JP3379858B2 - Stalk removal device - Google Patents

Stalk removal device

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Publication number
JP3379858B2
JP3379858B2 JP12079195A JP12079195A JP3379858B2 JP 3379858 B2 JP3379858 B2 JP 3379858B2 JP 12079195 A JP12079195 A JP 12079195A JP 12079195 A JP12079195 A JP 12079195A JP 3379858 B2 JP3379858 B2 JP 3379858B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
branch
peripheral surface
cylindrical screen
spiral
rice grains
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP12079195A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH08290067A (en
Inventor
敬造 正木
Original Assignee
セイレイ工業株式会社
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Priority to JP12079195A priority Critical patent/JP3379858B2/en
Publication of JPH08290067A publication Critical patent/JPH08290067A/en
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Publication of JP3379858B2 publication Critical patent/JP3379858B2/en
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、籾粒中に混入する枝梗
付き粒の枝梗除去装置に関するものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来から収穫した籾粒中には枝梗付き粒
が混入し後行程である乾燥機や籾摺機等の搬送経路に詰
まりを起こしたり、また、その籾粒を種籾として播種す
ると、播種が均等にならず不揃いになるなどの問題点が
ある。そこで、この問題点を解決しようとして実公平4
−14117号公報に記載されるような枝梗除去装置な
るものが公告されている。 【0003】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、この同公報に
記載されたものは、周面を波目に形成した円筒体内にス
パイラ−を巻着して揚上する回転胴を立設して、円筒体
の内周面と回転胴の間をスパイラ−によって揚上されな
がら波目に衝突して枝梗の除去作用が行われるので、収
穫時において既に単粒になっているもの及び処理済の籾
粒が何時までも外部に取出されず円筒体上部の排出がわ
に至って取出されるので不必要に籾粒に枝梗の除去作用
が繰返されて損傷粒が発生し、また、枝梗の除去処理能
力も低くなるなどの欠点を有しているのであるから、本
発明はこのような欠点を解消して枝梗除去の処理能力を
大幅に上げながら、籾粒に損傷を与えないものを提供す
るを目的として発明に至ったものである。 【0004】 【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明は上記の
目的を達成するために、周面に籾粒が通過する程度の大
きさの枝梗切除孔を多数形成した縦形円筒スクリ−ン内
に、スパイラ−を巻着して籾粒に揚上作用を与える回転
胴を立設し、該スパイラ−の外周縁と円筒スクリ−ンの
内周面との間を籾粒が流下し得る間隔にするとともに、
円筒スクリ−ンを外筒により囲繞して前記枝梗切除孔を
通過し円筒スクリ−ンの外周面と外筒との間を落下する
ものを取出す取出口と、枝梗切除孔を通過せず円筒スク
リ−ンの内周面と回転胴の間を下降するものを排出する
排出口を各別に設けたことを特徴とする構成のものにし
たのである。 【0005】 【作用】この構成により、円筒スクリ−ン内に枝梗付き
粒の混入する籾粒を供給すると回転する回転胴に巻着す
るスパイラ−によって押上作用を受けて攪拌されながら
スパイラ−の外周縁と円筒スクリ−ンの内周面との間を
流下し、その間に籾粒は枝梗切除孔から排出され、ま
た、枝梗付き粒は枝梗切除孔によって枝梗が籾粒から切
除されるという切除作用を受けて枝梗切除孔から排出さ
れ、円筒スクリ−ンの外周面と外筒の間を落下して取出
口から取出され、枝梗切除孔から排出されないものは円
筒スクリ−ンの内周面と回転胴の間を下降し排出口から
排出されるようになって、最初から単粒のものと枝梗の
切除作用によって単粒になったものが下方への流下の過
程で取出されて処理能力は上り、そして、単粒の籾粒は
順次取出され枝梗切除作用を繰返し受けなくなって損傷
粒が生じないのである。 【0006】 【実施例】以下、本発明に関して実施例図を参照し説明
すると、(1)は縦形の円筒スクリ−ンで、周面に籾粒
が通過する程度の大きさの枝梗切除孔(2)を多数形成
し、その外周りは間隔(L)をおいて外筒(5)により
囲繞されている。また、この円筒スクリ−ン(1)内に
はスパイラ−(4)を巻着した回転胴(3)が縦の駆動
軸(8)に取着されて籾粒に揚上作用を与える(イ)の
方向に回転するように内装され、回転胴(3)の上部か
ら中程部にかけて巻着するスパイラ−(4)の部分はそ
のスパイラ−(4)の外周縁と円筒スクリ−ン(1)の
内周面との間を籾粒が流下し得る或る程度広い間隔
(M)にするとともに数個の突起(9)が配設されて処
理ゾ−ン(A)を形成し、また、回転胴(3)の下部が
わ部分のスパイラ−(4)は切欠部(4a)を設けた断
続スパイラ−にし、円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内周面に接
近させて間隙(N)を狭くし処理ゾ−ン(B)を形成し
ている。 【0007】そして、前記円筒スクリ−ン(1)の上部
は開放して供給口(10)となって更に漏斗状に拡開
し、下端部は排出口(7)を有する排出胴(11)を連
設して、この排出胴(11)内の回転胴(3)の周りに
は羽根(12)が設けられて円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内
周面と回転胴(3)との間を下降するものを排出口
(7)から跳ね出し、また、この羽根(12)の上側に
は回転胴(3)と一体となって回転する羽根(13)が
取着されて前記円筒スクリ−ン(1)の外周面と外筒
(5)の間隔(L)内を落下するものを取出口(6)か
ら跳ね出すようにしてある。 【0008】また、外筒(5)の下部がわ周りは縦目の
外気吸入口(14)が開設され、上方には駆動軸(8)
と一体となって回転する吸引排塵羽根(15)が取着さ
れて外気吸入口(14)から外気を吸入し前記処理ゾ−
ン(A)と(B)において発生する塵埃を吸塵して排塵
口(16)から排塵するようにしている。なお、(1
7)は駆動軸(8)を駆動するプ−リ−である。 【0009】前記円筒スクリ−ン(1)の周面に形成す
る枝梗切除孔(2)は、その処理ゾ−ン(A)の部分で
は「図6」に示すようなパンチ穴形状にし、処理ゾ−ン
(B)の部分は「図7」に示す十字形状、または、「図
8」のようなV字形状にして処理ゾ−ン(A)と異にす
るとともにメッシュも異にしてある。なお、この処理ゾ
−ン(B)の部分は「図9」のような形状のものも考え
られる。 【0010】したがって、プ−リ−(17)によりスパ
イラ−(4)を巻着する回転胴(3)が(イ)方向に回
転しているところへ、供給口(10)から円筒スクリ−
ン(1)内に枝梗付き粒の混入する籾粒が供給される
と、その籾粒はスパイラ−(4)により押上作用を受け
て攪拌されながら処理ゾ−ン(A)においてはスパイラ
−(4)の外周縁と円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内周面との
