JP3293206B2 - Grain sorting equipment for threshing machines - Google Patents

Grain sorting equipment for threshing machines

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Publication number
JP3293206B2
JP3293206B2 JP32637692A JP32637692A JP3293206B2 JP 3293206 B2 JP3293206 B2 JP 3293206B2 JP 32637692 A JP32637692 A JP 32637692A JP 32637692 A JP32637692 A JP 32637692A JP 3293206 B2 JP3293206 B2 JP 3293206B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
threshing
swing sorting
shelf
sorting
sorting shelf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32637692A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06169633A (en
Inventor
理一 越智
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseki and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority to JP32637692A priority Critical patent/JP3293206B2/en
Publication of JPH06169633A publication Critical patent/JPH06169633A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3293206B2 publication Critical patent/JP3293206B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、脱穀機の穀粒選
別装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a grain sorting device for a threshing machine.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の脱穀機は、穀稈移送の始端側から
終端側方向に設けた扱胴軸に軸支して設けた扱胴下側の
脱穀網より漏下する脱穀物は、この脱穀網下側の揺動選
別棚上へ供給され、この揺動選別棚で揺動選別され、穀
粒等の一番物は、機外へ排出され、藁屑及び塵埃は、吸
引フアンで吸入されて機外へ排出され、枝梗付着粒等の
二番物は、還元されて処理される穀粒選別装置であっ
た。
Conventional threshing machine, threshing compound that Moshita from threshing drum lower threshing network provided axially supports the thresher shaft provided on the end side direction from starting end of the feed grain稈移, this It is supplied to the oscillating sorting shelf below the threshing net, is oscillated and sorted by this oscillating sorting shelf, and the first thing such as grains is discharged out of the machine, and the straw debris and dust are sucked by the suction fan. The second product such as the stalks that were discharged and discharged outside the machine and were attached to the branch stalks was a kernel sorting device that was reduced and processed.

【0003】このような脱穀機の穀粒選別装置として、
例えば実開昭58−161452号のマイクロフィルム
や特開昭55−96019号公報や特開昭53−275
52号公報に記載された技術がある。 しかして、これら
の技術からは、扱胴の下側に脱穀網を配置し、該脱穀網
の下側に揺動選別装置を前後揺動自在に配置し、該揺動
選別装置の下側に前方から選別用唐箕と一番移送螺旋と
二番移送螺旋とを順に配置し、前記揺動選別装置の後端
部上側に吸引ファンを配置した脱穀機において、前記揺
動選別装置を上揺動選別棚と下揺動選別棚とから構成す
るに、前記上揺動選別棚を前部の移送板と中間部のチャ
フシ−ブと後部の篩線とから構成し、前記下揺動選別棚
を前部の移送板と後部のグレンシ−ブとから構成して、
前記上揺動選別棚をその前部の移送板の前端部が前記脱
穀網の前後方向中央部下側に臨み且つその後部の篩線の
後端部が前記吸引ファンの下側に臨むように配置し、前
記下揺動選別棚をその前部の移送板の前端部が前記脱穀
網の前端部下側に臨むように配置することによって、前
記脱穀網と揺動選別装置における上揺動選別棚の前部の
移送板と後部の篩線と下揺動選別棚の前部の移送板と吸
引ファンとの各相対位置関係を設定した脱穀機の穀粒選
別装置という発明が得られるに止まる。
[0003] As a grain sorting device of such a threshing machine,
For example, a microfilm disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 58-161452.
And JP-A-55-96019 and JP-A-53-275.
There is a technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-52. And these
According to the technology, a threshing net is arranged below the handling cylinder,
A rocking and sorting device is arranged below the rocker so that it can rock back and forth.
From the front of the sorting device, the sorting karino and the first transfer spiral
A second transfer spiral is arranged in order, and the rear end of the rocking sorting device
In a threshing machine in which a suction fan is arranged on the upper side,
The moving sorting device is composed of an upper swing sorting shelf and a lower swing sorting shelf.
In addition, the upper rocking sorting shelf is connected to the front transfer plate and the middle
A lower swing sorting shelf, comprising a sieve and a rear sieve wire.
Is composed of a front transfer plate and a rear glossy,
The front end of the transfer plate at the front of the upper swing sorting shelf is removed.
The lower part of the front and back of the grain net
The rear end is positioned so as to face the lower side of the suction fan.
The front end of the transfer plate in front of the swinging sorting shelf is threshing as described above.
By placing it under the front end of the net,
In the front of the upper rocking sorter in the threshing net and rocking sorter
Transfer plate and sieve wire at the rear and transfer plate and suction at the front of
Grain selection of threshing machine with each relative positional relationship with drawing fan
Only the invention of another device is obtained.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】脱穀する穀稈は、脱穀
室の穀稈供給の始端側から終端側へとこの脱穀室内を移
送され、移送中の穀稈は、扱胴軸に軸支した扱胴の回転
駆動によって脱穀され、脱穀された脱穀物は、この脱穀
室下側の脱穀網から漏下して揺動選別棚上へ供給され、
この揺動選別棚で脱穀物を移送しながら揺動選別され、
穀粒等の一番物は、この揺動選別棚から漏下して集穀さ
れて機外へ排出され、藁屑及び塵埃等は、この揺動選別
棚で終端部まで移送されて、例えば吸引フアン等で吸引
されて機外へ排出され、又枝梗付着粒等の二番物は、集
穀されて還元されて再処理される。
The grain culm to be threshed is transported in the threshing chamber from the start end to the end side of the grain culm supply in the threshing chamber, and the grain culm being transported is supported by the handling cylinder shaft. Threshing is threshed by the rotation drive of the handling cylinder, and threshed after threshing leaks from the threshing net below this threshing room and is supplied to the swing sorting shelf,
It is rocked and sorted while transferring threshing material on this rocking sorting shelf,
The first thing such as grain is leaked from the swing sorting shelf, collected and discharged outside the machine, and straw chips and dust are transferred to the end portion by the swing sorting shelf, for example, It is sucked by a suction fan or the like and discharged out of the machine, and a second material such as a branch attached to a branch is collected, reduced, and reprocessed.

【0005】この脱穀作業のときに、該脱穀網の前半部
分で漏下した脱穀物は、該揺動選別棚で移送中に、ある
程度比重選別され、この選別された上へ該脱穀網の
部分より漏下する脱穀物が後から順次供給されることに
より、この揺動選別棚上へ漏下した脱穀物は、均等でな
くなることがあり、このため選別不良が発生したり、又
選別速度が遅れて能率低下の原因になっていた。
During this threshing operation, the thresh that has leaked in the first half of the threshing net is sorted to a certain specific gravity while being transported on the rocking sorting shelf, and the thresh is sorted onto the threshing net after the threshing net. The threshing material leaking from the half part is sequentially supplied later, so that the threshing material leaking onto the rocking sorting shelf may not be uniform, thereby causing poor sorting or sorting. The speed was slow, causing a decrease in efficiency .

