JP3236904U - Coffin window structure - Google Patents

Coffin window structure Download PDF

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JP3236904U
JP3236904U JP2022000263U JP2022000263U JP3236904U JP 3236904 U JP3236904 U JP 3236904U JP 2022000263 U JP2022000263 U JP 2022000263U JP 2022000263 U JP2022000263 U JP 2022000263U JP 3236904 U JP3236904 U JP 3236904U
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opening
casket
groove forming
forming member
window structure
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雅俊 井上
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株式会社協和木工所
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Abstract

【課題】窓として機能する透光性部材を着脱可能に装着でき、不良品を発生させること無く、簡単に製造できる棺の窓構造を提供する。【解決手段】棺1の一部に設けられる窓構造8であって、棺1の外部から棺1の内部を視認することを可能にする窓構造8において、棺1の外観形状を形成している壁体(蓋本体7)の一部を貫通して設けられた開口22と、開口22を開閉するための扉14a、14bと、開口22の底部においてその開口の内側方向へ張出している支持部材24と、支持部材24によって支持された状態で開口22を覆う透光性部材28とを有しており、開口22はこの開口を外部から見た場合の平面視で矩形状であり、開口の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材26が設けられており、支持部材24と溝形成部材26との間に溝25が形成され、この溝25に透光性部材28が嵌め込まれる。【選択図】図7PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window structure of a casket which can be detachably attached to a translucent member functioning as a window and can be easily manufactured without causing defective products. SOLUTION: The appearance shape of the casket 1 is formed in the window structure 8 provided in a part of the casket 1 and which enables the inside of the casket 1 to be visually recognized from the outside of the casket 1. An opening 22 provided through a part of the wall body (cover body 7), doors 14a and 14b for opening and closing the opening 22, and a support extending inward of the opening at the bottom of the opening 22. It has a member 24 and a translucent member 28 that covers the opening 22 in a state of being supported by the support member 24. The opening 22 has a rectangular shape in a plan view when the opening is viewed from the outside, and is an opening. A groove forming member 26 is provided at least two of the four corners of the above, a groove 25 is formed between the support member 24 and the groove forming member 26, and the translucent member 28 is fitted into the groove 25. .. [Selection diagram] FIG. 7

Description

本考案は、棺の外部から棺の内部を視認することを可能にするための棺の窓構造に関する。 The present invention relates to the window structure of the casket so that the inside of the casket can be visually recognized from the outside of the casket.

従来から、遺体を収納するための器具として棺が知られている。一般に、棺は、遺体を収納する収納器と、収納器の開口を覆う蓋を有する。一般に、棺の蓋には窓が設けられる。この窓は棺の外部から棺の内部を視認できるようにするためのものである。上記の窓には樹脂製の透明板がセットされることがある。多くの樹脂製透明板は、窓を形成している棺の蓋に固定されて棺の蓋と一体化している。 Conventionally, a casket has been known as an instrument for storing a corpse. Generally, the casket has a storage device for storing the body and a lid covering the opening of the storage device. Generally, the lid of the casket is provided with a window. This window is for making the inside of the casket visible from the outside of the casket. A transparent plate made of resin may be set in the above window. Many resin transparent plates are fixed to the casket lid forming the window and integrated with the casket lid.

従来の棺においては、上記の透明板を修理する際、蓋の裏の内装を剥がしたり、両面テープを貼り直したりする必要がある。それ故、透明板の修理は専門家でないと対応が難しい。このため、得意先の現場において透明板に不具合が生じた場合には、棺の蓋そのものの交換や棺を丸ごと交換しなければならなかった。 In the conventional casket, when repairing the above-mentioned transparent plate, it is necessary to peel off the interior of the back of the lid or reattach the double-sided tape. Therefore, it is difficult to repair the transparent plate unless you are an expert. For this reason, when a defect occurs in the transparent plate at the customer's site, the lid of the casket itself must be replaced or the entire casket must be replaced.

このような問題点を解消する技術として、従来、特許文献1に開示された棺が知られている。この従来の棺においては、棺の蓋の一部分に窓構造が設けられている。この窓構造は、棺の蓋の外観形状を形成している壁体と、壁体の一部を貫通する開口と、開口の底部に取付けられた支え部と、支え部に載せられた透明板を押える押え部と、を有している。押え部は、無頭のピンによって壁体の内周面に打ち付けられることにより、壁体に固定されている。 Conventionally, the casket disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as a technique for solving such a problem. In this conventional casket, a window structure is provided in a part of the lid of the casket. This window structure consists of a wall that forms the appearance of the casket lid, an opening that penetrates a part of the wall, a support attached to the bottom of the opening, and a transparent plate mounted on the support. It has a holding part that holds down the. The holding portion is fixed to the wall body by being struck against the inner peripheral surface of the wall body by a headless pin.

