JP3384784B2 - Garage deck - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garage deck having both a function as an automobile garage and the like and a function as a wood deck.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A garage deck, in which a wooden deck is installed on a pedestal and the lower space of the deck is used as a garage for automobiles, is expected to meet demands for both effective use of parking space and gardening preference. .

[0003]

The conventional garage deck has a large difference in appearance from the wooden deck portion because the steel material constituting the gantry is exposed to the outside. There were many cases where I felt this.
On the other hand, in order to eliminate such an inconvenience, it may be considered that the gantry is entirely made of wood, but the stability as a structure tends to be insufficient due to elasticity of the wood, aging, and the like.

Also in the construction method, the conventional garage deck was completed through a three-step process of foundation, construction, and timber finishing, so the construction cost was high.

The present invention provides a structure in which the pedestal portion and the deck portion are in harmony in appearance, and is excellent in stability against shaking and the like, and also prevents water leakage to the lower space, strength and cost reduction. From this point of view, it is intended to provide a new construction method.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lower space below the wood deck by erected a gantry frame on the ground and constructing a wood deck on the gantry frame. It was a garage deck,
The gantry frame includes a plurality of pillars made of square steel pipes erected on the ground, and a plurality of pillar beams made of square steel pipes horizontally mounted between the pillars, among the surfaces exposed to the outside of the gantry frame, At least the outer surface of the pillar beam and the outer surface of the pillar on the extension line are decorated with wood and the side surfaces are decorated with wood, and a metal corrugated plate is fixed on the upper surface of the gantry frame.
And a long plate-shaped deck on the upper surface of the corrugated metal plate.
Place a floorboard made of lumber and joist timber-shaped into
A garage design featuring the floor of a deck
Offer a kiss .

[0007] By applying a decorative construction using wood around at least the outer side surface of the pillar beam, a wood-like feeling is given to the pedestal portion, and a harmonious feeling as a whole is obtained. In particular, if the entire surface exposed to the outside of the gantry skeleton is made up with wood, the entire product will have the appearance of wood, giving a unified feel to the wood and giving the viewer a sense of comfort and security. .

Further, a metal corrugated board is fixed to the upper surface of the gantry frame, and a floor board formed in a snail-like shape with a long plate-shaped deck material and joist is placed on the upper surface of the metal corrugated board. By configuring the floor surface of the wood deck, it is possible to prevent water leakage from the floor surface to the lower space by the metal corrugated sheet.
Further, by fixing the metal corrugated plate to the upper surface of the gantry frame, the structure of the gantry frame becomes more stable and the structure is strong against rolling. Furthermore, by adopting a floor surface structure in which a cage-shaped floor board is detachably mounted on the top surface of a metal corrugated board, the installation work on the floor surface is simplified, and the maintenance of the floor board and the top surface of the metal corrugated board are performed. Can be easily cleaned.

In the above floor structure, the metal corrugated sheet is
It is preferable to provide a downward slope in a direction orthogonal to the corrugated cross section. Water that has passed through the floor plate and accumulated in the recesses (the peaks of the corrugations) on the upper surface of the metal corrugated plate flows down the slope along the recesses and is discharged to the outside, which improves drainage of the floor surface. . Further, when the lower surface of the metal corrugated plate is covered with a foam resin sheet, it is effective in preventing dew condensation on the lower surface.

In the above structure, the gantry skeleton further includes a reinforcing beam made of square steel pipes that is laterally bridged between the strut beams, and a plurality of joists made of square steel pipes that are horizontally stretched between the strut beams and the reinforcing beams. It can be a structure. As a result, the structure of the gantry frame becomes more stable, and the structure becomes stronger against rolling. In this case, as the connection structure of the joists, a structure in which the receiving metal fittings are fixed to the inner surface of the strut beam and the inner surface of the reinforcing beam, respectively, and the end portions of the joist are attached to the metal fittings and fixed by the fixing means is adopted. be able to. The perpendicularity between the joists and the reinforcing beams and the connection strength can be improved, and the connection work is relatively easy. Furthermore, metal corrugated sheet
The direction perpendicular to the corrugated cross section is
By arranging them in the intersecting direction, the structure of the gantry frame is safe.
It becomes a fixed one, and it becomes a structure that is hard to roll.

