JP3378356B2 - Manufacturing method of composite confectionery - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing composite confectionery, more specifically, a composite confectionery obtained by combining baked confectionery such as biscuits and cookies with chocolate and cream is whitened during storage. The present invention relates to a method of suppressing the phenomenon.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For baked confectioneries such as biscuits and cookies,
Composite confectionery such as chocolate or cream coating, scissoring, or burying baked confectionery in chocolate is manufactured. Such composite confectionery, during manufacture or during the distribution process or storage after manufacture, the surface of the baked confectionery part turns white powder, spots, or mottled state, or is entirely whitened. Phenomena often occur, which may adversely affect the appearance of the product. This phenomenon is often accompanied by softening of chocolate at the same time,
Therefore, the product value is often significantly reduced and the appearance is often impaired.

[0003] This phenomenon is different from the biscuit bloom that has been conventionally recognized in biscuits not coated with chocolate or cream, that is, the fat bloom phenomenon, and the mechanism of its occurrence has not been sufficiently clarified, but it is as follows. Estimated to. That is,
The fats and oils kneaded into biscuits, cookies, and the like are completely melted during firing, and the solid fats are crystallized from the melted fats and oils during the cooling process. Crystallization of solid fat occurs and progresses in order from the lower temperature surface part,
Since the cooling process after baking of biscuits, cookies, etc. is often cooled under considerably slow cooling conditions, fats and oils in products are separated from solid fats and liquid oils in a solid-liquid separated state, and biscuits, cookies, etc. It exists on the surface and inside.

When chocolate or cream is brought into contact therewith, a so-called migration phenomenon occurs in which the liquid oil moves from the biscuits having a large amount of liquid oil or the cookie side to the chocolate having a small amount of liquid oil or the cream side. In particular, when the solid fat content of fats and oils in biscuits and cookies is low, a large amount of liquid oil will be transferred. Therefore, the starch grains on the surface of the biscuit or cookie are exposed as a whole, so that the appearance is not glossy and it looks white as a whole.

This phenomenon is observed not only during the manufacturing but also when the temperature changes during the storage of the product after the manufacturing, particularly when the temperature greatly changes. Further, due to the transfer of the liquid oil, a fat bloom phenomenon due to the crystal coarsening of the remaining high melting point oil and fat is also generated at the same time, which also contributes to the change of the surface state of the biscuit or cookie. Also, from the chocolate and cream side,
Liquid oil migrates from the biscuits and cookies, softening the chocolate and cream.

[0006]

As described above, the phenomenon such as whitening observed in the compound confectionery of baked confectionery such as biscuits and cookies and chocolate, cream and the like is caused by It is considered to be caused by migration of liquid oil and crystal coarsening of the high melting point oil and fat. Various methods have been proposed as methods for preventing this phenomenon, but they have not been satisfactorily solved. Therefore, the present invention is to provide a method for producing a complex confectionery which does not cause such a phenomenon.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made earnest studies on a method for preventing migration of liquid oil from complex confectionery, and as a result, as a fat and oil used for producing baked confectionery, solid fat at 25 ° C. Baked using a fat or oil that is solid at room temperature with a content of 20% or more and added with a sucrose fatty acid ester or polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 3 or less.
Transfer of liquid oil from confectionery to chocolate or cream
It found that the objects can be achieved by Rukoto to prevent line, thereby completing the present invention. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

In the present invention, not only simple fats and oils, but also fats and oils compositions in which an emulsifier is mixed with fats and oils are used to produce baked confectionery.
The fat and oil used for producing the fat and oil composition needs to have a solid fat content of 20% or more at 25 ° C. and be solid at room temperature. A method based on pulsed NMR is currently used as a general method for measuring the solid fat content in oils and fats because of its rapidity and simplicity, and the measured value is called SFC. There is. The solid fat content in the present invention is also a value measured by this method.

Examples of such oils and fats include oils and fats obtained from nature such as vegetable oils and fats such as palm oil, cacao butter and shea butter and animal oils and fats such as beef tallow, lard and milk fat. Further, it is also possible to use an oil or fat obtained from nature which has a higher melting point by hydrogenation or transesterification. Furthermore, it is possible to use a mixture of these oils and fats with oils and fats that are liquid at room temperature, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and fish oil. That is, the oil or fat used in the present invention may be a single product or a mixture as long as it has a solid fat content at 25 ° C. of 20% or more and is solid at room temperature. If the solid fat content of the fat is less than 20%, the migration of the liquid oil cannot be sufficiently prevented, and the desired effect cannot be obtained. Also, the melting point of fats and oils has a correlation with the storage stability of complex confectionery,
Composite confectioneries obtained by using fats and oils that are solid at room temperature but have a low melting point generally tend to migrate due to temperature changes. Therefore, it is preferable that the fat has a solid fat content of 20% or more at 25 ° C and a melting point of 32 ° C or more. If desired, vitamins, pigments, etc. may be added to the fats and oils.

The oil and fat composition used in the production of baked confectionery according to the present invention is a mixture of the above oil and fat with an emulsifier. As an emulsifier, HLB is 3 or less, and constituent fatty acids are
A sucrose fatty acid ester or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester composed of 20 to 80% by weight of a saturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and 80 to 20% by weight of an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 22 carbon atoms is used.

Here, HLB means Hydrophilic Lipophil
It is an abbreviation of ic balance and is an index for knowing whether the emulsifier is hydrophilic or lipophilic. The larger this value, the stronger the hydrophilicity. HLB can be experimentally obtained by the Atlas method proposed by Griffin et al. HL of emulsifier
When B exceeds 3, the solubility in oils and fats is remarkably reduced, and the effect of the present invention is reduced. Suitable HLB for emulsifier
Is 1 to 2. The fatty acid constituting the ester portion of the emulsifier needs to be a mixture of 20 to 80% by weight of saturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and 80 to 20% by weight of unsaturated fatty acid of 16 to 22 carbon atoms. That is, the composition should be such that saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids are mixed, and the composition does not deviate from either of them. When either one is 80% or more, the property of the fatty acid becomes dominant and the effect of the present invention cannot be expected. Examples of the saturated fatty acid that constitutes the ester portion of the emulsifier include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, and behenic acid.

Examples of unsaturated fatty acids include palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, erucic acid and ricinoleic acid. Of these, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid are particularly preferably used. The average degree of polymerization of the polyglycerin portion of the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is 4 to 12,
Particularly, 6 to 10 is preferable. The emulsifier is added to the oil / fat composition in an amount of 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight. A sufficient effect cannot be expected with a small amount of 0.05% by weight or less, and the effect will reach a ceiling even with an amount of 5% by weight or more, and an effect with an increase in the amount used cannot be expected.

The oil and fat composition prepared as described above is preferably used as a water-in-oil emulsion such as margarine or as a shortening containing bubbles. It is particularly preferably used as shortening. By producing a baked confectionery using the fat composition as a shortening, it is possible to more effectively suppress the phenomenon of whitening during storage of a composite confectionery sandwiched with or coated with chocolate or cream.

In the present invention, a baked confectionery is produced according to a conventional method except that the above fat composition is used, and the baked confectionery is inserted into chocolate or cream or sandwiched between the baked confectionery and the chocolate or cream. A complex confectionery is produced.

[0015]

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof. In the following, "%" means "% by weight".