この従来の棺によれば、押え部と支え部との間の空間領域に透明部材の縁部分を差し入れたり、その空間領域から透明部材の縁部分を引き出したりすることにより、棺の蓋の開口に透明部材を着脱することができる。しかしながら、この従来の棺の窓構造においては、押え部が無頭のピンによって棺の蓋の壁体に固定される構造であるので、押え部の位置が安定せず、そのため窓構造の不良品が発生するおそれがあるという問題があった。
また、無頭のピンを用いて押え部を壁体に固定する作業は、熟練を要する難しい作業であるという問題があった。
また、押え部が窓の枠部分において外部から見えることにより、見栄えが悪いという問題があった。
さらに、押え部の長さが長いので透明部材を押え部の下に差し込む作業が難しく、そのため、開口に対する透明部材の着脱作業が難しいという問題があった。
According to this conventional casket, the lid of the casket is opened by inserting the edge portion of the transparent member into the space area between the holding portion and the support portion and pulling out the edge portion of the transparent member from the space area. A transparent member can be attached and detached. However, in this conventional window structure of the casket, the holding portion is fixed to the wall body of the lid of the casket by a headless pin, so that the position of the holding portion is not stable, and therefore the window structure is defective. There was a problem that there was a possibility that
Further, there is a problem that the work of fixing the holding portion to the wall body by using a headless pin is a difficult work requiring skill.
In addition, there is a problem that the appearance is poor because the presser portion is visible from the outside in the frame portion of the window.
Further, since the length of the presser portion is long, it is difficult to insert the transparent member under the presser portion, and therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to attach / detach the transparent member to the opening.

実用新案登録第3222944号Utility model registration No. 3222944

本考案は、上記の問題点に鑑みて成されたものであって、透明部材といった透光性部材を着脱可能に装着できる構造を持った棺の窓構造を、不良品を発生させること無く、簡単に製造できようにすることを目的とする。また、棺の窓構造の見栄えを良くすることを目的とする。さらに、壁体によって形成された開口に対する透光性部材の着脱作業を簡単に行うことができるようにすることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has a coffin window structure having a structure in which a translucent member such as a transparent member can be attached and detached, without causing defective products. The purpose is to make it easy to manufacture. The purpose is to improve the appearance of the window structure of the casket. Further, it is an object of the present invention to make it possible to easily attach / detach the translucent member to / from the opening formed by the wall body.

本考案に係る棺の窓構造は、棺(1)の一部に設けられる窓構造(8)であって、棺(1)の外部から棺(1)の内部を視認することを可能にする窓構造(8)において、棺(1)の外観形状を形成している壁体(蓋本体7、容器本体5)の一部を貫通して設けられた開口(22)と、前記開口(22)を開閉するための扉(14a、14b)と、前記開口(22)の底部においてその開口の内側方向へ張出している支持部材(24)と、前記支持部材によって支持された状態で前記開口(22)を覆う透光性部材(28)と、を有しており、前記開口(22)はこの開口を外部から見た場合の平面視で矩形状であり、前記開口の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材(26)が設けられており、前記支持部材(24)と前記溝形成部材(26)との間に溝(25)が形成され、この溝(23)に前記透光性部材(28)が嵌め込まれることを特徴とする。
なお、[課題を解決するための手段]の欄においてカッコ付きの符号は、本実施形態の説明で使用した符号を参考のために示しており、考案を限定するものではない。
The window structure of the coffin according to the present invention is a window structure (8) provided in a part of the coffin (1), and makes it possible to visually recognize the inside of the coffin (1) from the outside of the coffin (1). In the window structure (8), an opening (22) provided through a part of a wall body (lid body 7, container body 5) forming the appearance shape of the coffin (1), and the opening (22). ), A support member (24) extending inward of the opening at the bottom of the opening (22), and the opening (24) being supported by the support member. It has a translucent member (28) that covers 22), and the opening (22) has a rectangular shape in a plan view when the opening is viewed from the outside, and has four corners of the opening. At least two groove forming members (26) are provided, a groove (25) is formed between the support member (24) and the groove forming member (26), and the transparent groove (23) is formed with the groove (25). It is characterized in that the optical member (28) is fitted.
The reference numerals in parentheses in the [Means for Solving Problems] column indicate the reference numerals used in the description of the present embodiment for reference, and are not limited to the invention.

この棺の窓構造によれば、開口の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材を設けたので、透光性部材が開口から容易に外れることを防止できる。また、開口の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材を設けるだけという非常に簡単な構造を採用したので、窓構造の作製が非常に容易である。
また、溝形成部材と支持部材とによって形成された溝は常に壁体の一定位置に安定して作成されるので、棺の窓構造の不良品が作製される割合が大きく低減される。
また、溝形成部材は開口の4つの角部の小さな領域に存在するだけなので、窓構造を見る者に視覚的に悪い印象を与えることがない。
さらに、透光性部材を嵌め込むための溝は開口の4角の小さな領域に存在するだけなので、特許文献1のように長い押え部材の下方領域に透光性部材を嵌め込む場合に比べて、透光性部材の着脱作業が非常に容易である。
According to the window structure of this casket, since the groove forming member is provided at at least two of the four corners of the opening, it is possible to prevent the translucent member from easily coming off the opening. Further, since a very simple structure is adopted in which only two groove forming members are provided at at least two of the four corners of the opening, it is very easy to fabricate the window structure.
Further, since the groove formed by the groove forming member and the support member is always stably formed at a fixed position of the wall body, the ratio of defective products of the window structure of the casket is greatly reduced.
Further, since the groove forming member exists only in a small area at the four corners of the opening, it does not give a bad visual impression to the viewer of the window structure.
Further, since the groove for fitting the translucent member exists only in a small region at the four corners of the opening, compared with the case where the translucent member is fitted in the lower region of the long pressing member as in Patent Document 1. , The work of attaching and detaching the translucent member is very easy.