Further, according to the present invention, when the gantry frame in the garage deck having the above-described structure is erected on the ground, the gantry frame is preassembled, and the skeleton frame is moved to the installation location, so that each of the columns of the gantry frame is installed. The lower end is housed in each of the holes provided in the ground of the installation site, the supporting members are fixed to the lower parts of the columns of the gantry frame, and the jacks are applied to the supporting members to adjust the jacks to adjust the gantry frame. Level, horizontal, vertical leveling, after leveling is completed, stop the jack, fix the gantry frame in that position, then install mortar in the hole in the ground,
A construction method in which the mortar is left as it is until it solidifies. According to this construction method, the number of steps can be reduced and the construction cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional method.

[0012]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows the overall appearance of a garage deck according to the first embodiment. This garage deck is
Stand 1 installed on the ground such as a parking space, and stand 1
It is composed of a wood deck (wooden deck) 2 installed on the upper side, and the whole body including the mount 1 has a wooden appearance.
In the construction example shown in the drawing, the front (or the rear) of the drawing is the entrance / exit of the car, and the lower space of the wood deck 2 is a garage for one car.

The wood deck 2 includes a deck 3, a landing 4,
The surrounding handrails 5 and the stairs 6 leading to the landing 4 are provided. The floor surfaces of the deck 3 and the landing 4 are composed of a plurality of long plate-shaped deck materials 7. In the construction example shown in the figure, the deck material 7 is constructed in the front-rear direction, but it may be constructed in the left-right direction. Further, the handrail 5 is composed of a pillar 8, a fence material 9, and a headstock 10. In this embodiment,
Lattice (hyciclos) is used as the fence material 9, but other fence materials such as a lattice, a vertical lattice, and a cloth may be used.

The pedestal 1 is wooden in appearance, but has a steel frame 11 as shown in FIG. 2 therein. In this embodiment, a square steel pipe is used as the steel material. Frame 1
1 includes a plurality of, for example, four support columns 12, a plurality of, for example, four support beams 13 which are provided across the support columns 12, and a portion 14 which is a base of the landing 4. In this construction example,
The distance between the left and right columns 12 is larger than the width of the vehicle to be housed, and the distance between the front and rear columns 12 is larger or slightly smaller than the entire length of the vehicle. Further, the height of the support beam 13 is larger than the total height of the automobile. When the lower space is used for purposes other than the garage, the space and height may be set according to the purpose.

The support column 12 and the support beam 1 in the gantry frame 11.
The connection with 3 can be performed, for example, in a manner as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. First, the plate member 15 having the required number of female screws 16 formed therein is fixed to the opening end of the pillar beam 13 by welding or the like. Further, a required number of bolt holes 17 are preliminarily formed on the side surface of the column 12. Next, the end face of the strut beam 13 to which the plate member 15 is fixed is applied to the side face of the strut 12, and the female screw 1
Align 6 with bolt hole 17. And bolt 1
8 is put into the inside from the opening end of the column 12, and is screwed into the female screw 16 through the bolt hole 17 and tightened. When the required number of bolts 18 are tightened in this manner, as shown in FIG. 4, the column 12 and the column beam 13 are separated from the plate member 15 and the bolt 1.
8 are connected to each other. After that, the lid 12a is fixed to the opening end of the column 12 by welding or the like so that rainwater or the like does not enter the inside of the column 12. Bolt 18 to column 12
Since the thick portion of the column 12 and the plate member 15 are fastened and fixed in the inside of the column, there is no deformation of the column 12, which is a square steel tube, as compared with the case of tightening with bolts from the outside of the column 12, and The fixed state with the strut beam 13 is stable, and the connection strength and squareness of the two are good. still,
The base portion 14 of the landing 4 can also have a similar connection structure.

After the square steel pipe members are connected to each other to assemble the gantry frame 11 shown in FIG. 2 as described above, this is erected on the ground of the parking space. About the construction example
Will be described with reference to.