【0006】また、上述の実開昭58−161452号
のマイクロフィルムや特開昭55−96019号公報や
特開昭53−27552号公報に記載された技術から得
られる発明においては、脱穀網の前半部分から漏下する
脱穀物は、下揺動選別棚の前部の移送板に受けられて後
方へ移送され、グレンシ−ブのみによって選別されて一
番移送螺旋に取り込まれる。このため、脱穀網の前半部
分から漏下した藁屑や枝梗付着粒の多い脱穀物が、直
接、グレンシ−ブによって選別されるために、該グレン
シ−ブにおいて藁屑等による目詰まりを起こしやすく、
選別作業を円滑に行えなくなる欠点がある。
Further , the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 58-161452 has been disclosed.
Microfilm and JP-A-55-96019,
It is obtained from the technology described in JP-A-53-27552.
In the invention described, it leaks from the first half of the threshing net
Threshing is received by the transfer plate at the front of
Transported to the
It is taken into the number transfer spiral. For this reason, the first half of the threshing net
Thresh that has leaked from the waste and threshing material with a lot of grain attached to the branch
To be sorted by contact,
It is easy to cause clogging with straw waste etc. in the sieve,
There is a disadvantage that the sorting operation cannot be performed smoothly.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、上述の如き
課題を解決するために次のような技術的手段を講じる。
即ち、扱胴16の下側に脱穀網18を配置し、該脱穀網
18の下側に揺動選別装置19を前後揺動自在に配置
し、該揺動選別装置19の下側に前方から選別用唐箕2
9と一番移送螺旋31と二番移送螺旋34とを順に配置
し、前記揺動選別装置19の後端部上側に吸引ファン3
6を配置した脱穀機において、前記揺動選別装置19を
上揺動選別棚21と該上揺動選別棚21の下側に重複配
置する下揺動選別棚22と該下揺動選別棚22の下側に
重複配置するグレンシ−ブ27とから構成するに、前記
上揺動選別棚21を前部の移送板23aと中間部のチャ
フシ −ブ23bと後部の篩線24とから構成し、前記下
揺動選別棚22を前部の移送板23aと中間部のチャフ
シ−ブ23bと後部の篩線24とから構成して、前記上
揺動選別棚21をその前部の移送板23aの前端部が前
記脱穀網18の前後方向中央部下側に臨み且つその後部
の篩線24の後端部が前記吸引ファン36の下側に臨む
ように配置し、前記下揺動選別棚22をその前部の移送
板23aの前端部が前記脱穀網18の前端部下側に臨み
且つその中間部のチャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置が前
記グレンシ−ブ27の後端部位置と前後方向において略
一致し且つその後部の篩線24の後端部位置が前記上揺
動選別棚21の中間部のチャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位
置と前後方向において略一致するように配置することに
よって、前記脱穀網18と揺動選別装置19における上
揺動選別棚21の前部の移送板23aと中間部のチャフ
シ−ブ23bと後部の篩線24と下揺動選別棚22の前
部の移送板23aと中間部のチャフシ−ブ23bと後部
の篩線24とグレンシ−ブ27と吸引ファン36との各
相対位置関係を設定したことを特徴とする脱穀機の穀粒
選別装置とする。
According to the present invention, there is provided the present invention as described above.
Take the following technical measures to solve the problem.
That is, the threshing net 18 is arranged below the handling drum 16 and
A rocking sorting device 19 is arranged below 18 so as to be able to rock back and forth.
Then, under the rocking sorting device 19, a sorting machine 2
9 and the first transfer spiral 31 and the second transfer spiral 34 are arranged in order.
Then, the suction fan 3 is provided above the rear end of the swinging sorter 19.
In the threshing machine in which 6 is arranged, the rocking sorter 19 is
Upper swing sorting shelf 21 and overlapping arrangement below lower swing sorting shelf 21
A lower swing sorting shelf 22 to be placed and a lower side of the lower swing sorting shelf 22
In addition to the overlap arrangement of the grain 27,
The upper swing sorting shelf 21 is moved to the front transfer plate 23a and the middle
It comprises a sieve 23b and a rear sieve wire 24,
The swing sorting shelf 22 is moved from the front transfer plate 23a to the middle chaff.
It comprises a sieve 23b and a rear sieve wire 24,
The swing sorting shelf 21 is moved forward with the front end of the transfer plate 23a at the front thereof.
It faces the lower part of the center in the front-rear direction of the threshing net 18 and is behind it.
Rear end of the sieve wire 24 faces the lower side of the suction fan 36
So that the lower swing sorting shelf 22 is moved to the front
The front end of the plate 23a faces below the front end of the threshing net 18.
In addition, the rear end position of the middle part 23 of the chaff sheave 23b is forward.
The position of the rear end of the grain 27 and the front-back direction
The rear end position of the sieve line 24 which coincides with and is
The rear end portion of the chaff sheave 23b in the middle part of the sorting bin 21
Position so that it substantially matches the
Therefore, the upper part of the threshing net 18 and the rocking sorting device 19
Transfer plate 23a at the front of swing sorting shelf 21 and chaff at the middle
In front of the sieve 23b, the rear sieve wire 24 and the lower swing sorting shelf 22
Transfer plate 23a, intermediate chaff sheave 23b and rear
Of the sieve wire 24, the grensive 27 and the suction fan 36
The grain sorting equipment threshing machine, characterized in that setting the relative positional relationship.

【0008】脱穀作業においては、扱胴16の作用によ
って穀稈を脱穀し、これによって生じた脱穀物(脱粒
物)は、脱穀網18から漏下して下側の揺動選別装置1
9上に受けられ、該揺動選別装置19の前後揺動と選別
用唐箕29による選別風との作用を受けて選別されて下
方へ流下し、一番移送螺旋31に取り込まれた穀粒は機
外へ取り出され、二番移送螺旋34に取り込まれた枝梗
付着粒等は処理胴へ還元されるなどして再処理可能であ
る。また、比重の小さい塵埃等は吸引ファン36によっ
て機外へ排出される。
In the threshing operation, the operation of the handling cylinder 16
Threshing the stalks, and the resulting thresh (threshing)
) Is leaked from the threshing net 18 and the lower rocking sorter 1
9 and the swinging and sorting device 19 swings back and forth and sorts.
It is sorted under the action of the sorting wind by Yo Kara 29
Grains that flow down and are taken into the first transfer spiral 31
Branches taken out and taken into the second transfer spiral 34
Adhered particles can be reprocessed by being returned to the processing cylinder.
You. In addition, dust having a small specific gravity is
Is discharged outside the aircraft.

