JP3332572B2 - Vehicle storage device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicular storage device used in vehicles such as automobiles and trains for improving ventilation in a passenger compartment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a vehicle storage device and a ventilation device of this type are provided in a gap between an outer panel such as a pillar panel, a door panel, a front panel, a side panel, and a rear panel and an inner panel or a trim thereof. . However, these gaps contain safety bars in the event of a side collision, a windowpane elevating mechanism, reinforcements, etc. On the other hand, recently, the interior of the cabin has to be as wide as possible and the weight of the vehicle has to be light and fuel efficient. Have been. Therefore, since the usable portion of the gap is limited and limited, the vehicle storage device and the ventilation device must be provided separately at two or more locations.

[0003] That is, since a wiper washer tank, a jack, and other articles are stored in a storage section of a vehicular storage apparatus, an opening of the storage section is closed by a lid. The air in the passenger compartment is discharged outside the vehicle through a ventilation inlet provided in the lid and an outlet provided in the ventilation flow part. Furthermore,
As another conventional device, a device that combines the above-mentioned vehicle storage device and a ventilation device can be considered, and a one-box car that uses both devices in this way is shown in FIGS.
This will be described below.

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the one-box car as viewed from the passenger compartment side. The windshield 1, the panel 2, the front pillar 3, the front door 4, the center pillar 5, the slide door 6, the side panel 7, and the rear pillar 8 are shown. , Rear door 9, rear tire 10, trim 11, box lid 1
2, a ventilation inlet 13 and the like in the passenger compartment. Figure
8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line 8a-8a of FIG. 7 , in which a storage section 16 for storing articles is formed by a trim 11 main body in a vehicle compartment 15 of an outer panel 14 forming a vehicle body, and an opening of the storage section 16 is formed. A lid 12 that can be closed and opened and closed is provided,
Further, the air in the cabin 15 is filled in the lid 12 with the same container 1.
An inlet 13 is provided for guiding the inside of the container 6, and an outlet 18 for discharging air flowing into the container 16 into a space 17 outside the vehicle compartment formed by the trim 11 is provided on a side wall on the vehicle rear side of the container 16. Is provided.

[0005]

However, in the former of such a conventional device, the trim 1 mounted on the cabin 15 is not used.
1 or the inner panel, the storage section 16 and the lid 12 and the ventilation section and the lid of the ventilation device separately from the storage section 16 must be separately provided two each. There is a problem that the decorativeness of the trim interior is impaired because the lid is provided at two places in the interior.

Also, in the latter case of the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, the storage section 16 is used.
When no articles are stored in the compartment 15, the ventilation in the compartment 15 is controlled by the inflow port 13, the storage compartment 16, the discharge port 18, and the outside space 17 of the compartment.
Good ventilation is possible because it is discharged through However, when the articles are stored in the storage section 16, the flow paths P of the inflow port 13, the storage section 16 and the discharge port 18 are different.
However, there is a problem that the ventilation is insufficient and the occupant's mood is harmed because the occupant is blocked by a stored object.

[0007] When the storage section 16 and the ventilation flow section are used together, it is necessary to increase the volume in order to provide good ventilation, so that the opening is large, and the lid becomes large. As shown by two dashed lines, the discharge port 18 at the rear of the storage compartment 16 has a wide field of view, and all of the discharge ports 18 enter the field of view, but lead between the outer panel 14 and the trim 11 (not shown) for electrical components. There is a problem that built-in objects such as wires, fuel supply pipes, sound insulation materials, vehicle body reinforcements, etc. enter the field of view and have poor appearance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has a vehicular storage device including a vehicular storage device and a ventilation flow portion at least partially limited to a side portion near the storage portion. And a lid that is integrally or separately connected to the lid and simultaneously closes both openings of the same storage part and the ventilation flow part, and further provides ventilation at least in the lid corresponding to the lid corresponding to the ventilation flow part. In order to ensure good ventilation of the passenger compartment and to keep the volume of the storage compartment intact, through the air inlet, the ventilation part for ventilation, and the outlet provided on the side wall behind the vehicle of the ventilation part for ventilation. Another object of the present invention is to improve the appearance by providing the lid at one place in the trim for the interior of the vehicle.

It is another object of the present invention to reduce the cost by integrally forming the storage compartment and the ventilation circulation portion with a trim for vehicle interior decoration or an inner panel of a vehicle body. In general, this structure requires the provision of a storage section and a ventilation circulation section. Therefore, a rear quarter panel, a rear pillar, etc., which are often provided on a daily basis, are portions where the body shape is a curved surface, and the gap is drastically reduced. Therefore, the capacity of the storage compartment is further reduced, but the present invention provides a ventilation circulation portion by effectively using a so-called dead space (dead space) which is insufficient in volume as the storage compartment while ensuring sufficient storage space. For the purpose.

[0010] Further, one end of a lid for closing both openings is engaged with one end of the opening, and a locking piece extended from a knob body provided at the other end of the lid is used as the trim body. The trim body constituting the edge of the opening is elastically held between the locking piece and the edge of the lid on the knob side. It is another object of the present invention that at least a part of the shape of the ventilation circulation portion is formed at least partially in substantially the same shape as the knob main portion, and the knob main portion is elastically fitted.

[0011] Further, an outlet provided in the ventilation circulation portion is provided so as to straddle a low wall and a side wall in a horizontal cross section (FIG. 1) of the ventilation circulation portion. The purpose is to improve the appearance by making the field of view as small as possible. Also, a rib is provided around the inflow port of the lid to make it tough, and no rib is provided around the hole of the lid through which the knob penetrates so that the elastic force of the lid itself is not impaired. The purpose is to do.

[0012]

According to the present invention, there is provided a vehicle storage device according to the first aspect of the present invention, which comprises an outer panel at a corner portion at a rear portion of a vehicle and an inner panel or a trim mounted on a vehicle interior wall. A container provided in the dead space of the gap and integrally formed with at least one of the inner panel and the trim; and a container in which at least a part of the container is limited at the side near the side of the container. And a ventilation circulation part formed integrally with the part and provided in the dead space of the gap, and one end of itself can be opened and closed or detachable by closing both openings in the compartment of the storage part and the ventilation circulation part. an inlet for introducing the same ventilation flow portion provided passenger compartment air to the site where the lid, corresponding to the opening of the ventilation flow portion of the lid is engaged to the end portion of the opening by the engagement means, the The air introduced into the ventilation circulation A discharge port provided in the distribution unit for the ventilation to discharge to the outside, is characterized by comprising a.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle storage device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the engagement means is a hinge engagement in which the opening and the lid are integrally engaged by a hinge. Alternatively, it is characterized by a detachable engagement such as a projection and a recess, a pin and a bearing, and a claw and a knurl. Further, in the configuration according to claim 1 or 2, the ventilation circulation portion is provided on a side panel, a rear quarter panel,
It that-out also de <br/> that can provide the dead space of the gap in such Riapira.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle storage device according to the first or second aspect, the knob provided at the other end of the lid is provided on the main body of the knob by rotating a knob provided at the other end. The opening end is sandwiched between the locking piece and the other end of the lid. Further, in the configuration according to the third aspect, the holding is performed by the elastic force of the lid and the locking piece or the elasticity of a spring, synthetic resin, rubber, or the like attached between the opening end and the lid or the knob. Ru can be to be clamped by the elastic force of the wood.

[0015] At least a part of the shape of the ventilation flow portion is formed to be at least partially substantially the same as the shape of the knob main portion, and the knob main portion is resiliently fitted and attached to the lid. at least one positioning and backlash preventing after Installing the can Ru can also be formed to be achieved. Further, Ru can also be provided the knob to the other end portion of the lid of the upper Symbol engages the ventilation circulation portion side end portion of the lid at one end of the storage compartment part by the engaging means.

[0016]

[0017]

[0018]

[Action] is vehicle storage compartment device of the present invention of the above claim 1, wherein, after the vehicle body is integrally connected with at least one of the inner panel or the trim dead space of the gap
Since the storage section and ventilation circulation section provided at the corner of the section are provided with the marginal side part separated, articles can be taken in and out of the same storage section independently of ventilation in the passenger compartment, and By using the ventilation circulation section exclusively for ventilation, ventilation in the vehicle interior can be efficiently performed through the inlet and the outlet of the lid.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicular storage device according to the first aspect, wherein one end of the lid is opened into the vehicle compartment of the storage portion and the ventilation flow portion. The lid can be easily opened and closed because it is hinged, and the lid can be used with the lid detached in the case of detachable engagement, so that a large one can be accommodated without obstruction. . In addition, the side panels of the above Symbol vehicle, Riakuotapaneru, in the same compartment lid portion and the same ventilation distribution portion provided in the dead volume of the gap can not be used other too much in such Riapira, efficiently perform ventilation of the passenger compartment I can do it.

[0020] Also, in the configuration of claim 3 Symbol mounting, the end of the opening at the other end portion of the engaging piece and the lid of the knob main body portion provided at the other end portion of the lid is held or elastic Can be pinched. In addition, since all of the shape of the upper Symbol ventilation circulating unit or part of which exhibits at least partially substantially the same shape as the shape of the knob main body portion resiliently mounted positioning or backlash preventing the lid of the both It can be performed by fitting.

[0021]

[0022] Further, in the periphery of a rib on the periphery of the inlet of the upper Symbol lid to tough the knob insertion hole is not provided with the ribs, to the opening of the lid to exert an elastic force to the lid Mounting can be strengthened. Moreover, the attachment of the upper Symbol lid is convenient because it is also the end of any of the openings located in the vertical direction of the vehicle.

[0023]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The same parts as those of the conventional device are denoted by the same reference numerals and described . FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the vicinity of a lid of the vehicle storage device of the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the vehicle interior side, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2A-2A of FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3B-3B in FIG.

Generally, this type of storage device is formed at least one of the inner panel and the trim on the interior side of the outer panel constituting the vehicle body. In the case of the present embodiment, the storage device is formed by the trim. The case will be described. FIGS. 1 to 3 are the same as those shown in FIG. 7, and show a case where the present invention is applied to a curved corner portion on the rear side of the vehicle interior.

Outer panel 1 showing the rear body shape
The storage compartment 16 is formed integrally with the trim 11 mounted in the vehicle interior 15 of the vehicle. In the vicinity of the side surrounding the storage compartment 16, through the side portions 5, 55, the ventilation section 6 opens in the vehicle interior integrally with the trim 11 having a U-shaped horizontal section.
Are formed. Same storage section 16 and circulation section 6 for ventilation
A lid 12 provided with an openable / detachable / removable engagement means for closing an opening which opens into the interior of the vehicle. Inlet 13 for introducing the ventilation flow portion 6 in the passenger compartment air which is provided to be substantially corresponding to at least the opening of the ventilation circulation portion 6 of the lid 12 that is provided.

An exhaust port 18 is provided astride a side wall 6B at the rear of the vehicle surrounding the circulation section 6 for ventilation and a bottom wall 6C in a horizontal section. Therefore, the air in the passenger compartment is
3, ventilation flow section 6, exhaust passage A formed by exhaust port 18
It is discharged via PP as shown in FIG. Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, the air in the vehicle cabin is always supplied to the inlet 1 regardless of the presence or absence of the contents in the storage section 16.
3. It is possible to effectively ventilate through the circulation part 6 for ventilation and the outlet 18. In addition, since both openings of the storage section 16 and the ventilation circulation section 6 which open toward the vehicle interior can be opened and closed by the lid 12 formed integrally, two sheets are formed as in the former case of the conventional apparatus described above. There is no need to disperse the lid at two places of the trim for interior decoration of the vehicle, so that the manufacturing cost and the inspection cost can be reduced, and the appearance of the interior of the vehicle can be measured.

Further, in the case of a single storage unit which also serves as the storage unit 16 and the ventilation flow unit 6 as in the latter case of the above-mentioned conventional apparatus, the volume is increased in order to satisfy both of these at the same time. Thus the size of the lid is also increased, since the wide opening of the storage compartment portion internals view from wide easily outlet 18 back from the vehicle interior as the one-dot chain line shown in FIG. 8 is visible when opening the lid Although it is unsightly, in the present invention, since the ventilation circulation part 6 is formed to be considerably smaller than the storage part 16 and the opening thereof is also small, the above-mentioned field of view becomes narrow as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. There is an advantage that the built-in components are less visible and the appearance is improved.

The side part which limits the storage part 16 and the circulation part 6 for ventilation has a double structure of the continuous wall 5 and the wall 55 as shown in FIG. 2, but may have a single wall structure. . Further, a plurality of inflow ports 13 may be provided as shown in FIG. 1 or may be formed as a whole. Further, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, a rib 30 is provided, and the rib 30 abuts against the side portions 5, 55 and the outer peripheral flange 6A of the ventilation flow portion 6, and is strongly supported.

