JP3341653B2 - Abnormal noise reduction structure - Google Patents
Abnormal noise reduction structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP3341653B2 JP3341653B2 JP30261397A JP30261397A JP3341653B2 JP 3341653 B2 JP3341653 B2 JP 3341653B2 JP 30261397 A JP30261397 A JP 30261397A JP 30261397 A JP30261397 A JP 30261397A JP 3341653 B2 JP3341653 B2 JP 3341653B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- net
- passage
- throttle valve
- abnormal noise
- noise reduction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150096674 C20L gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102220543923 Protocadherin-10_F16L_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100445889 Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) F16L gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100445891 Vaccinia virus (strain Western Reserve) VACWR055 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005206 flow analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1211—Flow throttling or guiding by using inserts in the air intake flow path, e.g. baffles, throttles or orifices; Flow guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1216—Flow throttling or guiding by using a plurality of holes, slits, protrusions, perforations, ribs or the like; Surface structures; Turbulence generators
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、吸気異音低減構造
に関し、たとえば自動車のインテークマニホルドとサー
ジタンクの一体構造物(以下、インテークマニホルドサ
ージタンクという)部位から生じる異音を低減する構造
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for reducing abnormal noise in an intake air, for example, a structure for reducing abnormal noise generated from an integrated structure of an intake manifold and a surge tank of an automobile (hereinafter referred to as an intake manifold surge tank).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】自動車でスロットルバルブを急に開く
と、インテークマニホルドサージタンクの部分から「シ
ュッ」という高周波の異音が発生する。この異音は、イ
ンテークマニホルドサージタンクが樹脂製であろうがア
ルミ製であろうが生じ、とくに樹脂製インテークマニホ
ルドサージタンクで大きな音が生じる。従来、異音対策
ではないが、エンジンからのバックファイア対策とし
て、スロットルバルブとエンジン燃焼室との間に金網を
配置する構造が提案されている(たとえば、実開昭57
−107838号)。2. Description of the Related Art When a throttle valve is suddenly opened in an automobile, a high-frequency noise called "shu" is generated from a portion of an intake manifold surge tank. This abnormal noise occurs regardless of whether the intake manifold surge tank is made of resin or aluminum. Especially, a loud noise is generated in the intake manifold surge tank made of resin. Conventionally, a structure in which a wire mesh is disposed between a throttle valve and an engine combustion chamber has been proposed as a countermeasure against backfire from the engine, although it is not a countermeasure against abnormal noise (for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No.
-107838).
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、軽量化とそれに
よる燃費向上のために、インテークマニホルドサージタ
ンクを樹脂製とする傾向にあるので、とくに樹脂製イン
テークマニホルドサージタンクの異音が、問題化してき
ている。バックファイア対策としての、スロットルバル
ブとエンジン燃焼室との間に金網を配置する構造は、異
音低減にも効果をもつが、通路抵抗を増大させるという
別の問題を生じる。本発明の目的は、インテークマニホ
ルドサージタンクからの異音を低減することができる異
音低減構造を提供することにある。ただし、通気抵抗を
許容できない程に増加させないことを前提とする。In recent years, the intake manifold surge tank has tended to be made of resin in order to reduce the weight and thereby improve fuel efficiency. In particular, the noise of the intake manifold surge tank made of resin has become a problem. Have been doing. A structure in which a wire mesh is disposed between the throttle valve and the engine combustion chamber as a countermeasure against backfire is also effective in reducing abnormal noise, but has another problem of increasing passage resistance. An object of the present invention is to provide an abnormal noise reduction structure capable of reducing abnormal noise from an intake manifold surge tank. However, it is assumed that the ventilation resistance is not increased unacceptably.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成する本発
明はつぎの通りである。 (1) スロットルバルブの下流かつ近傍にネットを配
置し、該ネットのすぐ下流の通路壁が樹脂の場合、前記
ネットのうちスロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側を
通過した吸気が当たるネット部分の目の向きを、該ネッ
ト部分を通過する吸気を前記ネットのすぐ下流の通路壁
の内壁面から離す方向に向ける向きとした吸気異音低減
構造。 (2) スロットルバルブの下流かつ近傍にネットを配
置し、該ネットのすぐ下流の通路壁が金属の場合、前記
ネットのうちスロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側を
通過した吸気が当たるネット部分の目の向きを、該ネッ
ト部分を通過する吸気を前記ネットのすぐ下流の通路壁
の内壁面に向ける向きとした吸気異音低減構造。 (3) 前記ネットを、通路横断面のうちスロットルバ
ルブが上流側に倒れ込む側の半断面に配置した(1)ま
たは(2)記載の吸気異音低減構造。 (4) 前記ネットを通路軸芯と平行な軸芯をもつ円筒
部と該円筒部の上流側端から半径方向外方に延びる周方
向に複数に分割されたフランジ部とから構成し、前記向
きをもたされた目を前記フランジ部に形成した(1)ま
たは(2)記載の吸気異音低減構造。 (5) 前記ネットを通路軸芯と平行な軸芯をもつ円筒
部と該円筒部の上流側端から半径方向外方に延びる周方
向に連続したフランジ部と前記円筒部から上流側に延び
スロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側の半周に形成さ
れた半円筒部とから構成し、前記向きをもたされた目を
前記フランジ部に形成した(1)または(2)記載の吸
気異音低減構造。 (6) 前記ネットを、通路横断面をスロットルバルブ
の回転軸芯と平行な2直線で3つの領域に区分した場合
の外側2領域に配置した(1)または(2)記載の吸気
異音低減構造。 (7) 前記ネットを、通路横断面を通路径より小径の
円で2つの領域に区分した場合の外周側領域に配置した
(1)または(2)記載の吸気異音低減構造。 (8) 前記ネットを、通路横断面のうちスロットルバ
ルブが上流側に倒れ込む側と反対側の半断面に配置した
(1)または(2)記載の吸気異音低減構造。 (9) 前記ネットを、通路横断面の全断面に配置する
とともに、目の大きさを、通路抵抗の増大を許容できる
程度に抑えるように、大きくした(1)または(2)記
載の吸気異音低減構造。The present invention to achieve the above object is as follows. (1) When a net is arranged downstream and near the throttle valve and the passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of resin, the net portion of the net to which the intake air passing through the side on which the throttle valve falls down on the upstream side hits. The direction of the intake noise is directed toward the direction in which the intake air passing through the net portion is separated from the inner wall surface of the passage wall immediately downstream of the net. (2) When a net is arranged downstream and near the throttle valve, and the passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of metal, the net portion of the net to which the intake air passing through the side on which the throttle valve falls down on the upstream side is applied. Is directed toward the inner wall surface of the passage wall immediately downstream of the net. (3) The intake noise reduction structure according to (1) or (2), wherein the net is disposed on a half cross section of the cross section of the passage on the side where the throttle valve falls to the upstream side. (4) The net includes a cylindrical portion having an axis parallel to the passage axis and a plurality of circumferentially divided flange portions extending radially outward from an upstream end of the cylindrical portion, and the direction is set to the direction. The abnormal noise reduction structure for intake air according to (1) or (2), wherein an eye provided with is formed on the flange portion. (5) a cylindrical portion having the axis parallel to the passage axis, a circumferentially continuous flange extending radially outward from an upstream end of the cylindrical portion, and a throttle extending upstream from the cylindrical portion; (1) The intake noise reduction structure according to (1) or (2), wherein the valve comprises a semi-cylindrical portion formed on a half circumference on the side where the valve falls to the upstream side, and the eye having the orientation is formed on the flange portion. . (6) Intake noise reduction according to (1) or (2), wherein the net is arranged in two outer regions when the passage cross section is divided into three regions by two straight lines parallel to the rotation axis of the throttle valve. Construction. (7) The intake abnormal noise reduction structure according to (1) or (2), wherein the net is arranged in an outer peripheral side region when a cross section of the passage is divided into two regions by a circle having a smaller diameter than the passage diameter. (8) The intake abnormal noise reduction structure according to (1) or (2), wherein the net is disposed on a half cross section of the passage cross section opposite to the side on which the throttle valve falls to the upstream side. (9) The air intake system according to (1) or (2), wherein the net is arranged on the entire cross-section of the passage and the size of the eyes is increased so as to suppress an increase in passage resistance. Sound reduction structure.
【0005】円形断面の管内にバタフライ型のスロット
ルバルブを配置しネットは配置しない状態でスロットル
バルブ開時の吸気の流れ解析を行ったところ、つぎのこ
とが判明した。スロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側
を通過した流れの方がスロットルバルブが下流側に倒れ
込む側を通過した流れよりも乱流形成に大きな影響をも
つ。スロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側を通過した
流れは平面視で中央に向かって集中していくが、スロッ
トルバルブが下流側に倒れ込む側を通過した流れは平面
視で分散していく。スロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込
む側を通過した流れはスロットルバルブと管壁との隙間
を通過するときに第1の乱れを生じ、ついで平面視で中
央に向かって集中していって自己の左右部分の流れが衝
突して第2の乱れを生じ、ついで斜め下方に流れてスロ
ットルバルブが下流側に倒れ込む側を通過した流れと衝
突して第3の乱れを生じる。流れの乱れ発生部では、高
周波の圧力変動が生じ、これが通路壁を振動させ、異音
として放射される。[0005] Analysis of the flow of intake air when the throttle valve was opened in a state where a butterfly type throttle valve was disposed in a pipe having a circular cross section and no net was disposed, revealed the following. The flow passing through the side where the throttle valve falls to the upstream side has a greater influence on the turbulent flow formation than the flow passing through the side where the throttle valve falls to the downstream side. The flow passing through the side where the throttle valve falls to the upstream side concentrates toward the center in plan view, while the flow passing through the side where the throttle valve falls to the downstream side spreads out in plan view. The flow passing through the side where the throttle valve falls to the upstream side causes first turbulence when passing through the gap between the throttle valve and the pipe wall. The second flow collides with the flow, and then flows obliquely downward and collides with the flow that has passed the side on which the throttle valve falls to the downstream side, thereby generating a third turbulence. In the flow disturbance generating section, high-frequency pressure fluctuation occurs, which vibrates the passage wall and is radiated as abnormal noise.
【0006】上記(1)〜(9)の吸気異音低減構造で
は、スロットルバルブの下流かつ近傍にネットを配置す
ることにより、第1の乱れのレベルを落とし、中央に向
かって集中する流れを起こりにくくして第2、第3の乱
れをなくす。これによってスロットルバルブ開時にイン
テークマニホルドサージタンクで生じる異音を低減す
る。上記(1)では、ネットのすぐ下流の通路壁が樹脂
の場合、ネットのうちスロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ
込む側を通過した吸気が当たるネット部分の目の向き
を、該ネット部分を通過する吸気をネットのすぐ下流の
通路壁の内壁面から離す方向に向ける向きとしたので、
第1の乱れがネット通過後は通路の上下方向中央に向け
られて、通路壁面に沿わなくなり、ネット下流で通路壁
を振動させにくくなる。これによって、剛性が金属に比
べて小さい樹脂壁であっても、放射音が約3デシベルも
低減される。上記(2)では、ネットのすぐ下流の通路
壁が金属の場合、ネットのうちスロットルバルブが上流
側に倒れ込む側を通過した吸気が当たるネット部分の目
の向きを、該ネット部分を通過する吸気をネットのすぐ
下流の通路壁に向ける向きとしたので、第1の乱れがネ
ット通過後は、通路壁面に当たって減衰され、第2、第
3の乱れを弱める。金属通路壁は剛性が大のためネット
通過後の、第1の乱れを落とした流れが当てられても振
動しにくい。第2、第3の乱れを弱めて異音発生を低減
する効果の方が、ネット通過後の、第1の乱れを落とし
た流れが当てられて異音を増大させる効果より大のた
め、総合的に異音を低減させる。In the intake noise reduction structure of (1) to (9), a net is disposed downstream and near the throttle valve to lower the level of the first turbulence and to reduce the flow concentrated toward the center. The second and third disturbances are eliminated by making it less likely to occur. This reduces abnormal noise generated in the intake manifold surge tank when the throttle valve is opened. In the above (1), when the passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of resin, the direction of the eye of the net portion hit by the air passing through the side of the net where the throttle valve falls to the upstream side is changed to the air passing through the net portion. The direction away from the inner wall of the passage wall just downstream of the net,
After the first turbulence has passed through the net, the first turbulence is directed to the vertical center of the passage, does not follow the passage wall surface, and makes it difficult to vibrate the passage wall downstream of the net. As a result, even with a resin wall having a lower rigidity than a metal, the radiation noise is reduced by about 3 dB. In the above (2), when the passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of metal, the direction of the eye of the net portion to which the air passing through the side of the net passing through the side where the throttle valve falls down is changed to the direction of the air passing through the net portion. Is directed toward the passage wall immediately downstream of the net, so that after the first turbulence has passed through the net, the first turbulence hits the passage wall surface and is attenuated, thereby weakening the second and third turbulence. Since the metal passage wall has high rigidity, it does not easily vibrate even if the first turbulent flow is applied after passing through the net. Since the effect of weakening the second and third disturbances and reducing the generation of abnormal noise is greater than the effect of increasing the abnormal noise by applying the flow with the first disturbance dropped after passing through the net, Abnormal noise is reduced.
【0007】上記(3)〜(9)は、ネットの配置の例
を示したものである。上記(3)〜(8)では、ネット
は通路横断面の一部にのみ設けられるので、通路の抵抗
が著しく増大することはなく、通路抵抗の増大抑制と異
音抑制の両方が満足される。上記(9)では、ネットは
通路横断面全面に設けられるが、通路の目の大きさが通
路の抵抗を著しく増大させない大きさとされるので、通
路抵抗の増大抑制と異音抑制の両方が満足される。The above (3) to (9) show examples of the arrangement of nets. In the above (3) to (8), since the net is provided only in a part of the passage cross section, the resistance of the passage does not significantly increase, and both the suppression of the increase in the passage resistance and the suppression of the abnormal noise are satisfied. . In the above (9), the net is provided on the entire cross section of the passage, but since the size of the passage is not so large as to significantly increase the resistance of the passage, both the suppression of the increase in the passage resistance and the suppression of the abnormal noise are satisfied. Is done.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の第1実施例を示し
ており、図2は本発明の第2実施例を示しており、図3
は本発明の第3実施例を示しており、図4は本発明の第
4実施例を示しており、図5は本発明の第5実施例を示
しており、図6は本発明の第6実施例を示しており、図
7は本発明の第7実施例を示しており、図8は本発明の
第8実施例を示しており、図9は本発明の第9実施例を
示している。図中、本発明の全実施例に共通する構造部
分には、本発明の全実施例にわたって同じ符号を付して
ある。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 shows a ninth embodiment of the present invention. ing. In the drawings, structural parts common to all embodiments of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout all embodiments of the present invention.
【0009】本発明の全実施例に共通する構造を、図
1、図2を参照して、説明する。本発明実施例の異音低
減構造は、自動車のエンジンの吸気通路に配置されたス
ロットルバルブ2、その下流のインテークマニホルドサ
ージタンク3、スロットルバルブ2のすぐ下流に配置さ
れたネット1からなる。吸気はスロットルバルブ2と通
路壁8との間の隙間を通ってインテークマニホルドサー
ジタンク3へと流れ、さらにエンジン気筒内に流れる。
スロットルバルブ2は、通常金属製の、スロットルボデ
ー4内に配置されている。スロットルバルブ2はバタフ
ライ型バルブからなり、回動の軸芯まわりに回動されて
通路を開閉する。スロットルバルブ2が開く時、スロッ
トルバルブ2の回動の軸芯の一側(図示例では上側)は
上流側に向かって倒れ込み、他側(図示例では下側)は
下流側に倒れる。A structure common to all embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The noise reduction structure according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a throttle valve 2 disposed in an intake passage of an automobile engine, an intake manifold surge tank 3 downstream of the throttle valve 2, and a net 1 disposed immediately downstream of the throttle valve 2. The intake air flows through the gap between the throttle valve 2 and the passage wall 8 to the intake manifold surge tank 3, and further flows into the engine cylinder.
The throttle valve 2 is arranged in a throttle body 4 usually made of metal. The throttle valve 2 is composed of a butterfly type valve, and is turned around a rotation axis to open and close a passage. When the throttle valve 2 is opened, one side (upper side in the illustrated example) of the rotation axis of the throttle valve 2 falls toward the upstream side, and the other side (lower side in the illustrated example) falls toward the downstream side.
【0010】インテークマニホルドサージタンク3は、
インテークマニホルド部5とサージタンク6とからな
る。図1の例では、インテークマニホルドサージタンク
3は樹脂製であり、スロットルボデー4に、ネット1を
挟んで、接続される。インテークマニホルドサージタン
ク3が樹脂製の場合は、インテークマニホルド部5とサ
ージタンク6とは一体成形される。ただし、インテーク
マニホルドサージタンク3は金属製(たとえば、アルミ
製)であってもよい。[0010] The intake manifold surge tank 3 comprises:
An intake manifold 5 and a surge tank 6 are provided. In the example of FIG. 1, the intake manifold surge tank 3 is made of resin, and is connected to the throttle body 4 with the net 1 interposed therebetween. When the intake manifold surge tank 3 is made of resin, the intake manifold section 5 and the surge tank 6 are integrally formed. However, intake manifold surge tank 3 may be made of metal (for example, aluminum).
【0011】樹脂製または金属製のインテークマニホル
ドサージタンク3と金属製のスロットルボデー4との間
に、図2に示す例のように、金属製のスペーサー7を介
装してもよい。この場合は、スロットルボデー4とスペ
ーサー7との間に、ネット1が挟まれて、配置される。As shown in FIG. 2, a metal spacer 7 may be interposed between the intake manifold surge tank 3 made of resin or metal and the throttle body 4 made of metal. In this case, the net 1 is sandwiched and arranged between the throttle body 4 and the spacer 7.
【0012】図1の場合も図2の場合も、ネット1は、
少なくとも、スロットルバルブ2のうちバルブ開時に上
流側に倒れ込む部分と通路壁8との間の隙間を通って流
れる吸気が当たる部位に、配置される。In both cases of FIGS. 1 and 2, the net 1
At least, the throttle valve 2 is disposed at a position where the intake air flowing through the gap between the passage wall 8 and the portion that falls to the upstream side when the valve is opened hits.
【0013】上記構造の作用を説明する。流れ解析をし
たところ、スロットルバルブ2のうちバルブ開時に上流
側に倒れ込む部分と通路壁8との間の隙間を通って流れ
る流れAが、異音発生に大きな影響をもつことが判明し
た。ネット1を設けない場合(従来)、スロットルバル
ブ2のうちバルブ開時に上流側に倒れ込む部分と通路壁
8との間の隙間を通って流れる流れAは、スロットルバ
ルブ部位通過時に第1の乱れを形成し、平面視で管の中
央側に寄せられ、左右の流れが集中してそこに第2の乱
れを形成し、そこから斜め下方に向かい、スロットルバ
ルブ2のうちバルブ開時に下流側に倒れ込む部分と通路
壁8との間の隙間を通って流れる流れBと衝突して第3
の乱れを形成する。流れの乱れは高周波の圧力変動を生
じ、これが通路壁8を振動させて、異音を発生する。と
くに通路壁8が樹脂製の場合に、異音が大きい。The operation of the above structure will be described. As a result of flow analysis, it was found that the flow A flowing through the gap between the passage wall 8 and the portion of the throttle valve 2 that falls on the upstream side when the valve was opened had a significant effect on the generation of abnormal noise. When the net 1 is not provided (conventionally), the flow A flowing through the gap between the passage wall 8 and the portion of the throttle valve 2 that falls to the upstream side when the valve is opened has the first turbulence when passing through the throttle valve portion. It is formed and brought to the center side of the pipe in plan view, the left and right flows are concentrated to form a second turbulence there, heading obliquely downward therefrom, and falling to the downstream side of the throttle valve 2 when the valve is opened. Colliding with the flow B flowing through the gap between the
To form disturbances. The turbulence of the flow causes a high-frequency pressure fluctuation, which causes the passage wall 8 to vibrate, generating abnormal noise. Particularly when the passage wall 8 is made of resin, the noise is large.
【0014】本発明では、ネット1を設けたので、第1
の乱れのうちネット1下流の部分のの乱れのレベルが低
減する。ネット1より上流の部分の乱れはそのまま残る
が、ネット1より上流の部分の通路壁はスロットルボデ
ー自体であって金属製であるから振動しにくく、異音発
生上問題にならない。また、第1の乱れの低減または消
失により、第2、第3の乱れも低減され、または消失す
る。かくして、ネット1を、スロットルバルブ2のうち
バルブ開時に上流側に倒れ込む部分と通路壁8との間の
隙間を通って流れる流れAが当たる部位に設けたことに
より、第1、第2、第3の乱れを低減させ、通路壁の振
動と異音発生を抑えることができる。In the present invention, since the net 1 is provided, the first
Of the disturbance, the level of the disturbance in the downstream portion of the net 1 is reduced. Although the turbulence of the portion upstream of the net 1 remains as it is, the passage wall of the portion upstream of the net 1 is the throttle body itself and is made of metal, so that it does not easily vibrate and does not pose a problem in generating abnormal noise. In addition, the second and third disturbances are reduced or eliminated by reducing or eliminating the first disturbance. Thus, by providing the net 1 at a portion of the throttle valve 2 where the flow A flowing through the gap between the portion that falls to the upstream side when the valve is opened and the passage wall 8 hits, the first, second, and second 3, the vibration of the passage wall and the generation of abnormal noise can be suppressed.
【0015】つぎに、本発明の各実施例に特有な構造と
作用を説明する。本発明の第1実施例は、図1に示すよ
うに、スロットルバルブ2の下流かつ近傍にネット1が
配置され、ネット1のすぐ下流の通路壁8が樹脂の場合
である。この場合、ネット1のうちスロットルバルブ2
が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側を通過した吸気Aが当たる
ネット部分の目の向きが、該ネット部分を通過する吸気
をネット1のすぐ下流の通路壁の内壁面8aから離す方
向に向ける向きとされている。ネット1の目に向きがあ
るネット1は、たとえば、多数の互いに平行なスリット
を形成した板(たとえば、金属板)をスリットと直交す
る方向に引張ってスリットを開かせる(この時、自動的
にスリットの開口が捩じれて目に方向性ができる)こと
により作製できる。この種のネット1はエキスパンドメ
タルと呼ばれている。Next, the structure and operation unique to each embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the net 1 is arranged downstream and near the throttle valve 2, and the passage wall 8 immediately downstream of the net 1 is made of resin. In this case, the throttle valve 2 of the net 1
The direction of the eyes of the net portion hit by the intake air A passing through the side that falls to the upstream side when opened is the direction in which the intake air passing through the net portion is directed away from the inner wall surface 8a of the passage wall immediately downstream of the net 1. Have been. The net 1 having the eyes of the net 1 oriented, for example, pulls a plate (for example, a metal plate) having a number of parallel slits formed in a direction perpendicular to the slits to open the slits (at this time, automatically (The opening of the slit is twisted to give direction to the eyes). This kind of net 1 is called expanded metal.
【0016】本発明の第1実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1のうちスロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ
込む側を通過した吸気がネット1に当たると第1の乱れ
が低減されるが、完全には無くならないので、ネット1
を通り抜けた後の流れには、未だ、レベルが低減された
第1の乱れが残っている。このネット通過後の第1の乱
れをもつ流れが、剛性の比較的小さい樹脂製通路壁8に
沿って流れると、通路壁8を振動させ、異音を発生する
原因となるが、本発明の第1実施例ではネット1の目の
向きによって流れが通路壁の内壁面8aから離す方向に
向けられるので、通路壁8を振動させにくくなり、それ
だけ異音を生じにくくなる。試験により確認したとこ
ろ、目に向きをもたないネットを設けた場合よりも、目
に向きをもつネット1を設けた場合の方が、異音は約3
デシベル低下した。With respect to the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention, the first turbulence is reduced when the intake air that passes through the side of the net 1 that falls to the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened hits the net 1, but the first turbulence is reduced. Because it does not disappear, net 1
The flow after passing through still has a first turbulence of reduced level. When the flow having the first turbulence after passing through the net flows along the resin-made passage wall 8 having relatively low rigidity, the passage wall 8 is vibrated, which causes abnormal noise. In the first embodiment, since the flow is directed in a direction away from the inner wall surface 8a of the passage wall depending on the direction of the eyes of the net 1, it is difficult to vibrate the passage wall 8, and it is difficult to generate abnormal noise. As a result of the test, it was found that the noise was about 3% when the net 1 with the eyes was provided than when the net without the eyes was provided.
Decibel fell.
【0017】本発明の第2実施例は、図2に示すよう
に、スロットルバルブ2の下流かつ近傍にネット1が配
置され、ネット1のすぐ下流の通路壁8が金属(たとえ
ば、アルミ)の場合である。この場合、ネット1のうち
スロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側を通過
した吸気Aが当たるネット部分の目の向きが、該ネット
部分を通過する吸気をネット1のすぐ下流の通路壁の内
壁面8aに向ける向きとされている。In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a net 1 is arranged downstream and near the throttle valve 2, and a passage wall 8 immediately downstream of the net 1 is made of metal (for example, aluminum). Is the case. In this case, the direction of the eyes of the net portion of the net 1 to which the intake air A that has passed on the side where the throttle valve 2 falls to the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened hits the air passing through the net portion, The direction is directed toward the inner wall surface 8a.
【0018】本発明の第2実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1のうちスロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ
込む側を通過した吸気がネット1に当たると第1の乱れ
が低減されるが、完全には無くならないので、ネット1
を通り抜けた後の流れには、未だ、レベルが低減された
第1の乱れが残っている。このネット通過後の第1の乱
れをもつ流れを通路壁8に沿って流しても、剛性の大き
い金属製通路壁8の場合は通路壁8が振動しにくいの
で、異音を発生させにくい。それよりも、通路壁8に沿
って流れることにより、第1の乱れが減衰することによ
り第2、第3の乱れが小さくなって異音が低減する効果
の方が大となる。そのため、本発明の第2実施例では、
ネット1の目の向きによってネット1を通過する流れを
通路壁の内壁面8aに向け、第1の乱れを減衰させて、
異音低減をはかった。With respect to the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention, the first turbulence is reduced when the intake air passing through the side of the net 1 that falls on the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened hits the net 1, but the first turbulence is reduced. Because it does not disappear, net 1
The flow after passing through still has a first turbulence of reduced level. Even if the first turbulent flow after passing through the net flows along the passage wall 8, in the case of the metal passage wall 8 having high rigidity, the passage wall 8 is hard to vibrate, so that abnormal noise is hardly generated. Rather, by flowing along the passage wall 8, the first turbulence is attenuated, so that the second and third turbulences are reduced and the effect of reducing abnormal noise is greater. Therefore, in the second embodiment of the present invention,
According to the direction of the eyes of the net 1, the flow passing through the net 1 is directed to the inner wall surface 8a of the passage wall to attenuate the first turbulence,
The noise was reduced.
【0019】本発明の第3実施例では、図3に示すよう
に、図1または図2の吸気通路において、ネット1が、
通路横断面のうち、スロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側
に倒れ込む側の半断面に設けられている。ネット1に
は、第1、第2実施例で説明したネット1の目の向きが
設定されている。In the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, in the intake passage of FIG. 1 or FIG.
In the cross section of the passage, the throttle valve 2 is provided on a half section on the side that falls to the upstream side when opened. The direction of the eyes of the net 1 described in the first and second embodiments is set in the net 1.
【0020】本発明の第3実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1が通路横断面のうち一部だけに設けられているの
で、ネット1を設けたことによる流れ抵抗の増大が比較
的軽微である。また、ネット1がスロットルバルブ2が
開時に上流側に倒れ込む側に設けられているので、異音
防止効果が大きい。したがって、流れ抵抗の増大抑制
と、異音抑制との両方が満足される。Regarding the operation of the third embodiment of the present invention, since the net 1 is provided only in a part of the passage cross section, the increase in flow resistance due to the provision of the net 1 is relatively slight. . Further, since the net 1 is provided on the side that falls to the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened, the effect of preventing abnormal noise is large. Therefore, both suppression of increase in flow resistance and suppression of abnormal noise are satisfied.
【0021】本発明の第4実施例では、図4に示すよう
に、図1または図2の吸気通路において、ネット1が、
通路軸芯と平行な軸芯をもつ円筒部1aと、円筒部1a
の上流側端から半径方向外方に延びる周方向に複数に分
割されたフランジ部1bとから構成されている。そし
て、第1、第2実施例で説明したネット1の目の向き
は、フランジ部1bに設定されており、望ましくは、フ
ランジ部1bのうち、スロットルバルブ2が開時に上流
側に倒れ込む側の半断面にある部分に、設定されてい
る。In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, in the intake passage of FIG. 1 or FIG.
A cylindrical portion 1a having an axis parallel to the passage axis, and a cylindrical portion 1a
And a plurality of circumferentially divided flange portions 1b extending radially outward from an upstream end of the flange portion 1b. The direction of the eyes of the net 1 described in the first and second embodiments is set to the flange portion 1b. Desirably, of the flange portion 1b, the side of the flange portion 1b that falls on the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened. It is set in the part in the half section.
【0022】本発明の第4実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1が通路横断面のうち一部だけに設けられているの
で、ネット1を設けたことによる流れ抵抗の増大が比較
的軽微である。また、目に向きをもたされたネット部分
が、フランジ部1bのうち少なくともスロットルバルブ
2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側に設けられているので、
異音防止効果が大きい。また、円筒部1aがあるので、
ネットフランジ部1bを通過した流れは円筒部1aを通
過し、第2、第3の乱れが抑制され、異音がさらに抑制
される。したがって、流れ抵抗の増大抑制と、異音抑制
との両方が満足される。Regarding the operation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, since the net 1 is provided only in a part of the passage cross section, the increase in flow resistance due to the provision of the net 1 is relatively slight. . Further, since the net portion directed toward the eyes is provided on at least the side of the flange portion 1b that falls to the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened,
Great noise prevention effect. Also, since there is a cylindrical portion 1a,
The flow passing through the net flange portion 1b passes through the cylindrical portion 1a, the second and third disturbances are suppressed, and the noise is further suppressed. Therefore, both suppression of increase in flow resistance and suppression of abnormal noise are satisfied.
【0023】本発明の第5実施例では、図5に示すよう
に、図1または図2の吸気通路において、ネット1が、
通路軸芯と平行な軸芯をもつ円筒部1cと、円筒部1c
の上流側端から半径方向外方に延びる周方向に連続した
フランジ部1dと、円筒部1cから上流側に延びスロッ
トルバルブ2が上流側に倒れ込む側の半周に形成された
半円筒部1eと、からなる。そして、第1、第2実施例
で説明したネット1の目の向きは、フランジ部1dに設
定されており、望ましくは、フランジ部1dのうち、ス
ロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側の半断面
にある部分に、設定されている。In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, in the intake passage of FIG. 1 or FIG.
A cylindrical portion 1c having an axis parallel to the passage axis, and a cylindrical portion 1c
A circumferentially continuous flange portion 1d extending radially outward from the upstream end of the throttle valve, a semi-cylindrical portion 1e formed on a half circumference extending from the cylindrical portion 1c to the upstream side and on which the throttle valve 2 falls down on the upstream side; Consists of The direction of the eyes of the net 1 described in the first and second embodiments is set to the flange portion 1d. Desirably, of the flange portion 1d, the side of the flange portion 1d that falls on the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened. It is set in the part in the half section.
【0024】本発明の第5実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1が通路横断面のうち一部だけに設けられているの
で、ネット1を設けたことによる流れ抵抗の増大が比較
的軽微である。また、目に向きをもたされたネット部分
が、フランジ部1dのうち少なくともスロットルバルブ
2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側に設けられているので、
異音防止効果が大きい。また、円筒部1cがあるので、
ネットフランジ部1bを通過した流れは円筒部1aを通
過し、第2、第3の乱れが抑制され、異音がさらに抑制
される。また、半円筒部1eが設けられていることによ
り、第1の乱れもさらに低減される。したがって、流れ
抵抗の増大抑制と、異音抑制との両方が満足される。Regarding the operation of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, since the net 1 is provided only in a part of the passage cross section, the increase in flow resistance due to the provision of the net 1 is relatively small. . Further, since the net portion directed toward the eyes is provided on at least the side of the flange portion 1d which falls to the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened,
Great noise prevention effect. Also, since there is a cylindrical portion 1c,
The flow passing through the net flange portion 1b passes through the cylindrical portion 1a, the second and third disturbances are suppressed, and the noise is further suppressed. Further, the provision of the semi-cylindrical portion 1e further reduces the first disturbance. Therefore, both suppression of increase in flow resistance and suppression of abnormal noise are satisfied.
【0025】本発明の第6実施例では、図6に示すよう
に、図1または図2の吸気通路において、ネット1が、
通路横断面をスロットルバルブの回転軸芯と平行な2直
線で3つの領域に区分した場合の外側2領域に配置され
ている。スロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む
側の領域にあるネット1には、第1、第2実施例で説明
したネット1の目の向きが設定されている。In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, in the intake passage of FIG. 1 or FIG.
The passage is disposed in two outer regions when the cross section of the passage is divided into three regions by two straight lines parallel to the rotation axis of the throttle valve. The direction of the eyes of the net 1 described in the first and second embodiments is set in the net 1 in the region where the throttle valve 2 falls to the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened.
【0026】本発明の第6実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1が通路横断面のうち一部だけに設けられているの
で、ネット1を設けたことによる流れ抵抗の増大が比較
的軽微である。また、ネット1の目の向きがスロットル
バルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側のネット1に設定
されているので、異音防止効果が大きい。したがって、
流れ抵抗の増大抑制と、異音抑制との両方が満足され
る。In the operation of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, since the net 1 is provided only in a part of the passage cross section, the increase in flow resistance due to the provision of the net 1 is relatively slight. . In addition, since the direction of the eyes of the net 1 is set to the net 1 that falls on the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened, the effect of preventing abnormal noise is large. Therefore,
Both suppression of increase in flow resistance and suppression of abnormal noise are satisfied.
【0027】本発明の第7実施例では、図7に示すよう
に、図1または図2の吸気通路において、ネット1が、
通路横断面を通路径より小径の円で2つの領域に区分し
た場合の外周側領域に配置されている。ネット1のう
ち、少なくともスロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒
れ込む側の部分には、第1、第2実施例で説明したネッ
ト1の目の向きが設定されている。In the seventh embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, in the intake passage of FIG. 1 or FIG.
The passage is arranged in an outer peripheral region when the cross section of the passage is divided into two regions by a circle having a smaller diameter than the passage diameter. The direction of the eyes of the net 1 described in the first and second embodiments is set in at least a portion of the net 1 on the side where the throttle valve 2 falls to the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened.
【0028】本発明の第7実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1が通路横断面のうち一部だけに設けられているの
で、ネット1を設けたことによる流れ抵抗の増大が比較
的軽微である。また、ネット1の目の向きが少なくとも
スロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側の部分
に設定されているので、異音防止効果が大きい。したが
って、流れ抵抗の増大抑制と、異音抑制との両方が満足
される。Regarding the operation of the seventh embodiment of the present invention, since the net 1 is provided only in part of the passage cross section, the increase in flow resistance due to the provision of the net 1 is relatively slight. . Further, since the direction of the eyes of the net 1 is set at least on the side that falls on the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened, the effect of preventing abnormal noise is large. Therefore, both suppression of increase in flow resistance and suppression of abnormal noise are satisfied.
【0029】本発明の第8実施例では、図8に示すよう
に、図1または図2の吸気通路において、ネット1が、
通路横断面のうちスロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む
側と反対側の半断面に配置されている。ネット1には、
第1、第2実施例で説明した、とくに第2実施例で説明
したネット1の目の向きが設定されている。In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, in the intake passage of FIG. 1 or FIG.
The throttle valve is disposed in a half cross section of the passage cross section opposite to the side on which the throttle valve falls to the upstream side. Net 1
The direction of the eyes of the net 1 described in the first and second embodiments, particularly the second embodiment, is set.
【0030】本発明の第8実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1が通路横断面のうち一部だけに設けられているの
で、ネット1を設けたことによる流れ抵抗の増大が比較
的軽微である。また、ネット1に目の向きが設定されて
いるので、異音防止効果が増大される。とくに、図2の
通路壁が金属製の場合、第3の乱れが生じる部位の直前
近傍にネット1を設けることにより、第3の乱れを抑制
するとともに、流れを通路壁に向けて乱れを減衰するこ
とにより、異音防止効果が増大される。したがって、流
れ抵抗の増大抑制と、異音抑制との両方が満足される。Regarding the operation of the eighth embodiment of the present invention, since the net 1 is provided only in a part of the passage cross section, the increase in flow resistance due to the provision of the net 1 is relatively slight. . Further, since the direction of the eyes is set in the net 1, the effect of preventing abnormal noise is increased. In particular, when the passage wall in FIG. 2 is made of metal, the net 1 is provided immediately before the portion where the third disturbance occurs, thereby suppressing the third disturbance and attenuating the flow toward the passage wall. By doing so, the abnormal noise prevention effect is increased. Therefore, both suppression of increase in flow resistance and suppression of abnormal noise are satisfied.
【0031】本発明の第9実施例では、図9に示すよう
に、図1または図2の吸気通路において、ネット1が、
通路横断面の全断面に配置されている。また、目の大き
さが通路抵抗の増大を抑える程度に大に設定されてい
る。また、第1、第2実施例で説明した目の向きが、ネ
ット1のうち、少なくとも、スロットルバルブ2が開時
に上流側に倒れ込む側の部分に、設定されている。In the ninth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, in the intake passage of FIG. 1 or FIG.
It is located in the entire cross section of the passage. Further, the size of the eyes is set large enough to suppress an increase in passage resistance. Further, the direction of the eyes described in the first and second embodiments is set at least in the portion of the net 1 that falls on the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened.
【0032】本発明の第9実施例の作用については、ネ
ット1の目の大きさを通路抵抗の増大を抑えるように設
定したので、ネット1を設けたことによる流れ抵抗の増
大が比較的軽微である。また、ネット1のうち、少なく
とも、スロットルバルブ2が開時に上流側に倒れ込む側
の部分に、ネットの目の向きが設定されているので、異
音防止効果が増大される。したがって、流れ抵抗の増大
抑制と、異音抑制との両方が満足される。In the operation of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, since the size of the mesh of the net 1 is set so as to suppress the increase in the passage resistance, the increase in the flow resistance due to the provision of the net 1 is relatively small. It is. Further, since the direction of the eyes of the net 1 is set at least on the side of the net 1 that falls on the upstream side when the throttle valve 2 is opened, the noise prevention effect is increased. Therefore, both suppression of increase in flow resistance and suppression of abnormal noise are satisfied.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】請求項1の異音低減構造によれば、ネッ
トのすぐ下流の通路壁が樹脂の場合、ネットのうちスロ
ットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側を通過した吸気が当
たるネット部分の目の向きを、該ネット部分を通過する
吸気をネットのすぐ下流の通路壁の内壁面から離す方向
に向ける向きとしたので、第1の乱れをもつ流れがネッ
ト通過後は通路の上下方向中央に向けられて、通路壁面
に沿わなくなり、ネット下流で通路壁を振動させにくく
なる。これによって、剛性が金属に比べて小さい樹脂壁
であっても、異音を低減できる。また、第1の乱れのレ
ベルを落とし、中央に向かって集中する流れを起こりに
くくして第2、第3の乱れを低減し、異音をさらに低減
する。請求項2の異音低減構造によれば、ネットのすぐ
下流の通路壁が金属の場合、ネットのうちスロットルバ
ルブが上流側に倒れ込む側を通過した吸気が当たるネッ
ト部分の目の向きを、該ネット部分を通過する吸気をネ
ットのすぐ下流の通路壁に向ける向きとしたので、第1
の乱れがネット通過後は通路壁面に当たって減衰され、
第2、第3の乱れを弱める。金属通路壁は剛性が大のた
めネット通過後の、第1の乱れを落とした流れが当てら
れても振動しにくい。第2、第3の乱れを弱めて異音発
生を低減する効果の方が、ネット通過後の、第1の乱れ
を落とした流れが当てられて異音を増大させる効果より
大のため、総合的に異音を低減できる。請求項3の異音
低減構造によれば、ネットが通路横断面の一部にあるだ
けであるから、請求項1または2の異音低減効果と通路
抵抗増大抑制効果の両方を満足できる。請求項4の異音
低減構造によれば、請求項3の効果に準じる効果が得ら
れる他、ネットが円筒部を有するので、第2、第3の乱
れをより効果的に抑えることができ、異音低減効果を増
大できる。請求項5の異音低減構造によれば、請求項4
の効果に準じる効果が得られる他、ネットが半円筒部を
有するので、第1の乱れをより効果的に抑えることがで
き、異音低減効果を増大できる。請求項6の異音低減構
造によれば、ネットが通路横断面の一部にあるだけであ
るから、請求項1または2の異音低減効果と通路抵抗増
大抑制効果の両方を満足できる。請求項7の異音低減構
造によれば、ネットが通路横断面の一部にあるだけであ
るから、請求項1または2の異音低減効果と通路抵抗増
大抑制効果の両方を満足できる。請求項8の異音低減構
造によれば、ネットが通路横断面の一部にあるだけであ
るから、請求項2の異音低減効果と通路抵抗増大抑制効
果の両方を満足できる。請求項9の異音低減構造によれ
ば、ネットの目のサイズを抵抗増大を抑制できる程度と
したので、請求項1または2の異音低減効果と通路抵抗
増大抑制効果の両方を満足できる。According to the noise reduction structure of the first aspect, when the passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of resin, the net portion of the net to which the intake air passing through the side on which the throttle valve falls down on the upstream side hits. Is directed in a direction away from the inner wall surface of the passage wall immediately downstream of the net, so that the flow having the first turbulence is in the vertical center of the passage after passing the net. As a result, it is difficult to vibrate the passage wall downstream of the net. Thereby, even with a resin wall having a lower rigidity than a metal, abnormal noise can be reduced. Further, the level of the first turbulence is lowered, and the flow concentrated toward the center is less likely to occur, thereby reducing the second and third turbulences and further reducing abnormal noise. According to the abnormal noise reduction structure of claim 2, when the passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of metal, the direction of the eye of the net portion to which the intake air that passes through the side of the net that passes through the side where the throttle valve falls down on the upstream side is directed. Since the intake air passing through the net portion was directed to the passage wall immediately downstream of the net, the first
After passing through the net, the disturbance hits the passage wall and is attenuated,
Reduce the second and third disturbances. Since the metal passage wall has high rigidity, it does not easily vibrate even if the first turbulent flow is applied after passing through the net. Since the effect of weakening the second and third disturbances and reducing the generation of abnormal noise is greater than the effect of increasing the abnormal noise by applying the flow with the first disturbance dropped after passing through the net, The abnormal noise can be reduced. According to the abnormal noise reduction structure of the third aspect, since the net is only a part of the cross section of the passage, both the abnormal noise reduction effect and the passage resistance increase suppressing effect of the first or second aspect can be satisfied. According to the abnormal noise reduction structure of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effect equivalent to the effect of the third aspect, the second and third disturbances can be more effectively suppressed because the net has a cylindrical portion, The noise reduction effect can be increased. According to the abnormal noise reduction structure of claim 5, according to claim 4,
In addition to the effect similar to the effect described above, since the net has a semi-cylindrical portion, the first disturbance can be suppressed more effectively, and the noise reduction effect can be increased. According to the noise reducing structure of the sixth aspect, since the net is only a part of the cross section of the passage, both the abnormal noise reducing effect and the passage resistance increase suppressing effect of the first or second aspect can be satisfied. According to the noise reduction structure of the seventh aspect, since the net is only located in a part of the passage cross section, both the noise reduction effect and the passage resistance increase suppression effect of the first or second aspect can be satisfied. According to the noise reduction structure of the eighth aspect, since the net is only located on a part of the passage cross section, both the noise reduction effect and the passage resistance increase suppression effect of the second aspect can be satisfied. According to the noise reducing structure of the ninth aspect, the size of the mesh of the net is set to such an extent that the resistance increase can be suppressed, so that both the abnormal noise reducing effect and the passage resistance increase suppressing effect of the first or second aspect can be satisfied.
【図1】本発明の第1実施例の異音低減構造の概略断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an abnormal noise reduction structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の第2実施例の異音低減構造の概略断面
図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an abnormal noise reduction structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の第3実施例の異音低減構造のネットの
部分の概略正面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a net portion of a noise reduction structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の第4実施例の異音低減構造のネットの
部分の概略正面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a net portion of a noise reduction structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の第5実施例の異音低減構造のネットの
部分の概略正面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a net portion of an abnormal noise reduction structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の第6実施例の異音低減構造のネットの
部分の概略正面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a net portion of an abnormal noise reduction structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の第7実施例の異音低減構造のネットの
部分の概略正面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of a net portion of an abnormal noise reduction structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の第8実施例の異音低減構造のネットの
部分の概略正面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a net portion of an abnormal noise reduction structure according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の第9実施例の異音低減構造のネットの
部分の概略正面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of a net portion of a noise reduction structure according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
1 ネット 2 スロットルバルブ 3 インテークマニホルドサージタンク 4 スロットルボデー 5 インテークマニホルド部 6 サージタンク 7 スペーサー 8 通路壁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Net 2 Throttle valve 3 Intake manifold surge tank 4 Throttle body 5 Intake manifold part 6 Surge tank 7 Spacer 8 Passage wall
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI F02M 35/10 301L (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F02M 35/10 F02M 35/12 F16L 55/02 F02D 9/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 identification code FI F02M 35/10 301L (58) Investigated field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) F02M 35/10 F02M 35/12 F16L 55 / 02 F02D 9/10
Claims (9)
トを配置し、該ネットのすぐ下流の通路壁が樹脂の場
合、前記ネットのうちスロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ
込む側を通過した吸気が当たるネット部分の目の向き
を、該ネット部分を通過する吸気を前記ネットのすぐ下
流の通路壁の内壁面から離す方向に向ける向きとした吸
気異音低減構造。1. A net portion is disposed downstream of and near a throttle valve, and when a passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of resin, a net portion of the net to which intake air passing through the side on which the throttle valve falls to the upstream side hits. The abnormal noise reduction structure of claim 1, wherein the direction of the eyes is directed to the direction in which the intake air passing through the net portion is separated from the inner wall surface of the passage wall immediately downstream of the net.
トを配置し、該ネットのすぐ下流の通路壁が金属の場
合、前記ネットのうちスロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ
込む側を通過した吸気が当たるネット部分の目の向き
を、該ネット部分を通過する吸気を前記ネットのすぐ下
流の通路壁の内壁面に向ける向きとした吸気異音低減構
造。2. A net portion disposed downstream of and adjacent to a throttle valve, wherein a portion of the net to which intake air passes passes through a side on which the throttle valve falls to the upstream side when the passage wall immediately downstream of the net is made of metal. The abnormal noise reduction structure of claim 1, wherein the direction of the eyes is such that the air passing through the net portion is directed toward the inner wall surface of the passage wall immediately downstream of the net.
トルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側の半断面に配置した請
求項1または請求項2記載の吸気異音低減構造。3. The intake abnormal noise reduction structure according to claim 1, wherein the net is disposed on a half cross section of the passage cross section on the side where the throttle valve falls to the upstream side.
つ円筒部と該円筒部の上流側端から半径方向外方に延び
る周方向に複数に分割されたフランジ部とから構成し、
前記向きをもたされた目を前記フランジ部に形成した請
求項1または請求項2記載の吸気異音低減構造。4. The net comprises: a cylindrical portion having an axis parallel to the passage axis; and a plurality of circumferentially divided flange portions extending radially outward from an upstream end of the cylindrical portion;
The intake noise reduction structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the oriented eyes are formed on the flange portion.
つ円筒部と該円筒部の上流側端から半径方向外方に延び
る周方向に連続したフランジ部と前記円筒部から上流側
に延びスロットルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側の半周に
形成された半円筒部とから構成し、前記向きをもたされ
た目を前記フランジ部に形成した請求項1または請求項
2記載の吸気異音低減構造。5. A net having a cylindrical portion having an axis parallel to a passage axis, a circumferentially extending flange extending radially outward from an upstream end of the cylindrical portion, and an upstream from the cylindrical portion. 3. The abnormal noise of the intake air according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the extended throttle valve comprises a semi-cylindrical portion formed on a half circumference on a side which falls on the upstream side, and the eye having the orientation is formed on the flange portion. Reduction structure.
バルブの回転軸芯と平行な2直線で3つの領域に区分し
た場合の外側2領域に配置した請求項1または請求項2
記載の吸気異音低減構造。6. The net according to claim 1, wherein the net is disposed in two outer regions when the passage cross section is divided into three regions by two straight lines parallel to the rotation axis of the throttle valve.
Above intake abnormal noise reduction structure.
小径の円で2つの領域に区分した場合の外周側領域に配
置した請求項1または請求項2記載の吸気異音低減構
造。7. The intake abnormal noise reduction structure according to claim 1, wherein the net is arranged in an outer peripheral side region when a cross section of the passage is divided into two regions by a circle having a smaller diameter than the passage diameter.
トルバルブが上流側に倒れ込む側と反対側の半断面に配
置した請求項1または請求項2記載の吸気異音低減構
造。8. The intake noise reduction structure according to claim 1, wherein the net is arranged on a half cross section of the cross section of the passage opposite to the side where the throttle valve falls to the upstream side.
置するとともに、目の大きさを、通路抵抗の増大を許容
できる程度に抑えるように、大きくした請求項1または
請求項2記載の吸気異音低減構造。9. The net according to claim 1, wherein the net is arranged on the entire cross section of the passage and the size of the eye is increased so as to suppress an increase in the passage resistance. Abnormal intake noise reduction structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30261397A JP3341653B2 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1997-11-05 | Abnormal noise reduction structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30261397A JP3341653B2 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1997-11-05 | Abnormal noise reduction structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11141416A JPH11141416A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
JP3341653B2 true JP3341653B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
Family
ID=17911098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30261397A Expired - Fee Related JP3341653B2 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1997-11-05 | Abnormal noise reduction structure |
Country Status (1)
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---|---|
JP (1) | JP3341653B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013066245A1 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-10 | Ab Somas Ventiler | A butterfly valve |
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DE19928354A1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Pipe system with throttle valve |
JP3726672B2 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2005-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Intake noise reduction member mounting structure for internal combustion engine |
JP4928135B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2012-05-09 | 株式会社マーレ フィルターシステムズ | Intake device and intake manifold of internal combustion engine |
JP4615463B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-19 | 興国インテック株式会社 | Intake noise reduction device, internal combustion engine equipped with the same, and intake noise reduction device mounting structure of the internal combustion engine |
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JP5118569B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-01-16 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Marine propulsion device |
JP2011127507A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-30 | Aisan Industry Co Ltd | Intake manifold |
DE102012207198B4 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2023-02-02 | Röchling Automotive AG & Co. KG | Device for reducing noise emissions from air intake pipes |
US9500166B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2016-11-22 | Nok Corporation | Intake noise reduction device |
JP5917588B2 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-05-18 | 愛三工業株式会社 | Intake manifold |
JP6361419B2 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2018-07-25 | Nok株式会社 | Intake sound reduction device |
WO2016056484A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-14 | Nok株式会社 | Intake noise reduction device |
JP2019124210A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Intake structure of internal combustion engine |
CN113864089B (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-09-30 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Engine air inlet manifold, air inlet system and control method of air inlet system |
-
1997
- 1997-11-05 JP JP30261397A patent/JP3341653B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2013066245A1 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-10 | Ab Somas Ventiler | A butterfly valve |
EP2751454A4 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2015-06-03 | Somas Ventiler | A butterfly valve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11141416A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
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