【0009】次に、このような選別作業について詳述す
る。 まず、脱穀網18の前半部から漏下した脱穀物は、
揺動選別装置19における下揺動選別棚22の前部の移
送板23a上に受けられ、該移送板23aの移送作用に
よって後方へ送られて中間部のチャフシ−ブ23b上に
至る。そして、該チャフシ−ブ23bによって1回目の
選別が行われ、漏下した脱穀物のみが下側のグレンシ−
ブ27上に受けられて2回目の選別が行われて、漏下し
た清粒のみが 一番移送螺旋31に取り込まれる。また、
前記チャフシ−ブ23bから漏下しなかった脱穀物は、
該チャフシ−ブ23bの後端部から後部の篩線24に引
き継がれて該篩線24による篩い選別を受ける。この
際、前記チャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置とグレンシ−
ブ27の後端部位置とが前後方向において略一致してい
るため、チャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置がグレンシ−
ブ27の後端部位置よりも前方に配置される場合に比較
して、チャフシ−ブ23bから漏下しなかった粗い脱穀
物がグレンシ−ブ27上に受けられることが少なくな
り、また、チャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置がグレンシ
−ブ27の後端部位置よりも後方に配置される場合に比
較して、チャフシ−ブ23bから漏下した脱穀物の略全
量をグレンシ−ブ27によって再選別できる。
Next, such a sorting operation will be described in detail.
You. First, the thresh leaked from the first half of the threshing net 18 is
Movement of the front part of the lower swing sorting shelf 22 in the swing sorting device 19
The transfer plate 23a is received on the feed plate 23a,
Therefore, it is sent to the rear and is placed on the middle section 23b.
Reach. Then, the first time by the chaff sheave 23b
Sorting is performed, and only the leaked thresh is the lower granule.
The second sorting is carried out on
Only the fresh grains are taken into the transfer spiral 31 first. Also,
The thresh not leaked from the chaff sieve 23b is
The chaff sieve 23b is drawn from the rear end to the rear sieve line 24.
The sieved line 24 is sieved and screened. this
At this time, the rear end position of the chaff
The position of the rear end of the bush 27 substantially coincides with the front-back direction.
As a result, the rear end of the
Compared to the case where it is located ahead of the rear end position of the valve 27
Coarse threshing which did not leak from the chaff sheave 23b
Objects are less likely to be received on the grain 27.
In addition, the rear end position of the chaff
-Compared to the case where it is located behind the rear end
In comparison, almost all of the thresh leaked from the chaff sheave 23b
The quantity can be re-sorted by means of a grinder 27.

【0010】また、脱穀網18の後半部から漏下した脱
穀物は、揺動選別装置19における上揺動選別棚21の
前部の移送板23a上に受けられ、該移送板23aの移
送作用によって後方へ送られて中間部のチャフシ−ブ2
3b上に至る。そして、該チャフシ−ブ23bによって
1回目の選別が行われ、漏下した脱穀物のみが下側の下
揺動選別棚22の中間部のチャフシ−ブ23b上と後部
の篩線24上とに受けられて2回目の選別が行われ、更
に、前記チャフシ−ブ23b上に受けられてこれを漏下
した脱穀物についてはグレンシ−ブ27によって3回目
の選別が行なわれて一番移送螺旋31に取り込まれる。
一方、前記上揺動選別棚21の中間部のチャフシ−ブ2
3bから漏下しなかった粗い脱穀物は、該チャフシ−ブ
23bの後端部から後部の篩線24に引き継がれて該篩
線24による篩い選別を受ける。この際、前記篩線24
後端部上側の吸引ファン36によって塵埃が良好に吸引
される。また、この際、前記上揺動選別棚21のチャフ
シ−ブ23bの後端部位置と下揺動選別棚22の篩線2
4の後端部位置とが前後方向において略一致するため、
上揺動選別棚21のチャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置が
下揺動選別棚22の篩線24の後端部位置よりも前方に
配置される場合に比較して、チャフシ−ブ23bから漏
下しなかった粗い脱穀物が篩線24上に受けられること
が少なくなり、また、上揺動選別棚21のチャフシ−ブ
23bの後端部位置が下揺動選別棚22の篩線24の後
端部位置よりも後方に配置される場合に比較して、チャ
フシ− ブ23bから漏下した脱穀物の略全量を篩線24
によって再選別できる。
[0010] In addition, the leakage from the latter half of the threshing net 18
The grains are stored in the upper swing sorting shelf 21 in the swing sorting device 19.
It is received on the front transfer plate 23a, and the transfer plate 23a is moved.
It is sent backward by the sending action and the middle part of the chief sheave 2
3b. And, by the chaff sheave 23b,
The first sort is performed and only the leaked thresh is under the bottom
Above and behind the chaff sheave 23b in the middle of the swing sorting shelf 22
The second sorting is performed on the sieve line 24 of
Then, it is received on the chive sheave 23b and leaks
The threshed for the third time by the grain 27
Is carried out and taken into the transfer spiral 31 most.
On the other hand, the chaff sheave 2 in the middle part of the upper swing sorting shelf 21
Coarse thresh that did not leak from 3b
23b from the rear end to the rear screen line 24
It is subjected to sieving sorting by line 24. At this time, the sieve wire 24
Good suction of dust by the suction fan 36 at the upper rear end
Is done. At this time, the chaff of the upper swing sorting shelf 21 is used.
The rear end position of the sheave 23b and the sieve wire 2 of the lower swing sorting shelf 22
4, since the position of the rear end substantially matches in the front-back direction,
The rear end position of the chaff sheave 23b of the upper swing sorting shelf 21 is
Forward of the rear end position of the sieve wire 24 of the lower swing sorting shelf 22
Leakage from the chive sheave 23b compared to the case where
Coarse thresh that has not been dropped can be received on the sieve line 24.
And the chaff sieve of the upper swing sorting shelf 21 is reduced.
The rear end position of 23b is after the sieve line 24 of the lower swing sorting shelf 22
Compared to the case where the
Fushi - Furuisen 24 substantially whole amount of the threshing product ruled leakage from Bed 23b
Can be re-sorted.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】この発明により、扱胴16によって脱穀
され脱穀網18から漏下する脱穀物は、前半部分と後半
部分とに分割されて、上・下揺動選別棚21,22の両
者へ漏下供給されて揺動選別されることにより、これら
上・下揺動選別棚21,22上の脱穀物は、2分割され
たこととなって、層が薄くなると同時に、均等になり、
これによって選別性能が向上すると共に、選別速度が早
くなり、選別能率を向上させることができる
According to the present invention, the thresh which is threshed by the handling drum 16 and leaks from the threshing net 18 is divided into a first half and a second half, and is divided into both the upper and lower swing sorting shelves 21 and 22. By being supplied in a leaking manner and being oscillated, the thresh on the upper and lower oscillating sorting shelves 21 and 22 is divided into two, and the layers become thinner and uniform at the same time.
As a result, the sorting performance is improved, the sorting speed is increased, and the sorting efficiency can be improved .

【0012】また、下揺動選別棚22の中間部のチャフ
シ−ブ23bの後端部位置とグレンシ−ブ27の後端部
位置とが前後方向において略一致しているため、チャフ
シ−ブ23bの後端部位置がグレンシ−ブ27の後端部
位置よりも前方に配置される場合に比較して、チャフシ
−ブ23bから漏下しなかった粗い脱穀物がグレンシ−
ブ27上に受けられることが少なくなって該グレンシ−
ブ27の目詰りを少なくして円滑な選別作業を行うこと
ができ、また、チャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置がグレ
ンシ−ブ27の後端部位置よりも後方に配置される場合
に比較して、チャフシ−ブ23bから漏下した脱穀物の
略全量をグレンシ−ブ27によって再選別できて脱穀物
の選別精度を向上させることができる。
Also, a chaff at an intermediate portion of the lower swing sorting shelf 22 is provided.
Rear end of sheave 23b and rear end of sheave 27
Because the position almost matches in the front-back direction,
The rear end of the sheave 23b is located at the rear end of the grain 27.
Position compared to the case
-The coarse thresh that did not leak from the tub 23b
Is less likely to be received on the valve 27,
Perform smooth sorting work by reducing clogging of the valve 27
And the rear end position of the chaff sheave 23b is gray.
When it is located behind the rear end position of the sheave 27
Of thresh leaked from the chaff sheave 23b
Substantially the whole amount can be re-sorted by the grain 27 and threshed.
Sorting accuracy can be improved.

【0013】また、上揺動選別棚21のチャフシ−ブ2
3bの後端部位置と下揺動選別棚22の篩線24の後端
部位置とが前後方向において略一致するため、上揺動選
別棚21のチャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置が下揺動選
別棚22の篩線24の後端部位置よりも前方に配置され
る場合に比較して、チャフシ−ブ23bから漏下しなか
った粗い脱穀物が篩線24上に受けられることが少なく
なって該篩線24上での脱穀物の停滞を少なくして円滑
な選別作業を行うことができ、また、上揺動選別棚21
のチャフシ−ブ23bの後端部位置が下揺動選別棚22
の篩線24の後端部位置よりも後方に配置される場合に
比較して、チャフシ−ブ23bから漏下した脱穀物の略
全量を篩線24によって再選別できて脱穀物の選別精度
を向上さ せることができる。
Further, the chaff sheave 2 of the upper swing sorting shelf 21
3b rear end position and rear end of sieve line 24 of lower swing sorting shelf 22
The upper swing selection
The rear end position of the chaff sheave 23b of the separate shelf 21 is selected by swinging downward.
It is arranged ahead of the rear end position of the sieve wire 24 of the separate shelf 22.
In the case of leakage from the chaff sheave 23b
Very coarse thresh is less likely to be received on the sieve line 24
To reduce stagnation of thresh on the sieve line 24
Sorting work can be performed, and the upper swing sorting shelf 21 can be used.
The rear end position of the chaff sheave 23b is the lower swing sorting shelf 22.
Is placed behind the rear end position of the sieve wire 24 of
In comparison, the abbreviation of thresh leaked from the chaff sheave 23b
The whole amount can be re-sorted by the sieve wire 24, and the threshed sorting accuracy
Can be improved .

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図例は、自脱型のコンバイン1の
走行装置2上側に脱穀機3を搭載した状態を示すもので
ある。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The figure shows a state in which a threshing machine 3 is mounted on the upper side of the traveling device 2 of the self-removing combine 1.

【0015】前記コンバイン1は、前部の刈取装置4の
引起し5で引起した穀稈を下部に設けた刈刃6で刈取る
構成であり、この刈取りされた刈取穀稈は、刈取移送チ
エン7等で上部へ移送されて、該脱穀機3の左側上部に
設けた脱穀移送チエン8と挾扼杆9とで引継ぎされ、こ
れら脱穀移送チエン8と挾扼杆9とで挾持して、該脱穀
機3内を前部から後部へ移送され、この移送中に脱穀処
理され、脱穀済み穀粒等の一番物は、排出筒10等で機
外へ排出され、又脱穀済み排稈は、排稈移送チエン等で
後部へ移送され、後部のカッタ11等で切断されて機外
へ排出される構成としている。
The combine 1 has a structure in which the grain stalk raised by the raising 5 of the cutting device 4 at the front is cut by a cutting blade 6 provided at a lower part. 7 and the like, and is taken over by a threshing transfer chain 8 provided on the upper left side of the threshing machine 3 and a clamping rod 9, and held by the threshing transfer chain 8 and the clamping rod 9. It is transferred from the front to the rear in the threshing machine 3 and threshing is performed during this transfer, and the first thing such as threshed grains is discharged out of the machine by a discharge tube 10 or the like. It is configured to be transferred to the rear part by a culm transfer chain or the like, cut by the rear cutter 11 or the like, and discharged to the outside of the machine.

【0016】前記脱穀機3は、前・後機壁12a,12
b間に脱穀室13を形成し、この前機壁12aには穀稈
供給口を設け、該後機壁12b下部には排出口を設け、
この脱穀室13内の該前・後機壁12a,12b間に扱
胴軸14を回転自在に設け、この扱胴軸14には扱歯1
5等を設けた扱胴16を軸支している。該脱穀室13上
側には開閉自在な扱胴カバー17を設け、下側には脱穀
物が漏下する脱穀網18を張設している。
The threshing machine 3 includes front and rear machine walls 12a and 12a.
b, a threshing chamber 13 is formed, a grain culm supply port is provided in the front machine wall 12a, and a discharge port is provided in a lower portion of the rear machine wall 12b.
A handle shaft 14 is rotatably provided between the front and rear machine walls 12a and 12b in the threshing chamber 13, and the handle shaft 14
A handling cylinder 16 provided with 5 and the like is pivotally supported. An opening / closing handle cover 17 is provided on the upper side of the threshing chamber 13, and a threshing net 18 through which threshing material leaks is provided on the lower side.

【0017】処理胴室13′は、該扱胴室13右側に設
け、この処理胴室13′内には二番還元物を処理する処
理胴14′を処理胴軸15′に回転自在に軸支してい
る。該処理胴室13′の一方側には二番処理物が漏下す
る処理胴網16′を張設した構成としている。
A processing drum chamber 13 'is provided on the right side of the processing drum chamber 13, and a processing drum 14' for processing the second reduced product is rotatably mounted on a processing drum shaft 15 'in the processing drum chamber 13'. Support. On one side of the processing drum chamber 13 ', a processing drum net 16' through which a second processed material leaks is stretched.

【0018】揺動選別装置19は、該脱穀網18下側の
脱穀選別室20内に揺動自在に設け、この揺動選別装置
19は、左右両側板28,28間に上下二段の上・下揺
動選別棚21,22、下部の網状のグレンシーブ27、
穀粒移送棚25及び穀粒流下棚26よりなり、該脱穀網
18及び該排出口から漏下供給される脱穀物を穀粒、枝
梗付着粒、藁屑及び塵埃等に揺動選別して分離する構成
である。
An oscillating sorting device 19 is slidably provided in a threshing sorting chamber 20 below the threshing net 18, and the oscillating sorting device 19 is provided between upper and lower left and right side plates 28, two upper and lower stages.・ Lower swing sorting shelves 21 and 22, lower mesh-like Glen sheave 27,
A threshing grain comprising a grain transfer shelf 25 and a grain falling shelf 26, and the threshing material leaked and supplied from the threshing net 18 and the discharge port is rock-sorted into grains, branch studs, straw chips, dust and the like. It is a configuration that separates.

