JP3347017B2 - Panel-shaped material mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an exterior material for a building or the like,
The present invention relates to a panel-like material mounting structure for mounting a panel-like material such as an inner wall material to a panel support such as a pillar or a rim via a mounting bracket.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In this type of conventional panel-shaped member mounting structure, a mounting bracket is mounted on a panel supporting member by nails or screws.

[0003]

For this reason, the conventional panel mounting structure has the following various problems.

(A) The work of attaching the mounting bracket to the panel supporting member is troublesome. (B) When the nail is hit, the mounting bracket is deformed, and the panel-shaped material is engaged with a predetermined portion of the mounting bracket. (C) When driving in a nail, a large impact acts on the panel supporting material and the panel-like material via the mounting bracket being mounted, and the already mounted mounting bracket is also deformed. (D) The nail is likely to be bent and hit from a predetermined direction. (E) Since the panel-like material is rigidly attached to the panel support, when a person or the like hits the panel-like material. It is a danger.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional situation, and an object of the present invention is to simply and quickly attach a mounting bracket to a panel support member without using nails or screws. An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for a panel-like material that can be used.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure for a panel-shaped member which can prevent play between the mounting bracket and the panel supporting member.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a safe panel-like material mounting structure that performs a buffering function when a person or the like hits the panel-like material.

[0008] Still other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

[0009]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a mounting structure of a panel-like member for mounting the panel-like member to the panel supporting member, while providing the mounting bracket again and again engaging portion for supporting the panel-like member, the panel The support member is provided with a hole through which the hook portion can be hooked.

According to this panel-shaped member mounting structure, the mounting bracket can be easily and quickly mounted on the panel supporting member without using nails or screws by hooking the hook portions in the holes.

Furthermore, by interposing to Rukoto a rubber elastic body or spring between the attachment bracket and the panel support material can be any looseness does not occur between the mounting member and the panel support member .

In particular, if a rubber elastic body or a spring is interposed between the mounting bracket and the panel support so as to urge the mounting bracket in a direction to separate the mounting bracket from the panel support, the mounting bracket and the panel support are provided. It is possible to prevent rattling between the panel-like material and the rubber elastic body or the spring when the person or the like hits the panel-like material, so that it is safe.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the following, a panel-like material to be used as an exterior material of a building is attached in a state where a lower panel-like material and an upper panel-like material are abutted up and down with each other by a phase-adjusting method. A description will be given based on an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a material mounting structure.

[0014]

1 to 9 show a first embodiment of a panel-like member mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIGS. 1 to 5 show a mounting bracket 1 in this embodiment. The mounting bracket 1 is formed by pressing a metal plate made of steel, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or the like, and a main portion 2 of the mounting bracket 1 is mounted on a panel supporting member 3 to be described later. 3 are parallel to each other. A hook portion 4 is provided at a substantially central portion of the main portion 2 of the mounting bracket 1, and the hook portion 4 has a shaft portion 4a and a head portion 4b. The shaft portion 4a has a rectangular cross section and is caulked at a substantially central portion of the main portion 2 of the mounting bracket 1 and is perpendicular to and rearward of the mounting bracket 1 (the panel supporting member 3 in a state of being mounted on the panel supporting member 3). Side), the head 4b has a circular shape larger than the cross section of the shaft 4a, and is integrally provided at the tip of the shaft 4a.

Side portions 5 are provided at both left and right ends of the main portion 2 and are bent perpendicularly and rearward from the both ends with respect to the main portion 2. Near the lower ends of the rear ends of these side portions 5. The portion 5a is inclined in a curved shape so that it goes forward as it goes to the lower end. At the center lower end of the main portion 2, a rectangular lower panel support member contacting portion 6 bent rearward at a right angle from the center lower end is provided. At the lower left end and the lower right end of the main part 2, a front protruding part 7 is provided which is bent at a right angle forward from the left and right lower ends. At the front ends of the left and right front protruding portions 7, an upper bent piece 8 and a lower bent piece 9 which are bent upward and downward at substantially right angles from the front end, respectively, are provided. The main part 2, the front protruding part 7 and the lower bent piece 9 constitute a lower material engaging part 10, while the main part 2, the front protruding part 7 and the upper bent piece 8 form an upper material engaging part. 11 are constituted.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show the panel supporting member 3 in this embodiment. The panel supporting member 3 is provided upright in the vertical direction, and has a hat-shaped cross section. The panel supporting member 3 is provided with a plurality of holes 12 arranged vertically (only one is shown in the figure), and these holes 12 are circles having a size capable of inserting the head 4b. And a linear narrow portion 12b having a width extending downward from the head intrudable portion 12a and having a width in which the shaft portion 4a can be inserted but the head 4b cannot escape. have.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, an upper solid portion 14 is formed at the upper end portion of the panel-shaped member 13 to be attached to the panel support member 3 by cutting the outer surface thereof. A lower real portion 15 is formed at a lower end portion of the panel-shaped material 13 by notching an inner surface thereof. An engagement groove 16 is formed at the lower end of the panel-shaped member 13 so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the lower real part 15.

