JP3246827B2 - Entrance / exit management device and entrance / exit management method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for managing entrance / exit to a facility using a parking lot management system or the like.
And entry / exit management methods .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The conventional parking lot management system is operated in the following manner.
There are the following two methods.

[0003] 1. The entrance / exit time is registered in the magnetic card itself usable at the parking lot, and the time (residence time) of entering the parking lot is managed.

[0004] 2. The parking lot entrance and the parking lot exit are opened by giving the parking lot contractor a magnetic ID card in which the contractor information is registered, and having the card reader read the magnetic card when entering and exiting.

[0005]

However, the above management methods have the following problems.

[0006] In the case of the first method, since the information of the car parked on the magnetic card is not registered, the function is only for time management. In addition, fraudulent activities such as using one magnetic card for entering / leaving another vehicle or falsifying a parking fee are likely to occur.

[0007] In the case of the second method, although the information of the contractor is registered in the magnetic card, the system has only an entrance / exit permission. Even if the entry / exit time is written on the magnetic card, only time management from entry to exit is performed.

Therefore, the present invention strictly controls the entrance and exit of individual users and prevents fraud such as deceiving entrance fees.
In addition, the entrance and exit management device and the entrance and exit management method that can strictly limit the time of entry and exit and the time of next entry
The purpose is to provide the law .

[0009]

[0010]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entrance / exit management apparatus for controlling entrance / exit provided with blocking means for permitting or prohibiting traffic at entrances and exits. Management means for storing identification information, admission time zone information, and exit time zone information, and identification information and admission time zone information for each user from the management means provided at the entrance, and Based on the identification information obtained by reading the passage medium on which the identification information of the user is recorded and reading the information, the time zone information of the user corresponding to the identification information is determined, and the user can enter the blocking means at the entrance. An entry-side medium processing means for giving an instruction or an entry-impossible instruction;
The inlet-side media processing means stores the exit time zone information for the blocking means of the outlet of the user from based-out said management means that gave admission possible instruction of the user to the blocking means of said inlet Outlet medium processing means.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entrance / exit management apparatus comprising:
In an entrance / exit management device which manages entrance / exit provided with a blocking means for permitting or prohibiting traffic at the exit, management means storing identification information and entrance / exit time zone information for each user, exit / exit time zone information, It is provided at the entrance and stores identification information for each user from the management means and information on available time zones. The identification information is read based on the identification information read from a passage medium on which the identification information of each user is recorded. Determines the time zone information of the user corresponding to the information and gives an instruction to enable or disable entry of the user to the blocking means at the entrance. an inlet-side media processing means for updating the information prohibiting the subsequent admission, <br/> group Dzu-out the to the inlet side medium processing unit gave admission possible instruction of the user to the blocking means of said inlet tube In which an outlet side media processing means for storing the exit time zone information for the blocking means of the outlet of the user from the unit.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an entrance / exit management apparatus comprising:
In an entrance / exit management device which manages entrance / exit provided with a blocking means for permitting or prohibiting traffic at the exit, management means storing identification information, admission time zone information, and admission time zone information for each user, It is provided at the entrance and stores identification information for each user from the management means and information on timetables for admission, and reads this identification information based on the identification information read and read from a passage medium on which the identification information of each user is recorded. Determines the time zone information of the user corresponding to the information and gives an instruction to enable or disable entry of the user to the blocking means at the entrance. Update to the information prohibiting subsequent entry and return to the original admission time zone information after the elapse of the exit time zone based on the exit time zone information of the user from the management means. An inlet-side media processing unit, leaving the inlet-side media processing means for blocking means of the outlet of the user from based-out said management means that gave admission possible instruction of the user to the blocking means of said inlet Exit-side medium processing means for storing exit-possible time zone information for giving a possible instruction. The management method according to claim 4 is
By means of blocking to allow or prohibit the passage to the mouth and exit respectively
In the entrance / exit management method that manages entrance / exit,
Identification information, admission time zone information, exit time zone information
A management step of storing
Stores identification information and admission time zone information for each user
In addition, a traffic medium that records the identification information of each user
Reads the identification information based on the read identification information.
Judgment of the available time zone information of the corresponding user
Instructing the user to enter or not entering
Media processing step for indicating
In the management step, the user
Based on the entry permission instruction given,
Time that the user can exit the exit means for the blocking means
Exit medium processing step for storing band information.
And features. The management method according to claim 5, wherein
Entry / exit with a blocking means to allow or prohibit passage at each mouth
In the entrance / exit management method that manages the space, identification for each user
Information and information on time zones that can be entered and exited
Management step to remember and use in said management step
To store identification information and admission time zone information for each person
In particular, read the traffic medium that records the identification information of each user.
Corresponding to this identification information based on the read identification information.
The information of the time zone that can be entered by the user
Instructs the user to be able to enter or not to enter
If you give an entry permission instruction,
-Side media processing that updates the information to information that prohibits subsequent entry
In the inlet side medium processing step.
An instruction was given to the entry blocking means to allow the user to enter
Exit of the user from the management step based on
To store exit time zone information for blocking means
And a side medium processing step. Claim
In the management method described in Item 6, the entrance and exit are allowed
Is an entry and exit pipe that controls entry and exit with a blocking means to prohibit
Identification information and admission time for each user
Management step for storing band information and available time zone information
Provided at the entrance and for each user from the management step
Information and admission time zone information
At the same time, read the traffic medium that records the identification information of each user.
Corresponding to this identification information based on the read identification information
Judgment of user's admission time zone information to shut off the entrance
Instructions to the user to allow entry or no entry.
If you give an entry permission instruction, the entry time information
Update to information that prohibits entry after that
Based on the available time information of the user
Original admission time zone information after elapse of exit time
An inlet-side medium processing step for returning to the
In the media processing step, the cutoff means at the entrance is
The management step is performed based on the user
Exit from the user to the blocking means at the exit of the user concerned
Exit side that stores exit time zone information that gives a noh instruction
And a medium processing step.

[0013]

[0014]

According to the entrance / exit management device of the first aspect , the exit-side medium processing means performs the use only when the entrance-side medium processing means gives the entry-permission instruction of the user to the entrance blocking means. Since the exit time limit information for the user's exit blocking means is stored and opening / closing control of the exit blocking means is performed, the time limit for entering and leaving the user can be strictly limited.

According to the entrance / exit management device of the second aspect ,
After the entrance-side medium processing unit gives the entry-permitting instruction for the user to the entrance blocking unit, subsequent entry of the user is prohibited, so that the same user cannot enter again. In addition, the operation of the exit-side medium processing means and the blocking means also strictly restricts the time at which the user exits, so that the same user can be strictly restricted from entering and exiting, and fraud can be prevented.

According to the entrance and exit management device of the third aspect ,
In the media processing means on the entrance side, re-entry after entry and prohibition of return to the original time zone after entry are performed, and the operation of the media processing means on the exit side and the shut-off means limit the time when the user leaves. Strictly restricting entry and exit times of the same user and preventing fraud, and smooth management of the next possible entry time zone. Contract
According to the entrance / exit management method according to claim 4, the entrance-side medium processing
Means gives an instruction to the blocking means at the entrance to permit entry of the user.
Only when the user has
Open / close control of exit shut-off means by storing exit time zone information
The time limit for entering and leaving the user
Time limit can be strictly enforced. Claim 5
According to the entrance / exit management method, the access means is shut off at the entrance.
After giving the user's entry permission instruction,
Because it is banned, the same user can not re-enter
As well as strict time restrictions on leaving users
Strict entry and exit restrictions for the same user and
Fraud prevention can be achieved. An entrance / exit tube according to claim 6.
According to the method of entry, re-entry is prohibited after entry, original entry after entry
Return to the available time zone and the time when the user leaves
Since restrictions are strictly enforced, strict entry of the same user
In addition to being able to limit exit time and prevent fraud,
It is possible to manage the admission time zone smoothly.

[0017]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail.

The entrances and exits of the parking lot as entrances and exits may be scattered at a plurality of places, and may enter and exit from any of the entrances A and any of the exits B. In the present embodiment, one entrance A and
The following description will be made assuming that one outlet B is provided.

As shown in FIG. 1, a parking lot management apparatus 1 which is an example of an entrance / exit management apparatus of the present embodiment includes a first card reader 2 which is an entrance side medium processing means disposed at an entrance A,
The apparatus includes a second card reader 3 disposed at the exit B, which is an exit side medium processing unit, and a management unit (host computer) 10 connected to the first and second card readers 2 and 3, respectively.

