JP3369478B2 - Filter housing - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a filter housing using a filter cartridge, and more particularly to a filter housing suitable for filtering an undiluted solution such as food and beverages such as beer and wine. . 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a filter housing which has been used for filtering a stock solution (raw water) in a manufacturing process of beer, wine or the like uses a cylindrical elongated filter cartridge (cylindrical filter cartridge). And several filter cartridges (stacked cell type / filter cartridge) of a stacked cell type (stacked cells in multiple stages) were used by vertically stacking several filter cartridges. As shown in FIG. 9, a filter housing 90 using the former cylindrical filter cartridge is
A stainless steel cylindrical shell 91 accommodating a large number of, for example, 36 filter cartridges 94, end plates 92, 93 attached to upper and lower ends thereof, and an inlet nozzle 98 for a stock solution, for example, wort, provided on the mid-flank side of the shell 91. And the filtered liquid, for example, beer, is filtered into the filter housing 9.
And an outlet nozzle 99 that discharges from zero. A baffle plate 100 is provided upright in the shell 91 so as to face the inlet nozzle 98. The filter housing 90 is installed on the floor or in a pit of a beer factory or the like by, for example, four legs 105. Then, a large number of filter cartridges 9
Reference numeral 4 denotes a disk-shaped partition plate 96 attached to the upper end of a cylindrical lower shell flange 93a provided adjacent to the lower end plate 93 of the filter housing 90 and its lower end is screwed up. . Further, the upper end of the filter cartridge 94 is pressed and supported by a pressing plate 95 horizontally mounted on the upper end of a support rod 97 erected on the partition plate 96. [0005] The end plate 92 attached to the upper end of the shell 91 is tightened and released by the swing bolt 101a attached to the upper shell flange 92a.
The filter cartridge 94 can be replaced by loosening the swing bolt 101a and then turning the handle 107 of the davit 106 attached to the shell 91 to detach the end plate 92 from the shell 91. It has become. [0006] The undiluted solution (raw water) to be filtered is supplied from an inlet nozzle 98 of a filter housing 90 to a shell 91.
Is supplied to the inside of the cartridge 94, is filtered from the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge 94 while flowing into the interior of the cartridge 94, and flows downward, and temporarily stays in the filtrate chamber 90 a formed by the partition plate 96 below the shell 91. From the filter housing 90 through the outlet nozzle 99 as a filtrate. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a filter housing 110 using the latter filter cartridge of a laminated cell type has a large number of, for example, four, stacked filter cartridges 113 of a laminated cell type, which are vertically stacked. These are unitized into one unit to form a module. For example, six of these units are erected and accommodated in a cylindrical shell 111 made of stainless steel, and the upper part of the shell 111 is closed with a cover 112 to integrate them. It is configured. On the upper surface of the cover 112, a hanging bracket 125 is attached. At the lower end of the shell 111, a disk-shaped diaphragm 122 is provided.
The base end of the center rod 114 is screwed into the tube 22 and stands upright. A plurality of, for example, four filter cartridges 113 are mounted on the center rod 114 while being covered by a protection plate 115 and stacked. A bottom plate 123 is attached to the lower end of the shell 111 and below the diaphragm 122 so as to form a predetermined space, and this space constitutes a filtrate chamber 111a. I have. Further, the bottom plate 123 has an inlet nozzle 1 for the stock solution.
19 and an outlet nozzle 120 are provided. Here, the shell 111 integrated with the cover 112 can be removed from the bottom plate 123 by loosening the swing bolts 117 and 118. The filter housing 110 thus configured is installed on the floor of a factory or the like by, for example, four legs 124. Here, the undiluted solution to be filtered is supplied to the inlet nozzle 1
19, it is supplied to the inside of the shell 111, is filtered from the outer peripheral surface of the filter cartridge 113 while penetrating into the inside of the cartridge 113, and flows downward, and temporarily stays in the filtration chamber 111a below the shell 111, from there. The liquid is discharged from the filter housing 110 to the outside through the outlet nozzle 120 as a filtrate. When it is necessary to replace the filter cartridge 113, the fastening of the swing bolts 117 and 118 is released, the shell 111 is removed, the hanging bracket 125 is lifted by a hoist or the like, and the shell 111 is removed. As a result, the filter cartridges 113 are replaced one by one. Further, there are the following types of conventional filter housings of this type. One is a frame, a housing mounted downwardly on the frame, a filter removably inserted into the housing, and an inlet of the filter rotatably mounted on the frame. A filter member comprising: a lid for opening and closing the lid; and a tightening member arranged to be vertically movable at a position close to the lid to selectively tighten or release the lid. It is said that a plurality of such filtration devices incorporating filters having different roughness may be configured, for example, by connecting three stages in series (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-1085).
No. 11). The other one comprises a housing main body, a filter element housed and held in the main body in a detachable manner, a head cover, and the like. The filter element is removed by removing the head cover of the housing main body after a predetermined period of use. A filter device for liquid filtration, which is taken out and replaced with a new filter element, wherein when replacing a filter element in a housing body, a head cover on an upper portion of the housing body is rotated from a fixed position to an insertion / removal position. If the filter element is pulled out upward, the used filter element can be taken out together with the filter element for replacement (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-1).
No. 94905). However, in such a conventional filter housing, a wasteful space is increased between the shell and the filter cartridge, and the amount of liquid entering the shell increases. The amount of liquid increased, or the replacement time between water and the liquid to be filtered was long. Further, when replacing the filter cartridge, it is necessary to remove the tightening bolts using a tool or the like and remove the shell, so that not only is it extremely difficult to open and close the tightening bolts, but also it is necessary to open and close the cover or shell. Since a hoist or the like is used for removal, it is difficult to open and close the cover and the like, and the work takes time, and several people (2 to 3
) Workers were always needed. Further, in the operation of cleaning the filtrate chamber, the cover and the like are opened, and the partition plate is hung by a hoist or the like, and then the filtrate chamber is cleaned. It was complicated. In addition, when cleaning the inside of the apparatus and the piping, the cleaning water is supplied into the piping system and replaced by pressing the water, so that the hold-up amount on the primary side and the secondary side of the filter housing cannot be increased. Did not get. Furthermore, since the replacement of the filter cartridge was performed by removing one by one, it took much time, and the cartridge itself was heavy and could not be adjusted to manual operation. Therefore, the filter housing of the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the conventional filter housing, and a plurality of filter cartridges are packed into a unit (module) and stored in a shell. The shells are unitized independently, and the filtrate chamber is made manifold so that the filter housing does not need to be disassembled, the cover can be opened and closed independently, and the filter cartridge can be replaced using quick bolts to tighten the housing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a filter housing which facilitates the above. The filter housing of the present invention comprises a plurality of integrally assembled and packed filter cartridges and a plurality of vertical cylindrical shells for housing the filter cartridges. A member for supporting a plurality of sets of vertical cylindrical shells standing at equal intervals on a concentric circle , a cover covering an upper portion of the plurality of sets of vertical cylindrical shells, and a flange portion of the cover for tightening the cover. comprising a fastening means provided across the outer edge of the support member, and lifting means for lifting the cover when tightening releasing means with該締, a strut for holding the support member and elevating means, a plurality of cylindrical sheet
Well below it with dispensing inlet nozzle or recovery outlet
Those configured to communicate with each other by nozzles
It is. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment (for a cylindrical filter cartridge) and a second embodiment (a laminated cell type) will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings showing an embodiment of a filter housing of the present invention.・ For filter cartridge). First Embodiment (Filter Housing Using a Cylindrical Filter Cartridge) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a filter housing 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention has a large number of, for example, twelve elongated filters. The filter cartridges 2 are arranged upright and accommodated in parallel so as not to interfere with each other to be modularized, and a plurality of, for example, three packs of shells 3 are formed as four stainless steel cylindrical shells 3 as four legs. The shell 3 is attached to a disc-shaped bottom 9 fixed to 20, and the upper parts of the shells 3 are covered with a cover 11. The bottom of the shell 3 has an inlet joint 1
An inlet nozzle 15 having an opening 6 is connected so as to open, and a stock solution to be filtered (for example, wort in the case of a beer factory) is introduced from the inlet nozzle 15 into the space 3a, and is permeated through the filter cartridge 2. At the same time as filtering, the filtered filtrate (for example, beer) is led out to the filtrate chamber 11 a at the upper part of the shell 3 and discharged to the outside of the filter housing 1 from the outlet nozzle 18 having the outlet joint 19 connected to the bottom 9. It has become. The filter housing 1 of the first embodiment
Is a so-called cylindrical filter, which is a laminated filter cartridge made of all polypropylene (for example, trade name "Polypro Clean" (registered trademark)), and has a cartridge length ( 10 inches, 20 inches and 30 inches (nominal) are widely used. The filter cartridge 2 is formed by laminating various types of polypropylene non-woven fabrics having different filtration characteristics and has an optimum density gradient, so that more particles in the stock solution can be reliably captured, and the accuracy (filtration accuracy) can be improved. 0.5 μm to 150