In the mounting structure of the panel member 13, the head 4b of the hook 4 is passed through the hole 12 in the head intrudable portion 12a, so that the shaft 4a is inserted into the hole 12, and then the mounting bracket 1 is mounted. Is moved downward, and the shaft portion 4a is moved to the lower end of the narrow portion 12b, whereby the hook portion 4 is hooked on the panel support member 3 as shown in FIG. It is attached to the material 3. At this time, the upper real part 14 of the panel-shaped material 13 is engaged with the lower material engaging part 10 of the mounting bracket 1, so that the lower panel-shaped material 13 The upper end is attached to the panel support 3. In this embodiment, when the mounting bracket 1 is mounted on the panel supporting member 3 in this manner, the side surface portion 5 and the lower panel supporting member contact portion 6 of the mounting bracket 1 are attached to the surface of the panel supporting member 3. Be abutted.

In this embodiment, when the mounting bracket 1 is mounted on the panel supporting member 3 as described above, the rear end of the side surface 5 of the mounting bracket 1 is inclined as shown in FIG. If the mounting bracket 1 is slid downward on the panel supporting member 3 while bringing the portion 5a near the lower end into contact with the panel supporting member 3, the mounting can be easily performed.

The cross section of the shaft 4a may be circular. However, if the cross section of the shaft 4a is a non-circular cross section such as a square as in this embodiment, the panel support 3 The rotation of the shaft 4a, and hence the mounting bracket 1 with respect to the shaft 4, can be prevented.

Next, as shown by the dashed line in FIG.
The upper bent piece 8 of the mounting bracket 1 penetrates into and engages with the engagement groove 16 at the lower end of the upper panel-shaped member 13, and the portion inside the engagement groove 16 at the lower end of the upper panel-shaped member 13 is The lower end of the upper panel-shaped member 13 is brought into contact with the upper end of the lower panel-shaped member 13 so as to be engaged with the upper member-engaging portion 11 of the mounting bracket 1.

Thereafter, the panel-like material 1 is sequentially moved upward in the same manner.
By attaching the panel members 3, the panel members 13 can be attached to the panel support member 3 in a state where the panel members 13 face each other up and down in a phased manner.

According to the mounting structure of the panel member 13,
By hooking the hook portion 4 in the hole 12, the mounting bracket 1 can be easily and quickly mounted on the panel support member 3 without using nails or screws. Therefore, since it is not necessary to perform nailing, the mounting bracket 1 is deformed when nailing as in the related art, and the panel-shaped material 13 cannot be engaged with a predetermined portion of the mounting bracket 1. When the nail is driven, the panel supporting member 3 is attached via the mounting bracket 1 being mounted.
In addition, a large impact does not act on the panel-shaped member 13 to deform the already-installed mounting bracket 1 or cause a disadvantage that the nail is bent and hit from a predetermined direction.

FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a compression spring 17 wound spirally and frustoconically is interposed between the inner surface of the main part 2 of the mounting bracket 1 and the panel supporting member 3 in a state of being penetrated by the shaft part 4a. The spring 17 urges the mounting bracket 1 in a direction to separate the mounting bracket 1 from the panel support member 3. In a normal mounting state, a slight gap is formed between the mounting bracket 1 and the panel support 3. Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.

