JP3235671U - Cylindrical pile knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pile knitted fabric having further functional effects while taking advantage of the thickness and softness of the pile fabric.
A tubular pile knitted fabric is a tubular pile knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and rear needle beds, and is a pile composed of a first pile yarn 4. The third knitting yarns 6a, 6b, which are different from the two yarns in the direction orthogonal to the stitch of the base knitting portion, with respect to the base knitting portion to which the loop 7 is fixed by using the second ground yarn 5 as the tightening yarn. An additional knitted fabric portion 3 in which 6c is arranged and integrated is provided.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention relates to a tubular pile knitted fabric formed by using a flat knitting machine.

The flat knitting machine can knit gloves with piles by providing a special needle for sorting pile yarns, a sinker provided with hooking claws for pile yarns, and the like as in Patent Document 1.
The pile structure has added functionality as a knitted fabric, such as a looped knitting yarn and increased cushioning and surface area to increase water absorption. For example, items that make full use of these functions include gloves and socks, which have a soft feel even when used for a long period of time, and are comfortable to fit and wear, such as absorbing sweat, and are being commercialized. I'm out.

In the knitting method according to Patent Document 1, a pile can be formed on the entire glove, and it is not necessary to finish the pile knitted fabric by sewing after knitting, which is a great merit in manufacturing. However, the use of pile gloves is limited, and there are voices saying that they would like to take advantage of the obtained thickness and comfort of fitting to further utilize them. On the other hand, functional gloves for cut resistance, such as those for stab vests, may be worn after intentionally wearing thin gloves because the stiff material touches the skin.

Special Publication No. 61-20668

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pile knitted fabric having further functional effects while taking advantage of good thickness and fitting comfort.

The tubular pile knitted fabric of the present invention is a tubular pile knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and rear needle beds, and a pile loop composed of a first pile yarn is formed. A third knitting yarn different from both yarns is arranged and integrated with the base knitting portion fixed by using the second ground yarn as a tightening yarn in a direction orthogonal to the stitch of the base knitting portion. A knitted fabric part is provided.

Preferably, the third knitting yarn is a functional yarn characterized by blade-proof, heat-resistant, stretchable and the like, and is fixed so as to overlap the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn in the thickness direction. The additional knitted fabric part was constructed.

Preferably, the additional knitted fabric portion fixes the functional yarn to the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion at every other stitch in the course direction and in the continuous stitches in the wale direction.

In the present invention, as a pile knitted fabric knitted by a flat knitting machine, in addition to the base knitted fabric portion which is a conventional pile knitted fabric, different knitting yarns are integrated so as to be orthogonal to the stitches of the knitted fabric, that is, in the course direction. It is possible to form a tubular pile knitted fabric by combining the additional knitted fabrics arranged in a row.

The present invention is based on a conventional pile knitted fabric knitted by a flat knitting machine, and has an additional knitted fabric portion in which functional yarns having functionality are further integrated into the knitted fabric. It is possible to form a tubular pile knitted fabric with added value in addition to being soft and soft.

Further, in the present invention, when the additional knitted fabric portion is fixedly formed to every other stitch in the course direction and to the continuous stitches in the wale direction with respect to the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion, it is optional. The additional knitted fabric can be formed even with a glove machine that cannot select the needle.

FIG. 1 is a simplified view of the functional pile glove (palm side of the right hand) of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a loop diagram of a part of the pile knitted fabric of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a loop diagram of a part of a conventional pile knitted fabric.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a loop diagram of a part of a conventional pile knitted fabric. Specifically, it is a pile knitted fabric obtained by knitting in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, and becomes a base knitted fabric portion 2. The front side of the drawing is the inner side when the cylinder is knitted, and is the side where the pile is formed. The knitting machine used is a glove machine dedicated to piles, and although not shown, it is equipped with a dedicated needle for sorting pile yarns and a sinker having a hooking claw for pile yarns. In this knitting machine, two types of knitting yarns, a first pile yarn 4 shown by a solid line and a second ground yarn 5 shown by a one-point chain line, are fed, and the knitting yarns are sorted by a special needle and a sinker for piles. , The ground yarn 5 serves as a tightening yarn, and a pile can be formed using the pile yarn 4.

In FIG. 3, a large pile loop 7 in which the pile formed by the pile yarn 4 faces downward is shown, and the ground yarn 5 serving as a tightening yarn for fixing the pile so as not to shift is overlapped with the pile yarn 4. It is shown by a small knit loop 8 facing upward. Each loop is knocked over in the direction of the wale while continuing in the direction of the course, showing a conventional pile knitted fabric.
The pile glove formed by this conventional pile knitted fabric is a pile glove having only the base knitted fabric portion 2 without the additional knitted fabric portion 3 formed on the pile glove 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, which will be described later.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

In this embodiment, an example using a two-bed flat knitting machine will be described. This flat knitting machine has a needle bed (FB, BB) in which a large number of knitting needles are arranged, and basically every other knitting needle is used at the time of knitting. It also includes a single cam machine with one set of front and rear cam systems, a double cam machine with two sets of cams, a glove-only machine with pin-fixed needle selection, and a general-purpose flat knitting machine with free needle selection.