As shown in FIG. 3, there is no rib 30 between the plurality of inflow ports 13 and the flow passage 16 is formed so that the entire elastic force of the lid 12 is exerted.
The flange 6A of the trim 11 can be elastically and securely clamped by the locking means H composed of the second end 12A and the locking piece 24 of the knob 23. Therefore, vibration after the lid 11 is attached can be prevented.

The flange 12B at the other end of the lid 12
As can be understood from the S part enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 2 shown in FIG. Also, one engagement piece 19 extends in parallel with the flange 12B. Further, at least one engaging concave portion 21 that engages with the engaging piece 19 of the lid 12 is provided in the L-shaped flange 29 of the flange 20 of the same container portion 16 corresponding to the flange 12B of the lid 12. I have.

The engagement piece 19 and the engagement recess 21 constitute an engagement means K for attaching the lid 12 to the trim 11. If the engagement piece 19 and the engagement recess 21 are fitted by the elastic force of each other, the positioning of the further attachment and the prevention of vibration can be prevented. Although not shown, the engaging means K may be hinged and fixed separately from the lid 12, or the flange 12B of the lid 12 and the outer peripheral flange 20 of the same container 16 may be integrally and continuously provided. Alternatively, a hinge opening / closing means may be provided by a hinge portion formed of a thin portion of the trim 11 at the continuous portion along the longitudinal direction of the lid 12.

Further, in the present invention, since the engagement between the storage section 16 and the lid 12 closing both openings of the ventilation flow section 6 is engagement means by hinge engagement or detachable detachable engagement, articles can be easily taken in and out. In the case of detachable engagement, the lid 12
There is an effect that a large object can be accommodated by removing it. In addition, a ventilation circulation part 6 is provided in the dead space of the gap, which is difficult to use because it can be formed by, for example, a side panel, a rear quarter panel, a rear panel, and the like of the vehicle, and is integrally formed with the ventilation circulation part 6. Is formed, there is an effect that the gap is effectively used and the aesthetic appearance in the vehicle interior is improved. Also, as shown in FIG. 5, an L-shaped bent flange 12A is provided at the end of the lid 12 on the knob 23 side, and a knob main body extending from the head 23A of the knob 23 is further provided. The locking piece 24 of the base 23B is inclined toward the lid 12 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the main body 23B and extends so as to exert elastic force.

Accordingly, the opening end is sandwiched between the locking piece 24 of the knob main body 23B and the end of the lid by the rotation of the knob 23 attached to the lid 12, so that the positioning at the time of the mounting and the position after the mounting are performed. Prevents backlash. Furthermore,
A notch 25 is provided in the side wall 6B of the ventilation circulation section 6 so that the locking piece 24 can rotate when the knob main body section 23B is fitted and rotated on the ventilation circulation section 6 side. A projection 25A is formed at a desired position on the end face of the notch 25 with which the projection 24 contacts, and the projection 25A is fitted to a locking piece recess 26 provided on the locking piece 24 so as to correspond to the projection 25A. Positioning and vibration prevention are achieved.

At this time, the outer peripheral flange 6A of the ventilation portion 6 is connected to the lid flange 12A and the locking piece 2 of the knob 23.
4 by the elastic force. In the present embodiment, the width (length in the front-rear direction of the vehicle) of the ventilation circulation portion 6 is approximately the length of the diameter of the knob main portion 23B, and the ventilation circulation portion 6 extends in the longitudinal direction of the lid 12. If the knob main part 23B and the ventilation circulation part 6 are elastically fitted, the function of positioning and fitting can be achieved with one touch.

The width of the ventilation flow section 6 is set to an arbitrary length as shown in FIG. 6, and only the mounting portions 6W and 6W of the left and right knobs 23 in FIG. It is also possible to elastically fit and position and fix it so as to match with the approximate diameter of notch. Further, although not shown, the mounting holes for the ventilation circulation portion 6 and the knob main portion 23B may be provided separately. In both cases, since the shape of the ventilation circulation portion can be freely determined regardless of the shape of the mounting hole of the knob main portion 23B, the ventilation capacity can be freely set.

The elastic locking structure of the lid 12 with respect to the trim 11 is shown in FIG.
Alternatively, an elastic member 27 such as a spring, a resin (including a synthetic resin), a rubber, or the like provided between the knob 23 and the vicinity of the knob 23.
(The spring in the case of the present embodiment) can also be used to elastically clamp the flange 6A of the trim 11 between the flange 12A of the lid and the locking piece 24 of the knob 23.

[0037]

[0038]

[0039]

[0040]

[0041]

As described above in detail, according to the vehicle storage device of the first aspect of the present invention, the rear corner of the vehicle is provided.
At least a part is limited at a side portion of the storage section provided in the section, a ventilation flow section formed integrally with the storage section and provided in the dead space of the gap is provided, and storage of articles is performed in the storage section. In addition, there is an advantage that the ventilation in the passenger compartment can be performed well because the ventilation circulation section is exclusively used. Therefore, unlike the conventional device described above, it is not necessary to disperse the storage part and the circulation part for ventilation in two places,
There is an advantage that the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the beauty of the vehicle interior can be measured. Further, the present invention has an advantage that the air in the vehicle compartment can be effectively ventilated at any time regardless of the presence or absence of the stored items in the storage compartment.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle storage device according to the first aspect, the lid that closes both openings of the storage compartment and the ventilation flow passage in the vehicle compartment can be opened or closed. Since the opening end is engaged by the detachable engaging means, there is an advantage that articles can be easily taken in and out of the storage section. In addition, a ventilation circulation part is provided in the dead space of the above-mentioned gap, which is hardly used except for the side panel, rear quarter panel, rear panel, etc. of the vehicle, and the storage part is formed integrally with the ventilation circulation part. Because
There is an advantage that the above-mentioned gap is effectively used and the aesthetics of the vehicle interior is improved.
You.

[0043]

Further , the storage container for a vehicle according to the present invention according to claim 3.
According to the device, in the configuration according to claim 1 or 2,
By turning the knob attached to the lid
The opening end is formed by the locking piece of the knob main body and the lid end.
Is elastically clamped, so positioning and
It has the advantage of preventing backlash after mounting. Also,
Arbitrarily select the shape of the ventilation circulation part and the shape of the knob main part.
To improve ventilation efficiency and reduce manufacturing costs.
Or by providing appropriate ribs on the back of the lid.
Of increasing the elasticity and toughness of the pad and preventing vibration
There is.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the periphery of a lid of a vehicle storage device is viewed from the inside of a vehicle compartment.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory sectional view taken along line 2A-2A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory sectional view taken along line 3B-3B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional explanatory view of a portion S in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional explanatory view of a portion T in FIG. 3;

[6] Ru <br/> Ah in front view an opening ventilation distribution unit from the passenger compartment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic explanatory view of the left side of the one-box car provided with the conventional vehicle storage device, as viewed from the passenger compartment.

8 is an explanatory sectional view taken along line 11a-11a of FIG. 7 ;

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page Judge of the colleague Judge Minowa Yasuo Suzuki Judge Judge Kazuhiro Ozaki (56) References JP-A-58-63540 (JP, A) Jpn. Open Sho 62-74018 (JP, U) Open Sho 51-95943 (JP, U) Open Sho 57-120146 (JP, U) Open Sho 60-90042 (JP, U) Open Sho 63-151342 ( JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Hei 1-86674 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Utility Model 3-96943 (JP, U)

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A dead space in a gap between an outer panel at a rear corner of a vehicle and an inner panel or a trim mounted on a vehicle interior wall, and is formed integrally with at least one of the inner panel and the trim. A storage compartment, and a ventilation flow portion provided in the dead space of the gap integrally formed with the storage compartment at least partially limited in the vicinity of a side portion of the storage compartment; a lid engaged to the end portion of the opening by parts and both openings of the passenger compartment ventilation distribution unit capable of opening and closing one end of the occluded own or removable engagement means, for distribution the ventilation of the same lid The air inlet that is provided at the location corresponding to the opening of the vehicle interior and introduces air into the ventilation circulation part, and the ventilation air circulation part that discharges the air introduced into the ventilation circulation outside the vehicle That the outlet and The butterfly, vehicle storage compartment apparatus. 2. The engaging means comprises a hinge engagement in which the opening and the lid are integrally engaged by a hinge or a detachable detachable engagement of a projection and a recess, a pin and a bearing, a claw and a knurl. The storage device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: 3. The opening end is sandwiched between a locking piece provided on a main body of the knob and the other end of the lid by rotation of a knob provided on the other end of the lid. The storage device for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: