JP3305838B2 - Combination structure of fixed container and installation frame in tree planting type space greening system - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an arrangement frame (cultivation container / moving frame unit / bottomless unit) provided in a fixed container (cultivation container shell / fixing unit) without using soil or soil substitute cultivation area. A tree planting type space greening system, which is a technical idea that is optimal for a method of supporting and cultivating trees (plants) in a suspended state or the like (floating tree) in a container / cage container, and a combination structure of a fixed container and an installation frame. About.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recent effective and beneficial use of indoor and outdoor spaces,
The growth and development of trees and flowers in interiors, exteriors and cultivation and exhibitions that are useful for human health or mental health are remarkable. However, in a planter that is planted in a pot or a cultivation container such as a tank in a soil-incorporated manner, the tree or the like grows large, and in the situation of moving or leasing, this moving exhibition requires a great deal of labor and equipment machinery. And the installation, transportation, etc. become extremely large, which is very inconvenient. In addition, the expenses associated with this increase, and it becomes uneconomical.

In particular, offices, high-rise buildings, hospitals, atriums, and the like that require a green environment require a space greening system that can be easily and affordably replaced by an exchange or rental system. Some trees and plants require a simple and easy method from the viewpoint of breeding and forcing cultivation.

[0004] As part of an experimental stage, a tree (camphorax) is suspended in a cultivation container through a wire or the like,
A method of cultivating by spraying water and nutrient solution, that is, a so-called floating tree type cultivation (a kind of the floating tree) is performed.

[0005]

The planter cultivation (system) that employs the soil described in detail above or the pot cultivation that is partially adopted (for example, put the soil inside a tree or bamboo, Cultivation, in which trees are planted) almost follows the conventional cultivation method, and therefore can be cultivated without much experience or labor, and is very useful. However, the planter cultivation has a problem that it is heavy because it naturally has soil, and its movement requires a great deal of labor, human labor or transportation equipment. In particular, for large trees, the above-mentioned problems are evident, and there is a strong desire for improvement, and for horticulturists handling this species and planter cultivation,
Improvements are also strongly demanded from the viewpoint of aging of human hands, safety, health, and physical strength.

[0006] Further, in response to a change in indoor and outdoor atmosphere and seasonal feeling, or a demand for entertainment, for example, installation of a tree or the like within a short period of time is almost impossible due to an increase in weight and difficulty in transportation. There is a problem that cannot be sufficiently satisfied with today's social needs, such as being possible, being unable to perform simple and safe installation, and lacking safety considerations. In particular, lack of consideration in terms of safety due to the increase in the weight, the difficulty of transportation, etc.,
There is a problem in terms of work environment or safety.

[0007] In addition, among horticulturists who conventionally handle trees and the like grown in planters by leasing, this system simply works for the maintenance of trees and the like and the maintenance of the "growing / growing" environment in the plant cultivation factory. Because of that, other new requirements for leased properties, such as customer installations (temperature, humidity, wind,
Setting of growth, flowering, defoliation, fruiting, etc. of plants such as light rays, brightness, etc. or promotion or suppression of growth, flowering, defoliation, fruiting, etc.)
The plant environment has not been adjusted to meet the requirements. Therefore, as described above, there are problems such as not being able to sufficiently satisfy the customer's request and not being a favorable environment for trees and the like (for example, a problem related to photosynthesis).

On the other hand, one type of the floating tree is:
Although the problem of weight increase due to the holding of the soil is solved, since the trees and the like are directly installed in the cultivation container, the cultivation container having a large size has the same problem as the cultivation holding the soil. Can be Moreover, even in a kind of floating tree, the plant environment adjustment is not adopted similarly to the above, and the same problem can be considered.

[0009]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a safe, simple and quick installation in indoor and outdoor spaces, and an inexpensive and reliable installation. The following configuration is adopted for the purpose of providing trees or the like that are optimal for the cultivation environment or atmosphere.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an arrangement frame including a supply device for supplying water or a nutrient solution, and a support device for supporting a plant.
And open and close on one side where this supply device and installation frame are stored
This is a combination structure of a fixed container and an arrangement frame in a tree planting type space greening system installed in an indoor / outdoor space composed of a fixed container provided with a free opening / closing door .

[0011] Claim 2 relates to water or nutrient solution, useful microorganisms or the like.
A supply device that supplies microorganisms, ozone, and chemicals, and supports plants
An installation frame having a supporting device to be held,
An openable door is provided on one side where the installation frame is housed.
Fixed indoor and outdoor spaces
This is a combination structure of a fixed container and an installation frame in a tree planting type space greening system .

[0012]

The operation of the present invention (arrangement and fixing method, growth and cultivation method) will be described below. Trees, plants, etc. are cultivated in a centralized management system using the plant environment adjustment room of the plant cultivation factory shown in FIG. 4, and preferably correspond to various conditions such as climate, seasonal feeling, atmosphere, etc. of the tree setting place. And is controlled. Specifically, the rhizosphere is supported via instruments (such as a sword mountain, a net, a fastener, a fastener, a wire, etc.) supported by the rhizosphere provided on the installation frame, and the root and / or Alternatively, the trunk is also planted (including standing, ivy, and the like; the same applies hereinafter) in the installation frame via substantially the same device. still,
The arrangement frame desirably has a frame structure. As described above, the trees and the like planted in the arrangement frame are centrally managed in the plant cultivation factory, as shown in FIG. 4, and can be shipped at any time. If necessary, the tree with the installation frame of the plant cultivation factory is mounted on a vehicle or the like as it is and transferred to an indoor or outdoor installation location.

[0013] Since the fixed container is already disposed at the indoor and outdoor installation locations, the tree with the installation frame can be relatively easily dropped from a vehicle or the like, and the heavy installation frame can be obtained. As for the attached tree, as shown in FIG. 3, a movable cart or a transport cart is used. After that, the tree with the light installation frame is attached to the mounting device in the fixed container via a human means such as an operator, and the installation frame of the tree with the installation frame is attached (so-called unit method).
Incidentally, it is also possible to assemble a plurality of trees with an arrangement frame into one fixed container. ). In some cases, a holding device for holding the trunk of the tree may be provided. For trees with a heavy installation frame, insert the tree with the installation frame with the open / close door provided on one side or outer wall (not limited to one) of the fixed container, and install it on the mounting device. The frame is assembled, the tree with the arrangement frame is set up via a jack, a planting device, or the like provided in the fixed container, and the opening / closing door is closed. Thereby, the tree with the arrangement frame is planted in the fixed container.

Water or nutrient solution is supplied to the trees planted in the fixed container as described above. Specifically, the water or nutrient solution is sprayed, atomized or sprayed, dropped, It is supplied intermittently or continuously through means such as spraying or dipping. Thus, the rhizosphere is always maintained in an optimal growing environment, and root rot is prevented and growth is promoted or suppressed. Therefore, the support device for the rhizosphere is configured to be exposed (exposed) to the air as much as possible. In particular, in the configuration (system) where the environment is set for the cultivated trees, flowering,
Adopt a system that can fully enjoy the tree's harmony with the tree, such as deciduous leaves and fruit set, or a system that is useful for grasping the growth status of the tree.

[0015] When replacing the tree with the installation frame further installed, first remove the tree with the installation frame from the mounting device of the fixed container, and then, through the same operation and procedure as described above, a new installation frame. Replace with attached tree. Although not specifically shown, a configuration in which several trees with a layout frame are assembled in a single fixed container, for example, a configuration in which pine, bamboo, and plum are assembled and integrated as in a kadomatsu (system) ) Is of course also possible. Further, a configuration in which the mounting frame is assembled at a predetermined position in the fixed container via the position detection sensor is also possible. Replacement in a shorter time, for example, after arranging a Christmas fir tree, immediately assemble pine, bamboo, and plum together as in the above Kadomatsu, and match them at the end of the year. It is also a space greening system. It is also possible to provide a contact supply device that applies water or nutrient solution or the like over time at least to the rhizosphere in a contact manner.

[0016]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a fixed container which is installed in an indoor / outdoor space and has an arrangement frame accommodating portion 111 capable of accommodating a tree with an arrangement frame described later. The fixed container 1 has water or nutrient solution, microorganisms such as useful microorganisms inside. A supply device 2 for spraying, atomizing, spraying, dripping, spraying, dipping, etc., ozone, a chemical solution, etc., a control panel 3 internally provided with a temperature or humidity sensor or timer for controlling them, and a mounting device 4 etc. Equipped with a holding device 5 for holding the trunk A1 of the tree A, a jack of various forms for erecting the tree A, a caster for moving a fixed container, and the like (not shown). Of course, the shape, size, height, material and the like of the fixed container 1 are free and are not limited at all. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, there may be a case where the opening and closing door 112 is attached to the outer wall.

On the other hand, a tree B with an arrangement frame assembled (attached, fitted, press-fitted, unit assembled, etc.) to the attachment device 4 of the fixed container 1 is a plant cultivation plant C, a house cultivation or a plant cultivation. Standardization (standardization) in the plant environment adjustment room of factory C etc.
Maintain and maintain under the specified size, growth status, and other growth environment. For example, it is planted in the arrangement frame 6 standardized according to the variety, tree age, size of the rhizosphere, tree height, etc. of the tree A, plants, root vegetables, etc. (hereinafter referred to as trees). For example, the arrangement frame 6 is set to be large, medium, or small, and is adapted to various situations such as the growth status of the tree A and the like, the installation location, the assembly unit, and the assembly unit (so-called composite assembly). And this arrangement frame 6
Is provided with a support device 7 for supporting the tree A and the like.
In this example, the supporting device 7 is a first device 8 such as a sword mountain, a net, a fastener, a fastener, a wire, a spiral sword mountain, an annular sword mountain, a converging spiral sword mountain, or a converging circular sword mountain that supports the rhizosphere A2 of the tree A. A ring (preferably a flexible ring or a loosely-fitting ring) for supporting the trunk A3 of the tree A, a second device 9 comprising a supporting arm, a wire, a rubber band, or a combination thereof;
Further, the third device 10 includes a ring for supporting the trunk A1 of the tree A, other supporting arms, wires, rubber bands, standing arms, or a combination of the above. Of course, the first
The device 8 alone or a combination of the first device 8 and the second device 9 or the third device 10 is also possible.
There may be a configuration in which the device 8 is omitted. In short, the selection is made in accordance with various conditions such as the form of the rhizosphere A2 shown in FIG. For example, a standardized tree A is planted in the arrangement frame 6 via the first to third instruments (with optional use) provided in the standardized arrangement frame 6 described above, and the standard size of the tree A is increased. The tree B with the arrangement frame is configured. For example, plant growing plant C, plant growing plant C or similar environment
Cultivation or mass production planter in plant environment adjustment room, etc.
Suitable for cultivation in a method. Also, as shown in FIG.
Adopts a converging basket frame with a mounting device, and mounts the tree B with the mounting frame via the mounting member 113 and the like provided in the fixed container 1.
Can be adopted.

The purpose of using the plant environment control room is, for example, the setting conditions of the customer (for example, setting or growing of plants such as temperature and humidity, wind, light rays, brightness, etc., flowering, defoliation, fruit setting, etc.). The present invention is to utilize the spatial greening system of the present invention in various directions in response to the promotion or suppression of flowering, leaf fall, fruiting, and the like. Further, for example, in a configuration in which the supply device 2 is attached to the fixed container 1, the arrangement frame 6 requires a space portion in the arrangement frame 6, so that a frame 61, a punching metal frame, or another space-shaped frame is used. , A basket frame, a convergent basket frame, a basket container, a convergent basket container and the like are desirable. In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes a transport trolley, which may be a transport trolley 11 with a jack.

[0019]

Since the present invention employs the system and configuration described in detail above, it has the following effects.

(1) Taking out and transporting trees with an arrangement frame,
In addition, installation and the like can be performed safely and simply, and the device can be safely, simply and quickly transported and installed in a fixed container with a small amount of human power and manual labor . The time required for transportation or installation
Do not need. Also office, hospital, atrium or home
Garden, office staff, workers, patients, teachers, other humans and animals
Friendly environment, or health promotion, treatment, other fatigue recovery
Very useful for etc.

(2) Simplification of work such as transporting, arranging and assembling trees with arranging frames, which contributes to simplification of the work, reduction of the cost, and cost reduction. Even unskilled workers can work reliably, safely and easily. Can be done.

(3) In addition, customer installation conditions (for example, setting of plant growth, flowering, leaf fall, fruit set, etc. such as temperature and humidity, wind, light, brightness, etc. or promotion or suppression of plant growth, flowering, leaf fall, fruit set, etc.) Etc.). In addition, there will be a way to go to the “Death Compensation” system in the public greening system.

[0023]

(4) Trees, office,
It can be provided safely, simply and quickly to hospitals, atriums or homes. Trees can be replaced safely in a matter of hours and are very useful.

(5) Since no soil is used, it is useful for prevention of scattering by wind and the like, prevention of transmission of diseases, etc., and also for elimination of parasitic pests in the rhizosphere, and greatly contributes to weight reduction as described above. it can.

(6) According to the present invention, the carbonic acid of a tree or the like can provide a gentle and useful environment to humans and the like through an assimilation action, and the phytoncide action (killing or bacteriostatic action). Therefore , it has an effect of greatly helping to kill or suppress harmful bacteria (harmful bacteria) .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tree with an arrangement frame.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a first stage of a situation in which a tree with an arrangement frame is assembled to a fixed container.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a rear stage of a situation where a tree with an arrangement frame is assembled to a fixed container.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of a plant cultivation factory in a reduced size.

FIG. 5 to FIG. 5 are partially omitted enlarged perspective views each showing an example of a rhizosphere part such as a tree.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of a tree with an arrangement frame.

FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing an example of disposing another tree with a disposition frame in another fixed container.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed container 111 Arrangement frame accommodating part 112 Opening / closing door 113 Attachment member 2 Supply device 3 Control panel 4 Attachment device 5 Holding device 6 Arrangement frame 61 Frame 7 Supporting device 8 1st instrument 9 2nd instrument 10 3rd instrument 11 Transport truck A Tree A1 Trunk A2 Rhizosphere A3 Trunk B Tree with mounting frame C Plant growing plant

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plant for supplying water or nutrient solution with a plant,
An arrangement frame provided with a supporting device for supporting the supply device,
An openable door is provided on one side where the arrangement frame is housed.
Fixed container and, in configured combined structure of the fixed container and distribution設枠in space greening system of trees tying formula installed in the space outside the indoor are. 2. Microorganisms such as water or nutrient solution, useful microorganisms, etc.
And a supply device for supplying chemicals, and a support device for supporting plants
Frame, and the supply device and the frame are accommodated.
A fixed container with an openable door on one side
Tree planting to be installed in indoor and outdoor space composed of vessels
Combination structure of fixed container and installation frame in space type greening system .