JP3237356U - Impact mitigation material using tires - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】タイヤを利用又は再生利用し尚且つ再生時加工エネルギー量を最小限に留め、タイヤ本来の構造と強度を最大限有効利用する方法で衝撃緩和材として必要な強度を保持する安価な衝撃緩和材を提供する。【解決手段】タイヤを横側から見てドーナツ状の状態から任意の大きさのC型形状となる様に切断加工する。更に、そのC型形状に切片した形状の弧頂点部トレッド面に外部から垂直に外圧が加わる様に保護対象構造物4に取り付けるために、C型形状切片の両端部分に取り付け部を備えたC型形状の衝撃緩和材1とする。【選択図】図5PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To use an inexpensive impact which retains the strength required as an impact mitigating material by a method of utilizing or reusing a tire, minimizing the amount of processing energy during regeneration, and maximally effectively utilizing the original structure and strength of the tire. Provide relaxation material. SOLUTION: A tire is cut so as to have a C-shaped shape of an arbitrary size from a donut-shaped state when viewed from the side. Further, in order to attach to the structure to be protected 4 so that external pressure is applied vertically to the tread surface of the arc apex portion of the C-shaped section, C-shaped sections are provided with attachment portions at both ends. The impact mitigation material 1 in the shape of a mold is used. [Selection diagram] FIG. 5
Description
本発明はタイヤの構造に注目して、トレッド面部の両サイド部分に有るショルダー部やサイドウォール部と、トレッド面部分下地に一般的に有るオーバーレイヤー層やスチールベルト層やカーカスコード層やインナーライナー層などの複数の層と素材とタイヤの構造等でトレッド面部分の強度を構成している事で色々な衝撃に対して強固な構造となっている、その強固な構造を有効利用した衝撃緩和材であり、タイヤの再生利用を目的とした衝撃緩和材でもある。 The present invention pays attention to the structure of the tire, and focuses on the shoulder portion and sidewall portion on both side portions of the tread surface portion, and the overlayer layer, steel belt layer, carcass cord layer, and inner liner generally present on the base of the tread surface portion. The strength of the tread surface is made up of multiple layers such as layers, materials, and the structure of the tire, making it a strong structure against various impacts. Impact mitigation that makes effective use of that strong structure. It is a material and is also an impact mitigation material for the purpose of recycling tires.
従来ではタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材やボラードや防舷材等と色々あるが、タイヤの原型を保った利用の仕方や使い方で有る、更にタイヤトレッド面に加圧対象物により外圧が加わる利用の仕方は、港湾などで見かける係留フックや街中で見かけるボラード等をタイヤの中心に嵌め込み硬い係留フックやボラードに直接加圧対象物の例えば車等が当たらないようにした衝撃緩和材や、サーキット場などで見かけるタイヤを複数個積み上げ塊とした衝撃緩和材が有る。(例えば実用新案文献1・実用新案文献2) In the past, there are various types of impact mitigation materials, bollards, fenders, etc. that use tires, but there are ways to use and use the tires while maintaining their original shape. The method is to insert a mooring hook found in a harbor or a bollard found in the city into the center of the tire to prevent the hard mooring hook or bollard from directly hitting a pressurized object such as a car, a circuit field, etc. There is a shock absorbing material that is made by stacking multiple tires that can be seen in. (For example,
又は、タイヤの外観形状はそのままでタイヤ側面のサイドウォール部に加圧対象物から外圧が加わる利用の仕方として防舷材とした衝撃緩和材が有る。(例えば特許文献1・特許文献2) Alternatively, there is a shock absorbing material as a fender as a method of using the external pressure applied from the object to be pressurized to the sidewall portion on the side surface of the tire while keeping the appearance shape of the tire as it is. (For example,
又は、タイヤの一部を埋没固定させた、柵やボラード等が有る。 Alternatively, there are fences, bollards, etc., in which a part of the tire is buried and fixed.
又は、タイヤそのものの形状を無くし資源として違う形状に再生製造したボラードやポール等の衝撃緩和材が有る。(例えば特許文献3・実用新案文献3) Alternatively, there are impact absorbing materials such as bollards and poles that are remanufactured into different shapes as resources by eliminating the shape of the tire itself. (For example,
実公昭48-004599Jitsukosho 48-004599
実開平06-018419Actual Kaihei 06-018419
実全昭56-049667Jitsuzensho 56-049667
タイヤを利用又は再生利用を目的として尚且つ再生加工エネルギー量を最小限に留め、タイヤ本来の構造と強度を最大限有効利用する方法で衝撃緩和材として必要な強度を保持する安価な衝撃緩和材が実用化されてない課題が有る。 An inexpensive impact mitigation material that maintains the strength required as an impact mitigation material for the purpose of using or reusing tires, while minimizing the amount of regenerated processing energy and maximizing the effective use of the tire's original structure and strength. However, there is a problem that has not been put into practical use.
従来のタイヤ形状を利用した衝撃緩和材では、外観的にタイヤの形状が安易に認知できデザイン的にもあまり良い物ではない、更にそのタイヤを利用した緩和材に車や物等が接触すると、接触した側にタイヤのゴムが付着したりタイヤの跡が付いたりする課題が有る。 With the impact mitigation material using the conventional tire shape, the shape of the tire can be easily recognized from the outside and the design is not very good. Furthermore, when a car or an object comes into contact with the mitigation material using the tire, There is a problem that the rubber of the tire adheres to the contact side and the mark of the tire is left.
又、タイヤのゴム等の汚れが接触側に付着しないように塗装等で被膜着色をして若干イメージも向上してある場合もあるが、経年劣化による塗装面の保持がしにくい課題が有る。 Further, the image may be slightly improved by coloring the film by painting or the like so that dirt such as rubber of the tire does not adhere to the contact side, but there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain the painted surface due to aged deterioration.
屋外でタイヤの形状をそのまま利用している場合、タイヤ内側に水が溜まりボウフラ等の害虫が発生する要因を作る課題が有る。 If the shape of the tire is used outdoors as it is, there is a problem that water collects inside the tire and creates a factor that causes pests such as wriggler.
タイヤの一部を埋没固定させボラード等とした使用例が有るが、形状が破損しても固定方法が丈夫過ぎて簡単に交換がしにくい課題が有る。 There is an example of use in which a part of the tire is buried and fixed as a bollard, but there is a problem that even if the shape is damaged, the fixing method is too strong and it is difficult to replace it easily.
本考案は、タイヤを横方向から見てドーナツ状の状態から任意の大きさのC型形状となる様に切断加工する更にそのC型形状に切断加工した形状の両端部に取り付けが固定出来る取り付け部を備えたC型形状の衝撃緩和材を用いる。 In the present invention, the tire is cut from a donut-shaped state when viewed from the side so as to have a C-shaped shape of an arbitrary size, and further, the mounting can be fixed to both ends of the shape cut into the C-shaped shape. A C-shaped impact mitigating material with a portion is used.
考案はタイヤを再生利用して作る事の出来る衝撃緩和材なので安価に製造出来る効果が有る。 The idea is that it is a shock absorbing material that can be made by recycling tires, so it has the effect of being able to be manufactured at low cost.
考案の衝撃緩和材の製造工程は簡単で、更に再生加工時に必要なエネルギー量が少なくて済み環境にやさしくエコ的な効果が有る。 The manufacturing process of the devised impact mitigation material is simple, and the amount of energy required for remanufacturing is small, which is environmentally friendly and has an ecological effect.
考案の衝撃緩和材の大きさや硬さは、タイヤの種類や大きさやトレッド面の幅タイヤ扁平率等を利用し更に弧の大きさや弧の長さで調整が出来るので、色々な場面に合わせた利用が出来る効果が有る。 The size and hardness of the devised impact mitigation material can be adjusted by using the type and size of the tire, the width of the tread surface, the flatness of the tire, etc., and the size of the arc and the length of the arc, so it can be adjusted to various situations. There is an effect that can be used.
考案の衝撃緩和材の内側の中空部分に別の緩和材や適合サイズの他のタイヤを加工して入れる事も出来るので、更に硬い衝撃緩和材にする事も出来る、依って使用用途に合わせた硬さにする事も出来る効果が有る。 Since it is possible to process another tire with another tire or another tire of a suitable size into the hollow part inside the shock absorbing material of the device, it is possible to make it a harder shock absorbing material, so it is suitable for the intended use. It also has the effect of making it hard.
考案の衝撃緩和材の取り付け部分は加工が容易で、更に保護対象物の取り付け面が平面、曲面、角部、段差面等でも、取り付け部分の形状を変化させ適合させる事が出来るので色々な個所に取り付けする事が出来る効果が有る。 The mounting part of the impact absorbing material devised is easy to process, and even if the mounting surface of the object to be protected is a flat surface, curved surface, corner part, stepped surface, etc., the shape of the mounting part can be changed and adapted to various places. It has the effect of being able to be attached to.
考案の衝撃緩和材を取り付ける向きは必要に合わせ縦横斜めと自由に選択が出来、又衝撃面の幅と衝撃吸収幅が選択できる、従って利用範囲が増える効果が有る。 The direction in which the devised impact mitigation material is attached can be freely selected from vertical, horizontal and diagonal, and the width of the impact surface and the impact absorption width can be selected, which has the effect of increasing the range of use.
考案の衝撃緩和材は取り付け方法がネジ止め、ボルト止め、他色々な方法で簡単に取り付けて有るので取り外しも交換もしやすい、又劣化や破損等が有っても簡単に交換する事も出来る効果が有る。 The impact mitigation material devised is easy to remove and replace because it is easily attached by screwing, bolting, and other various methods, and it can be easily replaced even if it is deteriorated or damaged. There is.
考案の衝撃緩和材には、筒状の布等を被せ素材がタイヤと認識しずらくしたり又施工場所の環境やデザインを損なわないカモフラージュも出来る、被せる素材を古着などのズボンの裾を利用する事も出来るので更にリサイクルなおしゃれな商品と成り、尚且つ素材の交換も簡単にできる効果が有る。 For the impact mitigation material devised, cover the material with a tubular cloth etc. to make it difficult to recognize it as a tire, and also to camouflage without damaging the environment and design of the construction site. Since it can be done, it becomes a fashionable product that is more recycled, and it has the effect of easily exchanging materials.
世界中では年間多量な廃タイヤが出来る中、全てが廃棄処分や有効利用しきれずに環境問題となり、更に有効利用をする為に多大なエネルギー量を使用するのが実情であるが、本考案は新たな環境にやさしい利用方法と成り得るので、環境にやさしくエコ的効果が有る。 While a large amount of waste tires are produced every year in the world, all of them cannot be disposed of or effectively used, which becomes an environmental problem, and the actual situation is that a large amount of energy is used for further effective use. Since it can be a new environment-friendly usage method, it has an eco-friendly effect.
考案のタイヤを切断加工して成る衝撃緩和材は屋外で使用してもタイヤ内側に水が溜まり難いので害虫の温床となりにくい効果が有る。 The impact mitigation material made by cutting the devised tire has the effect of making it difficult for water to collect inside the tire even when used outdoors, making it difficult for it to become a hotbed for pests.
▲1▼ タイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材。
▲2▼ 固定部。
▲3▼ サイド固定部。
▲4▼ 保護対象物。
▲5▼ コンテナー・リヤバンパー。
▲6▼ ドア。
▲7▼ ドアノブ。
▲8▼ 電柱等ポール。
▲9▼ 筒状の布又は古着を利用した物。
▲10▼ サイズの小さいタイヤか別の衝撃緩和材。
▲11▼ サポートガイド。▲ 1 ▼ Impact mitigation material using tires.
▲ 2 ▼ Fixed part.
▲ 3 ▼ Side fixing part.
▲ 4 ▼ Protected object.
▲ 5 ▼ Container / rear bumper.
▲ 6 ▼ Door.
▲ 7 ▼ Doorknob.
▲ 8 ▼ Pole such as utility poles.
▲ 9 ▼ Cylindrical cloth or used clothing.
▲ 10 ▼ Small tires or other shock absorbers.
▲ 11 ▼ Support guide.
図1~3で示す構造にタイヤ(1)を加工する、この時固定部(2)形状は取り付け方法に合わせ加工する、更にサイド固定部(3)は必要に応じて有無を決める。
タイヤ(1)は使用用途に合わせて各種タイヤの中からサイズを適合させる。The tire (1) is processed into the structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the shape of the fixed portion (2) is processed according to the mounting method, and the presence or absence of the side fixed portion (3) is determined as necessary.
The size of the tire (1) is adapted from various tires according to the intended use.
図4・5で示す様に保護対象物(4)の壁面にタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)を取り付けた例では、衝撃緩和材(1)の取り付け向きは縦・横・斜めと必要に合わせ固定する、この時自動車等衝撃物から保護対象物を守る位置に合わせ固定する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the example in which the impact mitigation material (1) using a tire is attached to the wall surface of the object to be protected (4), the attachment direction of the impact mitigation material (1) needs to be vertical, horizontal, and diagonal. At this time, fix it according to the position that protects the object to be protected from impact objects such as automobiles.
図6で示す様に保護対象物(4)のコーナー部にタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)を取り付けた例では、コーナーを巻き込む形状に衝撃緩和材(1)を取り付ける、この時自動車等衝撃物が当たる位置に合わせ固定する。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the example in which the impact mitigation material (1) using a tire is attached to the corner portion of the object to be protected (4), the impact mitigation material (1) is attached in a shape involving the corner, at this time, an automobile or the like. Fix it according to the position where the impact object hits.
図7・8で示す様に保護対象物(4)のコンテナー又はトラックを保護する為に、タイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)を取り付けた例では、コンテナー(6)やトラックのリヤバンパー(5)の保護部に衝撃緩和材(1)を取り付ける。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the example in which the impact absorbing material (1) using a tire is attached to protect the container or truck of the object to be protected (4), the container (6) or the rear bumper of the truck ( Attach the impact mitigation material (1) to the protective part of 5).
図9・10で示す様にドアストッパーとしてタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)を利用した時、衝撃緩和材(1)は小さいサイズが望ましので、自転車やオートバイ等のタイヤを利用する、タイヤの膨らみを利用してドア(7)が衝撃緩和材(1)の上に乗りあがる様に衝撃緩和材(1)を固定すると、ドア(7)の全開口時の固定方法ともなる。 When a shock absorbing material (1) using a tire as a door stopper is used as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a small size is desired for the shock absorbing material (1), so a tire such as a bicycle or a motorcycle is used. When the impact absorbing material (1) is fixed so that the door (7) rides on the impact absorbing material (1) by using the bulge of the tire, it also becomes a fixing method when the door (7) is fully opened.
図11で示す様にドアノブ(8)が保護対象物(4)に直接当たらない様にタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)を保護対象物(4)に取り付ける。 As shown in FIG. 11, a shock absorbing material (1) using a tire is attached to the protected object (4) so that the doorknob (8) does not directly hit the protected object (4).
図12で示す様にタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)には端が有る為、筒状の布等(9)を被せ外観状廃タイヤをカモフラージュ出来、更にそれぞれの用途に合わせたデザインを選ぶことが出来、古着なども利用できる。 As shown in FIG. 12, since the impact mitigation material (1) using a tire has an end, it is possible to camouflage the waste tire by covering it with a tubular cloth (9), and further design it according to each application. You can choose, and you can also use used clothes.
図13で示す様にタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)では、外側のタイヤ構造の衝撃緩和材(1)の内側に別の小さなタイヤや緩和材(10)を加工して入れる事で、衝撃に対する強度を上げる事が出来る。 As shown in FIG. 13, in the impact mitigation material (1) using a tire, another small tire or the mitigation material (10) is processed and inserted inside the impact mitigation material (1) of the outer tire structure. The strength against impact can be increased.
図14・15で示す様にタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材(1)を保護対象物(4)に取り付ける時に、保護対象物(4)と衝撃緩和材(1)のC型構造の内側が離れすぎた場合、衝撃緩和材(1)の取り付け部分に重力による歪み現象が発生する、その歪みを補正するサポートガイド(11)で衝撃緩和材(1)の位置を固定する事が出来る、尚その衝撃緩和材のサポートガイド(11)は一定以上の外圧が掛かると縮む構造とする。 As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, when the impact absorbing material (1) using a tire is attached to the protected object (4), the inside of the C-shaped structure of the protected object (4) and the impact absorbing material (1) are separated from each other. If it is too much, a distortion phenomenon due to gravity will occur in the mounting part of the impact absorbing material (1), and the position of the impact absorbing material (1) can be fixed by the support guide (11) that corrects the distortion. The support guide (11) of the shock absorbing material has a structure that shrinks when an external pressure exceeding a certain level is applied.
図16で示す様に保護対象物(4)が細い電柱や柱状の時は対象物に、衝撃緩和材(1)を巻き付けて保護対象物(4)を保護する事も出来る。 As shown in FIG. 16, when the protected object (4) is a thin utility pole or a columnar object, the impact absorbing material (1) can be wrapped around the object to protect the protected object (4).
図17で示す様に保護対象物の外形の大きさに合わせたタイヤ内径になる様に切断加工する、更に組み合わせた時にあまり切断部の合わせ部に隙間が出来ないようにする。 As shown in FIG. 17, the tire is cut so as to have an inner diameter of the tire that matches the size of the outer shape of the object to be protected, and when combined, there is not much gap in the mating portion of the cut portion.
タイヤの再生利用方法は色々とあるが、再生時に必要なエネルギー量が多大にかかる方法が多くを占める中、本考案は少しのエネルギー量で再生加工する事が出来るので、CO2の排出量を抑えた環境にやさしい考案となる。 There are various ways to recycle tires, but while most of the methods require a large amount of energy for recycling, the present invention can be recycled with a small amount of energy, thus reducing CO2 emissions. It will be an environmentally friendly device.
本考案でのタイヤを利用した衝撃緩和材は加圧対象物から衝撃を緩和したい色々な箇所に対応する事が出来、更に保護対象物に対する衝撃緩和材としただけでなく、ボラードとしても利用する事が出来る。 The impact mitigation material using the tire in the present invention can correspond to various places where the impact is to be mitigated from the pressurized object, and it is used not only as an impact mitigation material for the object to be protected but also as a bollard. I can do things.
タイヤの再生利用だけでなく、新たな古着のリサイクル用途としても利用でき、よりSDGs的な考案ともいえる。 It can be used not only for tire recycling but also for recycling new used clothing, and can be said to be a more SDGs-like device.
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