間を流下し、その間に最初から単粒のものが枝梗切除孔
(2)から排出され、また、枝梗付き粒は枝梗切除孔
(2)と突起(9)の作用により枝梗が籾粒から切除さ
れて枝梗切除孔(2)を通過して排出され、処理ゾ−ン
(B)において枝梗切除孔(2)から排出されないもの
が処理ゾ−ン(B)へ下降しスパイラ−(4)に切欠部
(4a)を設けた断続スパイラ−により枝梗切除作用を
受けて処理されたものが枝梗切除孔(2)から排出され
るようになる。 【0011】そして、処理ゾ−ン(A)と(B)で枝梗
切除孔(2)から排出されるところの最初から単粒の籾
粒と枝梗切除作用によって単粒になったものが円筒スク
リ−ン(1)の外周面と外筒(5)との間を落下し羽根
(13)により取出口(6)から取出され、枝梗切除孔
(2)から排出されない未処理のものは円筒スクリ−ン
(1)の内周面と回転胴(3)の間を下降して羽根(1
2)により跳ね出され排出口(7)から排出されるよう
になって、円筒スクリ−ン(1)の枝梗切除孔(2)か
ら排出されるものと排出されないものとが取出口(6)
と排出口(7)とから別々に取出されるようになる。 【0012】このようにして、処理ゾ−ン(A)と
(B)において枝梗切除作用が行われるのであるが、そ
の作用によって発生する塵埃が吸引排塵羽根(15)に
よって外気吸入口(14)から外気を吸入し円筒スクリ
−ン(1)の外周面と外筒(5)との間で浮遊するもの
を吸引排塵するとともに、円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内周
面と回転胴(3)の間において浮遊する塵埃を枝梗切除
孔(2)から吸出して一緒に排塵口(16)から排出す
るのである。 【0013】 【発明の効果】本発明による枝梗除去装置は、以上説明
したもののように、周面に籾粒が通過する程度の大きさ
の枝梗切除孔(2)を多数形成した縦形円筒スクリ−ン
(1)内に、スパイラ−(4)を巻着して籾粒に揚上作
用を与える回転胴(3)を立設し、該スパイラ−(4)
の外周縁と円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内周面との間を籾粒
が流下し得る間隔(M)にするとともに、円筒スクリ−
ン(1)を外筒(5)により囲繞して前記枝梗切除孔
(2)を通過し円筒スクリ−ン(1)の外周面と外筒
(5)との間を落下するものを取出す取出口(6)と、
枝梗切除孔(2)を通過せず円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内
周面と回転胴(3)の間を下降するものを排出する排出
口(7)を各別に設けたことを特徴とする構成のものに
したのであるから、円筒スクリ−ン(1)内に供給され
た枝梗付き粒の混入する籾粒は回転する回転胴(3)に
巻着するスパイラ−(4)によって押上作用を受けて攪
拌されながらスパイラ−(4)の外周縁と円筒スクリ−
ン(1)の内周面との間を流下し、その間に籾粒は枝梗
切除孔(2)から排出され、また、枝梗付き粒は枝梗切
除孔(2)によって枝梗が籾粒から切除されるという切
除作用を受けて枝梗切除孔(2)から排出され円筒スク
リ−ン(1)の外周面と外筒(5)の間を落下して取出
口(6)から取出され、枝梗切除孔(2)から排出され
ないものは円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内周面と回転胴
(3)の間を下降し排出口(7)から排出されるように
なって、最初から単粒のものと枝梗の切除作用によって
単粒になったものが下方への流下の過程で取出されて処
理能力は大幅に上り、また、単粒の籾粒は順次取出され
枝梗切除作用を繰返し受けないので損傷粒が生じないも
のになる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing branch stalks of branch stalks mixed in rice grains. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally harvested rice grains are mixed with grains with branch spikes, causing clogging in a conveying path of a dryer, a rice huller, or the like, which is to be performed in a later process, or the generation of the rice grains. When seeded as seed rice, there is a problem that the seeding is not uniform and uneven. In order to solve this problem,
An apparatus for removing a branch vein as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 14117 has been published. [0003] However, the one disclosed in this publication has a rotating cylinder that erects a spiral by winding a spiral in a cylindrical body having a wavy peripheral surface. Then, while being lifted up by the spiral between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body and the rotating body, the waves collide with the waves and the action of removing branch branches is performed. Unnecessarily, the treated rice grains are not taken out to the outside and the upper part of the cylindrical body is discharged to the side, so that the removal of the branch stalks is unnecessarily repeated in the rice grains, and damaged grains are generated. The present invention has disadvantages such as a lower processing ability of branch shoots, and the present invention solves such a drawback and greatly increases the processing performance of branch shoot removal while causing damage to rice grain. The present invention has been made for the purpose of providing something that does not exist. [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vertical cylindrical screw formed with a large number of cutouts for cutting a branch, the size of which is such that rice grains pass through the peripheral surface. A rotating drum is provided in the inside of the spiral so as to wrap a spiral to lift the rice grains, and the rice grains flow down between the outer peripheral edge of the spiral and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen. As well as possible intervals,
