、第4群
及び第5群は、対照群とほとんど同程度の成長であった
が、第3群のマウスは若干成長が劣っていた。
Regarding the growth of mice, the second group,
Group 7 was the best, followed by Group 6 and Group 4 and 5 had almost the same growth as the control group, whereas Group 3 mice were slightly poorer in growth. .

【0047】以上の結果から、蛋白質源として植物性蛋
白質分解物及び乳蛋白質分解物を用い、ラクチュロース
及び/又はこんにゃく分解物を含有した飼料を摂取させ
ることにより、免疫能を活性化させるとともに、栄養源
としても優れていることが明らかである。尚、他の組成
の免疫賦活流動食品についても試験を実施したが、ほぼ
同様の結果が得られた。
From the above results, it is possible to activate the immune system and to stimulate nutrition by using a plant protein hydrolyzate and a milk protein hydrolyzate as protein sources and ingesting a feed containing lactulose and / or konjac hydrolyzate. It is clear that it is also a good source. The tests were also carried out on the immunostimulatory liquid foods having other compositions, but almost the same results were obtained.

【0048】[0048]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0049】試験例2 この試験は、本発明の免疫賦活流動食品における植物性
蛋白質分解物と乳蛋白質分解物との比率を調べるために
行なった。
Test Example 2 This test was carried out in order to examine the ratio of the plant protein decomposed product and the milk protein decomposed product in the immunostimulating liquid food of the present invention.

【0050】1)飼料の調製 アミノ酸以外の窒素源を、表2に示す割合の植物性蛋白
質分解物及び乳蛋白質分解物としたことを除き、実施例
1と同一の方法により7種類の飼料を調製した。また、
試験例1の対照群に投与した飼料と同一の飼料を対照と
した。
1) Preparation of feed 7 kinds of feed were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the nitrogen sources other than amino acids were the plant protein decomposed product and the milk protein decomposed product in the ratios shown in Table 2. Prepared. Also,
The same feed as that administered to the control group of Test Example 1 was used as a control.

【0051】2)試験方法 8週齢Balb/c系雌マウス(日本SLC社から購
入)40匹を、5匹ずつ8群に分け、試験例1と同一の
方法により抗体産生量を試験した。
2) Test Method Forty eight-week-old Balb / c female mice (purchased from Japan SLC) were divided into eight groups of five mice each, and the antibody production amount was tested by the same method as in Test Example 1.

【0052】3)試験結果 この試験の結果は、表2に示すとおりである。表2の抗
体産生量は対照群を100としたときの数値で示してい
る。
3) Test Results The results of this test are shown in Table 2. The antibody production amount in Table 2 is shown as a numerical value when the control group is 100.

【0053】表2から明らかなとおり、試験飼料で飼育
したマウスの脾臓細胞の抗体産性量は、第4群〜第6群
で同程度に最も高く、第3群及び第7群も対照群と比較
してある程度の上昇を認めたが、第2群及び第8群では
抗体産性量において対照群とほぼ同等であり、差が認め
られなかった。
As is clear from Table 2, the antibody productivity of spleen cells of the mice fed the test diet was the highest in the 4th to 6th groups, and the 3rd group and the 7th group were also the control groups. Although a certain increase was observed in comparison with, the antibody productivity in Group 2 and Group 8 was almost the same as that in the control group, and no difference was observed.

【0054】以上の結果から、蛋白質源として植物性蛋
白質分解物及び乳蛋白質分解物を、窒素源中それぞれ3
0〜70%、望ましくは40〜60%、の割合で含有し
た飼料を摂取させることにより、免疫能を活性化させる
ことが明らかである。尚、他の組成の免疫賦活流動食品
についても試験を実施したが、ほぼ同様の結果が得られ
た。
From the above results, plant protein degradation products and milk protein degradation products as protein sources were added to nitrogen sources in an amount of 3
It is clear that ingestion of the feed contained in the proportion of 0 to 70%, preferably 40 to 60% activates the immunity. The tests were also carried out on the immunostimulatory liquid foods having other compositions, but almost the same results were obtained.

【0055】[0055]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0056】試験例3 この試験は、本発明の免疫賦活流動食品におけるラクチ
ュロースとこんにゃく分解物の含量を調べるために行な
った。
Test Example 3 This test was conducted to examine the contents of lactulose and konjac degraded products in the immunostimulatory liquid food of the present invention.

