JP3345706B2 - Study books - Google Patents

Study books

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Publication number
JP3345706B2
JP3345706B2 JP19689296A JP19689296A JP3345706B2 JP 3345706 B2 JP3345706 B2 JP 3345706B2 JP 19689296 A JP19689296 A JP 19689296A JP 19689296 A JP19689296 A JP 19689296A JP 3345706 B2 JP3345706 B2 JP 3345706B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
page
answer
question
book
pages
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP19689296A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1010957A (en
Inventor
満幸 政次
Original Assignee
満幸 政次
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 満幸 政次 filed Critical 満幸 政次
Priority to JP19689296A priority Critical patent/JP3345706B2/en
Publication of JPH1010957A publication Critical patent/JPH1010957A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3345706B2 publication Critical patent/JP3345706B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、知識や学力をテストす
る書籍の編集技術に関わるもので、主として学習問題集
の編集に利用するものだが、用語辞典や歴史辞典の編集
に本発明を利用すれば、辞典にテストの機能を加えるこ
とができる。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a book editing technique for testing knowledge and scholastic ability, and is mainly used for editing a collection of learning problems. However, the present invention is used for editing a glossary dictionary and a history dictionary. Then you can add a test function to the dictionary.

【0002】さらには想像力養成のクイズ問題集や、創
造力を訓練するメンタルテスト講座などへ、利用分野を
拡大することができる。
[0002] Further, the field of use can be expanded to a collection of quiz questions for cultivating imagination and a mental test course for training creativity.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術】学習者にまず自力で考えさせて、次に解
答を示すという二段階が必要なために、従来の学習問題
集は解答を問題から離して、巻末や別冊に集める編集方
法をとっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there are two steps of letting a learner think on his / her own and then presenting an answer. I am taking.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】問題と解答を分離した
従来の構成では、学習者は正解を得るために、問題ごと
に巻末や別冊を探索しなければならない。 手間がかか
り、注意力が散逸しやすい。
In the conventional configuration in which the problem and the answer are separated, the learner must search the end of the book or a separate volume for each question in order to obtain the correct answer. It takes time and attention is easily dissipated.

【0005】幾何、複式簿記、外国語などの学習では、
問題と解答の両方を見渡しながら学習するほうが理解が
促進されるのだが、従来の編集方法では問題と解答に同
時的に眼を配ることは不可能で、学習が非効率となって
いる。
In learning geometry, double entry bookkeeping, foreign languages, etc.,
Learning while observing both the question and the answer will promote understanding, but it is impossible to look at the question and the answer at the same time with conventional editing methods, and learning is inefficient.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】最初は解答を遮蔽して学
習者をテストするが、設問欄に続く一枚(二つのペー
ジ)をめくると、その次のページに解答欄が出現し、さ
らには問題と解答を同時的に眺める“しくみ”になる編
集方法を開発した。即ち、遮蔽と一覧性との二つの正反
対の機能を併せもつ書籍を開発した。
[Means for Solving the Problems] First, the answer is masked and the learner is tested. However, when one sheet (two pages) following the question column is turned, the answer column appears on the next page. Has developed an editing method that provides a "mechanism" for viewing questions and answers simultaneously. That is, a book having two opposite functions, that is, shielding and browsing, was developed.

【0007】その内容を具体的に述べると、左とじ左開
きの書籍では左ページ、右とじ右開きの書籍では右ペー
ジ(通常は第1、第3、第5、・・・・ページとなる)
に問題を提示し、次の一枚(二つのページ)を越えて続
くページ(つまり第4、第6、第8、・・・・ページ)
に解答や解説を記載する、という編集をした書籍であ
る。言い換えると、設問欄に続く一枚で以て、その次の
ページに記載されている解答を遮蔽しておく構造で一冊
を編集するものである。
More specifically, the contents of a left-bound book and a left-open book are left pages, and those of a right-bound book are right pages (usually the first, third, fifth,... Pages). )
Page that presents the problem and continues beyond the next one (two pages) (that is, the fourth, sixth, eighth,... Pages)
This is a book that has been edited to include answers and explanations. In other words, one book is edited in such a structure that the answer described on the next page is shielded by one sheet following the question column.