In this embodiment, a spring 17 for urging the mounting bracket 1 in a direction to separate the mounting bracket 1 from the panel support is interposed between the mounting bracket 1 and the panel supporting member 3.
It is possible to prevent backlash between the mounting bracket 1 and the panel supporting member 3 and to allow a person or the like to use the panel-like member 13.
Because the spring 17 performs a buffer function when it hits
It is safe.

FIGS. 11 and 12 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a rubber elastic body 18 made of rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, or the like is attached to the inner surface of the main part 2 of the mounting bracket 1. 5 and the lower panel supporting member contact portion 6 project rearward. In a normal mounting state, a slight gap is formed between the mounting bracket 1 and the panel support 3. Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment.

In this embodiment, when the mounting bracket 1 is mounted on the panel support 3 as shown in FIG. 12, the rubber elastic body 18 is compressed between the mounting bracket 1 and the panel support 3 and mounted. Since the metal fitting 1 is urged in a direction to separate from the panel support, as in the case of the second embodiment, it is possible to prevent rattling between the mounting metal 1 and the panel supporting material 3. When a person or the like hits the panel-shaped material 13, the rubber elastic body 18 performs a buffering function, which is safe.

Instead of interposing a spring or a rubber elastic body, a part of the mounting bracket 1 or the panel supporting member 3 is cut or raised or protruded to give the part a spring property, and the spring is provided. The same effect can be obtained even if the mounting bracket 1 and the panel supporting member 3 are urged in a direction in which they are separated from each other due to the nature.

Further, a spring or rubber elastic body is interposed so as to urge the mounting bracket 1 and the panel supporting member 3 in a direction approaching each other, contrary to the cases of the second and third embodiments. Alternatively, a spring property may be given to a part of the mounting bracket 1 or the panel supporting member 3, and the mounting bracket 1 and the panel supporting member 3 may be urged in the direction of approaching each other by the spring property. It is possible to prevent backlash between the mounting bracket 1 and the panel supporting member 3 (however, in this case, the buffer function cannot be achieved).

FIGS. 13 to 15 show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the hole 12 provided in the panel supporting member 3 has a rectangular head intrudable portion 12a having a size capable of inserting the head 4b and a downwardly extending portion from the head intrudable portion 12a. The shaft 4a is extended, and the head 4b has a linear narrow portion 12b having a width which cannot be removed, while the head 4b has a width. Narrow part 1 of each hole 12
The peripheral edge of 2b is raised rearward, and the end of the upper part of the raised portion 12c is inclined so as to protrude more rearward as shown in FIG. The configuration of the mounting bracket 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

Also in this embodiment, the head 4 of the hook 4
After the shaft portion 4a is inserted into the hole 12 by passing the shaft portion b through the hole 12 in the head intrudable portion 12a, the mounting bracket 1 is moved downward, and the shaft portion 4a is moved to the lower end of the narrow portion 12b. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, the hook portion 4 is hooked on the panel supporting member 3, whereby the mounting bracket 1 is attached to the panel supporting member 3. Then, in the process in which the shaft portion 4a is moved downward along the narrow portion 12b, the head 4b and the end of the rising portion 12c come into sliding contact with each other, but the tip of the upper portion of the rising portion 12c moves downward. Since it is inclined so as to protrude rearward as it goes, the shaft portion 4a
As the head is moved downward, the head 4b and, consequently, the mounting bracket 1 move rearward, so that the mounting bracket 1 is brought into contact with the panel support so that there is no play between the mounting bracket 1 and the panel support. become.

FIGS. 16 and 17 show a reference example. In this reference example, the holes 12 are provided on the panel support member 3 side, and the hook portions 4 are provided on the panel support member 3 side, contrary to the above embodiments. The hole 12 is
A circular head intrudable portion 12a having a size that allows the head 4b to be inserted therein, and a shaft portion 4a extending upward from the head intrudable portion 12a so that the shaft 4a can be inserted but the head 4b comes out Linear narrow portion 12b having a width that cannot be used
And A plurality of hook portions 4 are provided on the panel supporting member 3 so as to be vertically arranged (only one is shown in the figure).

[0033] In this reference example, the in the same manner as in the respective embodiments, as shown in FIG. 17, by hooked a hooking portion 4 into the hole 12, attaching the mounting bracket 1 to the panel supporting member be able to.

