JP3361298B2

JP3361298B2 - Stop

Info

Publication number: JP3361298B2
Application number: JP29968999A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 憲一宮永
Original assignee: OSAKA BIJO KOGYO K.K.
Current assignee: OSAKA BIJO KOGYO K.K.
Priority date: 1999-10-21
Filing date: 1999-10-21
Publication date: 2003-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2019-10-21
Also published as: JP2001112516A

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】【０００１】【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ズボンやスカート
等の衣服がずり落ちるのを防止するサスペンダーのバン
ドやベルト、或いは携帯電話機に取り付けられる紐やウ
インドブレーカー等の衣服の裾等に取り付けられる締め
付け用の紐に夫々装着されるものであり、衣服の腰周り
部分を挾持して衣服がずり落ちるのを防止したり、或い
は衣服の一部分を挾持して紐の遊端部を被服側へ止める
ようにしたクリップ構造の止め具の改良に関するもので
ある。【０００２】【従来の技術】従来、この種のクリップ構造の止め具１
０としては、例えば図１９乃至図２２に示す構造のもの
が知られている。【０００３】即ち、前記止め具１０は、後端部側（図２
１の右側）に紐が挿通される紐通し穴１１ａを有すると
共に、前端部側（図２１の左側）に板状の挾持部１１ｂ
を備え、中央部に上下方向へ弾性変形可能な弾性片１１
ｃを形成した合成樹脂製の本体１１と、本体１１の上面
側に上下方向へ揺動自在に配置され、前端部側に本体１
１の挾持部１１ｂとの間で衣服の一部分を挾持する板状
の挾持部１２ａを備えた合成樹脂製の揺動体１２と、揺
動体１２の上面側に配置され、本体１１に回動自在且つ
傾倒自在に取り付けられた合成樹脂製の操作レバー１３
とから成り、操作レバー１３を図２２に示す起立位置に
回動操作すると、本体１１の挾持部１１ｂと揺動体１２
の挾持部１２ａとの間が開き、又、操作レバー１３を図
２１に示す傾倒位置に回動操作すると、本体１１の挾持
部１１ｂと揺動体１２の挾持部１２ａとの間が閉じるよ
うに構成されている。【０００４】尚、図２０及び図２１に於いて、１１ｄは
本体１１の挾持部１１ｂの上面に形成した滑り止め用突
起、１１ｅは本体１１の中央部側壁の内側面に形成した
軸受溝、１２ｂは揺動体１２の挾持部１２ａの下面に形
成した滑り止め用突起、１３ａは操作レバー１３の後端
部側に形成されて本体１１の軸受溝１１ｅに回転自在に
嵌合される支持軸である。【０００５】而して、前記クリップ構造の止め具１０に
於いて、操作レバー１３を図２１に示す傾倒位置に回動
操作すると、操作レバー１３の後端部により揺動体１２
の後端部側が本体１１の弾性片１１ｃの弾性力に抗して
本体１１側へ押圧され、揺動体１２は本体１１に対して
略平行姿勢となる挾持位置を取ることになる。その結
果、止め具１０は、本体１１の挾持部１１ｂと揺動体１
２の挾持部１２ａとの間が閉じた状態となり、衣服の一
部分を挾持することになる。又、操作レバー１３を図２
２に示す起立位置に回動操作すると、操作レバー１３の
後端部による揺動体１２の押圧状態が解除され、揺動体
１２は弾性片１１ｃの弾性力により上方ヘ附勢されて本
体１１に対して傾斜姿勢となる開放位置を取ることにな
る。その結果、止め具１０は、本体１１の挾持部１１ｂ
と揺動体１２の挾持部１２ａとの間が開いた状態とな
り、衣服の一部分を開放することになる。【０００６】【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、前記止め具
１０は、本体１１の弾性片１１ｃが揺動体１２の操作レ
バー１３の回動支点（支持軸１３ａ）から離れた部分を
押圧附勢する構造となっている為、弾性片１１ｃの変形
量が大きくなるように設定しなければ、揺動体１２を開
放位置へ確実且つ良好に押圧附勢することができない。
ところが、弾性片１１ｃの変形量が大きくなるように設
定した場合、弾性片１１ｃを何回も弾性変形させると、
弾性力が次第になくなり、揺動体１２を開放位置へ押圧
附勢することができなくなる。その結果、従来の止め具
１０に於いては、操作レバー１３を起立位置に回動操作
しても、弾性片１１ｃが揺動体１２を開放位置まで押圧
附勢することができず、本体１１の挾持部１１ｂと揺動
体１２の挾持部１２ａとの間隔が必然的に狭くなり、両
挾持部１１ｂ，１２ａ間に衣服の一部分を介在させ難く
なると云う問題が発生することになる。特に、本体１１
の弾性片１１ｃは、細幅薄板状に形成されている為、前
記問題がより一層助長されることになる。【０００７】本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みて為さ
れたものであり、その目的は揺動体を開放位置へ確実且
つ良好に押圧附勢することができる止め具を提供するこ
とにある。【０００８】【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する為
に、本発明の止め具は、板状の挾持部及び弾性変形可能
な板状の弾性片を備え、後端部側がバンドや紐に取り付
けられる合成樹脂製の本体と、本体に上下方向へ揺動自
在に取り付けられ、本体の挾持部との間で衣服の一部を
挾持する挾持位置と本体の弾性片により上方ヘ附勢され