本考案に係る棺の窓構造の第2の考案態様において、前記溝形成部材(26)は、前記開口(22)を形成している壁体(7,5)の厚さよりも高さが低い三角柱状であり、その三角柱状の2つの面は前記壁体の角部に嵌り合う角度を成しており、それら2面の間の面は凹状に湾曲する湾曲面を成すことを特徴とする。
この窓構造によれば、溝形成部材を開口の4つの角部に簡単且つ確実に固定することができる。また、溝形成部材の1つの側面を湾曲面とすれば、遺体の顔を外部に見せる上での美的効果を高めることができる。
In the second aspect of the coffin window structure according to the present invention, the groove forming member (26) is lower in height than the thickness of the wall body (7, 5) forming the opening (22). It is a triangular columnar shape, and the two surfaces of the triangular columnar shape form an angle that fits into the corner portion of the wall body, and the surface between the two surfaces forms a curved surface that curves in a concave shape. ..
According to this window structure, the groove forming member can be easily and surely fixed to the four corners of the opening. Further, if one side surface of the groove forming member is a curved surface, the aesthetic effect of showing the face of the corpse to the outside can be enhanced.

本考案に係る棺の窓構造の第3の考案態様において、前記溝形成部材(26)は、前記開口(22)を形成している壁体(7,5)の厚さよりも高さが低い三角柱状であり、その三角柱状の2つの面は前記壁体の角部に嵌り合う角度を成していることを特徴とする。
この窓構造によれば、溝形成部材を簡単に作製できる。
In the third aspect of the coffin window structure according to the present invention, the groove forming member (26) is lower in height than the thickness of the wall body (7, 5) forming the opening (22). It is a triangular column, and the two surfaces of the triangular column are characterized in that they form an angle that fits into the corner portion of the wall body.
According to this window structure, the groove forming member can be easily manufactured.

本考案に係る棺の窓構造の第4の考案態様において、前記溝形成部材(26)は接着剤によって前記壁体(7,5)に固着されるか、止め具によって前記壁体に固着されることを特徴とする。
この窓構造によれば、溝形成部材を壁体の所定位置に簡単且つ正確に固着できる。
In the fourth aspect of the window structure of the casket according to the present invention, the groove forming member (26) is fixed to the wall body (7, 5) by an adhesive or fixed to the wall body by a stopper. It is characterized by that.
According to this window structure, the groove forming member can be easily and accurately fixed at a predetermined position on the wall body.

本考案に係る棺の窓構造の第5の考案態様は、前記溝形成部材(26)が前記壁体(7,5)に固着された後、その壁体及びその溝形成部材に布が着けられることを特徴とする。この考案態様によれば、棺の窓構造をきれいに仕上げることができる。 A fifth aspect of the coffin window structure according to the present invention is that after the groove forming member (26) is fixed to the wall body (7, 5), a cloth is attached to the wall body and the groove forming member. It is characterized by being able to be. According to this aspect of the invention, the window structure of the casket can be neatly finished.

本考案に係る棺の窓構造の第6の考案態様は、前記溝形成部材(26)の上面が前記壁体(7,5)の上面と面一の状態になるように溝形成部材(26)が壁体(7,5)に固着されたときに、前記溝形成部材(26)と前記支持部材(24)との間に所定間隔の前記溝(25)が形成されることを特徴とする。
このように溝形成部材の上面が壁体の上面と面一の状態になるように設定すれば、壁体の外観形状において無用な突起がなくなるので、棺の取扱い性が向上し、さらに棺の視覚的な品質も向上する。
A sixth aspect of the coffin window structure according to the present invention is the groove forming member (26) so that the upper surface of the groove forming member (26) is flush with the upper surface of the wall body (7, 5). ) Is fixed to the wall body (7, 5), the groove (25) is formed at a predetermined interval between the groove forming member (26) and the support member (24). do.
By setting the upper surface of the groove forming member to be flush with the upper surface of the wall body in this way, unnecessary protrusions are eliminated in the appearance shape of the wall body, so that the handling of the casket is improved and the casket can be handled. It also improves the visual quality.

本明細書の請求項1に係る棺の窓構造によれば、開口の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材を設けたので、透光性部材が開口から容易に外れることを防止できる。
また、開口の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材を設けるだけという非常に簡単な構造を採用したので、窓構造の作製が非常に容易である。
また、溝形成部材と支持部材とによって形成された溝は常に壁体の一定位置に安定して作成されるので、棺の窓構造の不良品が作製される割合が大きく低減される。
また、溝形成部材は開口の4つの角部の小さな領域に存在するだけなので、窓構造を見る者に視覚的に悪い印象を与えることがない。
さらに、透光性部材を嵌め込むための溝は開口の4角の小さな領域に存在するだけなので、特許文献1のように長い押え部の下方領域に透光性部材を嵌め込む場合に比べて、透光性部材の着脱作業が非常に容易である。
According to the window structure of the casket according to claim 1 of the present specification, since the groove forming member is provided at at least two of the four corners of the opening, it is possible to prevent the translucent member from easily coming off the opening. ..
Further, since a very simple structure is adopted in which only two groove forming members are provided at at least two of the four corners of the opening, it is very easy to fabricate the window structure.
Further, since the groove formed by the groove forming member and the support member is always stably formed at a fixed position of the wall body, the ratio of defective products of the window structure of the casket is greatly reduced.
Further, since the groove forming member exists only in a small area at the four corners of the opening, it does not give a bad visual impression to the viewer of the window structure.
Further, since the groove for fitting the translucent member exists only in a small region at the four corners of the opening, compared with the case where the translucent member is fitted in the lower region of the long presser portion as in Patent Document 1. , The work of attaching and detaching the translucent member is very easy.

