JP3367794B2 - Simple building and module for the simple building - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a temporary toilet,
The present invention relates to a relatively small and simple building that can be assembled and is used as a changing room, shed, security shed, garbage collection shed, small animal breeding shed, and the like, and a module used for assembling the simple construction.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a relatively small and simple construction in which side walls, doors, roofs, etc. are integrally manufactured in a panel shape by injection molding and these panel side walls, doors, roofs, etc. are assembled. Things are known.

[0003]

Since the side walls and the like used for assembling the conventional simple building described above are integrally molded as one wall body, the mold becomes large and the injection molding is performed. There is a problem that the machine becomes large and the simple building becomes expensive.

Since the side walls, doors, roofs, etc., which are the constituent members of the conventional simple building described above, are large, the transportation and storage costs thereof are high, making the simple building more expensive, In addition, since the standard of each member such as side walls, doors, and roofs is almost constant, different types of simple buildings with roofs, without roofs, with doors, without doors, and simple buildings of any height can be used. There is a problem that it is difficult to assemble.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional simple building and to provide a simple building having an improved heat insulating effect and a module for the simple building.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a side wall simple buildings, Ru planar shape having a predetermined height is formed by stacking a substantially C-shaped side wall module Has a roof part and is located at the top
A roof module fitted to the side wall module to be placed ,
Flat plate intermediate door module , suitable for a certain height
For the number of stacked door intermediate modules,
One is fitted to the door middle module located at the top,
Door end module with closed end , predetermined height
, The appropriate number of stacked door intermediate modules
Among them, it is fitted to the door intermediate module located at the bottom.
A connection module and a connection module fitted to the connection module,
It is formed by a door consisting of a door end module whose one end is closed, and a module for a simple building, in which a convex portion is formed at the upper end and the convex portion is formed at the bottom. In addition to forming a recess into which the parts can be fitted, it also has a vertical hole formed by an appropriate number of vertical ribs .

1 is a perspective view of a simple building without a door according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a simple building with a door according to the present invention, and side walls of the simple building according to the present invention are formed. 3 is a perspective view of a side wall module, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a roof module of a simple building of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a base module of a simple building of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a door intermediate module forming a door of a building, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a door end module forming a door of a simple building of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a door of a simple building of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a partial assembly sequence of each module to be formed, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an assembled door of a simple building of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 9. 10, which is a simplified building of the present invention and the simplified building It described Built product module, but any as long as not exceeding the gist of the present invention, is not limited to this embodiment.

[0008]

EXAMPLE A simple building of the present invention is a roof module 1,
A side wall module 2 that is stacked in a brick shape to form a side wall W, does not have the same standard as the side wall module 2, for example, a base module 3 that is used when the side wall module 2 is installed in a tank for a simple toilet, Various door modules 4, 5 stacked in a brick shape to form a door D
It is composed of 6.

The roof module 1, side wall module 2, base module 3 and various door modules 4, 5, 6 described above will be described below.

As shown in FIG. 3, the side wall module 2 is formed as a block body having a substantially C-shape in plan view and having a predetermined height.
A vertical hole 2b is provided through an appropriate number of vertical ribs 2a. At the upper end of the sidewall module 2, a thin convex portion 2e is formed by an inner step 2c and an outer step 2d having the same height. At the outer corners of the end portions located on both sides of the opening 2f of the side wall module 2, there are provided notches 2g into which the doors described later are fitted, and although not shown, the bottom of the side wall module 2 is provided. A recess is formed in 2h to which the protrusion 2e of the side wall module 2 stacked above is fitted.

The convex portion 2e provided at the upper end of the side wall module 2 located below is connected to the side wall module 2 located above.
The side wall module 2 is stacked at a required height to form the side wall W of the simple building, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, by fitting into the recessed portion provided in the bottom portion 2h. Suitable vertical holes 2b of the stacked side wall modules 2
A bar material such as a reinforcing bar can be inserted into the pipe, or concrete can be poured together with the bar material such as a reinforcing bar to reinforce. Further, the joint surface of the stacked side wall modules 2 can be bonded and reinforced with an adhesive. Further, by filling the vertical hole 2b with a foam material such as urethane foam or styrene foam or a heat insulating material, the heat insulating effect can be enhanced.

