JP3240276U - Plug-in hanging scroll - Google Patents
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- JP3240276U JP3240276U JP2022002956U JP2022002956U JP3240276U JP 3240276 U JP3240276 U JP 3240276U JP 2022002956 U JP2022002956 U JP 2022002956U JP 2022002956 U JP2022002956 U JP 2022002956U JP 3240276 U JP3240276 U JP 3240276U
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Abstract
【課題】表装業者に依頼することなく、書作品を自分で簡単に裏打ちし、裏打ちした本紙を掛軸に差込挿入し、掲示鑑賞することができる差込式掛軸を考案立案・制作することである。多くの作品を繰返し掲示可能な差込式掛軸の実現である。【解決手段】この差込式掛軸の制作の流れは、従来からある伝統的な表装技術に沿った方法で制作している。違う点は裏打ち用紙に熱圧着用紙を利用すること、また本紙をスライド挿入するための折返し溝部分を持った差込台紙を本体に組み込むことである。【選択図】図1[Problem] To devise, plan, and produce an insert-type hanging scroll that allows users to easily back a calligraphic work by themselves, insert the backed paper into the hanging scroll, and view the display without asking a mounting company. be. This is the realization of an insert-type hanging scroll that can display many works repeatedly. SOLUTION: The production flow of this insertion-type hanging scroll is produced by a method in line with conventional traditional mounting techniques. The difference is that thermocompression paper is used as the lining paper, and an insertion board with a folding groove for sliding insertion of the main paper is incorporated in the main body. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1
Description
本考案は裏打ち済の書作品を容易に差込掲示ができ、また繰り返し別作品の差替えも可能となる本表装掛軸に見劣りしない差込式掛軸に関するものである。The present invention relates to an insertion-type hanging scroll which is not inferior to the main mounting hanging scroll, in which a backed calligraphic work can be easily inserted and displayed, and another work can be repeatedly replaced.
書作品を表装する目的は入選をめざす展覧会への出展やサークル仲間の展覧会への出品時に限られることが多い。多くの自作品は書きっぱなしのまま保存しているかすぐに廃棄することが多く、自ら室内に掲示し鑑賞することはほとんどない。The purpose of mounting calligraphy work is often limited to exhibiting at an exhibition aiming to be selected or exhibiting at an exhibition of circle members. Many of his own works are stored as they are or discarded immediately, and he rarely displays them in his room for viewing.
書作品の鑑賞を目的に掲示する方法には本表装掛軸や額装など、専門業者の巧みな表装技術による作品制作に依頼することが多い。表装経費は高額なものが多く、個人として頻繁に表装を依頼することは経済的に厳しいものがある。As for the method of displaying calligraphy works for the purpose of appreciation, it is often the case that the production of works such as hon-mounted hanging scrolls and framed works using skillful mounting techniques by specialists is requested. Mounting costs are often high, and it is financially difficult for an individual to request frequent mountings.
書作品を一時的に掲示し、評価・鑑賞する方法として仮巻を利用する方法がある。作品本紙の周辺部分を糊でじかに仮巻に貼り付ける方法である。また作品本紙の上下をマグネットシートで押さえた掛軸や透明シートで作品本紙を押さえ込んだものなどが安価で市販されており、室内での作品展示に利用されている。しかし、これらは床の間などの和風空間に飾られる本表装掛軸にとってかわるものではなく、かかり具合などで大きく見劣りするものである。There is a method of using temporary scrolls as a method of temporarily displaying calligraphic works and evaluating and appreciating them. In this method, the peripheral part of the work paper is glued directly to the temporary roll. In addition, hanging scrolls in which the top and bottom of the work paper are held down with magnetic sheets, and those in which the work paper is held down with a transparent sheet are commercially available at low prices, and are used for indoor exhibitions. However, these hanging scrolls are not intended to replace the traditional hanging scrolls that are displayed in Japanese-style spaces such as alcoves, and are significantly inferior in terms of hanging.
本表装掛軸を制作するには専門的な多くの技術と技能が必要となる。制作手順や知識・方法論を知るだけでは満足した掛軸は作れない。実際の制作を何度も繰り返し、新たな創意工夫を加味しながら自らの技能を高める必要がある。しかしそれは職人の世界であり、個人のレベルでその制作環境を整えてその領域に到達するには経済的にも、時間的にも、技術の習得方法や作業場所確保においても容易なことではない。このことが、書道される個人がなかなか表装技術の世界に入り込まない要因かもしれない。Many specialized techniques and skills are required to produce this hanging scroll. You can't make a satisfying hanging scroll just by knowing the production procedure, knowledge and methodology. It is necessary to repeat the actual production many times and improve one's skill while adding new originality and ingenuity. However, this is the world of craftsmen, and it is not easy to arrange the production environment on an individual level and reach that area economically, in terms of time, how to acquire skills, and securing a place to work. . This may be the reason why individuals who receive calligraphy do not easily enter the world of mounting technology.
表装技術の多くの制作過程において、個人レベルで可能な技術は本紙の裏打ち作業と考える。本紙の裏に熱圧着用紙を貼付け、皺やたるみを取り補強することである。熱圧着用紙はいくつかのメーカーから紙厚の異なるものが市販されており、アイロンなどの熱を利用し貼り付けるものである。またその後の本紙の裁断作業(寸法どおりに成形)は個人レベルで可能な作業である。
ここに、差込が可能である掛軸を制作する意義がある。In many production processes of mounting technology, I think that the technique that can be done on an individual level is the backing work of this paper. It is to attach a thermo-compression paper to the back of the main paper to remove wrinkles and slack and reinforce it. Thermocompression papers are commercially available from several manufacturers with different paper thicknesses, and are attached using heat from an iron or the like. In addition, the subsequent cutting work of the main paper (forming according to the dimensions) is a work that can be done on an individual level.
This is the significance of creating a hanging scroll that can be inserted.
一つの書作品を室内に掛軸として掲示し、鑑賞するには表装専門業者に制作依頼する必要があり、そこには高額な経費と依頼から完成までの少なくない時間がその都度かかる。専門業者に依頼することなく、個人レベルで書作品を安価でかつ短時間に、また複数の書作品を一つの掛軸に繰り返し掲示鑑賞できる仕組みを考案したものである。In order to display a work of calligraphy as a hanging scroll in a room and appreciate it, it is necessary to request the production from a professional mounting company, and it takes a considerable amount of time from the request to the completion of the request. A mechanism was devised that allows individuals to view works of calligraphy at a low cost and in a short period of time, and to repeatedly post and appreciate multiple works of calligraphy on one hanging scroll without commissioning a professional trader.
個人レベルでできることは、市販されている価格的にも手頃な熱圧着用紙を利用した本紙の裏打ち作業と、本紙を決められた寸法に成形する裁断作業である。
一方、繰り返し複数の書作品を取替えながら掲示鑑賞するためには、成形された本紙を差し込み可能な掛軸が必要となる。従来の伝統的な表装技術を守り、本表装掛軸に見劣りしない掛軸を作成するとすれば、本紙をじかに貼付ける方式ではなく、掛軸中回し柱部分でしっかりと本紙を押さえる差込可能部分を持つ掛軸を作成することである。それを可能にするのは差込台紙の考案と総裏(掛軸の裏面に補強と安定化のための紙を貼ること)の工夫である。What you can do on an individual level is the lining work of the main paper using commercially available and reasonably priced thermo-compression paper, and the cutting work of shaping the main paper to the determined size.
On the other hand, in order to appreciate the bulletin board while changing multiple calligraphic works repeatedly, it is necessary to have a hanging scroll into which the formed paper can be inserted. If we were to create a kakejiku that is as good as this kakejiku while maintaining traditional mounting techniques, it would be better not to attach the paper directly, but to have a part that can be inserted into the kakejiku to hold the paper firmly in the middle of the kakejiku. is to create What makes this possible is the idea of the insertion board and the idea of the backing (pasting paper for reinforcement and stabilization on the back side of the hanging scroll).
半紙サイズから半切サイズまでの本紙寸法に適応した差込式掛軸を用意することによって、自分で裏打ちした複数の書作品を差込掲示することが手元で行うことができる。一作品一掛軸から一掛軸複数作品の展示、四季や行事に応じた書作品の掲示が可能となる。By preparing an insert-type hanging scroll suitable for the size of the main paper from half-size to half-size, it is possible to insert and display multiple works of calligraphy with backing by yourself. It is possible to display one hanging scroll or multiple works per hanging scroll, and display calligraphy works according to the four seasons and events.
本紙の取替えが容易にできる掛軸とするために差込用台紙を組み込み、本紙と台紙の密着性の保持を実現した。In order to make the hanging scroll easy to replace the book paper, we incorporated a mount for inserting and realized the adhesion between the book and the mount.
差込用台紙の材料には台紙のゆがみやたわみなどの発生防止対策を考慮し、安定性のある石粉入り宇田紙を用いている。それを薄肉用紙で裏打ちしている。また、台紙の両端部分を5ミリから6ミリほど折り返している。この折り返しが本紙の差込を可能とする重要な部分である。(図1)この折り返し部分の横幅を長くすれば差し込んだ本紙は安定するが、その分本紙表示領域が小さくなる。Considering the prevention of warping and warping of the backing paper, stable Uda paper containing stone powder is used as the material for the backing paper. It is lined with thin paper. Also, both ends of the mount are folded back by about 5 mm to 6 mm. This folding is an important part that enables the insertion of the main sheet. (Fig. 1) If the width of the folded portion is increased, the inserted book sheet will be stabilized, but the display area of the book sheet will be reduced accordingly.
上下の一文字を切継ぐための台紙を差込台紙の上下に取り付けた。一文字用の台紙には薄いスチールシートを裏面に貼り付けている。この上下一文字の間隔が本紙の縦方向の表示領域となる。(図2)Mounting paper for cutting and joining upper and lower characters was attached to the top and bottom of the insert mounting paper. A thin steel sheet is pasted on the back of the backing paper for single letters. The space between the upper and lower characters is the vertical display area of the paper. (Figure 2)
この差込台紙を従来の裏打済み本紙と置き換えて、切継ぎ、裁断、耳折、総裏、軸、八双、補強などの作業を行う。(図3)基本的な表装技術・手順とほとんど同じ要領で作業ができる。耳折(掛軸ヘリの部分を折り返すこと)をしたのちに、裏面全体に熱圧着用紙で総裏作業をする。This insert board is replaced with the conventional backed book paper, and work such as cutting and splicing, cutting, edge folding, backing, shaft, eight-fold, reinforcement, etc. is performed. (Fig. 3) Work can be done in almost the same manner as basic mounting techniques and procedures. After folding the edge of the hanging scroll (folding back the edge of the hanging scroll), the entire back surface is covered with thermo-compression paper.
総裏は熱圧着用紙を用いて裏打ちする。特に差込口部分と出口部分の細部は本紙を挿入した時にひっかかりが生じないように確実に裏打ちする。
また、差込台紙の折返し部分は強めに、しっかりと裏打ちする。本紙差込部分の隙間を保持し、密着性を高めることとなる。(図4)The backing is lined with thermo-compression paper. In particular, the details of the insertion part and the exit part are lined securely so that the paper does not get caught when inserted.
Also, firmly back the folded part of the insert mount firmly. This will maintain the gap between the parts where the paper is inserted and improve the adhesion. (Figure 4)
図5は差込式掛軸の完成図である。外見は市販されている白紙の掛軸と同じように見える。白紙の掛軸は直接書き込むだけで、すぐに掲示できる。一掛軸一作品で、作品の取替えはできない。書き損じも許されない。FIG. 5 is a completed drawing of the insertion-type hanging scroll. The appearance looks the same as a blank hanging scroll sold on the market. Just write directly on the blank hanging scroll and it can be posted immediately. One hanging scroll is one work, and the work cannot be replaced. No mistakes are allowed.
図6は裏打済み本紙を挿入し、上部に引上げている図である。本紙の横幅サイズは縦方向に挿入可能な寸法に裁断されていること。また引上げや引戻し用の三角形状の引手用紙が本紙の上下に取り付けられていること。三角形状用紙の頂点は本紙の横幅の中心線上にあること。FIG. 6 is a view of inserting the lined book and pulling it upwards. The width of this paper must be cut to a size that allows for vertical insertion. In addition, triangular pull paper for pulling up and pulling back should be attached to the top and bottom of the main paper. The vertex of the triangular paper should be on the center line of the width of the paper.
挿入手順の第1は差込式掛軸を上向きにおき、両端の差込部分をヘラでなぞり、挿入可能なことを確認する。第2は本紙を裏面の下一文字差込口から挿入し、台紙中心線に沿って、下に押さえながら上部に引き上げる。もし本紙が外れてきたら、ヘラを使って差し込み戻す。第3は上一文字部分まで本紙を引き上げたら、裏に通し引き上げる。縦方向の位置をきめたら、裏面からマグネットシートを一文字部分に取り付ける。本紙と一文字部分の隙間がないときは付けなくてもよい。この状態で掛軸を持ち上げて、床の間や壁面などに掛ける。The first step of the insertion procedure is to place the insertion type hanging scroll upward and trace the insertion portions at both ends with a spatula to confirm that it can be inserted. Secondly, insert the main sheet from the lower one letter insertion slot on the back side, and pull it up along the center line of the backing sheet while pressing down. If the paper comes off, use a spatula to put it back in. Third, pull up the main paper to the top one letter part, pass it through the back and pull it up. Once you have determined the vertical position, attach the magnetic sheet to the letter part from the back. If there is no gap between the main sheet and the character part, it is not necessary to attach it. In this state, lift the hanging scroll and hang it on the alcove or on the wall.
差込式掛軸は本紙の大きさにあわせて準備する。たとえば、半紙、八つ切り、半切1/4、半切1/2、半切サイズなどがすでに実用化している。半切サイズ以上になると、アイロンでの本紙裏打ち作業が難しく、しわやたわみが発生すことが多くなる。また、たわみのある本紙は挿入後の密着性が低下し、波をうったり、外れてきたり、美的感覚を損なうものとなる。半切サイズがこの差込式掛軸の大きさの限界である。Prepare an insert-type hanging scroll according to the size of the paper. For example, hanshi, 8-cut, half-cut 1/4, half-cut 1/2, half-cut size, etc. have already been put into practical use. If the size is half or larger, it is difficult to back the paper with an iron, and wrinkles and warping often occur. In addition, the warp of the main paper deteriorates the adhesion after insertion, causing waviness or coming off, impairing the aesthetic sense. Half cut size is the size limit of this plug-in hanging scroll.
個人で用意する本紙の裏打ちは本紙サイズが大きくなるほど、厚肉の裏打ち用紙を使用する。ゆがみやたわみは本紙の面積が大きくなるほど発生しやすいので、しっかりとした厚みのある本紙の準備が望ましい。本紙の横幅の裁断は差込台紙の横幅より1mm小さめにしておくとスムーズな挿入ができる。As for the lining of the main paper prepared by individuals, the larger the main paper size, the thicker the lining paper is used. The larger the area of the paper, the more likely it is to be distorted or warped. If the width of the main sheet is cut 1 mm smaller than the width of the insertion board, smooth insertion will be possible.
収納について、本紙は差込式掛軸から抜き取って保存する。差込式掛軸はゆるく巻いて保存する。本紙を入れたままで掛軸を巻いて保存すると、折れやゆがみが双方に生じることになる。折れやゆがみが生じたらアイロンがけで修復が可能となるが本紙を入れたままの保存は避けた方が良い。Regarding storage, the paper should be removed from the hanging scroll and preserved. Store the hanging scroll loosely. If you roll the hanging scroll with the paper inside and store it, both sides will be bent or distorted. If it is bent or distorted, it can be repaired by ironing it, but it is better not to store it with the paper inside.
自作品を室内に掲示し観賞することのほかに、書道塾やサークルなどの展示会において書作品の展示掛軸として、繰り返し、多いに利用される可能性がある。また、差込式掛軸を保有している仲間どうしで書作品の交換や贈答が行われる。恩師や知人が揮毫した作品なども表装業者に頼むことなく、自分で掲示鑑賞できる。In addition to displaying one's own work indoors for viewing, there is a possibility that it will be used repeatedly as a hanging scroll for displaying calligraphy works at exhibitions such as calligraphy schools and circles. In addition, calligraphy works are exchanged and gifts are exchanged among friends who have a hanging scroll. You can appreciate the works written by your teachers and acquaintances by yourself without asking a mounting company.
差込式掛軸が多くの人の書作品の交換に活用されるとすれば、互換性を保つために差込部の横幅寸法を規格で統一しておく必要がある。横幅寸法が小さくて本紙の差込ができなかったり、逆に大きくて本紙を差し込んだがゆるく外れてきたりする混乱を防ぐことが必要となる。
本考案では、本紙の大きさに応じて、下記の数値で制作をしている。
半紙サイズ 242.4mm、 本紙の横寸法241.4mm
八つ切りサイズ 171.2mm 本紙の横寸法170.2mm
半切1/4サイズ 342.4mm 本紙の横寸法341.4mm
半切1/2サイズ 342.4mm 本紙の横寸法341.4mm
半切サイズ 342.4mm 本紙の横寸法341.4mmIf the insertion-type hanging scroll is used to exchange works of calligraphy by many people, it is necessary to standardize the width of the insertion part in order to maintain compatibility. It is necessary to prevent confusion such that the width dimension is too small to insert the main sheet, or conversely, the width dimension is too large and the main sheet comes off loosely even though it is inserted.
In this invention, according to the size of the main paper, it is produced with the following numerical values.
Japanese paper size 242.4mm, width of main paper 241.4mm
8-cut size 171.2mm Horizontal dimension of the paper 170.2mm
Half-cut 1/4 size 342.4mm Width of main paper 341.4mm
Half cut 1/2 size 342.4mm Horizontal dimension of the paper 341.4mm
Half cut size 342.4mm Width of main paper 341.4mm
市場では多くの掛軸作品の売買が行われている。もしこの差込式掛軸の寸法規格が統一されたなら、市場では裏打ち裁断済み本紙の売買が安価で行われる可能性がある。Many hanging scroll works are bought and sold at the market. If the dimensional standards for this insert-type hanging scroll were unified, it would be possible to buy and sell the backed and cut paper at a low price in the market.
1 本紙
2 差込台紙
3 一文字貼付け台紙
4 天と地
5 上下一文字
6 中廻し
7 柱
8 軸棒
9 八双
10 本紙差込口
11 本紙出口
12 耳折
13 マグネットシート
14 スチールシート
14 総裏
15 ヘラ1 Main paper 2 Insert mount 3 Single letter paste mount 4 Top and bottom 5 Top and bottom
Claims (4)
半紙サイズ 242.4mm、
八つ切りサイズ 171.2mm
半切1/4サイズ 342.4mm
半切1/2サイズ 342.4mm
半切サイズ 342.4mmIn order to improve the compatibility of the use of plug-in hanging scrolls, it is necessary to unify the dimensions of the width of the plug-in part. In this design, it is manufactured with the following dimensions.
Japanese paper size 242.4mm,
Eight cut size 171.2mm
Half cut 1/4 size 342.4mm
Half cut 1/2 size 342.4mm
Half cut size 342.4mm
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