An outlet through which the cylindrical screen is surrounded by an outer cylinder and which passes through the above-mentioned branch incision hole and takes out the object which falls between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen and the outer cylinder; A discharge port for discharging a substance descending between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen and the rotary drum is provided separately. [0005] With this configuration, when the rice grain mixed with grains with branch stalks is supplied into the cylindrical screen, it is subjected to a push-up action by the spiral wound around the rotating rotating drum and is stirred while being stirred. The rice grain flows down between the outer peripheral edge and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen, while the rice grain is discharged from the branch incision hole, and the grain with branch incision is cut off from the rice grain by the branch incision hole. Those that are ejected from the branch incision hole due to the excision action of falling, fall between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen and the outer cylinder, are taken out from the outlet, and those not ejected from the branch incision hole are cylindrical screens. The process of falling down between the inner peripheral surface of the fin and the rotating drum and being discharged from the discharge port, the single grain from the beginning and the single grain formed by the cutting action of the branch vein flow down And the processing capacity goes up. It is no longer subjected to the action of removing the branch incision and does not produce damaged grains. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, in which (1) is a vertical cylindrical screen, which is a branch incision hole having a size such that rice grains pass through the peripheral surface. A large number of (2) are formed, and the outer periphery thereof is surrounded by an outer cylinder (5) at an interval (L). A rotary drum (3) on which a spiral (4) is wound is attached to a vertical drive shaft (8) in the cylindrical screen (1) to give a lifting effect to the rice grains. ), And the portion of the spiral (4) wound around from the upper part to the middle part of the rotating drum (3) has an outer peripheral edge of the spiral (4) and a cylindrical screen (1). ) Is formed at a certain interval (M) where the rice grains can flow down, and several projections (9) are arranged to form a treatment zone (A). The spiral (4) at the lower limb of the rotating drum (3) is an intermittent spiral provided with a notch (4a), and the gap (N) is brought close to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1). Are narrowed to form a processing zone (B). The upper portion of the cylindrical screen (1) is opened to form a supply port (10) and further expands in a funnel shape, and the lower end has a discharge port (7) having a discharge port (7). A vane (12) is provided around the rotary drum (3) in the discharge drum (11), so that the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the rotary drum (3) are connected. What descends from the space is splashed out of the discharge port (7), and a blade (13) that rotates integrally with the rotary drum (3) is attached to the upper side of the blade (12). An object falling in the space (L) between the outer peripheral surface of the pin (1) and the outer cylinder (5) is made to jump out of the outlet (6). A vertical air intake port (14) is formed around the lower part of the outer cylinder (5), and a drive shaft (8) is provided above.