The entrance A is provided with a first gate (blocker) 5 as a blocking means, and the outlet B is provided with a second gate (blocker) 6 as a blocking means.

The management means 10, as shown in FIG.
A control unit 11 including a program 13 storing an operation program and a CPU 12 for performing overall control based on the operation program, a keyboard 15 connected to the control unit 11 for inputting various information, and a storage unit 1 for storing various information
4. It has first and second interfaces 16 and 17 for transmitting and receiving information to and from the first card readers 2 and 3, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3, the storage unit 14 of the management unit 10 stores ID numbers (001 to 00N), names, and expiration dates (1995-3) for each user (contractor, etc.).
-1) and admission time zone information (9: 0)
Initial information such as 0 to 11:00), exit time zone information (all day exit prohibited, 16:00 to 18:00, etc.), and stay time (6 hours) are registered.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first card reader 2 includes an entrance interface 4a, a control unit 7a, a reading unit 8a for reading a magnetic card C as a passing medium,
A storage unit 9a for storing various information is provided, and controls the opening and closing of the first gate 5 under the control of the control unit 7a.

As shown in FIG. 2, the second card reader 3 includes an exit interface 4b, a control unit 7b, a reading unit 8b for reading a magnetic card C as a passing medium,
A storage unit 9b for storing various information is provided, and controls the opening and closing of the second gate 6 under the control of the control unit 7b.

As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 7a
Information on the ID number of each user stored in the storage unit 14 of the management unit 10 and the information on the timetables for admission (9:00 to 1
1: 0, etc.), exit time zone information (16:00 to 1)
8:00) is initially registered.

Next, the vehicle 2 by the parking lot management device 1
The entry / exit management of 0 will be described with reference to FIG.

First, a magnetic card C is recorded for each user (contractor), which records minimum necessary information such as an identification number (ID number or the like) indicating the user and an expiration date (S1). ).

Next, the storage means 14 of the management means 10 and the storage sections 9a, 9 of the first and second card readers 2, 3 will be described.
b, an ID number (001 to 00) for each user.
N), identification information such as name, expiration date (1995-3-1 etc.), and admission time zone information (9:00 to 11:00)
Etc.), exit time zone information (16:00 to 18:00)
Etc.), and register initial information such as residence time (6 hours) (S
2, S11).

Next, the vehicle 20 is connected to the first or second gate 5.
Alternatively, when entering or exiting from 6, the recording information of the magnetic card C of the user of the vehicle is read by the reading units 8a and 8b of the first or second card reader 2 or 3 (S12).

The first or second card reader 2 or 3 records the read information of the magnetic card 20 and the information of the time zone that can be entered or exited of the user registered in the recording section 9a or 9b in advance. Are checked (S13), and if the time is in the admission possible time zone or the exit possible time zone, an opening instruction is given to the first or second gate 5 or 6 (S14). As a result, the user can enter the parking lot only during the admission time zone, and can exit from this parking lot only during the exit time zone, and the entry time and exit time of the user are strictly set. Can be restricted.

The first or second card reader 2 or 3 sends the read information of the magnetic card C to the management means 10. The CPU 12 of the management means 10 sends the read information of the magnetic card C sent to the storage means 14 and stores it as history information of the user (S3).

Next, the management means 10 determines whether the user is in the first position based on the read information of the magnetic card C received at the time of entry.
(S4), and the time at this time is stored in the storage means 14 (S5). Alternatively, if it is time to exit, the management unit 10 determines that the user has exited from the second gate 6 based on the received read information of the magnetic card C, and stores the time at this time in the storage unit 14 ( S7).

Further, the management means 10 registers a time zone corresponding to the read information of the magnetic card C by the first card reader 2 in the storage means 14 when entering, and stores it in the storage means 14 when leaving. A time zone corresponding to the read information of the magnetic card C by the second card reader 3 is registered (S6).

These information are stored in the CPU 1 of the management unit 10.
2 to the controller 7a of the first and second card readers 2 and 3,
7b and registered in the storage units 9a and 9b (S1
5).

The control section 7a of the first card reader 2 uses the information indicating the entry time of the user from the management means 10 and the information on the time zone which can be initially registered based on the read information, for example. The information is updated to all-day entry prohibition information meaning entry prohibition thereafter.

The controller 7b of the second card reader 3
Is information indicating the entry time of the user from the management means 10, and 16:00 to 18: indicating the time zone that can be exited from the all-day exit prohibition information registered initially based on the read information.
Update to 00.

As a result, once the user has entered the parking lot, he or she will not be able to re-enter or leave the area other than 16:00 to 18:00, which is the time zone in which the user can exit, preventing fraud and preventing the user from exiting. Time zones can be severely restricted.

Conversely, the reading section 8b of the second card reader 3 reads the magnetic card C of the user during the leaving time zone, and the control section 7b gives an opening instruction to the second gate 6 based on this. In the case, the control unit 7a of the first card reader 2
Returns the entry prohibition information in the storage unit 9a to the entry possible time zone information indicating the next entry possible time zone of the user, that is, from 16:00 to 18:00 described above, under the management of the management means 10.

Similarly, the reading section 8b of the second card reader 3 reads the magnetic card C of the user during the leaving time zone, and based on this, the control section 7b gives an opening instruction to the second gate 6. In the case, the controller 7b of the second card reader 3
Restores the exit time zone information of the storage unit 9b, that is, the information from 16:00 to 18:00, to the all-day exit prohibition information, which is the initial information, under the management of the management unit 10.

By such an operation, it is possible to smoothly and strictly restrict the admission time zone for the next use of the user.

In the above management procedure, the time zone for registering with the second card reader 3 on the exit B side when entering and the time zone for registering with the first card reader 2 on the entrance side when leaving the station are appropriately changed. Thus, it is possible to limit the time of staying in the parking lot of the specific vehicle 20.

At the time of entry, registration of all-day entry prohibition is registered in the first card reader 2 on the entrance side, and an allowable time zone several hours from the entry time is registered in the second card reader 3 on the exit B side. For example, in a toll parking lot such as a department store or the like, management is performed for X hours free for purchase of 1,000 yen (the magnetic card C is lent and returned) or after a meeting in a parking lot in a high security place. ○ It is possible to leave by minute, to allow the supplier to deliver within xx minutes, and to manage a parking meter with a ticketing function for the magnetic card C.

Further, the time zone for entering and leaving the parking lot can be restricted. For example, it is possible to manage the customer parking lot so that it is not allowed to enter after business hours, or to manage the parking lot only when the company goes in and out of the office.

Furthermore, since when and who entered and exited is registered in the management means 10, management of improper entrance / exit and admission violation addicts, detection of drop-in of the vehicle into the parking lot, and high security are achieved. It is also possible to find a suspicious person at a place.

[0045]

[0046]

According to the first and fourth aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide an entrance / exit management apparatus and a management method capable of strictly restricting the time of entry and exit of the user.

According to the second and fifth aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide an entrance / exit management apparatus and an administration method capable of strictly restricting entry / exit of the same user and preventing fraud.

According to the third and sixth aspects of the present invention, it is possible to restrict the same user's entry and exit time strictly and to prevent fraud, and to smoothly manage the next entry time zone. A management device and a management method can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic layout view of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing initial information registered in a management unit of the apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in registration information of first and second card readers of the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parking lot management apparatus 2 1st card reader 3 2nd card reader 5 1st gate 6 2nd gate 10 Management means 20 Vehicle A Entrance B Exit C Magnetic card

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G07C 9/00 E04H 6/00 G07B 15/00 G08G 1/09 G08G 1/14