て衣服を放す開放位置とを取り得る揺動体と、本体に回
動自在且つ傾倒自在に取り付けられ、揺動体を揺動操作
する操作レバーとから成り、操作レバーを本体に対して
傾倒状態にしたときには揺動体が操作レバーにより本体
の弾性片の弾性力に抗して本体側へ押圧されて挾持位置
を取り、又、操作レバーを本体に対して起立状態にした
ときには操作レバーによる揺動体の押圧状態が解除され
て揺動体が弾性片の弾性力により開放位置を取るように
構成した止め具であって、前記弾性片を揺動体の回動中
心近傍に位置するように本体に設け、又、揺動体の回動
中心近傍位置で且つ揺動体に、当該揺動体が開放位置を
取るように本体の弾性片により押圧される突起を設けた
ことに特徴がある。【０００９】【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１乃至図１５は本発明の
第１の実施の形態に係るクリップ構造の止め具１の一例
を示し、当該止め具１は、ズボンやスカート等の衣服が
ずり落ちるのを防止するサスペンダーに用いられるもの
であり、後端部側（図１乃至図３の右側）をサスペンダ
ーのバンド５やベルト５に装着し、前端部側（図１乃至
図３の左側）でズボンやスカートの腰回り部分を挾持す
るようにしたものである。【００１０】即ち、前記止め具１は、図１乃至図４に示
す如く、サスペンダーのバンド５やベルト５に取り付け
られる本体２と、本体２の上面側に位置して本体２に上
下方向（図２及び図３の上下方向）へ揺動自在に取り付
けられ、本体２との間で衣服の一部分を挾持する揺動体
３と、揺動体３の上面側に位置して本体２に回動自在且
つ形動自在に取り付けられ、揺動体３を揺動操作する操
作レバー４とから成り、操作レバー４を傾倒位置（図３
に示す位置）に回動操作すると、本体２の前端部と揺動
体３の前端部との間が閉じてズボンやスカートの腰回り
部分を挾持し、又、操作レバー４を起立位置（図４に示
す位置）に回動操作すると、本体２の前端部と揺動体３
の前端部との間が開いてズボンやスカートの腰回り部分
を放すように構成されている。【００１１】具体的には、前記本体２は、可撓性及び弾
性を有するナイロン樹脂やＡＢＳ樹脂等の合成樹脂材に
より一体的に形成されて居り、図５乃至図８に示す如
く、上面に複数の滑り止め用突起２ａを一体的に突出形
成した略四角板状の挾持部２ｂと、挾持部２ｂの後端に
対向状に連設された一対の側壁部２ｃと、両側壁部２ｃ
の後端部間に起立姿勢で架設され、前後方向（図５乃至
図７の左右方向）へ弾性変形可能な板状の弾性片２ｄ
と、両側壁部２ｃの後端に連設され、弾性片２ｄとの間
にサスペンダーのバンド５やベルト５が挿通されるスリ
ット状の取付け穴２ｅを形成する取付け部２ｆとを備え
ている。又、本体２の両側壁部２ｃの内側面には、後述
する揺動体３の支持軸３ｅが回転自在に嵌合される第１
軸受溝２ｇと操作レバー４の支持軸４ｃが遊嵌される第
２軸受溝２ｈとが夫々形成されている。第１軸受溝２ｇ
は、上端側が開放された略Ｕ字形を呈して居り、弾性片
２ｄの近傍位置で且つ両側壁部２ｃの内側面に対向状に
形成されている。第２軸受溝２ｈは、第１軸受溝２ｇの
幅よりも広幅の下端側が開放された略逆Ｕ字形を呈して
居り、第１軸受溝２ｇの前側位置（図７に示す第１軸受
溝２ｇの左側位置）で且つ両側壁部２ｃの内側面に対向
状に形成されている。更に、本体２の弾性片２ｄは、図
８に示すように略四角板状を呈して居り、その両側の下
端部分のみが両側壁部２ｃの内側面に夫々連設されてい
る。従って、弾性片２ｄは、下端部を中心にして上端部
側が前後方向へ弾性変形可能となっている。又、弾性片
２ｄの上端部は、本体２の前方側へ若干折り曲げられて
居り、揺動体３の一部分に当接して揺動体３の支持軸が
第１軸受溝２ｇから抜けるのを防止する抜け止め部とな
っている（図４参照）。【００１２】前記揺動体３は、可撓性及び弾性を有する
ナイロン樹脂やＡＢＳ樹脂等の合成樹脂材（本体２と同
じ材質）により一体的に形成されて居り、図９乃至図１
２に示す如く、本体２の挾持部２ｂに対向する略四角板
状の挾持部３ａと、挾持部３ａの後端に連設され、本体
２の側壁部２ｃ間に収納されて本体２の弾性片２ｄによ
り上方ヘ附勢される揺動部３ｂとを備えている。【００１３】具体的には、挾持部３ａは、本体２の挾持
部２ｂと略同じ大きさ及び形状に形成されて居り、挾持
部３ａの下面側には、本体２の挾持部２ｂの滑り止め用
突起２ａに噛合する複数の滑り止め用突起３ｃが一体的
に突出形成されていると共に、挾持部３ａの上面側に
は、後述する操作レバー４が収納される収納溝３ｄが形
成されている。一方、揺動部３ｂは、本体２の両側壁部
２ｃ間に形成された平面形状が略四角形の開口２ｉより
も若干小さめで且つ開口２ｉの形状と略同じ形状に形成
された平板部分３ｂ₁と、平板部分３ｂ₁の先端に上方
へ向って連設された板状の前側垂直部分３ｂ₂と、平板
部分３ｂ₁の後端に上方へ向って連設され、本体２の弾
性片２ｄに近接状態若しくは当接状態で対向する略板状
の後側垂直部分３ｂ₃とから成る。又、後側垂直部分３
ｂ₃の両側面には、本体２の第１軸受溝２ｇに回転自在
に嵌合される支持軸３ｅが形成されていると共に、後側
垂直部分３ｂ₃の後面には、本体２の弾性片２ｄにより
押圧される突起３ｆが一体的に突出形成されている。更
に、突起３ｆは、揺動体３の回動中心（支持軸３ｅの中
心）の近傍位置で且つ揺動体３の回動中心（支持軸３ｅ
の中心）よりも下方位置になるように後側垂直部分３ｂ
₃の後面に形成されて居り、支持軸３ｅを本体２の第１
軸受溝２ｇに嵌合したときには弾性片２ｄに当接して弾
性片２ｄを後方（図３の右側方向）へ弾性変形させるよ
うになっている。従って、揺動体３は、突起３ｆが揺動
体３の回動中心よりも下方に位置し、且つ弾性片２ｄに
より押圧されていることとも相俟って、弾性片２ｄの弾
性力により附勢され、支持軸３ｅを支点にして挾持部３