The roof module 1 shown in FIG.
It has a structure in which the roof portion 1a is integrally formed on the upper portion of the side wall module 2 described above, and similarly to the side wall module 2, the outer corners of the ends located on both sides of the gate-shaped opening 1b are provided. A cutout portion 1c into which a door described later is fitted is provided. In addition, a cylindrical member 1d having a through hole 1d 'into which a support shaft of the door can be inserted is attached to an end of the one wall portion where the opening 1b is located on the side of the opening 1b. There is. The bottom 1e of the roof module 1 is provided with a recess similar to the recess provided in the bottom 2h of the side wall module 2 described above, and the side wall module 2 is stacked in the recess provided in the bottom 1e of the roof module 1. By fitting the convex portion 2e of the side wall module 2 located at the top of the side wall W formed by the above, the roof module 1 is attached to the side wall W.
Attach. Also in this case, if necessary, the joint surface between the side wall module 2 and the roof module 1 located at the top can be bonded with an adhesive.

The base module 3 shown in FIG.
The planar shape described above is substantially C-shaped and has substantially the same shape as the side wall module 2 having a predetermined height. The base module 3 is, for example, a frame portion of a tank for a simple toilet and the side wall module 2. It is used when the side wall module 2 cannot be directly attached to the frame portion of the tank due to different standards. Therefore, the base module 3
The size of the bottom portion 3a of the base module 3 differs depending on the frame portion on which the base module 3 is mounted, but the upper portion 3b of the base module 3 is the bottom portion 2h of the side wall module 2 mounted on the base module 3. Is formed to have the same size as that of the base module 3, and the two protrusions that fit into the recesses provided in the bottom portion 2h of the side wall module 2 mounted on the base module 3 are provided on the upper portion 3b of the base module 3. Article 3c is projected. Of course, instead of such two ridges 3c, a ridge 2e provided at the upper end of the side wall module 2 may be formed.

Similar to the side wall module 2, a cutout portion 3e into which a door to be described later is fitted is provided at an outer corner portion of an end portion located on both sides of the opening portion 3d of the base module 3. In addition, the opening 3 of one wall where the opening 3d is located
A cylindrical member 3f having a through hole 3f 'into which a support shaft of the door can be inserted when the door is attached is attached to the d-side end. The tubular member 3f has a planar position which is the same as that of the tubular member 1d provided in the roof module 1 described above, and the upper and lower end portions of the support shaft inserted into the holes formed at one end of the door to be described later. the by and this is supported by the cylindrical member 3f of the cylindrical member 1d and the base module 3 of the roof module 1 is configured to be able to mount the openably door about the support shaft. Furthermore, the base module 3
A concave groove 3g is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the concave groove 3g, and vertical grooves 3h are provided in the concave groove 3g at predetermined intervals.

When the side wall module 2 is arranged at the bottom of the simple building without using the base module 3 described above, the opening 2f of the side wall module 2 is located in the opening of one wall. A tubular member similar to the tubular member 1d provided on the roof module 1 is formed at the end on the side of the portion 2f, and a hole formed at one end of the door by the tubular member and the tubular member 1d of the roof module 1. Supports the support shaft inserted in.

Next, the door intermediate module 4, the door end module 5 and the connection module 6 which constitute the door D will be described with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIG. 6, the door intermediate module 4 is formed in a flat plate shape having a substantially convex planar shape, and is preferably formed at the same height as the side wall module 2. There is. The door intermediate module 4 is provided with vertical holes 4b through a suitable number of vertical ribs 4a. At the upper end of the door intermediate module 4, a thin convex portion 4d is formed by a step 4c, and although not shown, the bottom portion 4e of the door intermediate module 4 has door intermediates stacked on top. A concave portion into which the convex portion 4d of the module 4 is fitted is formed.