As shown in FIG. 5, a hole 20 is dug in the ground where the support column 12 is installed, the gantry frame 11 is moved, and the lower part of each support column 12 is accommodated in the hole 20. A through hole 21 is preliminarily formed in the lower portion of each column 12.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the support member 22 is inserted into the through hole 21 of each of the columns 12, and the jack 2 is inserted from below.
Apply 3. Then, the jacks 23 are adjusted to lift the columns 12 by the required amount with respect to the ground. As a result, the entire gantry frame 11 is lifted by the required amount.

After that, while finely adjusting the jack 23,
Lower each pillar 12 to a height based on the standard. at this point,
Leveling in the height, horizontal, and vertical directions of the gantry frame 11 is performed. Then, when the leveling of the gantry frame 11 is completed, the jack 23 is stopped, the gantry frame 11 is fixed in that position, the mortar 24 is poured into the hole 20 in the ground, and the mortar 24 is left as it is until it solidifies. Keep it. When the mortar 24 is solidified after being left for a predetermined time, the gantry frame 1
1 is fixed on the ground with leveling in the height, horizontal and vertical directions. In this way, the gantry frame 11
After the installation is completed, the jack 23 and the support member 22 are removed. According to the construction method of this embodiment, the number of steps is small and the construction cost is reduced as compared with the conventional construction method which involves three steps of foundation, erection, and timber finishing.

The construction example shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 uses a clamp member 25 instead of the through hole 21 and the support member 22 described above. As shown in FIG. 8, the clamp member 2
5 is composed of two holding plates 26 and 27 and a plurality of bolts 28 (and nuts). The holding plate 27 has jacks 2
A flange 30 is provided for applying the number 9. As shown in FIG. 9, the two holding plates 26 and 27 are applied to the lower part of the column 12, and they are fastened to each other with bolts 28 to support the column 1.
Fix to 2. Then, the jack 29 is applied to the flange 30 of the holding plate 27 from below. In addition, in this construction example,
A contact member 31 is arranged above the hole 20, and a jack 29 is placed on the contact member 31. A flange is also provided on the holding plate 26,
A jack 29 is also provided on the side of the holding plate 26, and each support 12
The jacks 29 may be supported from both sides.
Other matters are the same as those in the above-described construction example, and thus redundant description will be omitted.

After the gantry frame 11 is erected on the ground as described above, the upper wood deck 2 and the makeup of the gantry frame 11 with wood are performed.

FIG. 10 shows a structural example of the floor surface of the wood deck 2. The deck material 7 is arranged on the joist 35 arranged at a predetermined span at a predetermined interval, for example, about 5 mm, and is fixed to the joist 35 by an appropriate means such as a nail or a wood screw. Further, a water leakage prevention member 37 is arranged in the space 36 of the deck material 7 so that rain, water during cleaning of the floor surface, etc. does not leak from the space 36 into the lower space (garage). In this embodiment, the water leakage prevention member 37 is a thin plate member having a U-shaped cross section and made of a metal plate such as a galvalume steel plate or a resin molded body. Grooves 38 along the longitudinal direction are formed in the lower portion of the deck material 7 in the vicinity of the gap portion 36, and two adjacent side portions of the water leakage prevention member 37 are attached to the grooves 38 of the adjacent deck material 7. The groove 3
In order to increase the fixing strength of the water leakage prevention member 37 with respect to 8, an adhesive may be used together. In addition, the deck surface is deck material 7
A slight downward gradient, for example, a downward gradient of about 1/100, is installed in the longitudinal direction of. Therefore, the water that has flowed into the gap portion 36 is collected in the water leakage prevention member 37, flows through the water leakage prevention member 37, flows in the downward gradient direction, and is discharged.