μm), and the filter has a well-balanced life and flow rate. Each filter cartridge 2
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, for example, twelve pieces are erected in a slender cylindrical shell 3 made of stainless steel in a pack (module) so as to have a space therebetween at equal intervals. For this purpose, the upper end of the filter cartridge 2 is screwed into the disc-shaped partition plate 4 so as to hang down. The partition plate 4 is fitted into the step formed on the upper end surface of the bottom 9 and is easily fixed to the bottom 9 by eyebolts or the like. It is supposed to be. When replacing the filter cartridge 2,
The cover 11 is opened, and a plurality of packed filters are suspended by suspending a suspension fitting (eye bolt) 8 attached to the upper surface of the partition plate 4 with a lifter (trade name “Balancer Slider Ace”) described later (see FIG. 6). Lift and replace each cartridge 2. In order to tighten a plurality of filter cartridges 2 on the partition plate 4, as shown in FIG. 5, three support rods 6 are vertically implanted on the lower surface of the partition plate 4, and the filter cartridge 2 is mounted on the tip thereof. A disk-shaped support plate 5 having a plurality of (for example, twelve) holes into which the front end portions are fitted is attached. Also,
A shell bottom 7 is attached to the lower end of the shell 3 to form a space 3 a between the shell 3 and the support plate 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a vent boss 22 having a vent 22a is provided at the center of the upper surface of the cover 11.
In addition, hanging brackets 23 are fixedly provided at appropriate locations on the upper surface thereof, and a piston rod 29a is connected to the upper end of the vent boss 22. The operation of the air cylinder 29 releases the tightening of the cover 11 as described later. From the bottom 9. A davit (crane boat) 24 is erected on one of the legs 20 installed on the floor or pit of the factory by the base plate 21, and a bracket 26 is cantilevered from the upper end thereof. Protruding air cylinder 29
Has come to support. The davit 24 has a cylinder regulator 27 and a bracket 26.
A cylinder operating lever 28 is attached to the tip of the. Here, in order to quickly and easily attach the cover 11 to the bottom 9, a pair of bolt lugs (quick bolts) 13 are attached to the cover flange 10 of the cover 11 and the side surface of the bottom 9.
By opening the cover 2, the cover 11 can be easily attached to and detached from the bottom 9. Note that a clutch door using engagement of a pair of claws may be used instead of the quick bolt 13. When the cover 11 is removed from the bottom 9 to replace the filter cartridge 2, the quick lever 12 is loosened to release its tightness, and the air cylinder 29, which is a self-supporting cover opening / closing device, is moved to the cylinder operating lever 28. Is operated to lift the cover 11 to a predetermined height. In the first embodiment of the filter housing according to the present invention, in order to replace the packed filter cartridge 2, a lifter (trade name "Balancer Slider Ace") as shown in FIG. 6 is used. 80 is used. The lifter 80 includes a column 81 installed on the floor of a factory or the like, a cantilevered arm 82 pivotally mounted on the column 81, for example, which can rotate by 180 °, and the first arm 8.
Similarly to the second, the second pivotally mounted, for example, 180 °
An arm 83 and a host 84 suspended from the second arm 83 so as to be able to move up and down. The packed filter cartridge 2
When replacing the filter, as described above, the cover 11 is opened and raised, and the cover 11 is swiveled with respect to the davit 24 so as to be retracted so as not to hinder the filter replacement, and then packed to be replaced. The lifted cartridge 2 is lifted out of the shell 6 by the lifter 80 and taken out.
Then, the filter cartridge 2 which has been exchanged and packed in advance is suspended by a lifter 80 and housed in the shell 6 of the filter housing 1, the partition plate 4 is fitted into the bottom 9 and tightened by eyebolts or the like, and then the cover 11 is closed. The quick lever 13 is lowered to tighten the bolt lug 13 and the replacement of the filter cartridge 2 is completed. Second Embodiment (for Multilayer Cell Type Filter Cartridge) As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a filter housing 41 according to a second embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of, for example, four, multilayer cell types. The filter cartridges 42 (in which cells are stacked in multiple stages) are stacked in the vertical direction, and a stainless steel cylindrical shell 43 is modularized into one pack,
For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a six-pack shell 43 is mounted horizontally on a disk-shaped bottom 49 fixed to four legs 56, and the upper portions of the shells 43 are covered with a cover 63. An inlet nozzle 50 having an inlet joint 51 is connected to the bottom 49 so as to open, and a stock solution to be filtered is introduced from the inlet nozzle 50 into a space 63 a formed between the cover 63 and the bottom 49. The undiluted solution is filtered through the cells of the filter cartridge 42 (for example, 16 cartridges in each cartridge) of the laminated cell shape, and the filtered filtrate is put into a shell 43.