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. An entrance / exit management device for managing entrance / exit provided with a blocking means at each of an entrance and an exit for permitting or prohibiting the passage of traffic, comprising: identification information for each user;
A management unit storing exit time zone information, and a traffic device provided at the entrance, storing identification information for each user and entry time zone information from the management unit, and recording identification information of each user. Entrance-side medium for determining the user's admission time zone information corresponding to the identification information based on the identification information obtained by reading the medium and instructing the entrance blocking means to allow or disallow entry of the user. a processing unit, leaving time zone for this inlet-side media processing means blocking means of the user's exit from based-out said management means that gave admission possible instruction of the user to the blocking means of said inlet An entrance / exit management device having an exit-side medium processing means for storing information. 2. An entrance / exit management device for managing entrance / exit provided with a blocking means for permitting or prohibiting passage at each of an entrance and an exit, comprising: identification information for each user;
A management unit storing exit time zone information, and a traffic device provided at the entrance, storing identification information for each user and entry time zone information from the management unit, and recording identification information of each user. Based on the identification information obtained by reading the medium, the time zone information of the user corresponding to the identification information is determined, and an instruction to enable or disable entry of the user is given to the shut-off means at the entrance, so that entry is possible. When the instruction is given, the entrance-side medium processing means for updating the admission-possible time zone information to information prohibiting subsequent entrances, and the entrance-side medium processing means issues an instruction to the entrance closing means to the admission permission of the user. entrance and exit management apparatus characterized by an outlet-side media processing means for storing the exit time zone information for the blocking means of the outlet of the user from based-out said management means that given. 3. An entrance / exit management device for managing entrance / exit provided with a blocking means for permitting or prohibiting traffic at each of an entrance and an exit, comprising: identification information for each user;
A management means for storing the time zone information which can be entered, and a traffic system which is provided at the entrance and stores identification information for each user from the management means and the time zone information which can be entered, and also records the identification information of each user. Based on the identification information obtained by reading the medium, the time zone information of the user corresponding to the identification information is determined, and an instruction to enable or disable entry of the user is given to the shut-off means at the entrance, so that entry is possible. When an instruction is given, the above-mentioned admission time zone information is updated to information prohibiting subsequent entry, and the original admission is possible after the elapse of the evacuation time zone based on the user's evacuation time zone information from the management means. an inlet-side media processing means for performing a return to the time zone information, based-out before <br/> Symbol management that the inlet-side media processor gave admission possible instruction of the user to the blocking means of said inlet Means The entrance and exit management apparatus characterized by an outlet-side medium processing means for storing the exit time zone information that gives the exit possible indication for interrupting means at the outlet of the user. 4. Allowing or prohibiting the passage of the entrance and exit respectively.
Entry / exit management methods that control entry / exit by means of
Information for each user,
Management step of storing available time zone information;
Identification information and admission time for each user in step
In addition to storing the band information, the identification information of each user
Based on the identification information read from the recorded traffic medium
The time zone information of the user corresponding to this identification information
Judgment is performed and the user's
Entry side media processing step for indicating or not allowing entry
In the inlet-side medium processing step, the inlet blocking means
Based on giving the user the entry admission instruction
Countermeasures at the exit of the user from the management step.
Exit side media processing step that stores
And an entrance / exit management method comprising: 5. Permitting or prohibiting traffic at the entrance and exit respectively
Entry / exit management method that manages entrance / exit with blocking means
In addition, identification information and admission time zone information for each user,
A management step of storing information on time available for leaving;
Identification information for each user in the management step and when admission is possible
Stores interzone information and identification information of individual users
Is read based on the identification information
Entry time zone information of the user corresponding to this identification information
And it is possible for the user to enter the blocking means at the entrance
If you give an instruction or no entry instruction and give an entry permission instruction
Information that prohibits subsequent entry with the above admission time zone information
An inlet-side medium processing step of updating the
The a Subscriber to the blocking means of the inlet in the processing step
Said management step based on the
When the exit from the user to the exit means can be exited
Exit side medium processing step for storing the interstitial information
An entrance / exit management method characterized in that: 6. Permitting or prohibiting traffic at the entrance and exit respectively
Entry / exit management method that manages entrance / exit with blocking means
In addition, identification information and admission time zone information for each user,
A management step of storing information on time zones available for participation;
In the mouth, identification information for each user from the management step
In addition to storing information on admission hours,
Reads and reads a passing medium on which user identification information is recorded.
Of the user corresponding to this identification information based on the identification information
The available time zone information is determined, and the
Instructs the user to enter or not to enter, allowing entry
If you give an instruction, enter after the above admission time zone information
Update to the information that prohibits
Exit time based on the user's exit time zone information
Return to the original admission time zone information after the passage of the band
An inlet-side medium processing step;
Entry of the user into the blocking means at the entrance
From the management step based on the
The exit instruction of the user is given to the exit blocking means.
Exit side media processing step that stores exit time zone information
And an entrance / exit management method comprising: