JP3316435B2 - 2-stage opening / closing door grab with table - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a two-stage door glove with a table. More specifically, the present invention relates to a two-stage open / close door glove with a table, in which a door glove does not hit a knee when a table is used, and when the door glove is used, the inside can be easily taken out.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for a vehicle, a vehicle verification and cards can be stored separately from other accessories to improve the ordering and usability, and also have a cup holder function and a multi-function. A grab box with a table has been developed. One example is shown in FIG.
1 shows a car case described in the item No.

[0003] As shown in Fig. 8 (a), this is a glove which is buried in a panel recess formed in a dashboard, a body side panel or the like in a vehicle cabin so as to be able to protrude and retract, and forms a storage section 1 having an open top. It comprises a box main body 2 and a table 3 which is disposed above the glove box main body 2 so as to be able to be pulled out in a horizontal direction, and a bottom surface portion of which is locked to the glove box main body 2 at the time of pulling out. 4 is a rail, 5 is a stay, 6 is a rotation axis of the stay, 7
Is a glove box support shaft.

When the table 3 is used, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the glove box main body 2 is turned around the support shaft 7 and pulled out, and the table 3 is slid from the rail 4 to be pulled out. The stay 5 provided on the glove box is rotated, and the table 5 is moved by the stay 5.
Has come to support.

Another example is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
The glove box described in No. 43 is shown in FIGS.
Shown in As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a table 12 is pulled out and stored in an upper side of a glove box 11 provided on a passenger seat side of an instrument panel 10. Are constituted by a box-shaped table body 13 having an open top and a lid 14 which is attached to the front edge of the opening of the table body 13 so as to be openable and closable and closes the opening of the table body 13.

As shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), a lower cup holder 15 for fixing the bottom of the cup is formed in an appropriate portion of the lid 14, and a front edge of the lower cup holder 15 is provided. A small lid 16 that conceals the lower cup holder portion 15 and is substantially flush with the surface of the lid 14 is mounted on the portion so as to be freely opened and closed, and the lower cup holder portion is attached to a free end of the small lid 16. The upper cup holder 17 is formed to engage with the upper peripheral side of the cup fixed at 15.

FIG. 9A shows a state where the glove box 2 is opened, and FIG. 9B shows a state where the table 12 is pulled out. FIG. 10A shows a state where the lid 14 of the table 12 is opened, and FIG. 10B shows a state where the cup holder is used.

[0008]

In the conventional glove box with a table, the glove box needs to be fully opened in order to use the table. Therefore, there is a problem that the passenger's knee hits the glove box and the table is difficult to use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and realizes a two-stage opening / closing door glove with a table, in which a door glove does not hit a knee when a table is used, and when a door glove is used, it is easy to take in and out of items. Aim.

[0010]

The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided on one of a retainer portion 26 which is a base portion and a box portion 27 which can be pulled out with respect to the retainer portion 26 . The box portion 27 is formed by the interaction between the pin member 24 and the pin member 24 provided on the other side.
And a cam mechanism 25 for controlling the movement of
A step-opening / closing door grab 20 and a slide-type table 22 which can be pulled out and stored above the door grab 20 are not provided .
The cam mechanism 25 includes a case 31 and the case 31.
A swing cam 32 swingably supported by the
The cam 32 is tilted and driven to swing by the pin member 24.
It has a cam 32b and a recess for receiving the pin member 24.
Hook-like cam 32c and swing cam 32
And a biasing means for holding the position . By adopting this configuration, it can be opened for two-stage opening and closing.
A two-stage opening / closing door grab can be realized.

[0011]

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the table 22 cannot be pulled out unless the door glove 20 is opened by one stage.
Is characterized in that the second stage can be opened with the table 22 pulled out. By adopting this configuration,
When the table 22 is used, the door glove 20 can be prevented from hitting the user's knee.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect , the door grab 20 is a rotary type in which the door 20b is supported by a support shaft 20c or a sliding type in which the door 20b slides downward. I do. By adopting this configuration, a table can be added to either the pivot type or the slide type door grab.