A notch 4f is formed at a pair of corners of the door intermediate module 4 which are opposed to each other in the longitudinal direction. The width of the side surface 4g where the notch 4f is provided is the opening 2f of the side wall module 2. It is formed slightly narrower than the width of the frontage. As shown in FIG. 2, when the attached door D is closed, the side surface 4g of the door intermediate module 4 is inserted into the opening 2f of the side wall module 2. The side is configured to be insertable. Further, the tubular member 4 having a through hole 4i ′ at one end of the side surface 4h where the cutout portion 4f is not provided.
i is attached.

By fitting the convex portion 4d provided on the upper end portion of the door intermediate module 4 located below to the recessed portion provided on the bottom portion 4e of the door intermediate module 4 located above, FIG. 9 and FIG. Stack the door intermediate modules 4 at the required height, as shown at 10.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the door end module 5 is different from the door intermediate module 4 which is opened in the vertical direction , in which one end 5a is closed and the other end is closed. An opening 5b is formed in the portion. Similar to the door intermediate module 4, a bottomed vertical hole 5d is provided through an appropriate number of vertical ribs 5c. Further, by fitting the convex portion 4d of the door intermediate module 4 into the opening 5b of the door end module 5, the upper end portion of the door D is formed as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. .

As shown in FIG. 8, the connection module 6 is for attaching the above-mentioned door end module 5 to the door intermediate module 4 located at the lowermost portion, and its plane shape is the door shape. It is the same as the intermediate module 4. An upper convex portion 6b that fits into a concave portion provided in the bottom portion 4e of the door intermediate module 4 is formed at the upper portion of the horizontal rib 6a formed at the substantially central portion of the peripheral surface of the connection module 6, and A lower convex portion 6c that fits into the opening 5b of the door end module 5 is formed on the lower portion of the horizontal rib 6a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the upper convex portion 6b of the connection module 6 is fitted into the concave portion provided in the bottom portion 4e of the door intermediate module 4 located at the bottom, and then the door intermediate portion By fitting the lower projection 6c of the connection module 6 connected to the module 4 into the opening 5b of the door end module 5, the lower end portion of the door D is formed.

To assemble the door D, refer to FIGS.
An appropriate number of door intermediate modules 4 are stacked, and then the door end module 5 is connected to the uppermost door intermediate module 4, as shown in FIG. Also,
As described above, the connection module 6 is connected to the door intermediate module 4 located at the lowermost portion, and further, the door end module 5 is connected to the connection module 6,
The door D will be formed. The strength of the door D,
In order to improve the robustness, a rod material or a narrow plate material made of an appropriate material such as metal, synthetic resin, or wood is inserted into the vertical hole 4b of the stacked door intermediate modules 4, or The bonded surfaces of the stacked door intermediate module 4, door end module 5 and connection module 6 are bonded by an adhesive.

If necessary, place the base module 3
Then, the side wall modules 2 are stacked so as to have an appropriate height, and finally, the roof module 1 is stacked on the uppermost side wall module 2 to assemble a simple building as shown in FIG. You can When installing directly on a concrete pavement surface or the ground such as a changing room, shed, or security hut, the base module 3 is omitted and the side wall module 2 is directly installed on the concrete pavement. Place it on a surface or the ground to assemble a simple building. Further, as described above, in order to improve the strength and robustness of the simple building, a bar material such as a reinforcing bar is inserted into the vertical hole 2b of the stacked side wall modules 2, or a bar such as a reinforcing bar is inserted. Reinforced by pouring concrete etc. together with the materials, and further stacking roof modules 1
The bonding surface of the side wall module 2 is bonded with an adhesive.

As shown in FIG. 9, after assembling the door D, a support shaft (not shown) is inserted into the through hole 4i 'of the tubular member 4i of the door intermediate module 4 to project from both upper and lower ends. The end portion of the supporting shaft is connected to the through hole 1d ′ of the tubular member 1d of the roof module 1 and the tubular member 3 of the base module 3.
The simple building with the door D is assembled by inserting it through the through hole 3f 'of f. When the base module 3 is not used, by using the side wall module 2 having a tubular member,
Door D can be attached to a simple building. Also,
When it is not necessary to cover the entire opening of the simple building, the door intermediate module 4 is reduced to form the door D having an appropriate height.