本考案に係る棺の窓構造の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the window structure of the coffin which concerns on this invention. 図1のB-B線に従って窓構造の短辺側の断面構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the cross-sectional structure on the short side side of the window structure according to the line BB of FIG. 図1の扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the door of FIG. 1 is opened. 図3のC-C線に従って扉が開いた状態の窓構造の短辺側の断面構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure on the short side of the window structure in a state where the door is opened according to the line CC of FIG. 図3のD-D線に従って扉が開いた状態の窓構造の長辺側の断面構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure on the long side of the window structure in a state where the door is opened according to the DD line of FIG. (a)は図5の矢印Jに従って蓋本体の前側の一部分の平面的な構造を示す平面図であり、(b)は蓋本体の前側の一部分の底面に固着される支持部材の一例の平面形状を示す平面図であり、(c)は図6(b)の支持部材の断面図である。(A) is a plan view showing the planar structure of the front part of the lid body according to the arrow J in FIG. 5, and (b) is the plane of an example of the support member fixed to the bottom surface of the front part of the lid body. It is a plan view which shows the shape, and (c) is a sectional view of the support member of FIG. 6 (b). 図4に示す構造を分解状態で示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure shown in FIG. 4 in the disassembled state. 図6(a)の開口の裏側に支持部材を固着した状態を示す平面図である。6 is a plan view showing a state in which a support member is fixed to the back side of the opening of FIG. 6A. (a)は溝形成部材の一例を示す斜視図であり、(b)は溝形成部材の他の一例を示す斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view showing an example of a groove forming member, and (b) is a perspective view showing another example of the groove forming member. 図8に示す窓構造に透光性部材を嵌め込んだ状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which the translucent member is fitted in the window structure shown in FIG.

以下、本考案に係る棺の窓構造を実施形態に基づいて説明する。なお、本考案がこの実施形態に限定されないことは、もちろんである。また、本明細書に添付した図面では特徴的な部分を分かり易く示すために実際のものとは異なった寸法で構成要素を示す場合がある。 Hereinafter, the window structure of the casket according to the present invention will be described based on the embodiment. Of course, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. Further, in the drawings attached to the present specification, the components may be shown with dimensions different from the actual ones in order to show the characteristic parts in an easy-to-understand manner.

(棺の全体的な構成)
図1は、本考案に係る棺の一実施形態を示している。この棺1は、蓋2と収納器3とを有する。収納器3の上面は開口4となっており、蓋2はその開口4を覆っている。蓋2は収納器3に対して着脱可能である。蓋2及び収納器3は矢印Aで示す上方向から見て前後方向に長い長方形状である。蓋2及び収納器3は遺体を収容できる長さを有している。
(Overall composition of the casket)
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the casket according to the present invention. The casket 1 has a lid 2 and a reservoir 3. The upper surface of the storage device 3 has an opening 4, and the lid 2 covers the opening 4. The lid 2 is removable from the storage device 3. The lid 2 and the storage device 3 have a rectangular shape that is long in the front-rear direction when viewed from above as indicated by the arrow A. The lid 2 and the storage device 3 have a length that can accommodate the corpse.

図2は、図1のB-B線に従って窓構造の短辺側の断面構造を示す断面図である。図2に示すように、蓋2は、壁体としての蓋本体7と、窓構造8とを有する。蓋本体7は棺1の蓋2の外観形状を形成している。蓋本体7は、骨組9と、骨組9の表面に組付けられた板材10と、板材10の表面全体を覆う布11とを有する。板材10は例えば木材である。収納器3は、棺1の収納器3の外観形状を形成する壁体としての容器本体5を有している。容器本体5は、骨組6と、骨組6の表面に組付けられた板材12と、板材12の表面全体を覆う布13とを有する。板材12は例えば木材である。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure on the short side of the window structure according to the line BB of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the lid 2 has a lid main body 7 as a wall body and a window structure 8. The lid body 7 forms the appearance shape of the lid 2 of the casket 1. The lid main body 7 has a frame 9, a plate 10 assembled on the surface of the frame 9, and a cloth 11 covering the entire surface of the plate 10. The plate material 10 is, for example, wood. The container 3 has a container body 5 as a wall body that forms the external shape of the container 3 of the casket 1. The container body 5 has a frame 6, a plate 12 assembled on the surface of the frame 6, and a cloth 13 covering the entire surface of the plate 12. The plate material 12 is, for example, wood.

(窓構造)
図1において、窓構造8は蓋本体7の前側の先端部分の一部に設けられている。窓構造8は一対の扉14a,14bを有する。扉14a,14bは、それぞれ、蝶番15a,15bによって蓋本体7に取付けられている。
(Window structure)
In FIG. 1, the window structure 8 is provided in a part of the front end portion of the lid main body 7. The window structure 8 has a pair of doors 14a and 14b. The doors 14a and 14b are attached to the lid body 7 by hinges 15a and 15b, respectively.

図2において、扉14a,14bは、骨組16と、骨組16の表面に組付けられた板材17と、板材17の表面全体を覆う布18とを有する。板材17は例えば木材である。扉14a,14bは蝶番15a,15bの働きにより蓋本体7に対して回動可能である。図1及び図2では扉14a,14bは両方とも閉じている状態である。 In FIG. 2, the doors 14a and 14b have a skeleton 16, a plate 17 assembled on the surface of the skeleton 16, and a cloth 18 covering the entire surface of the plate 17. The plate material 17 is, for example, wood. The doors 14a and 14b are rotatable with respect to the lid body 7 by the action of the hinges 15a and 15b. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the doors 14a and 14b are both closed.