EXAMPLES AND COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES Example 1 Hardened fish oil having a solid fat content of 20% at 25 ° C. (melting point 34
), Sucrose fatty acid ester of which constituent fatty acid consists of palmitic acid 32%, stearic acid 25%, oleic acid 42% and HLB is 1 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd., Ryoto Sugar Ester POS-135, Ryoto is Mitsubishi Kasei (Registered trademark of the company) was added at 1%. After melting this, an oil and fat composition was prepared by kneading with cooling in a conventional manner. Using this composition, a round biscuit having a diameter of 40 mm and a weight of 10 g was produced with a composition comprising 100 parts of soft flour, 30 parts of an oil and fat composition, 40 parts of white sucrose, 10 parts of whole egg, 0.5 part of salt and 18 parts of water. . A chocolate having a diameter of 35 mm and a weight of 10 g and containing 35% of cocoa butter was placed on this to produce a composite confectionery. About this compound confectionery, 28 ℃ and 20
As a result of carrying out a cycle test in which it was alternately exposed to a temperature of ° C for 12 hours, no phenomenon such as whitening or spots on the surface of the biscuit was observed up to 30 cycles. The solid fat content of the used fats and oils is as follows: Oil Chemistry, Vol. 33, No. 3,
It measured by the following method according to the description of pages 36-39 (1984). The sample is heated and melted at 60 ° C in advance and taken in a test tube for measurement, left at 0 ° C for 60 minutes, and then the sample is gradually heated from 0 ° C in 5 ° C increments at 30 ° C for 30 minutes at each temperature. After the holding, pulsed NMR measurement was performed. T
The solid fat content in ° C is calculated by the following formula.

[0017]

[Equation 1] Here, the reading means the FID value of pulse NMR. still,
Olive oil was used as the standard liquid oil.

Comparative Example 1 An oil / fat composition was prepared by melting the same oil / fat as in the example without kneading with an emulsifier and kneading the mixture in the usual manner with cooling. A composite confectionery was produced and tested in the same manner as in Example 1 using this fat composition. As a result, a whitening phenomenon was observed on the surface of the biscuit after 10 cycles.

Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 An oil and fat composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the oils and fats shown in Table 2 and the emulsifiers shown in Table 1 were used. A composite confectionery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using this fat composition, and a cycle test was conducted. The results are shown in Table-3.

[0020]

[Table 1] POS-135: Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ryoto Sugar Ester
POS-135 PO-170: Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ryoto Sugar Ester P
O-170 S-170: Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ryoto Sugar Ester S-
170 O-170: Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ryoto Sugar Ester O-
170 P-170: Ryoto sugar ester P- manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei
170 A = palmitic acid B = stearic acid C = oleic acid D = linoleic acid

[0021]

[Table 2]

[0022]

[Table 3]

[0023]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a compound confectionery produced by coating or sandwiching a baked confectionery with chocolate, cream or the like is produced by transferring liquid oil from the baked confectionery to the chocolate or the like. Since the whitening of baked confectionery can be prevented, it largely contributes to food confectionery.

Front page continuation (72) Inventor Toshihiko Wakamatsu 2-22-3 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Inside Nippon Lie Baby Bi (72) Inventor Yoshihisa Nakayama 2-22-3 Shibuya Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Inside Nippon Leverby Vi (56) References Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-173046 (JP, A) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-199838 (JP, A) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-122770 (JP, A) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-60325 (JP, A) (JP-A) 58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A23G 1/00-9/30

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A baked confectionery containing starch, fat and oil and a sweetener as main ingredients, and chocolate or cream.
When producing complex confectionery in which both are present in contact with each other, as fats and oils for producing baked confectionery, solid fats and fats at 25 ° C. having a solid fat content of 20% by weight or more at room temperature and HLB are 3
The constituent fatty acid is a sucrose fatty acid ester or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester consisting of 20 to 80% by weight of a saturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and 80 to 20% by weight of an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 22 carbon atoms. From baked confectionery to chocolate or cream using an oil and fat composition
2. A method for producing a complex confectionery, which comprises preventing the transfer of the liquid oil or fat . 2. The method for producing complex confectionery according to claim 1, wherein the melting point of the fats and oils is 32 ° C. or higher. 3. The total amount of sucrose fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester in the oil composition is 0.05.
It is -5% of the weight, The manufacturing method of the complex confectionery of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.