A suction / exhaust blade (15), which rotates integrally with the suction port, is attached to the processing chamber for sucking outside air from an outside air suction port (14).
(A) and (B) are sucked and discharged from the dust outlet (16). Note that (1
7) is a pulley for driving the drive shaft (8). The branch incision hole (2) formed on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) has a punch hole shape as shown in FIG. 6 in the processing zone (A). The processing zone (B) has a cross shape as shown in FIG. 7 or a V-shape as shown in FIG. 8 and has a different mesh from the processing zone (A). is there. The processing zone (B) may have a shape as shown in FIG. [0010] Therefore, when the rotary drum (3) on which the spiral (4) is wound by the pulley (17) is rotating in the direction (a), the cylindrical screw is fed from the supply port (10).
When the rice grain mixed with grains with branch stalks is supplied into the corn (1), the rice grain is subjected to a push-up action by the spiral (4) and is agitated while being stirred in the treatment zone (A). It flows down between the outer peripheral edge of (4) and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1). In the meantime, a single grain is discharged from the branch incision hole (2) from the beginning, and it has a branch incision. By the action of the branch incision hole (2) and the projection (9), the branch incision is cut from the rice grain and discharged through the branch incision hole (2), and the branch in the treated zone (B). Those which are not discharged from the resection hole (2) descend to the processing zone (B) and are processed by the intermittent spirer provided with the cutout (4a) in the spiral (4) to be treated by the branch incision. It will be discharged from the branch incision hole (2). In the treatment zones (A) and (B), a single grain from the beginning discharged from the branch incision hole (2) and a single grain by the branch incision action are formed. An untreated material that falls between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the outer cylinder (5), is taken out from the outlet (6) by the blade (13), and is not discharged from the branch incision hole (2). Moves down between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the rotating drum (3) to move the blades (1).
The spring is ejected by 2) and is discharged from the discharge port (7). The one discharged from the resection hole (2) and the one not discharged from the branch incision hole (2) of the cylindrical screen (1) are taken out (6). )
And the discharge port (7). In this way, the branching and severing action is performed in the processing zones (A) and (B). Dust generated by the action is sucked and discharged by the suction / discharge blade (15) to open the outside air inlet ( 14) Intakes outside air and sucks and discharges air floating between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the outer cylinder (5), and rotates with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1). Dust floating between the trunks (3) is sucked out through the branch incision hole (2) and discharged together with the dust outlet (16). According to the present invention, as described above, the apparatus for removing a branch infarction according to the present invention is a vertical cylinder having a large number of branch incision holes (2) formed on the peripheral surface thereof so as to allow the passage of rice grains. In the screen (1), a rotating drum (3) for winding up a spike (4) to give a lifting effect to the rice grains is erected, and the spirer (4) is erected.
The space between the outer peripheral edge of the shell and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) is set so that the rice grains can flow down (M).
The shell (1) is surrounded by an outer cylinder (5), and the object that passes through the branch incision hole (2) and falls between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the outer cylinder (5) is taken out. An outlet (6),
Discharge ports (7) are provided separately for discharging those that pass down between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the rotating body (3) without passing through the branch incision hole (2). Therefore, the paddy grains mixed with grains with branch spikes supplied into the cylindrical screen (1) are mixed by a spiral (4) wound around a rotating rotary drum (3). The outer peripheral edge of the spiral (4) and the cylindrical screen are stirred while being subjected to the push-up action.
In the meantime, the rice grain flows out from the inner peripheral surface of the branch (1), and the rice grain is discharged from the branch incision hole (2). Under the cutting action of being cut off from the grains, it is discharged from the branch incision hole (2) and falls between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the outer cylinder (5) and is taken out from the outlet (6). Those that are not discharged from the branch incision hole (2) descend between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the rotating body (3) and are discharged from the discharge port (7). Single grains from the beginning and those that have become single grains due to the excision action of branch stalks are taken out in the process of flowing down and the processing capacity is greatly increased. Damaged particles are not generated because the cutting action is not repeated.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】装置全体の縦断正面図である。 【図2】同装置を一部切欠いで示す側面図である。 【図3】同装置の平面図である。 【図4】処理ゾ−ン(A)の部分におけるスパイラ−の
平面図である。 【図5】処理ゾ−ン(B)の部分におけるスパイラ−の
平面図である。 【図6】処理ゾ−ン(A)における円筒スクリ−ンの部
分図である。 【図7】処理ゾ−ン(B)における円筒スクリ−ンの部
分図である。 【図8】同じく処理ゾ−ン(B)における円筒スクリ−
ンの部分図である。 【図9】処理ゾ−ン(B)における他の円筒スクリ−ン
の部分図である。 【符号の説明】 1 円筒スクリ−ン 2 枝梗切除孔 3 回転胴 4 スパイラ− 5 外筒 6 取出口 7 排出口 M 間隔
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional front view of the entire apparatus. FIG. 2 is a side view showing the device in a partially cutaway manner. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same device. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a spiral in a processing zone (A). FIG. 5 is a plan view of a spiral in a processing zone (B). FIG. 6 is a partial view of a cylindrical screen in a processing zone (A). FIG. 7 is a partial view of a cylindrical screen in a processing zone (B). FIG. 8 is also a cylindrical screen in the processing zone (B).
FIG. FIG. 9 is a partial view of another cylindrical screen in the processing zone (B). [Description of Signs] 1 Cylindrical screen 2 Resection hole for branch infarction 3 Rotating cylinder 4 Spirer 5 Outer cylinder 6 Outlet 7 Discharge port M interval

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 周面に籾粒が通過する程度の大きさの枝
梗切除孔(2)を多数形成した縦形円筒スクリ−ン
(1)内に、スパイラ−(4)を巻着して籾粒に揚上作
用を与える回転胴(3)を立設し、該スパイラ−(4)
の外周縁と円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内周面との間を籾粒
が流下し得る間隔(M)にするとともに、円筒スクリ−
ン(1)を外筒(5)により囲繞して前記枝梗切除孔
(2)を通過し円筒スクリ−ン(1)の外周面と外筒
(5)との間を落下するものを取出す取出口(6)と、
枝梗切除孔(2)を通過せず円筒スクリ−ン(1)の内
周面と回転胴(3)の間を下降するものを排出する排出
口(7)を各別に設けたことを特徴とする枝梗除去装
置。
(57) [Claims 1] A spiral cylinder is formed in a vertical cylindrical screen (1) in which a large number of branch incision holes (2) having a size such that rice grains pass around the peripheral surface are formed. -A rotary drum (3) for winding up (4) to give a lifting effect to the rice grains is erected, and the spiral (4) is wound up.
The space between the outer peripheral edge of the shell and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) is set so that the rice grains can flow down (M).
The shell (1) is surrounded by an outer cylinder (5), and the object that passes through the branch incision hole (2) and falls between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the outer cylinder (5) is taken out. An outlet (6),
Discharge ports (7) are provided separately for discharging those that pass down between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical screen (1) and the rotating body (3) without passing through the branch incision hole (2). And the branch stalk removal device.
JP12079195A 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Stalk removal device Expired - Fee Related JP3379858B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12079195A JP3379858B2 (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Stalk removal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12079195A JP3379858B2 (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Stalk removal device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08290067A JPH08290067A (en) 1996-11-05
JP3379858B2 true JP3379858B2 (en) 2003-02-24

Family

ID=14795095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12079195A Expired - Fee Related JP3379858B2 (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Stalk removal device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3379858B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018097706A2 (en) * 2016-11-28 2018-05-31 Foster Gregory L Kernel nut and mesocarp separation system
CN109012798A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-12-18 徐州广勤米业有限公司 One kind using hulling device for the processing of ecosystem Nutritive Rice

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08290067A (en) 1996-11-05

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