右側の扉14aの回動中心から遠い側の辺の中央部に取手用の凹部(以下、取手と呼ぶことがある)21が設けられている。この取手21に人の指を入れることにより、扉14aを図3に示すように開くことができる。また、その後に、扉14bを扉14aと反対側に開くことができる。 A recess for a handle (hereinafter, may be referred to as a handle) 21 is provided in the central portion of the side far from the center of rotation of the door 14a on the right side. By inserting a human finger into the handle 21, the door 14a can be opened as shown in FIG. Further, after that, the door 14b can be opened on the opposite side of the door 14a.

図4は図3のC-C線に従った窓構造8の短辺側の断面図である。図5は図3のD-D線に従った窓構造8の長辺側の断面図である。図4及び図5において、蓋本体7の内部の周面7aによって開口22が形成されている。開口22は図6(a)に示すように棺1の前後方向に沿って長い長方形状に形成されている。なお、開口22は長方形状に限られず、正方形でも良く、あるいはその他の任意の希望の形状でも良い。本明細書において長方形状及び正方形状のことを矩形状と呼ぶことがある。図7は図4に示す構造を分解状態で示す断面図である。図7に示すように、開口22は壁体としての蓋本体7を貫通している。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the short side of the window structure 8 according to the line CC of FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the long side of the window structure 8 according to the line DD of FIG. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the opening 22 is formed by the peripheral surface 7a inside the lid body 7. As shown in FIG. 6A, the opening 22 is formed in a long rectangular shape along the front-rear direction of the casket 1. The opening 22 is not limited to a rectangular shape, but may be a square shape, or any other desired shape. In the present specification, the rectangular shape and the square shape may be referred to as a rectangular shape. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure shown in FIG. 4 in an exploded state. As shown in FIG. 7, the opening 22 penetrates the lid main body 7 as a wall body.

(支持部材及び溝形成部材)
図7の矢印Eに示すように、蓋本体7の底面に支持部材24が取付けられる。支持部材24の取付方法は必要に応じて適宜の方法が採用される。例えば、接着剤による接着、ピンやクギやその他の固定具を用いた固着、等が採用できる。支持部材24は図6(b)に示すような平面形状を有している。具体的には、支持部材24は4つの細長い板の端部同士を連結することによって枠状に形成されている。この連結は、接着剤による接着や、ピンやクギやその他の固定具を用いた固定や、タッカ(鋲打ち機)を用いた固定、等によって実現できる。
(Support member and groove forming member)
As shown by the arrow E in FIG. 7, the support member 24 is attached to the bottom surface of the lid main body 7. As the mounting method of the support member 24, an appropriate method is adopted as necessary. For example, adhesion with an adhesive, fixing with a pin, a nail, or other fixing tool can be adopted. The support member 24 has a planar shape as shown in FIG. 6 (b). Specifically, the support member 24 is formed in a frame shape by connecting the ends of four elongated plates. This connection can be realized by bonding with an adhesive, fixing with a pin, a nail or other fixing tool, fixing with a tacker (tacking machine), or the like.

支持部材24は前後左右の側辺の幅がWである長方形状の枠部材である。また、支持部材24は図6(c)に示すように厚さG1が一様な板材である。支持部材24は例えば木材、合成樹脂、等である。なお、支持部材24は1枚の板材を枠形状に切断加工することによって形成することもできる。 The support member 24 is a rectangular frame member having a width of W on the front, back, left, and right sides. Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, the support member 24 is a plate material having a uniform thickness G1. The support member 24 is, for example, wood, synthetic resin, or the like. The support member 24 can also be formed by cutting one plate material into a frame shape.

図8は図6(a)の開口22の裏側に支持部材24を固着した状態を平面図として示している。図8において、固着された支持部材24の4辺の内周縁部24aは寸法Sだけ、蓋本体7の内部周面7aの内側へ張出している。各辺の張出し寸法Sはそれぞれ同じ値であっても良いし、互いに異なる値であっても良い。 FIG. 8 shows a state in which the support member 24 is fixed to the back side of the opening 22 in FIG. 6A as a plan view. In FIG. 8, the inner peripheral edge portions 24a of the four sides of the fixed support member 24 project to the inside of the inner peripheral surface 7a of the lid main body 7 by the dimension S. The overhanging dimensions S of each side may have the same value or different values.

図8において、開口22の4つの角部のそれぞれに溝形成部材26が設けられている。溝形成部材26は図9(a)に示すように、高さH1のほぼ三角柱状の部材である。溝形成部材26は容易には変形しない材料、例えば木材、合成樹脂、金属、等によって形成される。溝形成部材26は、好ましくは蓋本体7の板材10と同じ木材によって形成される。溝形成部材26の高さH1は図7において蓋本体7の厚さH2よりも低くなっている。 In FIG. 8, a groove forming member 26 is provided at each of the four corners of the opening 22. As shown in FIG. 9A, the groove forming member 26 is a substantially triangular columnar member having a height H1. The groove forming member 26 is formed of a material that is not easily deformed, for example, wood, synthetic resin, metal, or the like. The groove forming member 26 is preferably made of the same wood as the plate material 10 of the lid main body 7. The height H1 of the groove forming member 26 is lower than the thickness H2 of the lid main body 7 in FIG. 7.