【0057】1)飼料の調製 表3に示す割合でラクチュロース及びこんにゃく分解物
を配合したことを除き、実施例1と同一の方法により4
9種類の飼料を調製した。また、試験例1の対照群に投
与した飼料と同一の飼料を対照とした。
1) Preparation of feed 4 By the same method as in Example 1, except that lactulose and konjac hydrolyzate were mixed in the proportions shown in Table 3.
Nine kinds of feeds were prepared. In addition, the same feed as that administered to the control group of Test Example 1 was used as a control.

【0058】2)試験方法 8週齢Balb/c系雌マウス(日本SLC社から購
入)150匹を、3匹ずつ50群に分け、試験例1と同
一の方法により抗体産生量を試験した。
2) Test method 150 8-week-old Balb / c female mice (purchased from Japan SLC) were divided into 50 groups of 3 mice each, and the antibody production was tested in the same manner as in Test Example 1.

【0059】3)試験結果 この試験の結果は、表3に示すとおりである。表3の抗
体産生量は対照群を100としたときの数値で示してい
る。
3) Test Results The results of this test are shown in Table 3. The antibody production amount in Table 3 is shown as a numerical value when the control group is 100.

【0060】表3から明らかなとおり、試験飼料で飼育
したマウスの脾臓細胞の抗体産生量は、ラクチュロース
及びこんにゃく分解物がともに1.0〜3.0%の範囲
で最も高く、次いで、ラクチュロース、こんにゃく分解
物の一方が1.0〜3.0%、もう一方が1.0%未満
の飼料群で高い値であった。その他、高い抗体産生量を
示したのは、ラクチュロース又はこんにゃく分解物の一
方が6.0%以上の群であり、ラクチュロース及びこん
にゃく分解物の両方が1.0%未満の群では、対照群と
ほぼ同等であった。
As is clear from Table 3, the amount of antibody produced by the spleen cells of the mice fed with the test feed was the highest in the range of 1.0 to 3.0% for both lactulose and the konjac degradation product, followed by lactulose, One of the decomposed products of konjac was 1.0 to 3.0% and the other was less than 1.0%, which was a high value in the feed group. In addition, it was a group of which one of lactulose or konjac hydrolyzate was 6.0% or more, which showed a high antibody production amount. In a group in which both lactulose and konjac hydrolyzate were less than 1.0%, a control group was used. It was almost the same.

【0061】以上の結果から、ラクチュロース及び/又
はこんにゃく分解物を、組成物中1〜10%、望ましく
は1〜3%、の割合で含有した飼料を摂取させることに
より、免疫能を活性化させることが明らかである。尚、
他の組成の免疫賦活流動食品についても試験を実施した
が、ほぼ同様の結果が得られた。
From the above results, the lactulose and / or konjak decomposition product was ingested in a feed containing the composition in an amount of 1 to 10%, preferably 1 to 3%, thereby activating the immunity. It is clear. still,
The tests were also carried out on the immunostimulatory liquid foods having other compositions, and almost the same results were obtained.

【0062】[0062]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0063】参考例1 本発明で使用する蛋白質分解物を、特公平7−7350
7号公報記載の実施例1と同様の方法により次のように
して調製した。
Reference Example 1 The protein degradation product used in the present invention was prepared according to Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 7-7350.
It was prepared in the following manner by the same method as in Example 1 described in Japanese Patent Publication No.

【0064】10%水酸化ナトリウムによりpH8.0
に調整した水に、市販カゼイン(シグマ社製)200g
を10%の濃度で溶解し、90℃で10分間加熱殺菌
し、45℃に冷却し、パンクレアチンF(天野製薬社
製)10g、プロテアーゼN「アマノ」(天野製薬社
製)2g及び乳酸菌抽出物(特公昭48−43878号
公報記載の方法により調整した1g当たり20,000
活性単位を有する抽出物)4gを添加し、45℃で24
時間酵素加水分解し、90℃で5分間加熱失活させ、濾
過して沈殿物を除去し、凍結乾燥し、カゼイン分解物約
170gを得た。
PH 8.0 with 10% sodium hydroxide
200 g of commercially available casein (manufactured by Sigma) in water adjusted to
Was dissolved at a concentration of 10%, sterilized by heating at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, cooled to 45 ° C., 10 g of pancreatin F (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), 2 g of protease N “Amano” (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and lactic acid bacteria extraction. Thing (20,000 per 1 g adjusted by the method described in JP-B-48-43878)
4 g of an extract having an activity unit) and added at 45 ° C. for 24 hours.
It was enzymatically hydrolyzed for an hour, inactivated by heating at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes, filtered to remove the precipitate, and freeze-dried to obtain about 170 g of a casein decomposition product.