FIGS. 18 to 22 show other reference examples of the mounting structure of the panel-shaped member 13 according to the present invention, and FIGS. 18 to 20 show the mounting fitting 1 in this reference example. At a substantially central portion of the main portion 2 of the mounting bracket 1, a hook portion 4 is provided which is formed by cutting and raising a part of the main portion 2 while leaving only the upper end thereof. This hook 4 is shown in FIG.
As is well shown at 0, the main part 2 is curved in a substantially S-shape. At the lower left end and the lower right end of the main portion 2, a front protruding portion 7 is provided which is bent at a right angle forward from the lower end. At the front ends of the left and right front protruding portions 7, an upper bent piece 8 and a lower bent piece 9 which are bent upward and downward at substantially right angles from the front end, respectively, are provided. The main part 2, the front protruding part 7 and the lower bent piece 9 constitute a lower material engaging part 10, while the main part 2, the front protruding part 7 and the upper bent piece 8 form an upper material engaging part. 11 are constituted.

[0035] FIG. 21 shows a panel support member 3 in the present embodiment, a square-shaped hole 12 is provided with a plurality side by side in the vertical direction in the panel support member 3 (FIG. 1
Are shown).

[0036] In this reference example, as in Figure 22, by hooked a hooking portion 4 into the hole 12, the mounting bracket 1 is attached to the panel support member 3. Also, at this time, the elasticity of the hook portion 4 urges the panel-shaped member 13 rearward (toward the panel supporting member 3), so that the play between the panel-shaped member 13 and the panel supporting member 3 can be prevented. .

The hook 4 may be attached to the mounting bracket 1 by welding or the like, instead of being provided integrally with the mounting bracket 1.

A hook similar to the hook 4 in the reference example of FIGS. 18 to 22 is provided not on the mounting bracket 1 but on the panel support member 3, while a hole similar to the hole 12 of the reference example is provided. May be provided on the mounting bracket 1, and the hook portion may be hooked on the hole.

[0039]

As described above, the present invention has the following advantages: (a) By hooking a hook portion on a hole, a mounting bracket can be easily and quickly mounted on a panel supporting member without using nails or screws. (B) A rubber elastic body or a spring is interposed between the mounting bracket and the panel supporting member, or a portion near the hole of the panel supporting member or the mounting bracket is provided with a spring property, so that the mounting bracket and the panel supporting member are provided. (C) a rubber elastic body or a spring is provided between the mounting bracket and the panel support so as to urge the mounting bracket in a direction to separate the mounting bracket from the panel support. When a human or the like hits the panel-shaped material, the rubber elastic body or the spring performs a buffering function, so that excellent effects such as safety can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mounting bracket in a first embodiment of a panel-like member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a panel supporting member in the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a process of attaching a mounting bracket to a panel support in the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the first embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the panel-like member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting bracket in a third embodiment of the panel-like member mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing the third embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a rear view showing a panel supporting member in a fourth embodiment of the panel-like member mounting structure according to the present invention.

14 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing the fourth embodiment.

16 is a front view showing a mounting bracket in reference example of a mounting structure of a panel-like material.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view showing the reference example.

18 is a perspective view showing a mounting bracket in another reference example of a mounting structure of a panel-like material.

FIG. 19 is a front view showing a mounting bracket of the other reference example.

20 is a sectional view taken along line XX-XX in FIG.

FIG. 21 is a front view showing a panel support in the other reference example.

FIG. 22 is a sectional view showing the other reference example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting bracket 3 Panel support material 4 Hook part 4a Shaft part 4b Head 7 Front protruding part 8 Upper bent piece 9 Lower bent piece 10 Lower material engaging part 11 Upper material engaging part 12 Hole 12a Head can enter. Part 12b Narrow part 13 Panel-like material 17 Spring 18 Rubber elastic body

Claims (9)

(57) [Claims] 1. A panel-shaped material mounting panel-like member to the panel supporting member in a state of mutually abutting mounting structure, a mounting bracket for supporting the panel-like material, provided <br/> this Mounting bracket again and again A hook provided on the panel supporting member and capable of hooking the hook, wherein the hook is caulked to the mounting bracket and
A shaft protruding from a fitting, and a head provided at a tip end of the shaft, wherein the hole has a head intrudable portion having a size capable of inserting the head; A narrow portion having a width that allows insertion of the head but does not allow the head to escape, and wherein the hooking portion is configured such that the head is passed through the hole at the head-penetrating portion. After the shaft portion is inserted into the hole, the shaft portion is moved to the narrow portion so that the shaft portion is hooked on the panel support member. The mounting bracket includes two panels. A mounting structure for a panel-shaped material having an engaging portion adapted to be interposed at a butted portion of the shaped materials and engaged with each of the two panel-shaped materials. 2. A mounting structure for mounting a panel-shaped material on a panel supporting member in a state where a lower panel-shaped material and an upper panel-shaped material are abutted against each other, and a mounting bracket for supporting the panel-shaped material. a mounting bracket again and again <br/> provided the engaging portion, wherein provided on the panel support member, it has a hole that can be hooked to the hook portion, the hook portion, the Being caulked to the mounting bracket
A shaft protruding from a fitting, and a head provided at a tip end of the shaft, wherein the hole has a head intrudable portion having a size capable of inserting the head; A narrow portion having a width that allows insertion of the head but does not allow the head to escape, and wherein the hooking portion is configured such that the head is passed through the hole at the head-penetrating portion. After the shaft portion is inserted into the hole, the shaft portion is moved to the narrow portion so as to be hooked on the panel support member, and the mounting bracket includes the lower panel. A lower member engaging portion, which is interposed at a butted portion of the upper member and the upper panel member and engages the lower panel member, and the upper panel member is engaged with the lower member engaging portion. A mounting structure for a panel-shaped member having an upper member engaging portion to be combined. Wherein optionally before Symbol provided raised portion standing on the periphery of the hole of the panel support material, when the shank is moved into the narrow portion of said head penetration possible portion, the head Portion and the rising portion are slidably contacted with each other, and when the shaft portion is moved from the head intrudable portion to the narrow portion, the mounting bracket is brought close to the panel support member side. The mounting structure for a panel-like material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a sliding contact portion of the rising portion with respect to the head is inclined so as to be in contact with the head portion. 4. The panel-like member mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a rubber elastic body is interposed between the mounting bracket and the panel supporting member. 5. The mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein the rubber elastic body is mounted on an inner surface of the mounting bracket. 6. The panel-shaped member mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a spring is interposed between the mounting member and the panel supporting member. 7. The mounting structure for a panel-shaped member according to claim 2, wherein a portion near a lower end of the mounting bracket and facing the panel supporting member is inclined. In the mounting structure of 8. exterior material for attaching the exterior material of a building forming a panel-like to the panel supporting member abutted each other, a mounting bracket for supporting the outer member, provided this Mounting bracket again and again pull A hook provided on the panel supporting member and capable of hooking the hook, and wherein the hook is caulked by the mounting bracket and
A shaft protruding from a fitting, and a head provided at a tip end of the shaft, wherein the hole has a head intrudable portion having a size capable of inserting the head; A narrow portion having a width that allows insertion of the head but does not allow the head to escape, and wherein the hooking portion is configured such that the head is passed through the hole at the head-penetrating portion. After the shaft portion is inserted into the hole, the shaft portion is moved to the narrow portion so that the shaft portion is hooked on the panel support member. A mounting structure for an exterior material having an engaging portion adapted to be interposed at a butt portion of the materials and engaged with each of the two exterior materials. 9. The mounting structure of the outer package to be attached to the lower exterior member and the upper exterior member and the panel supporting member abutted each other, the mounting bracket for supporting the outer member, again and again this Mounting bracket It has a hook portion provided, and a hole provided in the panel supporting member, the hook portion can be hooked, the hook portion is caulked to the mounting bracket, and Taking
A shaft protruding from a fitting, and a head provided at a tip end of the shaft, wherein the hole has a head intrudable portion having a size capable of inserting the head; A narrow portion having a width that allows insertion of the head but does not allow the head to escape, and wherein the hooking portion is configured such that the head is passed through the hole at the head-penetrating portion. After the shaft portion is inserted into the hole, the shaft portion is moved to the narrow portion so that the shaft portion is hooked on the panel support member. A lower material engaging portion adapted to be interposed at a butt portion between the material and the upper exterior material and engaging the lower exterior material, and an upper portion engaged with the upper exterior material A mounting structure for an exterior material having a material engaging portion.