【0008】ただしこの編集方法では、左開きの書籍で
も右開きの書籍でも、第2ページおよび最終ページから
第二番目のページ(400ページの本なら第399ペー
ジ)は空欄となる。理由は、これらのページがペア(問
題と解答)を組むのに必要な相棒のページをもたないか
らで、本発明の宿命である。もちろんこの空欄は活用さ
れる。
However, in this editing method, the second page and the second page from the last page (the 399th page in the case of a 400-page book) are blank in both the left-opening book and the right-opening book. The reason is that these pages do not have the buddy pages needed to form a pair (question and answer), which is the fate of the present invention. Of course, this blank is used.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】まず問題を読む者の眼には、図1に示す如く、
解答欄は常に遮蔽されていて、学習者の学力をテストす
る。
[Effect] First, as shown in FIG.
The answer box is always occluded and tests the student's ability.

【0010】学習者が自力で問題に答えた後に、続く一
枚(表裏二つのページ)をめくるとその次のページに自
動的に解答が現れて、学習者は正解を習うことができ
る。
[0010] After the learner has answered the question on his own, turning the next sheet (two pages on the front and back), the answer automatically appears on the next page, and the learner can learn the correct answer.

【0011】次の段階で、本発明は独特の作用を起こ
す。即ち図2に示す如く、解答欄を遮蔽していた一枚を
垂直に立てて、学習者の鼻筋に平行して位置させると、
鼻筋を中心として両眼を左右にもつ人間の視覚作用で、
設問のページと解答のページを、あたかも見開き二ペー
ジを眺めるかのように一覧することが可能となる。従来
の学力テストの書籍にはない独特の二段作用で、遮蔽か
ら転化して一覧性を創出する。
In the next step, the present invention performs a unique function. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, if one of the sheets that covered the answer column is set up vertically and is positioned parallel to the learner's nose,
With the visual effect of a human with both eyes left and right around the nose muscle,
It is possible to list the question page and the answer page as if they were looking at two facing pages. With a unique two-step action not found in conventional academic test books, it converts from shielding to create a list.

【0012】鼻筋に平行して立てていた一枚を左に倒せ
ば(右開きの本では右に倒す)そこに現われる左ページ
(右開きでは右ページ)に新しい設問が出現し、学習者
は上記と同じ要領でテストと解答の学習をくり返しなが
らページを進める。
[0012] If one of the books standing in parallel with the nose line is tilted to the left (turn to the right in a book opened to the right), a new question appears on the left page (right page to the right opened) appearing there. Advance the page while repeating the test and answer learning in the same manner as above.

【0013】 という順序で進行する。[0013] It progresses in the order.

【0014】本発明になる構成では、最終ページから逆
方向で書籍を使用して、解答を問題として読み、問題を
解答として考えることもできる。例えば、設問のページ
が英文で解答のページがその解釈文(和文)であれば、
最終ページから逆方向で和文英訳の学力テストが実施で
きる。即ち、問題と解答に相互補完性があれば、この編
集方法は、効果的な双方向学習書を自然に構成するもの
である。
In the configuration according to the present invention, the answer can be read as a question using the book in the reverse direction from the last page, and the question can be considered as the answer. For example, if the question page is in English and the answer page is its interpretation (Japanese),
Ability to test Japanese-to-English translation in reverse direction from the last page. That is, if the question and the answer have mutual complementarity, this editing method naturally constitutes an effective interactive learning book.

【0015】従来の問題集でも、見開きの左ページと右
ページに問題と解答を分離すれば双方向性を生み出せる
が、遮蔽の機能がないので効果的なテストはできない。
問題と解答を表ページと裏ページに分離して双方向性を
生み出すと、遮蔽の機能は生じるが一覧性を失う。 遮
蔽と一覧性という二つの反対機能を、ページをめくる自
然な学習行動の中において連続して供給するところが、
本発明の独特の作用で、高度な創作である。
Even in the conventional collection of questions, if the questions and the answers are separated on the left and right pages of the facing page, bidirectionality can be created, but since there is no occlusion function, an effective test cannot be performed.
Separating the question and answer into a front page and a back page to create interactivity creates the occlusion function but loses the listability. Where two opposing functions of occlusion and browsing are continuously provided in a natural learning behavior that turns the page,
It is a unique operation of the present invention, which is a sophisticated creation.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】実施例として図面を参照して説明すると、図
1は左開き左ページからテストが始まっている英語の学
力テストである。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG.

【0017】問題は奇数ページに現われており、その解
答は次の一枚(二つのページ)を越えた偶数ページに示
されている。 図1では、第11ページの問題に対する
解答は第14ページに記載されていて、第12、第13
ページ(一枚)をめくったときに学習者の眼に入ってく
る“しくみ”になっている。
The problem appears on the odd pages, and the answer is shown on the even pages beyond the next one (two pages). In FIG. 1, the answer to the question on page 11 is described on page 14, and the answers to the questions on pages 12 and 13 are shown.
It is a “mechanism” that comes into the learner's eyes when turning over one page.

【0018】図1の第12ページに記載されている解答
は、第9ページの設問に対するものであり、第13ペー
ジにある設問の解答は第16ページに現われ、第15ペ
ージの設問に対する解答は第18ページに現われる“し
くみ”である。
The answer described on page 12 of FIG. 1 is for the question on page 9, the answer for the question on page 13 appears on page 16, and the answer for the question on page 15 is This is the "mechanism" that appears on page 18.

【0019】問題と解答の関連が複雑な場合や、図面が
入る場合には、、前述したように設問欄と解答欄を分離
している一枚(図1では第12、第13ページ)を、図
2に示すごとく垂直に立てて学習者の鼻筋と平行させ
る。そうすれば一覧性が生じて、問題と解答の両方に眼
を配りながら念入りに学習することができる。
When the relation between the question and the answer is complicated or when a drawing is included, one sheet (pages 12 and 13 in FIG. 1) separating the question column and the answer column as described above is used. 2 and stand upright to be parallel to the learner's nose. In this way, a list is created, and the user can study carefully while paying attention to both the question and the answer.

【0020】最近の学力テストの傾向は、設問が長くて
解答は短く簡単なものが多い。 この場合でも、設問欄
を次のページの中へ食いこませて拡大し、解答欄の面積
を縮小すれば本発明を実施できる。 図3がその実施例
で、第21ページの設問が第22ページの中に入りこん
で記載されており、その解答は第24ページの右側に提
示されている。基本形を少し変形させただけであり、こ
のタイプで一冊を貫いて編集するこは易しい。
The tendency of the recent academic test is that the questions are long and the answers are short and easy. Even in this case, the present invention can be implemented by enlarging the question column into the next page and reducing the area of the answer column. FIG. 3 shows an example in which the question on page 21 is entered in page 22 and the answer is presented on the right side of page 24. It is only a slight modification of the basic form, and it is easy to edit through this volume with this type.

【0021】反対に設問が短く、解答に長い説明が必要
な場合には、図4に示す如く、上記とは反対に設問欄を
縮小して、解答欄を拡大すれば本発明を実施できる。
On the other hand, when the question is short and the answer requires a long explanation, the present invention can be implemented by reducing the question column and expanding the answer column, as shown in FIG.

【0022】図3や図4の場合には、ことさらに一覧性
を必要としないが、特に必要な場合には、問題と解答を
区分している縦の線を基点にして、ページの右側もしく
は左側を垂直にたてると、一覧性を創出できる。
In the case of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the listability is not particularly required. However, if it is particularly necessary, the vertical line dividing the question and the answer is used as a base point on the right side of the page or on the right side of the page. The list can be created by setting the left side vertically.

【0023】本発明の編集方法を用語辞典に適用すれ
ば、見出し語と解説とが別ページに分離されてテスト機
能が生じる。 内容に相互補完性があるものは、双方向
からのテストが実施できる。
When the editing method of the present invention is applied to a glossary, a headword and a comment are separated into separate pages, and a test function is generated. If the content is complementary, tests can be performed in both directions.

【0024】歴史辞典に適用すれば、歴史上の事件や人
物を説明させる学力テストが実施できる。 そこで問題
と解答に相互補完性が生じるように内容を調整して編集
すれば、双方向から使用できる歴史辞典ができあがる。
If the present invention is applied to a history dictionary, it is possible to carry out an academic test to explain historical cases and persons. Therefore, if the content is adjusted and edited so that the questions and answers have mutual complementarity, a history dictionary that can be used in both directions is created.

【0025】双方向性を創出できる特性を活用して、実
際に英語辞典を編集すると、同一書籍を片方から英和辞
典、逆方向から和英辞典として使用できる“テスト機能
つき双方向辞典”を製作できる。
When the English dictionary is actually edited by utilizing the property of creating bidirectionality, a "bidirectional dictionary with a test function" can be produced that can use the same book as an English-Japanese dictionary from one side and a Japanese-English dictionary from the other side. .

【0026】具体的に述べると、左開きで左ページに英
語の“見出し語”をアルファベット順に配列し、これら
の解説(見だし語の和訳)を一枚越えた右ページに記載
すれば、テスト機能つきの英和辞典ができあがる。 そ
して解説(和訳)の代表語をアイウエオ順に並べて索引
をつくり、巻末に設置しておけば、この索引から右ペー
ジの中に散在する和訳の語句を手に入れることができ
る。 即ち、逆方向からは和英辞典として使用できる。
To be more specific, if the left-hand spread page is arranged on the left page with English “entry words” arranged in alphabetical order, and if these commentary (a Japanese translation of the headword) is described on the right page, the test is performed as follows. An English-Japanese dictionary with functions is completed. Then, if an index is created by arranging the representative words of the commentary (Japanese translation) in the order of Aiweo and installed at the end of the book, the Japanese translation words scattered in the right page can be obtained from this index. That is, it can be used as a Japanese-English dictionary from the opposite direction.

【0027】ただ、使用上の効率を考えて、めったに使
わない英語は省略し、和訳の内容も不必要に詳述せずに
簡略化する。 そうすれば実用的な“テストつき双方向
英語辞典”ができあがる。
However, in consideration of efficiency in use, seldom used English is omitted, and the contents of the Japanese translation are simplified without unnecessary detail. This will create a practical "tested bidirectional English dictionary".

【0028】以上述べた“テスト機能つき双方向辞典”
こそは、本発明の編集方法のみが生みだせる独特の創作
品である。
The "bidirectional dictionary with test function" described above
It is a unique creation that only the editing method of the present invention can produce.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したように構成されて
いるので、以下に記載されているようにいろいろな効果
を奏する。
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has various effects as described below.

【0030】巻末や別冊を探索して解答を手に入れる面
倒な作業が無くなるので、学習者は労力と時間を節約で
きるだけでなく、集中力を維持して学習を続けられる。
この“集中力の維持”は学習を今までよりも効果的に
する。
Since the troublesome work of searching for the answer at the end of the book or a separate volume is eliminated, the learner not only can save labor and time, but also can continue learning while maintaining concentration.
This “maintaining concentration” makes learning more effective.

【0031】別のページに離れている問題と解答に一覧
性が提供される“しくみ”になっているので、問題と解
答を同時的に検討すべき複雑な内容の学習にも好適であ
る。あらゆるタイプの学力テストに適用可能で、従来の
問題集より実用性が高い。
[0031] Since the "mechanism" provides a list of questions and answers separated from other pages, it is also suitable for learning complicated contents in which questions and answers should be examined simultaneously. Applicable to all types of academic tests and more practical than traditional test books.

【0032】第1ページからと最終ページからと双方向
で、それも別の角度から学力テストが実施される構成な
ので、学習者は知識をより確実に吸収できるし、記憶に
残る歩止まりも向上する。
Since the achievement test is conducted in two directions from the first page and from the last page and also from another angle, the learner can more surely absorb the knowledge and improve the yield that remains memorable. I do.

【0033】正方向でめくるテストで正解できなかった
問題と、逆方向のときに正解できなかった問題と、両方
向とも正解できた問題の三つをマークで分類しておけ
ば、学習者は自分の知識の弱点を認知することができ
て、それ以後の学習に戦略的な方向づけができる。
By classifying a question that could not be answered correctly in the test of turning in the right direction, a question that could not be answered correctly in the reverse direction, and a question that could be correctly answered in both directions, the learner can identify himself / herself. You can recognize weaknesses in the knowledge of, and strategically direct subsequent learning.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明になる学習問題集を開いたときの斜視
図。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view when a collection of learning questions according to the present invention is opened.

【図2】本発明になる学習問題集を開いたときの平面
図。
FIG. 2 is a plan view when a learning problem book according to the present invention is opened.

【図3】本発明を活用したページの一例FIG. 3 shows an example of a page utilizing the present invention.

【図4】本発明を活用したページの別の例FIG. 4 is another example of a page utilizing the present invention.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 左とじ左開きの書籍では左ページに、右
とじ右開きの書籍では右ページに問題を提示し、次の一
枚、即ち二番目のページおよび三番目のページ、を越え
た四番目のページに、即ち結果的には左開きでは右ペー
ジに右開きでは左ページに、問題に対する解答や解説を
記載して編集した書籍。
The present invention presents a problem on the left page in a book bound to the left and a book on the right side in a book bound to the right, and crosses the next page, that is, the second page and the third page. A book edited with the answer and commentary on the problem written on the fourth page, that is, on the right page when consequently left open and on the left page when right open.
JP19689296A 1996-06-22 1996-06-22 Study books Expired - Fee Related JP3345706B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19689296A JP3345706B2 (en) 1996-06-22 1996-06-22 Study books

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19689296A JP3345706B2 (en) 1996-06-22 1996-06-22 Study books

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1010957A JPH1010957A (en) 1998-01-16
JP3345706B2 true JP3345706B2 (en) 2002-11-18

Family

ID=16365391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19689296A Expired - Fee Related JP3345706B2 (en) 1996-06-22 1996-06-22 Study books

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3345706B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005051674A1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-09 Young Hoon Chang A method for binding print and a book binding with the same
JP2013150025A (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-08-01 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Image reading device, portable terminal device, and program
CN108583059A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-09-28 许敏 A kind of paper and the pattern of examination question parsing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1010957A (en) 1998-01-16

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Jafarinejad et al. Investigating the relationship between discourse markers, language proficiency and reading comprehension: a case of some Iranian university students
Zimmer Text structure and retention of prose
Moon Three Perspectives on the Language of Supervision: How Well Do the University Supervisor, Cooperating Teacher, and Student Teacher Understand Each Other?.
Kluwin The Effect of Experience on the Discourse Comprehension of Deaf and Hearing Adolescents.
Meltzer A Developmental Study of the Components of Written Language in Children with and without Learning Difficulties.
Mostert Patterns of Pupil Responses to Lessons Associated with Alternative Perspectives on Teacher Planning.
Johnson Effects of Imagery, Mnemonics and Level of Processing in Learning Definitions Upon Concept Comprehension.
Muller In the Light of Orthodoxy: The" Method and Disposition" of Calvin's Institutio from the Perspective of Calvin's Late-Sixteenth-Century Editors
Kler et al. Effectiveness of activity oriented instructional strategy on writing skills of elementary school students
Draper How secondary preservice mathematics, science, and social studies methods textbooks support content-area literacy instruction: A qualitative content analysis
Whitmer Comparison of the Three Teaching Methods: Cooperative, Competitive, and Individualistic.
Hortin Using Imagery Training to Solve Puzzles.
Pople Music Analysis in Theory and Practice
Woodruff A Comparison of Grade Retention and of Basic Skills Test Scores of Pupils Who Did and Who Did Not Attend Kindergarten.
Perlman How Distracting Are the Distractors? A Comparison of Three Test-Taking Strategies.
Foster Using the periodical article in the graduate reading proficiency program
DeBolt The Social System in Social Studies Lessons: Little Girl Lost vs. Work in the Real World.

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