【0065】尚、Sephadex G-25 により平均分子量を測
定した結果、得られた分解物の平均分子量は1,000
以下であった。
As a result of measuring the average molecular weight with Sephadex G-25, the average molecular weight of the obtained degradation product was 1,000.
It was below.

【0066】参考例2 本発明で使用するラクチュロースを、特許第874,9
54号公報記載の実施例1と同一の方法により次のよう
にして調製した。
Reference Example 2 Lactulose used in the present invention was prepared according to Patent No. 874,9.
It was prepared as follows by the same method as in Example 1 described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-54.

【0067】市販の食用乳糖(ミライ社製)100kg
を、90℃に加温した温水200kgに溶解し、540
gの水酸化ナトリウムを水15kgに溶解した溶液を、
乳糖水溶液と混合し、90℃で5分間加熱し、のち約3
0℃に冷却した。次いで得られた反応液を陽イオン交換
樹脂及び陰イオン交換樹脂に通液して脱塩し、脱色し、
固形分含量60〜70%に濃縮し、結晶析出する乳糖を
3回濾別し、最終的に固形分含量69%のラクチュロー
ス・シロップ約38kgを得た。このラクチュロース・
シロップを、特許第893,340号公報記載の実施例
と同一の方法により、ラクチュロースシロップ500g
を、棚式凍結乾燥機により凍結乾燥し、得られた蜂の巣
状の乾燥物を粉砕し、約340gのラクチュロース粉末
を得た。
100 kg of commercially available edible lactose (manufactured by Mirai)
Was dissolved in 200 kg of warm water heated to 90 ° C, and 540
g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 15 kg of water,
Mix with an aqueous lactose solution and heat at 90 ° C for 5 minutes, then add about 3
Cooled to 0 ° C. Then, the obtained reaction liquid is passed through a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin to desalt and decolorize,
The mixture was concentrated to a solid content of 60 to 70%, and lactose that crystallized was filtered off three times to finally obtain about 38 kg of lactulose syrup having a solid content of 69%. This lactulose
500 g of lactulose syrup was prepared from the syrup by the same method as the example described in Japanese Patent No. 893,340.
Was freeze-dried with a shelf freeze dryer, and the obtained honeycomb-shaped dried product was crushed to obtain about 340 g of lactulose powder.

【0068】参考例3 本発明で使用するこんにゃく分解物を、特開平2−22
2659号公報記載の実施例1と同一の方法により次の
ようにして調製した。
Reference Example 3 The konjac decomposition product used in the present invention was prepared as described in JP-A-2-22.
It was prepared as follows by the same method as in Example 1 described in Japanese Patent No. 2659.

【0069】リン酸緩衝液(pH6.5)80lにセル
ラーゼA「アマノ」(天野製薬社製)67gを添加し、
40℃に加温し、これに市販のこんにゃく粉末(清水化
学社製)4.0kgを添加し、攪拌して溶解し、この混
合液を40℃に4時間保持して、酵素反応を行い、その
反応混合液を100℃に加熱し、10分間100℃に保
持し、酵素反応を停止させ、のち6,000×gで遠心
分離し、その上澄液を陽イオン交換樹脂及び陰イオン交
換樹脂のカラムに順次通液して脱塩し、濃縮し、噴霧乾
燥し、こんにゃく分解物約1,250gを得た。このこ
んにゃく分解物の平均分子量をゲル濾過法(爪谷郁三ら
編、「生物化学実験法11:ゲル濾過法」、第2版、学
会出版センター、1987年)により測定した結果、1
5,000であった。
67 g of cellulase A "Amano" (manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added to 80 l of a phosphate buffer (pH 6.5),
The mixture was heated to 40 ° C., 4.0 kg of commercially available konjac powder (manufactured by Shimizu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved. The mixed solution was kept at 40 ° C. for 4 hours to carry out an enzymatic reaction, The reaction mixture was heated to 100 ° C., kept at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to stop the enzyme reaction, and then centrifuged at 6,000 × g, and the supernatant was cation exchange resin and anion exchange resin. Then, the solution was desalted, concentrated, and spray-dried to obtain about 1,250 g of a konjac decomposition product. The average molecular weight of this konjac hydrolyzate was measured by the gel filtration method (edited by Ikuzo Tsukutani et al., "Biochemical Experimental Method 11: Gel Filtration Method", 2nd Edition, Academic Publishing Center, 1987), 1
It was 5,000.