From the outlet nozzle 47 having an outlet joint 48 connected to the bottom of the filter housing 4 via a connector 45a.
1 to the outside. The filter housing 4 of the second embodiment
The filter cartridge 42 used in Example 1 is a so-called laminated cell type filter (for example, trade name “Zeta Plus Filter” (registered trademark)), and the filter medium is a combination of cellulose, an inorganic filter aid, a resin, and the like. It is configured. The filter cartridge 42 has, for example, 16 cells formed therein, and has a very good particle trapping force due to mechanical filtration and an adsorption effect by a so-called zeta potential, and it is very difficult to remove with a conventional filter. Colloidal particles, submicron particles, etc. can be effectively removed. The individual filter cartridges 43
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, for example, four layers are packed in an elongated cylindrical shell 43 made of stainless steel so as to have a gap between the longitudinal direction and the inner wall of the shell 43. It is standing upright. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, a connector 45a is screwed to the lower end of the support rod 46,
The filter cartridge 42 is connected to this connector 45a.
For example, the tube follower 44c, the protection plate 44, the washer 44b, and the spring 44a are sequentially stacked on the uppermost filter cartridge 42, and finally, the compression nut 5
Then, the filter cartridge 42 is assembled in one pack (module) by tightening the screws. And, as described below,
When replacing the filter cartridge 42, the cover 63
Is lifted by a lifter and taken out of the shell 43 for each pack, and the already assembled filter cartridge 42 of one pack is hung by the lifter and inserted into the shell 43, and the connector 45a and the support plate 45 are removed. It is mounted on the bottom surface of the shell 43 to complete the loading. The packed filter cartridge 42 inserted into the shell 43 is fixed by pressing a compression nut 52 at the upper end of the filter cartridge 42 by a pressing plate 53 attached to the inner wall of the cover 63. In particular, when replacing the filter cartridge 42, the cover 63 is first opened as described above. To this end, a vent boss 55 having a vent 55a is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the cover 63, and a hanging metal fitting 54 is fixed at an appropriate position on the upper surface of the cover 63. A piston rod 61a is provided at the upper end of the vent boss 55. After being connected, the cover 63 is released by the operation of the air cylinder 61 and then lifted up to be released from the bottom 49. A davit 58 is erected on one of the legs 56 installed on the floor of a factory or in a pit by a base plate 57, and a bracket 60 projects from the upper end into a cantilever shape. The cylinder 61 is supported. Further, a cylinder regulator 59 is attached to the tabit 58, and a cylinder operation lever 62 is attached to the tip of the bracket 60. Here, in order to quickly and easily attach the cover 63 to the bottom 49, similarly to the above-described first embodiment of the present invention, the cover flange 64 of the cover 63 and the bottom 4
A pair of bolt lugs (quick bolts) 66 serving as fastening means is attached to the side surface of the quick lever 6.