[0014]

FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a two-stage opening / closing door grab with a table according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a normal state, (B) is when a table is used, and (c) is when a door grab is used. Are respectively shown. In this embodiment, a door glove 20 is provided at an appropriate position on an instrument panel 21 as shown in FIG. 1A, and a slidable table 22 is provided above the door glove 20.

The door glove 20 can rotate about the support shaft 23, and can be stopped once by a two-stage opening / closing mechanism described later halfway up to full opening. Further, the table 22 cannot be pulled out when the door grab 20 is fully closed as shown in (a), but can be pulled out when the door grab 20 is pulled out to the first stage as shown in (b). The door grab 20 is located on the table 22 as shown in FIG.
Can be fully opened in a state in which is stored.

Next, the two-stage opening / closing mechanism according to this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the two-stage opening / closing mechanism includes a pin member 24 and a cam mechanism 25 for controlling the movement of the pin member 24. Numeral 20 denotes a door grab, which comprises a retainer 26 (base) and a box 27 (pull-out). The retainer 26 is located at an appropriate position on the instrument panel of the vehicle (usually a position facing the navigator seat).
Is attached to the attachment portion formed by a means such as screwing. A box 2 is provided on the side of the retainer.
The pin member 24 erected on the side surface of the box 7 is engaged with the pin member 24 at an edge thereof, and an opening 28 that defines the maximum opening of the box 27 is formed.

The box section 27 is composed of a box 27a forming a storage section and a door 27b.
The pin member 24 is provided upright on the side surface of FIG. The door 27b has a recess 30 in which the lock 29 is installed, and the lock 29 is installed in the recess 30. The lock 29 is detachably engaged with a striker attached to the vehicle body (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 3, the cam mechanism 25 comprises a case 31, a swing cam 32, and two springs 33 and 33 '. The case 31 has a flange 31 on the left and right.
It is formed in a concave shape having a and 31b, and a pin 34 is erected in the concave portion. The swing cam 32 has an inclined cam 32b obliquely fixed substantially at the center of the upper surface of an oval plate 32a, and a bent fishing hook-like cam 32c fixedly mounted at one end of the plate 32a. A pin hole 32d is formed at the other end, and the case 31
The pin hole 32d is fitted to the pin 34 erected at
The pin 34 is attached so as to be swingable about the center of rotation.

The swing cam 32 has one end fixed to the swing cam 32 and the other end fixed to the case 31.
The upper ends of the hook-shaped cams are constantly urged by the springs 33, 33 ′ so that the upper end of the hook-shaped cam comes to a predetermined position of the case 31. (This position is referred to as a neutral position.) The cam mechanism 21 configured as described above is attached to the side surface of the retainer portion 26 across the opening 28 as shown in FIG.

On the side surface of the box portion 27, the pin member 24 that engages with the swing cam 32 of the cam mechanism 25 is implanted as described above. Then, as shown in FIG. 4A, the swing center of the swing cam 32 of the cam mechanism 25 is disposed so as to be located substantially above the movement locus of the pin member 24.

The operation of the cam mechanism having the above-described structure according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, when the box moves from the fully closed state to the open direction, as shown in FIG.
The pin member 24 contacts the inclined cam 32b at the neutral position. When the swing cam 32 further moves in the opening direction, the swing cam 32
4 to be in the state of FIG. At this time, a force is applied to the swing cam 32 in the direction of returning to the neutral position by the springs 33 and 33 '.

When the pin member 24 further advances, the tilt cam 32
b is the rocking cam 32 which has been released from the pin member 24 and is free.
Is rotated toward the neutral position by the springs 33 and 33 '.
On the way, the pin member 24 hits the hook-like cam 32c, and as shown in FIG.
It enters the concave portion of c and stops. That is, the box portion is once locked and stopped at this position.

To release the lock, the box portion may be slightly returned in the closing direction, and the pin member 24 may be removed from the concave portion of the hook-like cam 32c. From the hook-like cam 32c to the pin member 2
4 is released, the swing cam 32 becomes free again, and FIG.
It rotates to the neutral position as shown in (d). When the user releases the hand from this state, the box portion 27 opens to its fully open position by its own weight as shown by the operation line as shown in FIG.

When the box portion 27 is moved in the closing direction from the fully open position or the halfway locked position shown in FIG. 4C, the pin member 24 is again moved to the inclined cam 32 as shown in FIGS.
b, the rocking cam 32 advances while being depressed, and eventually comes off the inclined cam 32b. The swing cam 32 that has come off the pin member 24 returns to the neutral position by the force of the springs 33, 33 '. In other words, when moving in the closing direction from any position, as shown in FIGS.
It can be returned to the fully closed position.

According to the present embodiment, the table cannot be pulled out when the door grab is fully closed by using the two-stage opening / closing mechanism that can be locked in two stages. Can be pulled out when released. The door grab can be fully opened even when the table is stored. Therefore, when the table is used, the door grab is in the state of being opened to the first stage, so that it does not hit the user's knee. In addition, since the door grab can be opened while the table is stored, the table can be put in and out without obstructing the table.

As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the box 20a is fixed and only the door 20b is rotatably supported by the support shaft 20c, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), and the door 20b is opened one step as shown in FIG. 6 (b). In the state, the table 22 can be pulled out, and the door 20b is fully opened as shown in FIG.
The box 20a is fixed as shown in FIG.
0b slides and the table is pulled out as shown in FIG.
(C) As shown in the figure, a type in which the contents are taken in and out by sliding the door 20b may be used, and the same effects as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

[0027]

According to the present invention, by combining the two-stage opening / closing mechanism and the sliding table, the table can be pulled out only by opening the door grab by one stage. Not hit. In addition, the door grab can be opened even while the table is being stored, so that the table does not interfere with taking in and out of the stored items.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1A and 1B are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A shows a state where a door glove is fully closed, FIG.
(C) shows when the door grab is fully opened.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a two-stage opening / closing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cam mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the cam mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a movement of a box unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing another example of the box unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of the box unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating an example of a conventional glove box with a table, wherein FIG. 8A illustrates a glove box opened, and FIG. 8B illustrates a table withdrawn.

FIG. 9 is a view showing another example of a conventional glove box with a table, in which (a) shows a state in which the glove box is opened,
(B) is a figure which shows the state which pulled out the table.

10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating another example of the conventional glove box with a table, in which FIG. 10A illustrates a state where a lid is opened, and FIG. 10B illustrates a state where a small lid is opened.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Door grab 21 ... Instrument panel 22 ... Table 23 ... Support shaft 24 ... Pin member 25 ... Cam mechanism 26 ... Retainer 27 ... Box 28 ... Opening 29 ... Lock 30 ... Recess 31 ... Case 32 ... Swing cam 32a: plate 32b: inclined cam 32c: hook-shaped cam 33, 33 ': spring 34: pin

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B60R 7/00 E05C 17/46

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A retainer part is a base portion (26) said Li
Box provided to be withdrawn against the retainer portion (26)
Pin member (2 ) provided on one of the
(2) a two-stage opening / closing door grab (20) provided with a cam mechanism (25) provided on the other side and controlling the movement of the box portion (27) in two stages by interaction with the pin member (24). When, it is provided an upper drawer stowable slide table of the Doagurabu (20) (22)
The cam mechanism (25) includes a case (31) and the case (31).
(31) and a swing cam (32) supported swingably.
The swing cam (32) is provided by the pin member (24).
An inclined cam (32b) driven to swing and swing, and the pin member
(24) A hook-shaped cam (32) having a recess for receiving
c) and always hold the swing cam (32) in the neutral position.
A two-stage opening / closing door grab with a table , comprising a biasing means . 2. The table (22) includes a door grab (2).
2. The door grab (20) can be opened in the second stage with the table (22) pulled out unless the state of (0) is opened by one stage. Two-stage opening / closing door grab with table. 3. The door grab (20) comprises a door (20).
The two-stage opening / closing door glove with a table according to claim 2 , characterized in that it is a pivot type in which b) is supported by a support shaft (20c) or a slide type in which a door (29b) slides downward.