【0070】次に実施例を示して本発明を更に詳述する
が、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

【0071】[0071]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 常法により次の組成の免疫賦活流動食品を製造した。 Example 1 An immunostimulating liquid food having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.

【0072】 蛋白質 カゼイン分解物 2.0 (g/100ml) 大豆蛋白質分解物 2.0 イソロイシン 0.020 ロイシン 0.025 リジン 0.010 メチオニン 0.008 フェニルアラニン 0.002 スレオニン 0.008 トリプトファン 0.004 バリン 0.012 アルギニン 0.015 シスチン 0.005 タウリン 0.015 脂質 大豆油 1.0 やし油 1.0 魚油 0.5 糖質 デンプン 13.0 ラクチュロース 1.5 こんにゃく分解物 2.0 ビタミン類 ビタミンA 0.25 (mg/100ml) ビタミンB1 硝酸塩 0.16 ビタミンB2 0.15 ビタミンB6 塩酸塩 0.30 ビタミンB12 0.0003 ビタミンC 6.0 ビタミンD 25.0 ビタミンE 1.2 ナイアシン 2.0 葉酸 0.025 パントテン酸カルシウム 0.55 ミネラル類 塩化ナトリウム 55 塩化カリウム 100 硫酸マグネシウム 45 グリセロリン酸カルシウム 80 コハク酸クエン酸鉄ナトリウム 6.0 Protein Casein Degradation Product 2.0 (g / 100ml) Soybean Protein Degradation Product 2.0 Isoleucine 0.020 Leucine 0.025 Lysine 0.010 Methionine 0.008 Phenylalanine 0.002 Threonine 0.008 Tryptophan 0.004 Valine 0.012 Arginine 0.015 Cystine 0.005 Taurine 0.015 Lipid Soybean oil 1.0 Coconut oil 1.0 Fish oil 0.5 Sugar Starch 13.0 Lactulose 1.5 Konjac Degradation Product 2.0 Vitamin A Vitamin A 0.25 (mg / 100ml) Vitamin B 1 Nitrate 0.16 Vitamin B 2 0.15 Vitamin B 6 Hydrochloride 0.30 Vitamin B 12 0.0003 Vitamin C 6.0 Vitamin D 25.0 Vitamin E 1.2 Niacin 2.0 Folic acid 0.025 Calcium pantothenate 0.55 Minerals Sodium chloride 55 Potassium chloride 100 Magnesium sulfate 45 Calcium glycerophosphate 80 Sodium iron citrate succinate 6.0

【0073】尚、カゼイン分解物及び大豆蛋白質分解物
は、参考例1に示す分解方法と同一の方法により分解し
た分解物、ラクチュロース及びこんにゃく分解物は、そ
れぞれ参考例2及び参考例3と同一の製造方法によって
得たラクチュロース粉末及びこんにゃく分解物を用い、
その他は市販品を使用した。
The casein hydrolyzate and soybean protein hydrolyzate were decomposed by the same method as in Reference Example 1, and the lactulose and konjac hydrolyzate were the same as those in Reference Example 2 and Reference Example 3, respectively. Using the lactulose powder and konjac decomposition product obtained by the manufacturing method,
Others used were commercial products.

【0074】実施例2 カゼイン分解物に代えて全乳蛋白質分解物の配合割合を
2.5g/100mlとしたこと、及び大豆蛋白質分解
物に代えてとうもろこし蛋白質分解物の配合割合を1.
5g/100mlとしたことを除き、実施例1と同一の
方法により免疫賦活流動食品を製造した。
Example 2 The whole milk protein hydrolyzate was used in an amount of 2.5 g / 100 ml in place of the casein hydrolyzate, and the corn protein hydrolyzate was used in an amount of 1.
An immunostimulatory liquid food was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the amount was 5 g / 100 ml.

【0075】実施例3 大豆蛋白質分解物に代えてとうもろこし蛋白質分解物の
配合割合を2.5g/100mlとしたこと、及び結晶
アミノ酸を配合しないことを除き、実施例1と同一の方
法により免疫賦活流動食品を製造した。
Example 3 Immunostimulation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the corn protein degradation product was mixed in the amount of 2.5 g / 100 ml in place of the soybean protein degradation product, and that no crystalline amino acid was added. A liquid food was produced.

【0076】実施例4 ラクチュロースの配合割合を2.5g/100mlとし
たこと、及びこんにゃく分解物の配合割合を1.0g/
100mlとしたことを除き、実施例3と同一の方法に
より免疫賦活流動食品を製造した。
Example 4 The blending ratio of lactulose was 2.5 g / 100 ml, and the blending ratio of konjac degraded product was 1.0 g /
An immunostimulatory liquid food was produced by the same method as in Example 3, except that the amount was 100 ml.

【0077】実施例5 ラクチュロースの配合割合を2.0g/100mlとし
たこと、及びこんにゃく分解物を配合しないことを除
き、実施例1と同一の方法により免疫賦活流動食品を製
造した。
Example 5 An immunostimulatory liquid food was produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that lactulose was mixed in a proportion of 2.0 g / 100 ml and that the decomposition product of konjac was not mixed.

【0078】[0078]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したとおり、本発明は、経口又
は経腸的に摂取される流動食品であって、栄養補給が可
能であるとともに、被投与者の免疫能を活性化し、感染
症等の予防及び治療に有効な新規な流動食品に関するも
のであり、本発明により奏せられる効果は、次のとおり
である。 1)食事として摂取することにより、十分な栄養成分の
補給が可能であるとともに、種々の疾病又は薬剤の投与
に起因する免疫力の低下を顕著に回復させることができ
る。 2)種々の疾患又は個人に必要な栄養成分の調整が任意
に可能であり、摂取する栄養の偏りをなくすことができ
る。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above in detail, the present invention is a liquid food which is orally or enterally ingested, which is capable of nutritional supplementation, activates the immunity of the recipient, and causes infectious diseases. The present invention relates to a novel liquid food that is effective in the prevention and treatment of the above, and the effects exhibited by the present invention are as follows. 1) By ingesting it as a meal, it is possible to sufficiently supplement nutritional components, and it is possible to remarkably recover the decrease in immunity caused by the administration of various diseases or drugs. 2) It is possible to arbitrarily adjust the nutritional components necessary for various diseases or individuals, and it is possible to eliminate the bias in the nutrition that is taken.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 武田 安弘 神奈川県座間市東原5−1−83 森永乳 業株式会社食品総合研究所内 (72)発明者 武田 恵子 神奈川県座間市東原5−1−83 森永乳 業株式会社栄養科学研究所内 (72)発明者 川口 靖 神奈川県座間市東原5−1−83 森永乳 業株式会社栄養科学研究所内 (72)発明者 中村 浩彦 神奈川県座間市東原5−1−83 森永乳 業株式会社栄養科学研究所内 (72)発明者 古谷 篤 神奈川県座間市東原5−1−83 森永乳 業株式会社食品総合研究所内 (56)参考文献 特開 平7−255398(JP,A) 特開 平2−265458(JP,A) 特開 平5−304929(JP,A) 特公 平6−80014(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A23L 1/29 - 1/308 A61K 38/02 A61K 38/56 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasuhiro Takeda 5-1-83 Higashihara, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture Food Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Keiko Takeda 5-1-83 Higashihara, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Research Institute of Nutrition Science (72) Inventor Yasushi Kawaguchi 5-1-8 Higashihara, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture Morinaga Milk Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hirohiko Nakamura 5-1, Higashihara, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture -83 Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. Nutritional Science Research Institute (72) Inventor Atsushi Furuya 5-183 Higashihara, Zama City, Kanagawa Prefecture Food Research Institute, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. (56) Reference JP-A-7-255398 (JP) , a) JP flat 2-265458 (JP, a) JP flat 5-304929 (JP, a) Tokuoyake flat 6-80014 (JP, B2) (58 ) investigated the field (Int.Cl. 7, DB ) A23L 1/29 - 1/308 A61K 38/02 A61K 38/56

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 次の窒素源(A)及び糖質(B)、
(A)窒素源:窒素源中30〜70%(重量)の平均分
子量1,000以下からなる植物性蛋白質分解物又はそ
の分画物、窒素源中30〜70%(重量)の平均分子量
1,000以下からなる乳蛋白質分解物又はその分画
物、アミノ酸含量を調整するため必要な場合には窒素源
中25%(重量)以下の結晶アミノ酸、並びに(B)糖
質:組成物中1〜%(重量)のラクチュロース及び
%(重量)のこんにゃく粉に含まれる多糖類の平均
分子量が2,000〜15,000の部分分解物を有効
成分として含有する高い抗体産生量を示す免疫賦活流動
食品。
1. The following nitrogen source (A) and sugar (B),
(A) Nitrogen source: 30 to 70% (by weight) of the nitrogen source, a plant protein degradation product having an average molecular weight of 1,000 or less, or a fraction thereof, 30 to 70% (by weight) of the nitrogen source having an average molecular weight of 1 Milk protein hydrolyzate or fractionated product thereof of 2,000 or less, crystalline amino acids of 25% (weight) or less in a nitrogen source if necessary for adjusting the amino acid content, and (B) sugar: 1 in the composition ~ 3 % (by weight) lactulose and 1
An immunostimulatory liquid food showing a high antibody production amount, which contains a partially decomposed product having an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 15,000 of the polysaccharide contained in 3 % (by weight) of konjac flour as an active ingredient.
【請求項2】 植物蛋白質分解物又はその分画物が、抗
原性を呈さず、芳香族アミノ酸含量が全アミノ酸含量の
1.0%(重量)以下である請求項1に記載の免疫賦活
流動食品。
2. The immunostimulatory fluid according to claim 1, wherein the plant protein hydrolyzate or its fraction does not exhibit antigenicity and the aromatic amino acid content is 1.0% (weight) or less of the total amino acid content. Food.
【請求項3】 乳蛋白質分解物又はその分画物が、抗原
性を呈さず、遊離アミノ酸含量が20%(重量)以下で
あり、芳香族アミノ酸含量が全アミノ酸含量の1.0%
(重量)以下である請求項1に記載の免疫賦活流動食
品。
3. The milk protein hydrolyzate or its fraction does not exhibit antigenicity, has a free amino acid content of 20% (by weight) or less, and has an aromatic amino acid content of 1.0% of the total amino acid content.
(Weight) The immunostimulatory liquid food according to claim 1, which is not more than (weight).
【請求項4】 乳蛋白質分解物又はその分画物、及び植
物蛋白質分解物又はその分画物が、それぞれ40〜60
%(重量)及び40〜60%(重量)の割合で含有され
る請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の免疫賦活流
動食品。
4. A milk protein hydrolyzate or a fraction thereof, and a plant protein hydrolyzate or a fraction thereof are 40 to 60, respectively.
The immunostimulatory liquid food according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is contained in a ratio of% (weight) and 40 to 60% (weight).
JP20110096A 1996-07-11 1996-07-11 Immunostimulated liquid food Expired - Fee Related JP3388678B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR0312165A (en) 2002-06-21 2005-03-29 Oreal L Oreal S A L Use of taurine for the treatment of alopecia
JP2011011996A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-20 Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd Medicine for reducing body fat or suppressing increase of body fat, agent for reducing body fat or suppressing increase of body fat containing the same, use of lactulose and calcium source containing calcium, use of lactulose, calcium source containing calcium and magnesium source containing magnesium, and food and drink
CN105120857B (en) 2013-02-26 2021-05-14 味之素株式会社 Nutritional composition
US10743574B2 (en) * 2018-06-18 2020-08-18 Orgalife Nutrition Science Company Limited Oral/enteral nutritious foods and method of manufacturing the same

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