The floor frame of the above structure is shown in FIG.
When installed on the top and attached with handrails 5 and stairs 6, a wood deck 2 that also serves as a garage is completed. However, in this state, the surfaces of the columns 12, the column beams 13, and the portions 14 of the gantry frame 11 are exposed to the outside, and the appearance of the wooden deck 2 cannot be harmonized. Therefore, on the gantry frame 11, the wood deck 2
Make up with the same material, same color wood, or wood that has a material, color, pattern, etc. that matches the design of the wood deck 2. That is, as shown in FIG.
Of the surfaces exposed to the outside of the gantry frame 11, at least the outer surface of the pillar beam 13 and the pillar 12 on the extension thereof.
The wood 43 is fixed to the outer surface of the wood with screws or the like, and these surfaces are covered with the wood 43. In this embodiment, four of the columns 12
Wood 41 is also fixed to the side surfaces with screws or the like, and these surfaces are covered with wood 41. Furthermore, the support beam 13
It is even better to cover the lower and inner surfaces of the wood with wood.

In this way, the garage deck of this embodiment, in which the frame 11 is made of wood,
The pedestal 1 is given a woody feel and matches well with the upper wood deck 2. In particular, if wood is applied to the entire surface exposed to the outside of the gantry skeleton 11, the entire product will have a wooden appearance, so that a uniform wood tone can be obtained, giving the viewer a sense of comfort and security. give. It also harmonizes well with the surrounding environment and does not give a sense of discomfort.

12 and 13 show the overall appearance of the garage deck according to the second embodiment. The garage deck of this embodiment is capable of accommodating two cars, and is composed of a pedestal 51 installed in a parking space and a wood deck (wooden deck) 52 installed on the pedestal 51. The whole has a wooden appearance. In the construction example shown in the figure, the front (or side) of the drawing is the entrance / exit of a car, and the lower space of the wood deck 52 is a garage for two cars. The lower space of the wood deck 52 can be used for purposes other than the garage of an automobile.

The wood deck 52 includes a deck 53, a lift 54, a handrail 55 around the stairs 5, and a stairway 5 leading to the lift 54.
6 is provided. The floor surface of the deck 53 is composed of a plurality of long plate-shaped deck materials 57. In the construction example shown in the figure, the deck material 57 is constructed in the left-right direction, but it may be constructed in the front-rear direction. In addition, the handrail 55 is the pillar 5
8, fence material 59, and head 60. In this embodiment, lattice (hyciclos) is used as the fence material 59, but other fence materials such as a lattice, a vertical lattice, and a cloth may be used.

The pedestal 51 is wooden in appearance, but FIG.
It has a steel frame 71 as shown in FIG.
Note that FIG. 14 is a view of the gantry frame 71 as seen from above.
In this embodiment, a square steel pipe is used as the steel material. The gantry frame 71 includes a plurality of columns 72, for example, four columns 72, and columns 72.
A plurality of, for example, four strut beams 73 that are laterally bridged between, a single reinforcing beam 74 that is laterally spanned between the strut beams 73, and a lateral beam that is horizontally spanned between the strut beams 73 and the reinforcing beams 74, for example. It is composed of two reinforcing beams 75.

The columns 72 and beams 7 of the gantry frame 71
The connecting portion (X) with 3 can have the structure shown in FIG. 15, for example. First, the plate material 77 has a required number of bolt holes 78.
After inserting the shaft portion of the bolt 79 into the bolt hole 78, the head is fixed to the plate member 77 by welding or the like. And
The plate material 77 is fixed to the opening end of the pillar beam 73 by welding or the like. Further, the column 72 has a required number of bolt holes 8 in advance.
0 is drilled. Next, the pillar beam 7 to which the plate member 77 is fixed
The end surface of 3 is applied to the side surface of the column 72, and the shaft portion of the bolt 79 is inserted into the bolt hole 80. After that, the nut 81 (and the washer) is put into the inside from the opening end of the support column 72, screwed into the shaft portion of the bolt 79, and tightened. When the required number of nuts 81 are tightened to the bolts 79 in this manner, as shown in FIG.
And are connected to each other through the plate member 77, the bolt 79, and the nut 81. After that, the lid 82 is fixed to the opening end of the column 72 by welding or the like so that rainwater or the like does not enter the inside of the column 72. The structure shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 may be adopted as the structure of the connecting portion (X).

The connecting portion (Y) between the support beam 73 and the reinforcing beam 74 in the gantry frame 71 can have the structure shown in FIG. 16, for example. First, the plate material 85 has a required number of bolt holes 8
6, the shaft portion of the bolt 87 is inserted into the bolt hole 86, and then the head portion is fixed to the plate material 85 by welding or the like. Then, the plate member 85 is fixed to the open end of the reinforcing beam 74 by welding or the like. In addition, a required number of bolt holes 88 are preliminarily formed in the inner side surface of the support beam 73, and an opening 89 is provided in any one of the lower surface, the outer surface, and the upper surface of the support beam 73, for example, the upper surface. Next, the end surface of the reinforcing beam 74 to which the plate member 85 is fixed is applied to the inner side surface of the strut beam 73, and the shaft portion of the bolt 87 is inserted into the bolt hole 88. Then the required number of nuts 9
0 (and a washer) is put into the inside from the opening 89 of the strut beam 73, screwed to the shaft of the bolt 87, and tightened. When the nut 90 is tightened with respect to the bolt 87 in this manner, the support beam 73 and the reinforcing beam 74 are connected to each other through the plate member 85, the bolt 87, and the nut 90, as shown in FIG. It A connecting portion (Y ′) between the reinforcing beam 75 and the strut beam 73, and a connecting portion (Y ″) between the reinforcing beam 74 and the reinforcing beam 75.
Has the same structure, the description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 17 shows a cross section of the deck material 57 along the longitudinal direction, and FIG. 18 shows a cross section of the deck material 57 along the width direction. FIG. 19 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the floor surface. Similar to the structure shown in FIG. 10, the deck members 57 are arranged on the joists 92 arranged with a predetermined span at predetermined intervals, for example, about 5 mm, and the joists 92 are formed by appropriate means such as nails or wood screws. It is fixed to. Further, a water leakage prevention member 94 (the same as the water leakage prevention member 37 shown in FIG. 10) is arranged in the gap portion 93 of the deck material 57 so that rain, water during cleaning of the floor surface, etc. I try not to leak into the space (garage). And the floor surface 9 having such a structure
Two 5 are formed, and two floor surfaces 95 are installed with the ends of the deck material 57 abutting each other. Also,
The two floor surfaces 95 are provided with an abutting portion as a top portion and a reverse downward slope of a predetermined angle θ, for example, about 1/100, in the longitudinal direction of the deck material 57. Therefore, the water that has flowed into the gap portion 93 is collected in the water leakage prevention member 94, travels through the water leakage prevention member 94, flows in the respective downward gradient directions, and is discharged. Further, in the case of this floor structure, a slight gap portion is formed in the abutting portion of the two floor surfaces 95, so that the water leakage prevention member 96 as shown in FIG. 19 is arranged in the gap portion. The water leakage prevention member 96 shown in the figure is a thin plate member having a U-shaped cross section and made of a metal plate such as a galvalume steel plate or a resin molded body. Deck material 57
A groove 97 along the width direction is formed in the vicinity of the abutting portion of the above, and two opposite sides of the water leakage prevention member 96 are attached to the groove 97 of the deck material 57 to be abutted.
In addition, in order to enhance the fixing strength of the water leakage prevention member 96 to the groove 97, an adhesive may be used together.

Also in this embodiment, of the surfaces exposed to the outside of the gantry skeleton 71, woods 98 and 99 are fixed by screws or the like to at least the outer surface of the pillar beam 73 and the outer surface of the pillar 72 on the extension thereof. Then, these surfaces are covered with wood 98, 99. Further, similarly to the structure shown in FIG. 11, wood is fixed to each of the four side surfaces of the column 72 with screws or the like, and these surfaces are covered with wood. further,
The lower surface and the inner side surface of the pillar beam 73 are covered with wood 100, the lower surface and both side surfaces of the reinforcing beam 75 are covered with wood 101, and the lower surface and both side surfaces of the reinforcing beam 74 are covered with wood 102. Therefore, the garage deck of this embodiment has the gantry frame 7
The surface exposed to the outside of No. 1 is entirely covered with wood, and since it has a wooden appearance as a whole, a unified feeling of wood tone is obtained,
Gives the viewer a sense of comfort and security. It also harmonizes well with the surrounding environment and does not give a sense of discomfort. Since the method of standing the gantry frame is the same as that of the first embodiment, duplicate description will be omitted.

FIG. 20 shows a garage deck according to the third embodiment. The overall appearance of the garage deck of this embodiment is similar to that of the garage deck of the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, but the structures of the gantry frame and the floor surface are different. The members or portions substantially the same as those in the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 21 is a view of the gantry frame 111 in the garage deck of this embodiment as seen from above. The gantry frame 111 includes a plurality of, for example, four columns 112 and one column 1.
A plurality of, for example, four strut beams 113 that are laterally bridged between twelve,
For example, one reinforcing beam 114 that is installed horizontally between the pillar beams 113
And a plurality of joists 115 that are laterally bridged between the strut beam 113 and the reinforcing beam 114. All of these members constituting the gantry frame 111, including the joists 115, are made of square steel pipe.

The connecting portion (X) between the column 112 and the column beam 113 in the gantry frame 111 can have the structure shown in FIG. 15, for example. In addition, the support beam 113 and the reinforcing beam 11
The connecting portion (Y) of No. 4 can have the structure shown in FIG. 16, for example. Since these are as described above, description thereof will be omitted.

The connecting portion (Z) between the strut beam 113 and the joist 115 can have the structure shown in FIG. 22, for example. First, for example, a U-shaped receiving fitting 116 is fixed to the inner surface of the pillar beam 113 by welding or the like. Also, the bracket 1
Bolt holes 117 and 118 are provided in 16 and joist 115, respectively. Next, the joist 115 and the metal fitting 11
6 and insert the bolt 119 into the bolt holes 117 and 118, and then attach the nut 120 (and washer) to the bolt 1
Tighten by screwing into 19. Then, the figure (b)
As shown in FIG. 11, the support beam 113 and the joist 115 are connected to each other via the receiving metal fitting 116, the bolt 119, and the nut 120. The connecting portion between the reinforcing beam 114 and the joist 115 (Z
') Has the same structure, so its explanation is omitted.

As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 23, a metal corrugated plate, for example, a keystone material 120 is fixed to the upper surface of the skeleton frame 111 with screws or the like, and a deck material 121 and joists 122 are provided on the upper surface. Floor board 123 formed in a cage shape
Place it on the floor of the wood deck. Keystone material 12
Reference numeral 0 denotes a corrugated plate in which the corrugated cross section in the figure is continuous in a direction orthogonal to the paper surface of the figure (hereinafter, the direction of the corrugated cross section in the figure is referred to as a "width direction", and the direction orthogonal thereto is referred to as a "longitudinal direction". ), There is a recess 120a between the adjacent mountains. The keystone material 120 is a joist 1 whose longitudinal direction is made of square steel pipe.
It is arranged in a direction orthogonal to 15. Arranging joist 115 made of square steel pipe on the gantry frame 111, fixing the keystone material 120 on the upper surface of the gantry frame 111, and further,
Since the longitudinal direction of the keystone material 120 and the joist 115 are orthogonal to each other (the rigidity of the keystone material 120 in the width direction is smaller than that in the longitudinal direction due to its shape characteristic), the structure of the gantry frame 111 is stable. Will be
The structure makes it difficult to roll laterally. Also, keystone material 120
The floor surface structure in which the child-like floor board 123 is placed on the upper surface of the floor simplifies the installation work on the floor surface, and by removing the floor board 123, maintenance of the floor board 123 and the upper surface of the keystone material 120 are performed. It becomes possible to easily perform cleaning.

Further, as schematically shown in a chain line circle in the figure, a foamed resin sheet 124 made of, for example, polyethylene foam or urethane foam is fixed to the lower surface of the keystone material 120 by adhesion or the like, and the keystone material 120 is formed. Condensation on the lower surface of the is prevented. Further, the keystone material 120 is provided with a downward slope in the direction (longitudinal direction) shown in FIG. In the example shown in the figure, a downward slope of about 1/100 is provided from the right side to the left side. Rainwater and the like pass through the gaps between the floor plates 123 and the keystone material 120.
Enters the concave portion 120a, flows in the downward gradient direction along the longitudinal direction of the concave portion 120a, and is discharged. Therefore, it is not necessary to separately provide the water leakage prevention member in the above-described embodiment.

Also in this embodiment, the gantry frame 111
At least the pillar beams 113 among the surfaces exposed to the outside of the
Wood 98 and 99 are fixed to the outer surface of the column and the outer surface of the column 112 on the extension thereof with screws or the like, and these surfaces are covered with the tree 98 and 99. Further, similarly to the structure shown in FIG. 11, wood is fixed to each of the four side surfaces of the column 112 with screws or the like, and these surfaces are covered with wood.
In addition, the lower surface and the inner surface of the pillar beam 113 are made of wood 100.
The timber 101 covers the lower surface and both side surfaces of the reinforcing beam 114. In addition to these makeup works, in this embodiment, the keystone material 120 and the joists 115 are further added to the wood 1.
30 is covered from below. In this example, the batten 131 is fixed to the side surface of the joist 115 with screws or the like, and the lumber 130 is fixed to the lower surface of the batten with nails or the like. Therefore, the garage deck of this embodiment has a gantry frame 11
1 and the surface exposed to the outside of the floor are all covered with wood, and since the whole has a wooden appearance, a unified feeling of wood tone is obtained, giving the viewer a sense of comfort and security. It also harmonizes well with the surrounding environment and does not give a sense of discomfort.

[0040]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The garage deck of the present invention has a harmonious appearance due to the wood-like appearance of the pedestal portion and the deck portion, giving the viewer a sense of comfort and also a good harmony with the surrounding environment and giving a feeling of strangeness. Absent. In addition, since the structure is strong against rolling and measures against water leakage to the lower space are taken, the user can use it with peace of mind.

In particular, a metal corrugated plate is fixed on the upper surface of the gantry frame.
In addition, on the upper surface of the corrugated metal plate,
Place the floorboard that is made of joist and shaped like a baby
Since it constitutes the floor surface of the kick, from the floor surface to the lower space
Water leakage can be prevented with a metal corrugated sheet, and
In addition, by fixing the metal corrugated plate on the upper surface of the gantry frame,
The structure of the gantry frame becomes more stable and
The structure is strong against shaking. Furthermore, the cage-shaped floorboard is made of metal.
A floor structure that is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the corrugated sheet
This simplifies the work of installing the floor surface and makes
Maintenance and easy cleaning of the upper surface of the metal corrugated sheet
Is possible.

A metal corrugated plate that is orthogonal to the corrugated cross section
Good drainage on the floor surface by providing a downward slope
Become Also, use the foamed resin sheet on the bottom of the metal corrugated sheet.
Covering is effective in preventing dew condensation on the lower surface.

Square steel whose framing frame is laid horizontally between strut beams
Reinforcement beam made of pipe, and the corner that is laid between the support beam and the support beam
By having a structure that further includes a plurality of joists made of steel pipe
The structure of the gantry frame becomes more stable and
The structure is stronger against shaking. In this case, the connection structure of joists
On the inner surface of the pillar beam and the inner surface of the reinforcing beam.
While fixing the bracket, attach the end of the joist to the bracket
Then, by adopting the structure fixed by the fixing means,
Improve the squareness and connection strength between joists and reinforcing beams
Also, the connection work is relatively easy.

A metal corrugated sheet that is orthogonal to its corrugated cross section
By arranging so that the direction is orthogonal to the joist made of square steel pipe
The structure of the gantry frame becomes stable and
It becomes a pile structure.

Further , according to the construction method of the present invention, the conventional method
Compared with the law, the number of steps can be reduced and the construction cost can be reduced.
You can

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a garage deck according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a gantry frame.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a connection structure between columns and column beams in a gantry frame.

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between columns and column beams in a gantry frame.

FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing a construction example in which a gantry frame is erected on the ground.

FIG. 6 is a view conceptually showing a construction example in which a gantry frame is erected on the ground.

FIG. 7 is a diagram conceptually showing a construction example in which a gantry frame is erected on the ground.

FIG. 8 is a view conceptually showing another construction example in which the gantry frame is erected on the ground.

FIG. 9 is a view conceptually showing another construction example in which the gantry frame is erected on the ground.

FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view and a partial perspective view showing a floor structure of a wood deck.

11A and 11B are a partial perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of makeup work using lumber for a gantry frame.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a garage deck according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing the overall structure of a garage deck according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a gantry frame.

15A and 15B are a perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between a pillar and a pillar beam in a gantry frame.

16A and 16B are a perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing a connecting structure of a support beam and a reinforcing beam in a gantry frame.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the longitudinal direction of the deck material around the floor surface.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the width direction of the deck material around the floor surface.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a structure of a floor surface.

FIG. 20 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a garage deck according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a gantry frame.

22A and 22B are a perspective view and a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection structure between a strut beam and a joist in a gantry frame.

FIG. 23 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the peripheral portion of the floor surface.

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral portion of the floor surface.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 stand 2 wood deck 11 frame

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --- Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-11-93271 (JP, A) JP-A-5-25953 (JP, A) JP-A-9-88250 (JP, A) Actual development Sho-52- 108834 (JP, U) Actual opening 1-96901 (JP, U) Actual opening Sho 62-52601 (JP, U) Actual opening Flat 5-61301 (JP, U) Registered utility model 3054472 (JP, U) (58) ) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/00 E04H 6 / 02,6 / 08,6 / 10 E04B 1/00 501 E04B 1/24 E04F 15/02 E04G 1 / 15,13 / 00

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A garage deck in which a pedestal frame is erected on the ground and a wood deck is constructed on the gantry frame to provide a lower space below the wood deck, wherein the gantry frame is on the ground. At least one of the pillar beams among the surfaces exposed to the outside of the gantry frame includes a plurality of vertically-supported pillars made of square steel pipes and a plurality of pillar beams made of square steel tubes that are laterally bridged between the pillars. The outer surface and the outer surface of the stanchions on the extension thereof are decorated with wood, and a metal corrugated plate is fixed to the upper surface of the gantry frame.
On the upper surface of the metal corrugated board, a long board deck material and joist material
Place a child-shaped floorboard on the floor of the wood deck.
A garage deck that features a surface . 2. The floor plate is attached to and detached from the upper surface of the metal corrugated plate.
The galley according to claim 1, wherein the galley is mounted freely.
Jedeck. To wherein the metallic corrugated plate, according to claim 1, characterized in that a direction of the descending slope orthogonal to the waveform section
The listed garage deck. 4. The lower surface of the metallic corrugated plate, garage deck of claim 1, wherein the coated with foamed resin sheet. 5. The gantry skeleton further includes a reinforcing beam made of square steel pipe that is laterally bridged between the support beams, and a plurality of joists made of rectangular steel pipe that is laterally bridged between the support beam and the reinforcement beams. garage deck of claim 1, characterized in that it comprises. 6. A receiving fitting is fixed to each of an inner side surface of the strut beam and a side surface of the reinforcing beam, and an end portion of the joist is attached to the receiving fitting and fixed by a fixing means. The garage deck according to claim 5 . 7. The corrugated metal plate is orthogonal to its corrugated cross section.
The direction is set to be orthogonal to the joist made of square steel pipe.
The garage deck according to claim 5, characterized in that
Ki. 8. A construction method for upright on the ground the frame skeleton of the garage deck according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in advance assembled the frame scaffold, installing the scaffold platform The support member is moved to a location, the lower ends of the columns of the gantry frame are respectively housed in holes provided in the ground of the installation point, and support members are fixed to the lower portions of the columns of the gantry frame, respectively, Apply the jack to, adjust the jack, the height of the gantry frame, horizontal direction, leveling in the vertical direction, after the leveling is completed, stop the jack,
A method for constructing a garage deck, which comprises fixing the gantry frame at that position, then applying mortar to the hole in the ground, and leaving the mortar in the same state until the mortar solidifies.