【0019】前記上揺動選別棚21の始端部は、前記脱
穀網18の前後方向ほぼ中央部に位置させて設けてあ
り、この上揺動選別棚21は、前部に脱穀物を後方へ揺
動移送しながら揺動選別して、選別済み穀粒を漏下させ
る漏下孔を垂直面部に設けた複数個の三角形状の選別板
よりなるチャフシーブ(移送板)23aを設け、中間部
に脱穀物を後方へ揺動移送しながら揺動選別して、選別
済み穀粒を漏下させる漏下部を、前後方向に所定間隔で
傾斜させて設ける複数個の選別板よりなるチャフシーブ
23bを設け、このチャフシーブ23bは傾斜角が変更
自在な構成であり、後部に左右方向に所定間隔で篩線2
4を設けた構成としている。
The starting end of the upper rocking sorting shelf 21 is provided substantially at the center of the threshing net 18 in the front-rear direction, and the upper rocking sorting shelf 21 forwards threshing to the front. A chaff sheave (transfer plate) 23a composed of a plurality of triangular sort plates provided with a leak hole for leaking sorted kernels in a vertical plane portion while rocking and sorting while swinging and transferring is provided at an intermediate portion. A rocking portion is rocked while the threshing material is rocked and transported backward, and a lower portion for leaking the sorted kernels is provided with a chaff sheave 23b including a plurality of sorting plates provided at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction. The chaff sheave 23b has a configuration in which the inclination angle can be freely changed.
4 is provided.

【0020】前記下揺動選別棚22の始端部は、前記脱
穀網18の始端部に位置させて設けてあり、この下揺動
選別棚22は、前部、中間部及び後部共に、前記上揺動
選別棚21と同じに、該チャフシーブ(移送板)23
a,23b及び該篩線24を設けた構成としている。該
下揺動選別棚22下側の前部には前記穀粒移送棚25を
設け、後部には前記穀粒流下棚26を設け、これら穀粒
移送棚25と穀粒流下棚26との間には、選別済み穀粒
が落下する落下口27′を設け、該穀粒移送棚25後部
には網形状の前記グレンシーブ27を設けた構成として
いる。
The starting end of the lower rocking sorting shelf 22 is provided so as to be located at the starting end of the threshing net 18. The lower rocking sorting shelf 22 has a front part, an intermediate part, and a rear part, each having the upper part. As with the swing sorting shelf 21, the chaff sheave (transfer plate) 23
a, 23b and the sieve wire 24 are provided. The grain transfer shelf 25 is provided at a lower portion of the lower swing sorting shelf 22 and the grain transfer shelf 26 is provided at a rear portion. Is provided with a drop port 27 'through which the sorted grains fall, and the mesh-shaped grain sheave 27 is provided at the rear of the grain transfer shelf 25.

【0021】前記揺動選別装置19は、上下二段を上中
下三段の上揺動選別棚、中揺動選別棚及び下揺動選別棚
で形成した構成とするもよく、これらの構成は上下二段
構成と同じ構成である。これら各揺動選別棚の始端部
は、前記脱穀網18を前後方向に3等分した位置に夫々
位置させる構成とするもよい。この三段構成としたとき
は、該中揺動選別棚と該下揺動選別棚との中間を分割位
置として上下に分割可能な構成とするもよい。
The rocking and sorting apparatus 19 may have a structure in which the upper and lower two stages are formed of an upper, middle and lower three-stage upper and lower rocking sorting shelves. Is the same configuration as the upper and lower two-stage configuration. The starting end of each of the swing sorting shelves may be configured to be positioned at a position where the threshing net 18 is equally divided into three in the front-rear direction. In the case of this three-stage configuration, a configuration may be adopted in which the intermediate swing sorting shelf and the lower swing sorting shelf can be vertically divided using the middle position as the dividing position.

【0022】前記チャフシーブ23bは、図4の如くパ
ック方式に形成して、前記左右両側板28,28間へ着
脱自在な構成とするもよい。選別用唐箕29は、前記揺
動選別装置19下側の前方部に設けられ、この選別用唐
箕29の後側には、一番流下棚30と連接する一番移送
螺旋31を内装した一番集穀樋32を設け、この一番集
穀樋32後側には、二番流下棚33a,33bと連接す
る二番移送螺旋34を内装した二番集穀樋35を設けた
構成である。該揺動選別装置19で揺動選別されて落下
する穀粒、枝梗付着粒及び塵埃等が落下中に、該選別用
唐箕29から発生する起風によって風選別されて、穀粒
等の一番物は、該一番集穀樋32へ流下して該一番移送
螺旋31で移送されて、一側部に設けた一番排出筒(図
示せず)に引継ぎされ、この一番排出筒で上部へ搬送さ
れて貯留タンク(図示せず)内へ排出され、この貯留タ
ンク内へ排出されて貯留された穀粒は、前記排出筒10
で上部へ搬送されて機外へ排出される構成である。枝梗
付着粒等の二番物は、二番集穀樋35へ流下して、該二
番移送螺旋34で移送され、二番還元筒(図示せず)に
引継ぎされ、前記処理胴室13′へ還元されて再処理さ
れる構成である。又落下した塵埃及び該揺動選別装置1
9の上下側の前記篩線24,24先端まで移送された藁
屑は、この揺動選別装置19の終端部上側で、右側機壁
12c内側面に設けた吸引フアン36の吸引羽根で吸引
されて機外へ排出される構成であり、この吸引フアン3
6のケーシング36′と左側機壁12d内側との間には
半円形状の吸引分離板35′を設け、この吸引分離板3
5′の一方側下端部と該二番流下棚33b上端部とは連
接させてあり、下部より藁屑を吸入する構成である。
The chaff sheave 23b may be formed in a pack system as shown in FIG. 4 so as to be detachable between the left and right side plates 28, 28. The sorting Karino 29 is provided at the lower front part of the rocking sorting device 19, and the rear of the sorting Karino 29 is provided with the first transfer spiral 31 connected to the most downstream shelf 30. A grain collecting gutter 32 is provided, and on the rear side of the first grain collecting gutter 32, a second grain collecting gutter 35 provided with a second transfer spiral 34 connected to the second downstream shelves 33a and 33b is provided. During the fall, the falling kernels, spike sticking particles, dust, and the like, which have been rocked and sorted by the rocking sorting device 19, are wind-sorted by the blast generated from the sorting Karino 29 and fall into one of the grains. The waste flows down to the first grain collecting gutter 32, is transferred by the first transfer spiral 31, and is taken over by a first discharge tube (not shown) provided on one side. Is transported to the upper portion and discharged into a storage tank (not shown). The kernel discharged and stored in the storage tank is
And is discharged to the outside of the machine. The second material such as spikelets adheres to the second collecting gutter 35, is transferred by the second transfer spiral 34, is taken over by the second reduction cylinder (not shown), and is transferred to the processing cylinder chamber 13. ′ And reprocessed. Dust dropped and the swing sorting device 1
The straw waste transferred to the upper and lower ends of the sieve lines 24, 24 at the top and bottom of the swinging sorting device 19 is sucked by suction blades of a suction fan 36 provided on the inner side surface of the right machine wall 12c at the upper end of the swing sorting device 19. The suction fan 3
6, a semicircular suction separation plate 35 'is provided between the casing 36' and the inside of the left side machine wall 12d.
The lower end on one side of 5 'and the upper end of the second downstream shelf 33b are connected to each other, and are configured to suck straw chips from below.

【0023】図5〜図8は、他の実施例を示す図であ
る。自脱型のコンバイン37は、前部の刈取装置38の
前部に設けた掻込み39′で穀稈を掻込み、下部に設け
た刈刃39で穀稈を刈取る構成であり、この刈取された
刈取穀稈は、穀稈移送ベルト40等で上部へ移送され
て、走行装置41′上側に設けた脱穀機41内へ供給さ
れて脱穀される構成としている。
FIGS. 5 to 8 show another embodiment. The self-removing combine 37 has a configuration in which the culm is raked by a rake 39 'provided at the front of a front reaper 38, and the culm is cut by a cutting blade 39 provided at a lower portion. The harvested grain culm is transported upward by a grain culm transport belt 40 or the like, supplied to a threshing machine 41 provided above the traveling device 41 ', and threshed.

【0024】前記脱穀機41は、前・後機壁42a,4
2b間に脱穀室43を形成し、この前機壁42aには穀
稈供給口を設け、該後機壁42b下部には排出口を設
け、この脱穀室43内の該前・後機壁42a,42b間
には扱胴軸44を回転自在に設け、この扱胴軸44には
螺旋形式のロータ45を設けた扱胴46を軸支してい
る。該脱穀室43上側には開閉自在な扱胴カバー47を
設け、下側には脱穀物が漏下する脱穀網48を張設して
いる。
The threshing machine 41 has front and rear machine walls 42a, 4
A threshing chamber 43 is formed between the front and rear walls 42a, and a culm supply port is provided in the front wall 42a, and a discharge port is provided in a lower portion of the rear wall 42b. , 42b, a handling cylinder shaft 44 is rotatably provided, and a handling cylinder 46 provided with a helical rotor 45 is rotatably supported on the handling cylinder shaft 44. An openable / closable handle cover 47 is provided on the upper side of the threshing chamber 43, and a threshing net 48 through which threshing material leaks is provided on the lower side.

【0025】処理胴室49は、該脱穀室43右側に設
け、この処理胴室49内には二番還元物を処理する処理
胴50を処理胴軸51に回転自在に軸支している。該処
理胴室49の一方側には二番処理物が漏下する処理胴網
52を張設した構成としている。
A processing drum chamber 49 is provided on the right side of the threshing chamber 43, and a processing drum 50 for processing the second reduced product is rotatably supported on a processing drum shaft 51 in the processing drum chamber 49. On one side of the processing drum chamber 49, a processing drum net 52 through which a second processed material leaks is provided.

【0026】揺動選別装置53は、前記脱穀網48下側
の脱穀選別室54内に揺動自在に設け、この揺動選別装
置53は、左右両側板間に上下二段の上下揺動選別棚5
5,56、下部の網状のグレンシーブ57、穀粒移送棚
58及び穀粒流下棚59等よりなり、該脱穀網48及び
該排出口から漏下供給される脱穀物を穀粒、枝梗付着
粒、藁屑及び塵埃等に揺動選別して分離する構成であ
り、選別済み穀粒は、該各棚58,59間に設けた落下
口60より落下する構成である。
An oscillating sorting device 53 is slidably provided in a threshing sorting chamber 54 below the threshing net 48, and the oscillating sorting device 53 has a two-stage vertical oscillating sorting between left and right side plates. Shelf 5
5, 56, a lower mesh-like grain sieve 57, a grain transfer shelf 58, a grain falling shelf 59, and the like. , Rocking and separating into straw chips, dust and the like, and the sorted kernels are dropped from a drop port 60 provided between the shelves 58 and 59.

【0027】前記上・下揺動選別棚55,56は、複数
の三角形状で穀粒が漏下する選別板よりなるチャフシー
ブ61a、所定間隔で穀粒が漏下する複数個の選別板よ
りなるチャフシーブ61b及び左右方向に所定間隔で複
数個設けた篩線62等よりなる構成としている。
The upper and lower swinging sorting shelves 55 and 56 are composed of a plurality of triangular-shaped chaff sheaves 61a formed of sorting plates from which grains leak, and a plurality of sorting plates from which grains are leaked at predetermined intervals. It is configured to include a chaff sheave 61b and a plurality of sieve wires 62 provided at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction.

【0028】選別用唐箕63は、前記揺動選別装置53
下側の前部に設けられ、この選別用唐箕63より発生す
る起風により風選別する構成であり、この選別用唐箕6
3後側には、一番移送螺旋64を内装した一番集穀樋6
5を設け、この一番集穀樋65の一側部には一番排出筒
(図示せず)を設け、この一番排出筒で選別済み穀粒を
上部へ搬送して、貯留タンク(図示せず)内へ排出さ
れ、この貯留タンク内へ貯留された穀粒は、排出筒66
で上部へ搬送されて機外へ排出する構成としている。
The sorting karino 63 is provided by the swing sorting device 53
It is provided in the lower front part, and is configured to perform wind sorting by the wind generated from the sorting Karino 63.
At the rear side, the first collecting gutter 6 containing the first transfer spiral 64
5 is provided, and a first discharge tube (not shown) is provided at one side of the first grain collecting gutter 65, and the sorted kernels are transported to the upper portion by the first discharge tube and stored in a storage tank (FIG. (Not shown), and stored in the storage tank,
And is discharged to the outside by being transported to the upper part.