ａが本体２の挾持部２ｂから離間する方向へ揺動し、本
体２に対して傾斜姿勢となる開放位置を取ることができ
る。【００１４】そして、前記揺動体３は、揺動部３ｂに形
成した支持軸３ｅを本体２の第１軸受溝２ｇに嵌合する
ことによって、本体２に上下方向へ揺動自在に取り付け
られて居り、本体２の挾持部２ｂとの間で衣服の一部を
挾持する挾持位置（図３に示す位置）と本体２の弾性片
２ｄにより上方ヘ附勢されて衣服を放す開放位置（図４
に示す位置）とを取り得るようになっている。【００１５】前記操作レバー４は、可撓性及び弾性を有
するナイロン樹脂やＡＢＳ樹脂等の合成樹脂材（本体２
と同じ材質）により一体的に形成されて居り、図１３乃
至図１５に示す如く、本体２の両側壁部２ｃ間に収納さ
れ、揺動体３の揺動部３ｂを弾性片２ｄの弾性力に抗し
て押圧操作する作動部４ａと、作動部４ａに連設され、
揺動体３の挾持部３ａの上面に対向可能な板状の把持部
４ｂとを備えている。【００１６】具体的には、作動部４ａは、本体２の両側
壁部２ｃ間並びに揺動部３ｂの両垂直部分３ｂ₂，３ｂ
₃間に収納できる大きさの略ブロック状に形成されて居
り、その両側面には本体２の第２軸受溝２ｈに回転自在
に遊嵌される支持軸４ｃが一体的に突出形成されてい
る。この支持軸４ｃの先端部には、支持軸４ｃを第２軸
受溝２ｈへ簡単且つ容易に挿入できるように傾斜状のガ
イド面４ｃ₁が形成されている。尚、作動部４ａの大き
さ及び形状、作動部４ａに形成した支持軸４ｃの位置及
び形状等は、操作レバー４を本体２に対して傾倒状態
（図３に示す状態）にしたときには揺動体３が作動部４
ａにより本体２の弾性片２ｄの弾性力に抗して本体２側
へ押圧されて挾持位置を取り、又、操作レバー４を本体
２に対して起立状態（図４に示す状態）にしたときには
作動部４ａによる揺動体３の押圧状態が解除されて揺動
体３が弾性片２ｄの弾性力により開放位置を取るように
夫々設定されている。一方、把持部４ｂは、揺動体３の
収納溝３ｄへ収納できる大きさの長方形の板状に形成さ
れて居り、その長さは揺動体３の収納溝３ｄへ収納した
ときにその一端が揺動体３の挾持部３ａの前端から外方
へ突出するように選定されている。【００１７】そして、前記操作レバー４は、作動部４ａ
に形成した支持軸４ｃを本体２の第２軸受溝２ｈに遊嵌
することによって、本体２に回動自在且つ傾倒自在に取
り付けられて居り、本体２に対して傾倒状態のときには
揺動体３の揺動部３ｂを弾性片２ｄの弾性力に抗して本
体２の開口２ｉ内へ押圧して揺動体３を挾持位置に保持
し、又、本体２に対して起立状態のときには揺動体３の
揺動部３ｂの押圧状態が解除されて揺動体３が開放位置
を取れるようになっている。【００１８】即ち、操作レバー４が傾倒状態のときに
は、支持軸４ｃから遠い位置にある作動部４ａの下面側
４ａ₁が揺動部３ｂの平板部分３ｂ₁の上面に当接する
と共に、作動部４ａの支持軸４ｃが第２軸受溝２ｈの上
端に当接している為、揺動体３の揺動部３ｂが作動部４
ａによって弾性片２ｄの弾性力に抗して本体２の開口２
ｉ内へ完全に押し込まれた状態となっている。その結
果、揺動体３は、本体２に対して略平行姿勢となる挾持
位置に保持されることになる（図３参照）。又、操作レ
バー４が起立状態のときには、支持軸４ｃから近い位置
にある作動部４ａの後面側４ａ₂が揺動部３ｂの平板部
分３ｂ₁の上面に当接している為、作動部４ａによる揺
動部３ｂの押圧状態が解除されることになる。その結
果、揺動体３は、弾性片２ｄの弾性力により附勢され、
支持軸３ｅを支点にして挾持部３ａが本体２の挾持部２
ｂから離間する方向へ揺動し、本体２に対して傾斜姿勢
となる開放位置に保持されることになる（図４参照）。【００１９】而して、上述した止め具１を組み立てるに
は、先ず本体２の上面側に揺動体３を配置して挾持部２
ｂ，３ａ同士を対向させ、本体２の側壁部２ｃ間に揺動
体３の揺動部３ｂを収納すると共に、揺動体３の支持軸
３ｅを本体２の第１軸受溝２ｇに嵌合する。次に操作レ
バー４を揺動体３の上面側に配置して支持軸４ｃに形成
したガイド面４ｃ₁を本体２の側壁部２ｃの内側縁に対
向させ、この状態で操作レバー４の作動部４ａを本体２
側へ強制的に押し込む。そうすると、本体２の側壁部２
ｃが操作レバー４の支持軸４ｃにより押圧されて拡がる
方向へ弾性変形し、操作レバー４の支持軸４ｃが本体２
の第２軸受溝２ｈに嵌合されることになる。その結果、
操作レバー４は、本体２の第２軸受溝２ｈから抜け止め
され、本体２の側壁部２ｃに回動自在且つ傾倒自在に取
り付けられることになる。又、揺動体３は、本体２に回
動自在に取り付けられた操作レバー４により本体２から
抜け止めされ、本体２と操作レバー４との間に位置して
本体２の側壁部２ｃに上下方向へ揺動自在に取り付けら
れることになる。【００２０】次に、前記サスペンダー用の止め具１を用
いてズボンやスカートの腰回り部分を挾持する場合につ
いて説明する。【００２１】先ず、操作レバー４を指で摘んで傾倒位置
（図３に示す位置）から起立位置（図４に示す位置）へ
回動させると、支持軸４ｃから近い位置にある作動部４
ａの後面側４ａ₂が揺動部３ｂの平板部分３ｂ₁の上面
に当接し、作動部４ａによる揺動部３ｂの押圧状態が解
除されることになる。その結果、揺動体３は、弾性片２
ｄの弾性力により附勢され、支持軸４ｃを支点にしてそ
の挾持部３ａが本体２の挾持部２ｂから離間する方向へ
揺動し、本体２に対して傾斜姿勢となる開放位置に保持
される。このとき、操作レバー４の支持軸４ｃが第２軸
受溝２ｈの上端に当接して揺動体３の揺動量が規制され
る為、揺動体３は弾性片２ｄの弾性力により上方へ附勢
されていることとも相俟って、開放位置に確実に保持さ
れる。【００２２】次に、本体２の挾持部２ｂと揺動体３の挾
持部３ａとの間にズボンやスカートの腰回り部分を挿入
し、操作レバー４を指で摘んで起立位置から傾倒位置へ