In the case of assembling a simple building that does not require the door D, the roof member 1 and the base module 3 are respectively connected to the tubular member 1d and the tubular member 3 respectively.
f can be omitted.

As described above, since the side wall W constituting the simple building is formed by stacking the side wall modules 2 having a predetermined height, the height of the simple building can be freely changed. Similarly, since the door D is formed by connecting the door intermediate module 4, the door end module 5, and the connection module 6, the size of the door D can be freely selected.

A roof module 1, which constitutes a simple building,
Each of the side wall module 2, the base module 3, the door intermediate module 4, the door end module 5, the connection module 6 and the like is much smaller than the conventional panel-shaped module, so that a mold or an injection molding machine can be used. Can be miniaturized, therefore each module can be manufactured at low cost, and the cost of a simple building can be reduced. Further, since each module is small, it is not necessary to use a large machine, tool, or the like at the time of assembly, and anyone can easily assemble, and transportation and storage are easy.

By properly combining the roof module 1, the side wall module 2, the base module 3, the door middle module 4, the door end module 5 and the connection module 6, various types of modules suitable for various purposes of use can be obtained. You can assemble simple buildings.

Further, as described above, the roof module 1
By filling the openings 1b, the vertical holes 2b of the side wall module 2, the vertical holes 4b of the door intermediate module 4, the openings 5b of the door end module 5 and the like with a foam material such as urethane foam or styrene foam, or a heat insulating material. It is also possible to enhance the heat insulation effect of simple buildings.

The roof module 1, the side wall module 2, the base module 3, the door intermediate module 4, the door end module 5 and the connection module 6 described above are integrally molded of synthetic resin by an injection molding machine or the like.

[0032]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

Since the side walls forming the simple building are formed by stacking the side wall modules having a predetermined height, the height of the simple building can be freely changed.
Similarly, since the door is formed by connecting the door intermediate module, the door end module and the connection module, the size of the door can be freely selected.

Since each module constituting the simple building is much smaller than the conventional panel-shaped one, the mold and the injection molding machine can be downsized, and therefore each module can be manufactured at low cost. Therefore, the price of a simple building can be reduced. Further, since each module is small, anyone can easily assemble without using a large machine, tool, etc. at the time of assembly, and transportation and storage are easy.

With a suitable combination of modules such as roof modules, side wall modules, door intermediate modules, door end modules and connection modules, it is possible to assemble different types of simple buildings adapted for different purposes of use.

By using the base module, the side wall module can be attached to the frame portion having a standard different from that of the side wall module, so that the degree of freedom in the installation conditions of the simple building is expanded.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a simple building without a door according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a simple building with a door according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a side wall module forming a side wall of the simplified building of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a roof module for a simplified building according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a base module for a simplified building according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a door intermediate module forming the door of the simplified building of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a door end module forming a door of a simplified building of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a partial assembly sequence of each module forming the door of the simplified building of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the assembled door of the simplified building of the present invention.

10 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

D ... Door W ... Side wall 1 ... Roof module 2 ... Side wall module 3 ... Base module 4 ... Door intermediate module 5: Door end module 6 ... Connection module

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-52-34519 (JP, A) JP-A-52-34864 (JP, A) Actual opening S60-21498 (JP, U) Actual opening S50-100829 (JP , U) Actual development 55-51903 (JP, U) Actual development 60-4488 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 1/12 301-307 E06B 3 / 70

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A and the side wall that will be formed by a stack of predetermined height sidewalls module planar shape C shape substantially having a roof
A roof module that has a part and is fitted to the side wall module located at the top , a flat plate-like door intermediate module, and an appropriate number are stacked at a predetermined height.
The uppermost door of the door intermediate module
Door end module , closed at one end, fitted with intermediate module , stacking at a certain height, in a suitable number
Located at the bottom of the door intermediate module
Connection module fitted to the door intermediate module
Fitted to the connection module, one end is closed
A simple building characterized by being formed by a door composed of a door end module and a door . Convex portion is formed on wherein the upper end portion, a bottom portion, with recesses wherein the protrusions fittable is formed, suitable
Characterized by having vertical holes formed by several vertical ribs
A flat plate-like door intermediate module for simple buildings.