By opening the cover 7, the cover 63 can be attached and detached from the bottom 49 very easily. When the cover 63 is removed from the bottom 49 for replacing the filter cartridge 42, as in the first embodiment of the present invention, the quick lever 67 is loosened to release its tightening, and the self-supporting cover opening and closing device is opened. The air cylinder 61 is operated by operating the cylinder operation lever 62, and the cover 63 is lifted to a predetermined height. In the second embodiment of the present invention, in order to replace the packed filter cartridge 42, a lifter 80 as shown in FIG. 8 is used as in the first embodiment of the present invention. According to the filter housing of the present invention, the filter cartridge can be replaced very easily, so that the replacement work time can be greatly reduced as a whole, and the labor cost required for replacement can be reduced. In addition, the downtime of the applied manufacturing process can be reduced. Particularly, in the filter housing of the present invention, since the housing body uses a self-supporting opening / closing device having an air cylinder for opening and closing the cover, the operation time is reduced to about 1 minute, which is 1/10 of the conventional operation. It can be shortened, and the number of workers can be reduced to about one-third. In addition, the use of quick bolts for tightening the cover eliminates the need for conventional tools and the like, and the time required for release can be reduced to about 2 minutes, which is one third of the conventional one. In addition, the filtrate chamber is made manifold. Therefore, the filter housing does not need to be disassembled, and the cleaning operation can be shortened to about 15 minutes, which is 1/2 of the conventional case. In addition, since the amount of hold-up on the primary side of the filter housing can be minimized, and the outlet nozzle is directly piped instead of the secondary side, the applicable manufacturing process (eg, beer manufacturing process) can be reduced. Time can be greatly reduced. Further, in the filter cartridge used in the filter housing of the present invention, since the cartridges are packed and a lifter is used to load the shells, the number of workers and time required for the operation can be greatly reduced. Will have a remarkable effect. The filter housing of the present invention
In addition to beer and wine manufacturing processes, juices, syrups, sake, edible oils, infusions, solvents, manufacturing water, acids, alkalis, developers, finishing waters, etching solutions, resist solutions,
It can also be used in the manufacturing process of paints, cosmetics, etc.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment (using a cylindrical filter cartridge) of a filter housing of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the filter housing of the present invention (using a laminated cell type filter cartridge).
FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the filter housing (first embodiment) shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a plan view of the filter housing (second embodiment) shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an assembled part in which a cylindrical filter cartridge used for the filter housing shown in FIG. 1 is attached to a support plate. FIG. 6 is a view showing a state where an assembly part (module) of the filter cartridge shown in FIG. 5 is loaded into a filter housing using a lifter. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an assembly part (module) in which a filter cartridge used for the filter housing shown in FIG. 2 is attached to a support plate. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which an assembly portion of the filter cartridge shown in FIG. 7 is loaded into a filter housing using a lifter. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional filter housing (using a cylindrical filter cartridge). FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional filter housing (using a laminated cell type filter cartridge). [Description of Signs] 1 Filter housing (using a cylindrical filter cartridge) 2 Filter cartridge 3 Shell 4 Partition plate 5 Support plate 6 Support rod 7 Shell bottom 8 Eye bolt 9 Bottom 10 Cover flange 11 Cover 12 Quick lever (opening / closing device) 13 Bolt lug 15 Inlet nozzle 16 Inlet joint 18 Outlet nozzle 19 Outlet joint 20 Leg 21 Base plate 22 Vent boss 23 Eye bolt 24 Davit 26 Bracket 27 Cylinder regulator 28 Cylinder operating lever 29 Air cylinder 41 Filter housing (using a laminated cell type filter cartridge ) 42 filter cartridge 43 shell 44 protection plate 45 support plate 46 support rod 47 outlet nose 48 Outlet joint 49 Bottom 50 Inlet nozzle 51 Inlet joint 52 Compression nut 53 Holding plate 54 Eye bolt (hanging bracket) 56 Leg 57 Base plate 58 Davit (crane boat) 59 Cylinder regulator 60 Bracket 61 Air cylinder 62 Cylinder operating lever 63 Cover 64 Cover flange 65 Bottom 66 Bolt lug 67 Quick lever (opening / closing device).

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Takao Sugiki 7 Ichi-cho, Iwai-cho, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Within Kyuno Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Nobutomo Imaizumi 2-6 Hiuchi, Saijo-shi, Ehime Prefecture Asahibi (72) Inventor Kiyoyuki Wada 2-6 Hiuchi, Saijo-shi, Ehime Prefecture Asahivir Co., Ltd. Shikoku Plant (56) References JP-A-63-137711 (JP, A) 6-327914 (JP, A) JP-A-5-154312 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Application Sho 51-67470 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B01D 35/30 B01D 29/50

Claims (1)

(57) Claims 1. A plurality of integrally assembled and packed filter cartridges, a plurality of vertical cylindrical shells accommodating the filter cartridges, and the vertical A plurality of sets of vertical cylindrical shells for supporting a plurality of sets of vertical cylindrical shells at equal intervals on a concentric circle; a cover covering an upper part of the plurality of sets of the vertical cylindrical shells; a flange portion of the cover for tightening the covers; Tightening means provided over the outer edge of the support member, elevating means for lifting the cover when the tightening means is released from tightening, and a column for holding the elevating means and the support member ,
The plurality of cylindrical shells have a distribution inlet nozzle thereunder.
Or so that they can communicate with each other via a recovery outlet nozzle
Constituting filter housing.