FIG. 1 is a simplified view of the functional pile glove (palm side of the right hand) of the present invention. The additional knitted fabric portion 3 is arranged in the area surrounded by the thick line, that is, the thumb, the index finger, and the portion that comes into contact with the palm when grasping the rod-shaped object. Here, the partial arrangement is made in the area that can be confirmed in FIG. 1, but it is also possible to arrange it in the entire circumference of each finger bag or the entire pile glove 1. Since the knitting of pile gloves is known, details are not shown, but knitting is started from the fingertip side of the little finger bag, other finger bags are also knitted in sequence, and 3 to 5 torso are combined as needed. , A method of forming and completing the wrist. In addition, since the pile is formed inside, it is used by turning it over depending on the application.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a loop diagram of a part of the pile knitted fabric of the present invention. In addition to the conventional pile knitted fabric of FIG. 3 described above, the arrangement state of the third functional yarn 6 described by a thick line is shown. In the figure, the functional yarn 6 is shown for three courses, and is shown as 6a, 6b, and 6c in the order of formation. The arrangement and state of the first pile yarn 4 and the second ground yarn 5 are the same as those in FIG. Each functional yarn 6a, 6b, 6c overlaps the left end of the knit loop 8 in which the pile yarn 4 and the ground yarn 5 overlap in FIG. 2 and each stitch in the third row from the left, and the second row and the fourth row from the left. It is not connected to each stitch of the stitch, and the functional thread 6 is crossed in a mis-knitted style. Since the figure is enlarged, the crossover yarn looks long, but the knitted fabric is in a state of being completely clogged, there is no problem of catching, and the effect of suppressing the elongation of the knitting yarn can be obtained.

The expressions "first-thread", "second-thread", and "third-thread" in the present invention mean that the yarn feed ports used are different, and the thickness of the knitting yarn and the like. Depending on the material and purpose, the knitting yarns may be the same yarns, or all may be functional yarns 6.

In the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a diagram of the additional knitted fabric portion 3 in a state in which the functional yarn 6 that can also be used for blade protection is integrated. Each stitch of the functional yarn 6 is fixed by the knitting of the next course in a state where it overlaps with the pile yarn 4 and the ground yarn 5. For example, in a double cam general-purpose flat knitting machine capable of selecting needles, after selecting every other knitting needle for fixing the functional yarn 6a, the functional yarn 6a is tack-knitted with the first cam and placed in the hook of the knitting needle. In addition to the pile yarn 4 and the ground yarn 5 constituting the base knitted fabric portion, the functional yarn 6a is inserted. Knit knitting is performed with the second cam that follows, and the triple layer is fixed. Furthermore, the same organization is repeated in the next course and the next course. Further, in the layout of the stitches for fixing the functional yarn 6 in FIG. 2, it is possible to knit with a single cam glove knitting machine that cannot select any needle, and by using an auxiliary tack dedicated cam, the same additional stitching is possible. The ground 3 can be organized.

In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the functional threads 6a, 6b, and 6c are repeatedly arranged in the same state, but the layout can be freely changed by changing the needle selection or the like. Specifically, the knitted fabric can be made thinner and flatter by changing the interval between every 1st stitch to every 2nd stitch and extending the crossover yarn, or by making the part of the stitch to be fixed in the shape of a fawn. If the pile sinker is not equipped, the pile yarn 4 is used to provide a hook on the empty needle of the opposite needle bed, and the knitting yarn is connected to the base knitted fabric portion 4 with a tack to knit the yarn in the next course knitting. After fixing, the pile can be formed by paying the hook.

Further, in the present embodiment, the glove 1 has been described, but it may be applied to socks, hats, and the like. Further thickness and strength can be easily increased. Furthermore, it is easy to use functional yarns other than this embodiment, and if high or low elasticity yarns, heat-resistant yarns, high-strength yarns, etc. are used, the effects added to the merits of piles can be obtained, and they are used for industrial materials. It is also possible. As described above, the layout of the additional knitted fabric portion 3 can be freely arranged, the use of functional yarns can be suppressed by arranging only the necessary parts, and a great cost effect can be obtained.

1 Pile gloves 2 Base knitted fabric 3 Additional knitted fabric
4 Pile yarn 5 Ground yarn 6 Functional yarn (6a, 6b, 6c)

Claims (3)

A tubular pile knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and rear needle beds, in which a pile loop composed of the first pile yarn is fixed with the second yarn as a tightening yarn. The base knitted fabric portion is provided with an additional knitted fabric portion in which a third knitting yarn different from both yarns is arranged and integrated in a direction orthogonal to the stitch of the base knitted fabric portion. Cylindrical pile knitted fabric. The third knitting yarn is a functional yarn characterized by blade-proof, heat-resistant, stretchable, etc., and is fixed and added in a state of overlapping with the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn in the thickness direction. The tubular pile knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the knitted fabric portion is formed. The claim is characterized in that the additional knitted fabric portion fixes a functional yarn to every other stitch in the course direction and a continuous stitch in the wale direction with respect to the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion. The tubular pile knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2.

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