図9(a)において溝形成部材26の2つの面26a及び26bは、図8において開口22を形成している蓋本体7の内部周面7aの角部に嵌り合う角度を成している。また、図9(a)においてそれらの2面26a,26bの間の面26cは、円弧面、楕円面、その他の湾曲面となっている。湾曲面26cは図8の開口22の内部領域内で凹状に湾曲している。溝形成部材26の内部周面を湾曲面とすることにより、扉14a,14bと蓋本体7とが嵌まり合う部分の美観を向上させることができる。 In FIG. 9A, the two surfaces 26a and 26b of the groove forming member 26 form an angle that fits into the corner portion of the inner peripheral surface 7a of the lid main body 7 forming the opening 22 in FIG. Further, in FIG. 9A, the surface 26c between the two surfaces 26a and 26b is an arc surface, an ellipsoidal surface, or another curved surface. The curved surface 26c is concavely curved in the internal region of the opening 22 in FIG. By making the inner peripheral surface of the groove forming member 26 a curved surface, it is possible to improve the aesthetic appearance of the portion where the doors 14a and 14b and the lid main body 7 are fitted.

溝形成部材26の表面には布が被覆される。この布は、溝形成部材26の材料本体を蓋本体7(図8参照)に固着した後にその材料本体に装着しても良いし、あるいは、溝形成部材26の材料本体を蓋本体7に固着する前にその材料本体に装着しても良い。 The surface of the groove forming member 26 is covered with a cloth. This cloth may be attached to the material body after the material body of the groove forming member 26 is fixed to the lid body 7 (see FIG. 8), or the material body of the groove forming member 26 may be fixed to the lid body 7. You may attach it to the material body before doing so.

溝形成部材26は、図7に示すように、蓋本体7の底面に固着された状態の支持部材24との間に所定間隔の溝25が形成されるように、蓋本体7の内部周面7aに固着されている。この固着は、例えば接着剤による接着や、ピン、ねじ等といった固定具を用いた固着や、固着器であるタッカ(鋲打ち機)を用いた固着、等によって行われる。溝25の間隔は透光性部材28の厚さG2よりもわずかに大きい寸法である。溝形成部材26の上面が蓋本体7の上面と面一の状態(すなわち、段差の無い平らな平面状態)になるように溝形成部材26が蓋本体7に固着されたときに、溝形成部材26と支持部材24との間に所定間隔の溝25が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the groove forming member 26 has an internal peripheral surface of the lid body 7 so that grooves 25 at predetermined intervals are formed between the groove forming member 26 and the support member 24 fixed to the bottom surface of the lid body 7. It is fixed to 7a. This fixing is performed by, for example, bonding with an adhesive, fixing with a fixing tool such as a pin, a screw, or the like, fixing with a tacker (tacking machine) which is a fixing device, or the like. The distance between the grooves 25 is slightly larger than the thickness G2 of the translucent member 28. When the groove forming member 26 is fixed to the lid body 7 so that the upper surface of the groove forming member 26 is flush with the upper surface of the lid body 7 (that is, a flat flat state without a step), the groove forming member Grooves 25 at predetermined intervals are formed between the 26 and the support member 24.

(透光性部材)
図4及び図5において、支持部材24の上に透光性部材28が載せられる。支持部材24は透光性部材28を支持するための部材である。図10は、透光性部材28を図8の支持部材24の4辺の内周縁部24aの上に載せた状態を示している。図10において透光性部材28は棺1の前後方向に沿って長い長方形状に形成されている。透光性部材28は、透光性(例えば、無色透明、有色透明)を有する部材である。透光性部材28は可撓性を有する部材(例えば、合成樹脂製の部材)である。透光性部材28は図7に示すように厚さG2が一様な部材である。
(Translucent member)
In FIGS. 4 and 5, the translucent member 28 is placed on the support member 24. The support member 24 is a member for supporting the translucent member 28. FIG. 10 shows a state in which the translucent member 28 is placed on the inner peripheral edge portion 24a of the four sides of the support member 24 of FIG. In FIG. 10, the translucent member 28 is formed in a long rectangular shape along the front-rear direction of the casket 1. The translucent member 28 is a member having translucency (for example, colorless and transparent, colored transparent). The translucent member 28 is a flexible member (for example, a member made of synthetic resin). As shown in FIG. 7, the translucent member 28 is a member having a uniform thickness G2.

作業者は、図7の透光性部材28を適宜に撓ませながら、その4つの角部28a(図10参照)を溝形成部材26の下の溝25(図7参照)の中へ適宜の順番で差し入れる。これにより、図4及び図5に示すように透光性部材28の4つの角部28aが溝25に嵌め込まれた状態で透光性部材28が開口22を覆うことになる。透光性部材28は可撓性を有しているので、4つの角部28aが溝25に嵌め込まれた後、透光性部材28は自身の可撓性の働きにより、支持部材24の内周縁部24aに載った状態で平らな平面状態になる。 The operator appropriately bends the translucent member 28 of FIG. 7 and appropriately inserts the four corner portions 28a (see FIG. 10) into the groove 25 (see FIG. 7) below the groove forming member 26. Insert in order. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the translucent member 28 covers the opening 22 with the four corners 28a of the translucent member 28 fitted in the groove 25. Since the translucent member 28 has flexibility, after the four corners 28a are fitted into the groove 25, the translucent member 28 has its own flexibility, so that the translucent member 28 is inside the support member 24. It becomes a flat flat state while resting on the peripheral edge portion 24a.

図1においては扉14a及び14bが閉じられている。扉14a及び14bを図3に示すように開くと、透光性部材28が外部に露出する。透光性部材28は、扉14a及び扉14bが開かれた状態のときでも、棺1の内部に置かれた遺体を外部から保護する。また、棺の関係者は、透光性部材28を通して外部から棺1の内部を視認できる。さらに、透光性部材28は、溝形成部材26によってその4つの角部28a(図10参照)が覆われるので、開口22から容易には外れない。 In FIG. 1, the doors 14a and 14b are closed. When the doors 14a and 14b are opened as shown in FIG. 3, the translucent member 28 is exposed to the outside. The translucent member 28 protects the corpse placed inside the casket 1 from the outside even when the door 14a and the door 14b are open. In addition, the person concerned with the casket can visually recognize the inside of the casket 1 from the outside through the translucent member 28. Further, the translucent member 28 cannot be easily removed from the opening 22 because the groove forming member 26 covers the four corner portions 28a (see FIG. 10).

(作用・効果)
透光性部材28の働きにより、収納器3に納められた遺体は外部から保護される。また、透光性部材28の働きにより、関係者は外部から遺体を視認できる。
本実施形態では、開口22の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材26を設け、それらによって形成される溝25に透光性部材28の角部を嵌め込むことにしたので、透光性部材28が開口22から容易に外れることを防止できる。
このように、開口22の4つの隅に小さな部材である溝形成部材26を設けるだけという非常に簡単な構造を採用したので、窓構造8の作製が非常に容易である。
(Action / effect)
By the action of the translucent member 28, the corpse housed in the storage device 3 is protected from the outside. Further, due to the function of the translucent member 28, the person concerned can visually recognize the corpse from the outside.
In the present embodiment, the groove forming member 26 is provided in at least two of the four corners of the opening 22, and the corner portion of the translucent member 28 is fitted into the groove 25 formed by the groove forming member 26. It is possible to prevent the sex member 28 from easily coming off the opening 22.
As described above, since a very simple structure is adopted in which only the groove forming member 26, which is a small member, is provided at the four corners of the opening 22, the window structure 8 is very easy to manufacture.

また、溝形成部材26と支持部材24とによって形成された溝25(図7参照)は常に蓋本体7の一定位置に安定して作成されるので、棺の窓構造の不良品が作製される割合が大きく低減される。
また、溝形成部材26は開口22の4つの隅の小さな領域に存在するだけなので、窓構造8を見る者に視覚的に悪い印象を与えることがない。
また、溝形成部材26の1つの側面を湾曲面26cとすることにより、遺体の顔を外部に見せる上での美的効果を高めることができる。
Further, since the groove 25 (see FIG. 7) formed by the groove forming member 26 and the support member 24 is always stably created at a fixed position of the lid main body 7, a defective product of the window structure of the casket is produced. The proportion is greatly reduced.
Further, since the groove forming member 26 exists only in a small area at the four corners of the opening 22, it does not give a bad visual impression to the viewer of the window structure 8.
Further, by making one side surface of the groove forming member 26 a curved surface 26c, it is possible to enhance the aesthetic effect of showing the face of the corpse to the outside.

さらに、透光性部材28を嵌め込むための溝25は開口22の4角の小さな領域に存在するだけなので、特許文献1(実用新案登録第3222944)のように長い押え部の下方領域に透光性部材を嵌め込む場合に比べて、透光性部材の着脱作業が非常に容易である。 Further, since the groove 25 for fitting the translucent member 28 exists only in a small region of the four corners of the opening 22, it is transparent to the lower region of the long presser portion as in Patent Document 1 (utility model registration No. 3222944). Compared with the case of fitting the light-transmitting member, the work of attaching and detaching the light-transmitting member is very easy.

(その他の実施形態)
以上、好ましい実施形態を挙げて本考案を説明したが、本考案はその実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求の範囲に記載した考案の範囲内で種々に改変できる。
(Other embodiments)
Although the present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and can be variously modified within the scope of the invention described in the claims.

例えば、上記の実施形態においては、図3において蓋本体7を壁体としてその壁体に開口22を形成したが、これに代えて容器本体5を壁体としてその壁体に開口22を形成することも可能である。 For example, in the above embodiment, the lid body 7 is used as a wall body to form an opening 22 in the wall body in FIG. 3, but instead, the container body 5 is used as a wall body to form an opening 22 in the wall body. It is also possible.

また、上記の実施形態においては、図1において扉14a,14bを、いわゆる観音開きの扉としたが、扉は観音開きの扉ではなく、1枚の扉であっても良い。また、扉は回動による開閉構造に限られず、スライドによる開閉構造であっても良い。 Further, in the above embodiment, the doors 14a and 14b are used as so-called double doors in FIG. 1, but the door may be a single door instead of a double door. Further, the door is not limited to the opening / closing structure by rotation, and may be an opening / closing structure by sliding.

また、上記の実施形態では、溝形成部材26として図9(a)に示すような湾曲面26cを側面として有する三角柱を採用したが、これに代えて図9(b)に示すような3つの平らな平面を側面とする一般的な三角柱を採用することも可能である。3つの平らな平面を側面とする三角柱を採用すれば、湾曲面26cを採用した場合に比べて、支持部材24との協働によって形成する溝25の面積を大きくできるので、透光性部材28を支持する能力を高めることができる。 Further, in the above embodiment, a triangular prism having a curved surface 26c as a side surface as shown in FIG. 9 (a) is adopted as the groove forming member 26, but instead of this, three as shown in FIG. 9 (b) are adopted. It is also possible to adopt a general triangular prism with a flat flat surface as the side surface. If a triangular prism having three flat flat surfaces as side surfaces is adopted, the area of the groove 25 formed in cooperation with the support member 24 can be increased as compared with the case where the curved surface 26c is adopted, so that the translucent member 28 can be used. Can enhance the ability to support.

また、上記の実施形態では、図8において開口22の4隅に溝形成部材26を設けたが、溝形成部材26は4隅のうちの少なくとも2つに設ければ良い。例えば、4隅のうちの互いに対向する2つの隅に溝形成部材26を設けることもできる。 Further, in the above embodiment, the groove forming member 26 is provided at the four corners of the opening 22 in FIG. 8, but the groove forming member 26 may be provided at at least two of the four corners. For example, the groove forming member 26 may be provided at two of the four corners facing each other.

1:棺、2:蓋、3:収納器、4:収納器の開口、5:容器本体(壁体)、6:骨組、7:蓋本体(壁体)、7a:蓋本体の内部周面、8:窓構造、9:骨組、10:板材、11:布、12:板材、13:布、14a,14b:扉、15a,15b:蝶番、16:骨組、17:板材、18:布、21:取手、22:蓋本体の開口、24:支持部材、24a:内周縁部、25:溝、26:溝形成部材、26a,26b:溝形成部材の2つの側面、26c:溝形成部材の側面、28:透光性部材、28a:透光性部材の4つの角部、G1:溝形成部材の厚さ、G2:透光性部材の厚さ、H1:溝形成部材の高さ、H2:蓋本体の厚さ、S:支持部材の張出し寸法、W:支持部材の前後左右の幅 1: Coffin 2: Lid 3: Storage device 4: Opening of the storage device 5: Container body (wall body), 6: Frame, 7: Cover body (wall body), 7a: Internal peripheral surface of the lid body , 8: Window structure, 9: Frame, 10: Plate material, 11: Cloth, 12: Plate material, 13: Cloth, 14a, 14b: Door, 15a, 15b: Hinge, 16: Frame, 17: Plate material, 18: Cloth, 21: Handle, 22: Opening of lid body, 24: Support member, 24a: Inner peripheral edge, 25: Groove, 26: Groove forming member, 26a, 26b: Two sides of groove forming member, 26c: Groove forming member Side surface, 28: translucent member, 28a: four corners of translucent member, G1: thickness of groove forming member, G2: thickness of translucent member, H1: height of groove forming member, H2 : Thickness of lid body, S: Overhanging dimension of support member, W: Width of support member in front, back, left and right

Claims (6)

棺の一部に設けられる窓構造であって、棺の外部から棺の内部を視認することを可能にする窓構造において、
棺の外観形状を形成している壁体の一部を貫通して設けられた開口と、
前記開口を開閉するための扉と、
前記開口の底部においてその開口の内側方向へ張出している支持部材と、
前記支持部材によって支持された状態で前記開口を覆う透光性部材と、
を有しており、
前記開口はこの開口を外部から見た場合の平面視で矩形状であり、
前記開口の4つの角部の少なくとも2つに溝形成部材が設けられており、
前記支持部材と前記溝形成部材との間に溝が形成され、この溝に前記透光性部材が嵌め込まれる
ことを特徴とする棺の窓構造。
In the window structure provided in a part of the casket, which allows the inside of the casket to be visually recognized from the outside of the casket.
An opening provided through a part of the wall forming the appearance shape of the casket,
A door for opening and closing the opening,
A support member extending inward of the opening at the bottom of the opening,
A translucent member that covers the opening while being supported by the support member,
Have and
The opening has a rectangular shape in a plan view when the opening is viewed from the outside.
Groove forming members are provided at least two of the four corners of the opening.
A window structure of a casket, characterized in that a groove is formed between the support member and the groove forming member, and the translucent member is fitted into the groove.
前記溝形成部材は、
前記開口を形成している壁体の厚さよりも高さが低い三角柱状であり、
その三角柱状の2つの面は前記壁体の角部に嵌り合う角度を成しており、
それら2面の間の面は凹状に湾曲する湾曲面を成す
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の棺の窓構造。
The groove forming member is
It is a triangular columnar whose height is lower than the thickness of the wall forming the opening.
The two surfaces of the triangular columnar shape form an angle that fits into the corner of the wall body.
The window structure of the casket according to claim 1, wherein the surface between the two surfaces forms a curved surface that curves in a concave shape.
前記溝形成部材は、
前記開口を形成している壁体の厚さよりも高さが低い三角柱状であり、
その三角柱状の2つの面は前記壁体の角部に嵌り合う角度を成している
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の棺の窓構造。
The groove forming member is
It is a triangular columnar whose height is lower than the thickness of the wall forming the opening.
The window structure of the casket according to claim 1, wherein the two surfaces of the triangular columnar shape form an angle that fits into the corner portion of the wall body.
前記溝形成部材は接着剤によって前記壁体に固着されるか、止め具によって前記壁体に固着される
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の棺の窓構造。
The window of the casket according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the groove forming member is fixed to the wall body by an adhesive or fixed to the wall body by a stopper. Construction.
前記溝形成部材が前記壁体に固着された後、その壁体及びその溝形成部材に布が着けられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の棺の窓構造。 The window of the casket according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after the groove forming member is fixed to the wall body, a cloth is attached to the wall body and the groove forming member. Construction. 前記溝形成部材の上面が前記壁体の上面と面一の状態になるように溝形成部材が壁体に固着されたときに、前記溝形成部材と前記支持部材との間に所定間隔の前記溝が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の棺の窓構造。 When the groove forming member is fixed to the wall body so that the upper surface of the groove forming member is flush with the upper surface of the wall body, the groove forming member and the support member are spaced apart from each other. The window structure of a casket according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a groove is formed.
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