【0029】二番集穀樋67は、該一番集穀樋65後側
に設け、この二番集穀樋67内には正逆回転自在に二番
移送螺旋68を内装し、この二番移送螺旋68は、左側
機壁62cの外側部に設けた切換レバー(図示せず)の
操作により、正逆回転切換する構成であり、該二番集穀
樋67の右側には稲・麦用の二番還元筒69aを設けて
連通させて、この二番還元筒69a上端部は、前記処理
胴室49に連通させた構成であり、左側には大豆、小豆
及びソバ用の二番還元筒69bを設けて連通させて、こ
の二番還元筒69b上端部は、前記揺動選別装置53上
側に連通させた構成であり、該二番還元筒69bは、左
側機壁62c外側へ着脱自在に構成して、大豆、小豆及
びソバ等の脱穀作業のときは、二番物を前記処理胴室4
9へ還元させない構成として、脱穀作業能率の向上を図
る構成としている。
The second collection gutter 67 is provided at the rear side of the first collection gutter 65, and a second transfer spiral 68 is mounted inside the second collection gutter 67 so as to be rotatable in the normal and reverse directions. The transfer spiral 68 is configured to switch between forward and reverse rotations by operating a switching lever (not shown) provided on the outer side of the left side machine wall 62c. The upper end of the second reduction cylinder 69a is communicated with the processing chamber 49, and the second reduction cylinder for soybeans, red beans and buckwheat is provided on the left side. 69b, the upper end of the second reduction cylinder 69b communicates with the upper side of the swing sorting device 53. The second reduction cylinder 69b is detachably attached to the outside of the left machine wall 62c. When threshing work of soybeans, red beans and buckwheat, etc.,
As a configuration that is not reduced to 9, the threshing work efficiency is improved.

【0030】吸引フアン70は、前記扱胴46の終端部
で、右側機壁42d外側面より突出させて設け、この吸
引フアン70のケーシング71外周面と該扱胴46の終
端部とは側面視ほぼ一致する位置にこのケーシング71
を設けた構成であり、このケーシング71の吸入口72
は第1象現位置に寄せて設けた構成であり、これらによ
ってこの吸引フアン70で吸引する藁屑等の吸引効率の
向上を図る構成としている。
The suction fan 70 is provided at the end of the handle cylinder 46 so as to protrude from the outer surface of the right machine wall 42d. The outer peripheral surface of the casing 71 of the suction fan 70 and the end of the handle cylinder 46 are viewed from the side. This casing 71
The suction port 72 of the casing 71
Are arranged close to the first quadrant position, thereby improving the suction efficiency of straw waste and the like sucked by the suction fan 70.

【0031】吸引分離板73は、半円形状で下部より藁
屑を吸入する構成で、該ケーシング71と左側機壁42
c内側面との間に設け、又この吸引分離板73上面部
は、前面視前記扱胴軸44下側部位置とほぼ一致させた
構成であり、この吸引分離板73の上面部は、該ケーシ
ング71側を高く、該左側機壁42c側を低く形成した
構成であり、これらによって該吸引フアン70で吸引す
る藁屑等の吸引効率の向上を図る構成としている。
The suction separating plate 73 has a semicircular shape and sucks straw chips from the lower part.
c, the upper surface of the suction separating plate 73 is substantially aligned with the lower side of the handle barrel shaft 44 when viewed from the front, and the upper surface of the suction separating plate 73 is The structure is such that the casing 71 side is formed high and the left side machine wall 42c side is formed low, thereby improving the efficiency of suction of straw waste and the like sucked by the suction fan 70.

【0032】以下、上記実施例の作用について説明す
る。自脱型のコンバイン1を始動開始して、走行装置2
を走行させることにより、刈取装置4の引起し5で刈取
穀稈が引起されて、刈刃6で刈取りされた刈取穀稈は、
刈取移送チエン7で引継ぎされて上部へ搬送され、脱穀
機3の脱穀移送チエン8と挾扼杆9とで引継ぎ挾持され
て、この脱穀機3の脱穀室13内を前方より後方へ向け
て移送され、この移送中に回転駆動する扱胴16の扱歯
15によって脱穀され、脱穀網18の前半部より漏下す
る脱穀物は、揺動する揺動選別装置19の下揺動選別棚
22上へ漏下供給され、又該脱穀網18の後半部より漏
下する脱穀物及び排出口より排出される脱穀物は、揺動
する該揺動選別装置19の上揺動選別棚21上へ漏下供
給され、各チャフシーブ23a,23b上を移動しなが
ら揺動選別されて、穀粒、枝梗付着粒、藁屑及び塵埃等
に分離され、穀粒及び一部の塵埃は、グレンシーブ27
から穀粒移送棚25及び穀粒流下棚26を経て落下し、
この落下中に選別用唐箕29より発生する起風によって
風選別され、一番流下棚30を流下して一番集穀樋32
内へ集穀され、一番移送螺旋31で一側へ移送されて、
一番排出筒で引継ぎされて、上部へ搬送されて貯留タン
ク内へ排出され、この貯留タンク内の穀粒は、排出筒1
0で上部へ搬送されて機外へ排出される。
The operation of the above embodiment will be described below. The start of the self-removing combine 1 is started and the traveling device 2 is started.
, The mowing culm is raised by the raising 5 of the mowing device 4, and the mowing culm cut by the cutting blade 6 is
It is taken over by the harvesting transfer chain 7 and conveyed to the upper part, is taken over by the threshing transfer chain 8 of the threshing machine 3 and the clamping rod 9, and is transferred from the front to the rear in the threshing chamber 13 of the threshing machine 3. During this transfer, threshing is carried out by the teeth 15 of the rotating drum 16 which is rotationally driven, and the threshing material leaking from the first half of the threshing net 18 is placed on the lower rocking sorter 22 under the rocking rocking sorter 19. The thresh and the thresh discharged from the discharge port and leaked from the rear half of the threshing net 18 are leaked onto the swinging sorting shelf 21 on the swinging sorting device 19. It is supplied below, and is rocked and sorted while moving on each of the chaff sheaves 23a and 23b, and is separated into grains, sticky branch attached grains, straw chips and dust, and the like.
Fall through the grain transfer shelf 25 and the grain falling shelf 26,
During this fall, the wind is sorted by the wind generated from the sorting Karino 29, and flows down the first down shelves 30 to the first grain trough 32.
It is harvested inside, is transferred to one side by the first transfer spiral 31,
It is taken over by the first discharge tube, conveyed to the upper part, and discharged into the storage tank.
At 0, it is conveyed to the top and discharged out of the machine.

【0033】前記各チャフシーブ23a,23b及び各
篩線24で後部へ移送されながら落下する枝梗付着粒及
び一部の塵埃は、該各篩線24から落下し、この落下中
に該選別用唐箕29より発生する起風によって風選別さ
れ、各二番流下棚33a,33bを流下して二番集穀樋
35内へ集穀され、二番移送螺旋34で一側へ移送され
て、二番還元筒で上部へ搬送され、処理胴室13′内へ
還元され、この処理胴室13′内の回転駆動する処理胴
14′で再処理されて、処理胴網16′から漏下して、
該揺動選別装置19上へ漏下供給される。
The spike sticking particles and some dust that fall while being transported to the rear by the respective chaff sheaves 23a and 23b and the respective sieve lines 24 fall from the respective sieve lines 24. The wind is generated by the wind generated by the wind 29, and is separated by the second downflow shelves 33a and 33b, collected into the second grain collection gutter 35, transferred to one side by the second transfer spiral 34, and then moved to the second side. It is conveyed to the upper part by the reduction cylinder, returned to the processing drum chamber 13 ′, re-processed by the processing drum 14 ′ driven in rotation in the processing drum chamber 13 ′, and leaks from the processing drum net 16 ′.
The liquid is supplied to the swing sorting device 19 in a leaking manner.

【0034】藁屑は、前記各篩線24の先端部まで揺動
移送されて、吸引フアン36の吸引羽根で吸引されて機
外へ排出される。脱穀済み排稈は、排稈移送チエン等で
後方へ移送されて、カッタ11で切断されて機外へ排出
される。
The straw waste is oscillated and transported to the tip of each of the sieve wires 24, is sucked by the suction blades of the suction fan 36, and is discharged outside the machine. The threshed waste culm is transported backward by a waste culm transfer chain or the like, cut by the cutter 11 and discharged out of the machine.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】脱穀機の拡大側断面図。FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional side view of a threshing machine.

【図2】脱穀機の拡大正断面図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged front sectional view of the threshing machine.

【図3】コンバインの一部破断せる全体側面図。FIG. 3 is an overall side view of the combine, which can be partially broken.

【図4】チャフシーブの拡大斜視図。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a chaff sheave.

【図5】他の実施例を示す図で、脱穀機の拡大側断面
図。
FIG. 5 is a view showing another embodiment, and is an enlarged sectional side view of a threshing machine.

【図6】他の実施例を示す図で、脱穀機の拡大正断面
図。
FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment, and is an enlarged front sectional view of a threshing machine.

【図7】他の実施例を示す図で、脱穀機の一部の拡大平
断面図。
FIG. 7 is a view showing another embodiment, and is an enlarged plan sectional view of a part of the threshing machine.

【図8】他の実施例を示す図で、コンバインの全体側面
図。
FIG. 8 is a view showing another embodiment, and is an overall side view of the combine.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

16 扱胴 18 脱穀網19 揺動選別装置 21 上揺動選別棚 22 下揺動選別棚23a 移送板 23b チャフシ−ブ 24 篩線 27 グレンシ−ブ 29 選別用唐箕 31 一番移送螺旋 34 二番移送螺旋 36 吸引ファン 16 Handling cylinder 18 Threshing net 19 Swing sorting device 21 Upper swing sorting shelf 22 Lower swing sorting shelf 23a Transfer plate 23b Chief sieve 24 Sieve wire 27 Grassieve 29 Sorting Karamin 31 First transfer spiral 34 Second transfer Spiral 36 suction fan

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 扱胴16の下側に脱穀網18を配置し、
該脱穀網18の下側に揺動選別装置19を前後揺動自在
に配置し、該揺動選別装置19の下側に前方から選別用
唐箕29と一番移送螺旋31と二番移送螺旋34とを順
に配置し、前記揺動選別装置19の後端部上側に吸引フ
ァン36を配置した脱穀機において、前記揺動選別装置
19を上揺動選別棚21と該上揺動選別棚21の下側に
重複配置する下揺動選別棚22と該下揺動選別棚22の
下側に重複配置するグレンシ−ブ27とから構成する
に、前記上揺動選別棚21を前部の移送板23aと中間
部のチャフシ−ブ23bと後部の篩線24とから構成
し、前記下揺動選別棚22を前部の移送板23aと中間
部のチャフシ−ブ23bと後部の篩線24とから構成し
て、前記上揺動選別棚21をその前部の移送板23aの
前端部が前記脱穀網18の前後方向中央部下側に臨み且
つその後部の篩線24の後端部が前記吸引ファン36の
下側に臨むように配置し、前記下揺動選別棚22をその
前部の移送板23aの前端部が前記脱穀網18の前端部
下側に臨み且つその中間部のチャフシ−ブ23bの後端
部位置が前記グレンシ−ブ27の後端部位置と前後方向
において略一致し且つその後部の篩線24の後端部位置
が前記上揺動選別棚21の中間部のチャフシ−ブ23b
の後端部位置と前後方向において略一致するように配置
することによって、前記脱穀網18と揺動選別装置19
における上揺動選別棚21の前部の移送板23aと中間
部のチャフシ−ブ23bと後部の篩線24と下揺動選別
棚22の前部の移送板23aと中間部のチャフシ−ブ2
3bと後部の篩線24とグレンシ−ブ27と吸引ファン
36との各相対位置関係を設定したことを特徴とする脱
穀機の穀粒選別装置。
1. A threshing net 18 is arranged below a handling cylinder 16.
A swinging sorting device 19 can be swung back and forth under the threshing net 18.
For sorting from the front under the swinging sorting device 19 from the front.
Karino 29, first transfer spiral 31 and second transfer spiral 34
And a suction filter is provided above the rear end of the swing sorting device 19.
In the threshing machine in which the fan 36 is arranged,
19 on the upper swing sorting shelf 21 and the lower side of the upper swing sorting shelf 21
Of the lower swing sorting shelf 22 and the lower swing sorting shelf 22
It is composed of a grain 27 which is arranged overlapping below.
In addition, the upper swing sorting shelf 21 is interposed with the front transfer plate 23a.
A part of the chaff sheave 23b and a rear part of the sieve wire 24
Then, the lower swing sorting shelf 22 is interposed with the front transfer plate 23a.
And a rear sieve wire 24b.
Then, the upper swing sorting shelf 21 is moved to the front of the transfer plate 23a.
The front end faces the lower part of the center in the front-rear direction of the threshing net 18 and
The rear end of the sieve wire 24 at the rear
The lower swing sorting shelf 22 is disposed so as to face the lower side.
The front end of the front transfer plate 23a is the front end of the threshing net 18.
The rear end of the lower part of the chaff sheave 23b facing the lower side
The part position is the rear end position of the above-mentioned Glen 27 and the front-back direction.
And the rear end position of the rear sieve line 24
Is a chaff sheave 23b at an intermediate portion of the upper swing sorting shelf 21.
Positioned so that it substantially coincides with the rear end position in the front-back direction
By doing so, the threshing net 18 and the rocking sorter 19
Between the transfer plate 23a at the front of the upper swing sorting shelf 21 and
Part of the chaff sheave 23b, rear part of the sieve wire 24 and lower swing sorting
The transfer plate 23a at the front of the shelf 22 and the chaff sheave 2 at the middle
3b, rear sieve wire 24, grensive 27 and suction fan
36. A grain sorting device for a threshing machine , wherein each relative positional relationship with 36 is set .
JP32637692A 1992-12-07 1992-12-07 Grain sorting equipment for threshing machines Expired - Fee Related JP3293206B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32637692A JP3293206B2 (en) 1992-12-07 1992-12-07 Grain sorting equipment for threshing machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32637692A JP3293206B2 (en) 1992-12-07 1992-12-07 Grain sorting equipment for threshing machines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06169633A JPH06169633A (en) 1994-06-21
JP3293206B2 true JP3293206B2 (en) 2002-06-17

Family

ID=18187117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32637692A Expired - Fee Related JP3293206B2 (en) 1992-12-07 1992-12-07 Grain sorting equipment for threshing machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3293206B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06169633A (en) 1994-06-21

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