順次回動させて行くと、操作レバー４及び揺動体３が夫
々支持軸４ｃ，３ｅを支点にして回動すると共に、揺動
体３の揺動部３ｂが回動操作されている操作レバー４の
作動部４ａによって弾性片２ｄの弾性力に抗して本体２
の開口２ｉへ押し込まれて行く。【００２３】そして、操作レバー４が傾倒位置まで回動
すると、支持軸４ｃから遠い位置にある作動部４ａの下
面側４ａ₁が揺動部３ｂの平板部分３ｂ₁の上面に当接
すると共に、操作レバー４の把持部４ｂが揺動体３の収
納溝３ｄ内へ当接し、該操作レバー４の回動が規制され
る。その結果、揺動体３は、その揺動部３ｂが操作レバ
ー４の作動部４ａによって弾性片２ｄの弾性力に抗して
本体２の開口２ｉ内へ完全に押し込まれた状態となり、
本体２に対して略平行姿勢となる挾持位置に保持される
ことになる。従って、止め具１は、本体２の挾持部２ｂ
と揺動体３の挾持部３ａとでズボンやスカートの腰回り
部分を確実且つ強固に挾持することになる。【００２４】一方、止め具１をズボンやスカートの腰回
り部分から取り外す場合には、操作レバー４を傾倒位置
から起立位置へ回動させる。そうすると、支持軸４ｃか
ら近い位置にある作動部４ａの後面側４ａ₂が揺動部３
ｂの平板部分３ｂ₁の上面に当接し、作動部４ａによる
揺動部３ｂの押圧状態が解除されることになり、揺動体
３は弾性片２ｄの弾性力により附勢されて本体２に対し
て傾斜姿勢となる開放位置に保持される。その結果、止
め具１をズボンやスカートの腰回り部分から取り外すこ
とができる。【００２５】この止め具１は、弾性片２ｄを揺動体３の
回動中心（支持軸３ｅの中心）近傍に位置するように本
体２に設け、又、揺動体３の回動中心近傍位置で且つ揺
動体３に、揺動体３が開放位置を取るように本体２の弾
性片２ｄにより押圧される突起３ｆを設ける構成として
いる為、弾性片２ｄの変形量が小さくても揺動体３を大
きく揺動させることができる。即ち、この止め具１は、
弾性片２ｄの変形量を小さく設定することができる。そ
の結果、弾性片２ｄを何回弾性変形させても、弾性力が
無くなると云うことがなく、揺動体３を開放位置へ常時
確実且つ良好に押圧附勢することができる。【００２６】図１６乃至図１８は本発明の第２の実施の
形態に係るクリップ構造の止め具１を示し、当該止め具
１は、携帯電話機に取り付けられる紐６やウインドブレ
ーカー等の衣服の裾等に取り付けられる締め付け用の紐
６に夫々装着されるものであり、衣服の一部分を挾持し
て紐６の遊端部を被服側へ止めるようにしたものであ
る。即ち、この止め具１は、本体２と、本体２に上下方
向へ揺動自在に支持された揺動体３と、本体２に回動自
在且つ傾倒自在に支持され、揺動体３を揺動操作する操
作レバー４とから成り、本体２の後端部に略円形の紐通
し穴２ｊを形成したものである。尚、本体２は、後端部
分の形状が異なるだけであり、その他の部分は上記第１
の実施の形態に係る止め具１の本体２と同様構造に構成
されている。又、揺動体３及び操作レバー４は、上記第
１の実施の形態に係る揺動体３及び操作レバー４と全く
同一形状及び同一構造に構成されている。この止め具１
も、上記第１の実施の形態に係る止め具１と同様の作用
効果を奏することができる。【００２７】【発明の効果】上述の通り、本発明の止め具にあって
は、弾性片を揺動体の回動中心近傍に位置するように本
体に設け、又、揺動体の回動中心近傍位置で且つ揺動体
に、揺動体が開放位置を取るように本体の弾性片により
押圧される突起を設ける構成としている為、弾性片の変
形量が小さくても揺動体を大きく揺動させることができ
る。即ち、本発明の止め具は、弾性片の変形量を小さく
設定することができる。その結果、弾性片を何回弾性変
形させても、弾性力が無くなると云うことがなく、揺動
体を開放位置へ確実且つ良好に押圧附勢することができ
る。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a suspender band or belt for preventing clothes such as pants and skirts from slipping off, or a string or a windbreaker attached to a portable telephone. Are attached to the tightening straps attached to the hem of the garment, etc., to prevent the clothes from slipping by holding the waist around the garments, or to play the laces by holding a part of the garments. The present invention relates to an improvement in a clip-structured stopper in which an end is stopped toward a clothing side. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a clip 1 of this kind having a clip structure is used.
As 0, for example, those having the structures shown in FIGS. 19 to 22 are known. That is, the stopper 10 is located at the rear end side (FIG. 2).
1 on the right) and a plate-like holding portion 11b on the front end side (the left side in FIG. 21).
And an elastic piece 11 elastically deformable in the vertical direction in the center
and a main body 11 made of a synthetic resin, the main body 11 being disposed on the upper surface side of the main body 11 so as to be swingable in a vertical direction.
A rocking body 12 made of a synthetic resin having a plate-like holding portion 12a for holding a part of clothes between the holding portion 11b and a top surface of the rocking body 12, and is rotatably mounted on the main body 11; Operating lever 13 made of synthetic resin that is attached to be tiltable
When the operation lever 13 is rotated to the upright position shown in FIG. 22, the holding portion 11b of the main body 11 and the swinging body 12
When the operating lever 13 is turned to the tilted position shown in FIG. 21, the space between the holding portion 11b of the main body 11 and the holding portion 12a of the rocking body 12 is closed. Have been. In FIGS. 20 and 21, reference numeral 11d denotes a non-slip projection formed on the upper surface of the holding portion 11b of the main body 11, reference numeral 11e denotes a bearing groove formed on the inner side surface of the central side wall of the main body 11, and 12b. Is a non-slip projection formed on the lower surface of the holding portion 12a of the rocking body 12, and 13a is a support shaft formed on the rear end side of the operation lever 13 and rotatably fitted in the bearing groove 11e of the main body 11. . When the operating lever 13 is turned to the tilting position shown in FIG. 21 in the clip structure of the stopper 10, the swinging body 12 is moved by the rear end of the operating lever 13.
The rear end side is pressed against the main body 11 against the elastic force of the elastic piece 11 c of the main body 11, and the rocking body 12 assumes a holding position that is substantially parallel to the main body 11. As a result, the stopper 10 is fixed to the holding portion 11b of the main body 11 and the swinging body 1
In this state, the space between the two holding portions 12a is closed, and a part of the clothes is held. Also, the operation lever 13 is
When the pivoting operation is performed to the upright position shown in FIG. 2, the pressing state of the rocking body 12 by the rear end portion of the operation lever 13 is released, and the rocking body 12 is urged upward by the elastic force of the elastic piece 11c to the main body 11. To take the open position where it is inclined. As a result, the stopper 10 is attached to the holding portion 11b of the main body 11.
And the holding portion 12a of the rocking body 12 is opened, and a part of the clothes is released. By the way, the stopper 10 presses a portion where the elastic piece 11c of the main body 11 is separated from the pivot (the support shaft 13a) of the operating lever 13 of the rocking body 12. Due to the biasing structure, unless the deformation amount of the elastic piece 11c is set to be large, the rocking body 12 cannot be reliably and satisfactorily pressed to the open position.
However, when the amount of deformation of the elastic piece 11c is set to be large, if the elastic piece 11c is elastically deformed many times,
The elastic force gradually disappears, and the rocking body 12 cannot be pressed and urged to the open position. As a result, in the conventional stopper 10, even if the operation lever 13 is rotated to the upright position, the elastic piece 11c cannot press and urge the rocking body 12 to the open position. The distance between the holding portion 11b and the holding portion 12a of the oscillating body 12 is inevitably reduced, which causes a problem that it becomes difficult to partially interpose the clothes between the holding portions 11b and 12a. In particular, the main body 11
Since the elastic piece 11c is formed in a narrow and thin plate shape, the above problem is further promoted. The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a stopper which can reliably and satisfactorily urge a rocking body to an open position. . In order to achieve the above object, a stopper according to the present invention comprises a plate-like holding portion and a plate-like elastic piece that can be elastically deformed, and a band at the rear end portion. The body is made of a synthetic resin attached to the cord and the cord, and is attached to the body so that it can swing up and down. A swinging body that can take an open position to release the clothes by being urged, and an operation lever that is rotatably and tiltably attached to the main body and swings the swinging body, and the operation lever is tilted with respect to the main body. When the operating lever is set to the holding position by being pushed toward the main body by the operating lever against the elastic force of the elastic piece of the main body by the operating lever, and when the operating lever is set up with respect to the main body, the oscillating body by the operating lever is used. Releases the pressed state and swings A stopper configured such that the body assumes an open position by the elastic force of the elastic piece, wherein the elastic piece is provided on the main body so as to be located near the center of rotation of the oscillator, and the center of rotation of the oscillator is It is characterized in that a projection which is pressed by an elastic piece of the main body is provided at the vicinity position and on the rocking body so that the rocking body assumes the open position. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 15 show an example of a clip-type stopper 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The stopper 1 is used for a suspender for preventing clothes such as pants and skirts from slipping off. The rear end (the right side in FIGS. 1 to 3) is attached to the suspender band 5 or the belt 5, and the waist portion of the pants or skirt is attached to the front end (the left side in FIGS. 1 to 3). It is designed to be clamped. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the stopper 1 has a main body 2 attached to a band 5 or a belt 5 of a suspender and a main body 2 located on the upper surface side of the main body 2 in a vertical direction (see FIG. 1). 2 and 3 (up and down directions in FIG. 3), and a rocking body 3 for holding a part of the clothes between the body 2 and a rocking body 3 positioned on the upper surface side of the rocking body 3 so as to be rotatable with respect to the body 2 and And an operation lever 4 that is movably mounted and that swings the rocking body 3.
4), the space between the front end of the main body 2 and the front end of the rocking body 3 closes to clamp the waist of the trousers and skirt, and the operation lever 4 is moved to the upright position (FIG. 4). (The position shown in FIG. 3), the front end of the main body 2 and the rocking body 3
The opening between the front end of the trousers and the waist portion of the pants or skirt is released. More specifically, the main body 2 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material such as a nylon resin or an ABS resin having flexibility and elasticity, and has an upper surface as shown in FIGS. A substantially square plate-like holding portion 2b integrally formed with a plurality of anti-slip projections 2a, a pair of side wall portions 2c continuously provided opposite the rear end of the holding portion 2b, and both side wall portions 2c.
2d is a plate-like elastic piece that is erected between the rear ends in a standing posture and elastically deformable in the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIGS. 5 to 7).
And a mounting portion 2f formed continuously with the rear ends of both side wall portions 2c and forming a slit-shaped mounting hole 2e through which the suspender band 5 and the belt 5 are inserted with the elastic piece 2d. A first support shaft 3e of a swinging body 3 to be described later is rotatably fitted to the inner side surface of both side walls 2c of the main body 2.
A bearing groove 2g and a second bearing groove 2h into which the support shaft 4c of the operation lever 4 is loosely fitted are formed respectively. First bearing groove 2g
Has a substantially U-shape with an open upper end, and is formed at a position near the elastic piece 2d and on the inner side surface of each of the side walls 2c so as to face each other. The second bearing groove 2h has a substantially inverted U-shape whose lower end is wider than the width of the first bearing groove 2g and is open at the front side of the first bearing groove 2g (the first bearing groove 2g shown in FIG. 7). At the left side of the side wall) and on the inner side surfaces of both side wall portions 2c. Further, the elastic piece 2d of the main body 2 has a substantially square plate shape as shown in FIG. 8, and only lower end portions on both sides thereof are continuously provided on the inner side surfaces of the side wall portions 2c. Accordingly, the upper end of the elastic piece 2d can be elastically deformed in the front-rear direction with the lower end as the center. The upper end of the elastic piece 2d is slightly bent forward of the main body 2, and comes into contact with a part of the rocking body 3 to prevent the support shaft of the rocking body 3 from falling out of the first bearing groove 2g. It is a stop (see FIG. 4). The oscillating body 3 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material (the same material as the main body 2) such as a nylon resin or an ABS resin having flexibility and elasticity.
As shown in FIG. 2, a substantially square plate-like holding portion 3a facing the holding portion 2b of the main body 2 and a rear end of the holding portion 3a are connected to each other. A swinging portion 3b biased upward by the piece 2d. More specifically, the holding portion 3a is formed to have substantially the same size and shape as the holding portion 2b of the main body 2, and the lower surface side of the holding portion 3a prevents the holding portion 2b of the main body 2 from slipping. A plurality of anti-slip projections 3c meshing with the projections 2a are integrally formed to protrude, and a storage groove 3d in which an operation lever 4 described later is stored is formed on the upper surface side of the holding portion 3a. . On the other hand, the oscillating portion 3b has a flat plate portion 3b ₁ formed between the side walls 2c of the main body 2 and having a planar shape slightly smaller than the substantially square opening 2i and formed in substantially the same shape as the opening 2i. When, a front vertical portion 3b ₂ of the tip continuously provided by a plate-shaped upwardly in a plate portion 3b _1, provided continuously upwardly at the rear end of the flat plate portions 3b _1, the elastic piece 2d of the main body 2 after substantially plate-shaped facing in proximity or contact state consisting side vertical portion 3b ₃ Prefecture. Also, the rear vertical part 3
On both sides of b _3, with the support shaft 3e fitted rotatably to the first bearing groove 2g of the main body 2 is formed, the rear surface of the rear vertical portion 3b _3, the elastic pieces of the main body 2 A projection 3f pressed by 2d is integrally formed to protrude. Further, the projection 3f is located near the center of rotation of the oscillator 3 (the center of the support shaft 3e) and the center of rotation of the oscillator 3 (support shaft 3e).
Of the rear vertical portion 3b
₃ and the support shaft 3e is connected to the first
When fitted in the bearing groove 2g, it comes into contact with the elastic piece 2d to elastically deform the elastic piece 2d rearward (to the right in FIG. 3). Accordingly, the oscillating body 3 is urged by the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d in combination with the fact that the projection 3f is located below the center of rotation of the oscillating body 3 and is pressed by the elastic piece 2d. , The holding portion 3 with the support shaft 3e as a fulcrum.
a swings in a direction away from the holding portion 2b of the main body 2, and can take an open position where the main body 2 is inclined with respect to the main body 2. The oscillating body 3 is attached to the main body 2 so as to be vertically swingable by fitting a support shaft 3e formed on the oscillating portion 3b into the first bearing groove 2g of the main body 2. There is a holding position (position shown in FIG. 3) for holding a part of the clothes between the holding portion 2b of the main body 2 and a release position where the clothes are released by being urged upward by the elastic pieces 2d of the main body 2 (FIG. 4).
(The position shown in the figure). The operating lever 4 is made of a synthetic resin material (main body 2) such as nylon resin or ABS resin having flexibility and elasticity.
13 to 15, are housed between both side walls 2c of the main body 2, and make the swinging portion 3b of the swinging body 3 reduce the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d as shown in FIGS. An actuating part 4a for pressing against the object, and an operating part 4a
A plate-like gripping portion 4b is provided on the upper surface of the holding portion 3a of the rocking body 3 so as to be able to face the holding portion 3a. More specifically, the operating portion 4a is provided between the side walls 2c of the main body 2 and both vertical portions 3b ₂ , 3b of the swinging portion 3b.
Is formed in a size substantially block-shaped, which can be stored between ₃ cages, support shaft 4c on both sides thereof to be loosely fitted rotatably to a second bearing groove 2h of the body 2 are protruded integrally . This tip portion of the support shaft 4c is inclined guide surface 4c ₁ to the support shaft 4c can simply and easily inserted into the second bearing groove 2h is formed. The size and shape of the operating portion 4a, the position and shape of the support shaft 4c formed on the operating portion 4a, and the like depend on the rocking member when the operating lever 4 is tilted with respect to the main body 2 (the state shown in FIG. 3). 3 is the working part 4
When the operation lever 4 is pressed toward the main body 2 against the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d of the main body 2 to take the clamping position, and the operating lever 4 is in the upright state with respect to the main body 2 (the state shown in FIG. 4). The setting is such that the pressing state of the oscillating body 3 by the operating portion 4a is released and the oscillating body 3 assumes the open position by the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d. On the other hand, the grip portion 4b is formed in a rectangular plate shape large enough to be stored in the storage groove 3d of the rocking body 3, and has a length that is one end thereof when stored in the storage groove 3d of the rocking body 3. It is selected so as to protrude outward from the front end of the holding portion 3a of the moving body 3. The operating lever 4 has an operating portion 4a.
Is freely rotatably and tiltably attached to the main body 2 by loosely fitting the support shaft 4c formed in the main body 2 into the second bearing groove 2h. The oscillating portion 3b is pressed against the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d into the opening 2i of the main body 2 to hold the oscillating body 3 at the holding position. The pressing state of the swinging portion 3b is released, and the swinging body 3 can take the open position. [0018] That is, when the operating lever 4 is reclined, the lower surface 4a ₁ is abuts against the upper surface of the flat plate portions 3b ₁ of the oscillating portion 3b of the operation portion 4a from the support shaft 4c located far, actuation portion 4a Is in contact with the upper end of the second bearing groove 2h, so that the swing part 3b of the swing body 3
a of the opening 2 of the main body 2 against the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d.
It is in a state of being completely pushed into i. As a result, the oscillating body 3 is held at the holding position where the oscillating body 3 is substantially parallel to the main body 2 (see FIG. 3). Further, when the operating lever 4 is in the standing state, since the surface side 4a ₂ after actuation portion 4a at a position close to the support shaft 4c is in contact with the upper surface of the flat plate portions 3b ₁ of the oscillating portion 3b, by the actuating portion 4a The pressed state of the swing part 3b is released. As a result, the oscillating body 3 is urged by the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d,
With the support shaft 3e as a fulcrum, the holding portion 3a is
It swings in the direction away from b, and is held at the open position where it is inclined with respect to the main body 2 (see FIG. 4). In order to assemble the above-described stopper 1, first, the rocking body 3 is arranged on the upper surface side of the main body 2, and
b, 3a are opposed to each other, the swinging part 3b of the swinging body 3 is housed between the side wall parts 2c of the main body 2, and the support shaft 3e of the swinging body 3 is fitted into the first bearing groove 2g of the main body 2. The guide surface 4c ₁ next to form the operating lever 4 on the support shaft 4c disposed on an upper surface side of the oscillator 3 is opposed to the inner edge of the side wall portion 2c of the main body 2, operation unit 4a of the operating lever 4 in this state The body 2
To the side. Then, the side wall 2 of the main body 2
c is elastically deformed in a direction in which it is expanded by being pressed by the support shaft 4c of the operation lever 4, and the support shaft 4c of the operation lever 4 is
In the second bearing groove 2h. as a result,
The operation lever 4 is prevented from falling out of the second bearing groove 2h of the main body 2, and is attached to the side wall 2c of the main body 2 so as to be rotatable and tiltable. The rocking body 3 is prevented from falling off from the main body 2 by an operation lever 4 rotatably attached to the main body 2, and is located between the main body 2 and the operation lever 4, and is disposed vertically on a side wall 2 c of the main body 2. It can be attached to swing freely. Next, a case in which the waist portion of the pants or skirt is clamped by using the suspender stopper 1 will be described. First, when the operation lever 4 is picked up with a finger and turned from the tilted position (the position shown in FIG. 3) to the upright position (the position shown in FIG. 4), the operating portion 4 located close to the support shaft 4c is moved.
side 4a ₂ after a abuts against the upper surface of the flat plate portions 3b ₁ of the oscillating portion 3b, so that the pressed state of the swinging portion 3b by the operating portion 4a is released. As a result, the oscillating body 3 is
The holding portion 3a swings in a direction away from the holding portion 2b of the main body 2 with the support shaft 4c as a fulcrum, and is held at an open position where the main body 2 is inclined. You. At this time, since the support shaft 4c of the operation lever 4 comes into contact with the upper end of the second bearing groove 2h and the swing amount of the swing body 3 is regulated, the swing body 3 is urged upward by the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d. In combination with this, it is reliably held in the open position. Next, the waist portion of the pants or skirt is inserted between the holding portion 2b of the main body 2 and the holding portion 3a of the rocking body 3, and the operation lever 4 is pinched with a finger to sequentially move from the upright position to the inclined position. When the operation lever 4 is rotated, the operation lever 4 and the swinging body 3 are rotated about the support shafts 4c and 3e, respectively, and the swinging portion 3b of the swinging body 3 is operated to rotate. The main body 2 against the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d by the portion 4a
Into the opening 2i. [0023] Then, when the operating lever 4 is rotated to the inclined position, the lower surface 4a ₁ of the operating portion 4a in the support shaft 4c positioned far abuts the upper surface of the flat plate portions 3b ₁ of the oscillating portion 3b, the operation The grip 4b of the lever 4 comes into contact with the storage groove 3d of the rocking body 3, and the rotation of the operation lever 4 is restricted. As a result, the oscillating body 3 is in a state where the oscillating portion 3b is completely pushed into the opening 2i of the main body 2 by the operating portion 4a of the operation lever 4 against the elastic force of the elastic piece 2d,
It is held at the holding position that is substantially parallel to the main body 2. Therefore, the stopper 1 is provided with the holding portion 2b of the main body 2.
And the holding portion 3a of the rocking body 3 securely and firmly holds the waist portion of the pants or skirt. On the other hand, when the stopper 1 is to be removed from the waist portion of the pants or skirt, the operating lever 4 is turned from the tilted position to the upright position. Then, the surface side 4a ₂ is swinging portion 3 after the operating portion 4a at a position close to the support shaft 4c
the upper surface of the flat plate portions 3b ₁ of the b contact, pressing state of the swinging portion 3b by the operating portion 4a will be is released, to the oscillator 3 is the body 2 is biased by the elastic force of the elastic pieces 2d And held in the open position where the camera is in the inclined posture. As a result, the stopper 1 can be removed from the waist portion of the pants or skirt. The stopper 1 is provided on the main body 2 so that the elastic piece 2d is located near the center of rotation of the rocking body 3 (the center of the support shaft 3e). Further, since the oscillating body 3 is provided with the projection 3f pressed by the elastic piece 2d of the main body 2 so that the oscillating body 3 takes the open position, the oscillating body 3 is enlarged even if the amount of deformation of the elastic piece 2d is small. Can be rocked. That is, this stopper 1
The amount of deformation of the elastic piece 2d can be set small. As a result, no matter how many times the elastic piece 2d is elastically deformed, the oscillating body 3 can be always and reliably pressed and urged to the open position without losing the elastic force. FIGS. 16 to 18 show a clip structure of a clip 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The clip 1 is a hem of clothes such as a string 6 or a windbreaker attached to a portable telephone. Each of them is attached to a tightening string 6 attached to the like, and a part of the clothes is clamped so that the free end of the string 6 is stopped toward the clothes. That is, the stopper 1 is supported on the main body 2, a rocking body 3 supported on the main body 2 so as to be swingable in the vertical direction, and supported on the main body 2 so as to be rotatable and tiltable. And a substantially circular string through hole 2j formed at the rear end of the main body 2. The main body 2 is different only in the shape of the rear end portion, and the other portions are the first
It has the same structure as the main body 2 of the stopper 1 according to the embodiment. The oscillating body 3 and the operating lever 4 have exactly the same shape and the same structure as the oscillating body 3 and the operating lever 4 according to the first embodiment. This stop 1
Also, the same operation and effect as the stopper 1 according to the first embodiment can be obtained. As described above, in the stopper according to the present invention, the elastic piece is provided on the main body so as to be located near the center of rotation of the oscillator, and the stopper is also provided near the center of rotation of the oscillator. Since the projection is pressed by the elastic piece of the main body so that the rocking body takes the open position, the rocking body can be largely rocked even if the amount of deformation of the elastic piece is small. it can. That is, the stopper of the present invention can set the amount of deformation of the elastic piece small. As a result, no matter how many times the elastic piece is elastically deformed, the elastic force is not lost, and the oscillator can be reliably and urged to the open position.

【図面の簡単な説明】【図１】本発明の第１の実施の形態に係る止め具の拡大
平面図である。【図２】止め具の拡大側面図である。【図３】止め具が閉じた状態の拡大縦断面図である。【図４】止め具が開いた状態の拡大縦断面図である。【図５】止め具の本体の拡大平面図である。【図６】止め具の本体の拡大側面図である。【図７】図５のＡ−Ａ線断面図である。【図８】図６のＢ−Ｂ線断面図である。【図９】止め具の揺動体の拡大平面図である。【図１０】止め具の揺動体の拡大側面図である。【図１１】止め具の揺動体の拡大背面図である。【図１２】図９のＣ−Ｃ線断面図である。【図１３】止め具の操作レバーの拡大平面図である。【図１４】止め具の操作レバーの拡大側面図である。【図１５】止め具の操作レバーの拡大背面図である。【図１６】本発明の第２の実施の形態に係る止め具の拡
大平面図である。【図１７】図１６に示す止め具の拡大側面図である。【図１８】図１６に示す止め具が閉じた状態の拡大縦断
面図である。【図１９】従来の止め具の拡大側面図である。【図２０】従来の止め具の拡大平面図である。【図２１】従来の止め具が閉じた状態の拡大縦断面図で
ある。【図２２】従来の止め具が開いた状態の拡大縦断面図で
ある。【符号の説明】１は止め具、２は本体、２ｂは挾持部、２ｄは弾性片、
３は揺動体、３ｆは突起、４は操作レバー、５はバンド
やベルト、６は紐。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of a stopper according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of a stopper. FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a state where a stopper is closed. FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a state where a stopper is opened. FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view of a main body of the stopper. FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the main body of the stopper. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5; FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 6; FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the rocking body of the stopper. FIG. 10 is an enlarged side view of the rocking body of the stopper. FIG. 11 is an enlarged rear view of the rocking body of the stopper. FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 9; FIG. 13 is an enlarged plan view of the operation lever of the stopper. FIG. 14 is an enlarged side view of the operation lever of the stopper. FIG. 15 is an enlarged rear view of the operation lever of the stopper. FIG. 16 is an enlarged plan view of a stopper according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is an enlarged side view of the stopper shown in FIG. 16; FIG. 18 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a state in which the stopper shown in FIG. 16 is closed. FIG. 19 is an enlarged side view of a conventional stopper. FIG. 20 is an enlarged plan view of a conventional stopper. FIG. 21 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a state where a conventional stopper is closed. FIG. 22 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a state where a conventional stopper is opened. [Description of Signs] 1 is a stopper, 2 is a main body, 2b is a holding portion, 2d is an elastic piece,
3 is a rocking body, 3f is a projection, 4 is an operation lever, 5 is a band or belt, and 6 is a string.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.⁷，ＤＢ名) A44B 21/00 611 A44B 21/00 601 A41F 3/02 A45C 13/30 F16B 2/18 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続き Continued on the front page (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A44B 21/00 611 A44B 21/00 601 A41F 3/02 A45C 13/30 F16B 2/18

Claims

(1) A plate-like holding portion (2b) and a plate-like elastic piece (2d) that can be elastically deformed, and a band (5) and a string (6) are provided at the rear end side. ) And a main body (2) made of a synthetic resin, which is attached to the main body (2) so as to be swingable in the vertical direction, and clamps a part of the clothes between the holding portion (2b) of the main body (2). A rocking body (3) capable of being in a holding position and an open position for releasing clothes by being urged upward by an elastic piece (2d) of the body (2), and rotatably and tiltably attached to the body (2); And an operating lever (4) for swinging the swinging body (3). When the operating lever (4) is tilted with respect to the main body (2), the swinging body (3) is moved by the operating lever (4). It is pressed against the main body (2) against the elastic force of the elastic piece (2d) of the main body (2) to take the clamping position, and When the (4) is raised with respect to the main body (2), the pressing state of the rocking body (3) by the operating lever (4) is released, and the rocking body (3) is moved by the elastic force of the elastic piece (2d). A stopper (1) configured to take an open position, wherein said elastic piece (2d) is provided on a main body (2) so as to be located near the center of rotation of a rocking body (3). (3)
The elastic piece (2) of the main body (2) is positioned near the center of rotation of the body (2) so that the swinging body (3) assumes the open position.
A stopper provided with a projection (3f) pressed by d).