JP3235480U

JP3235480U - Jewelery body

Info

Publication number: JP3235480U
Application number: JP2021002747U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 愛芽里千葉
Original assignee: 愛芽里千葉
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

【課題】素材と光の相互作用を最大限に利用した装飾効果の高い宝飾体を提供する。【解決手段】宝飾体は、多角形状の硬質透明体１の二つ以上の辺に有色素材２ａ、２ｂ、２ｃ、２ｄを張り合わせ、ファセットカットを施したものであり、有色素材の各色彩を中央の硬質透明体１の内部で反射させた像２ａ′、２ｂ′、２ｃ′、２ｄ′を視認させる装飾的効果を意図的に引き起こす。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a jewelry body having a high decorative effect by making maximum use of the interaction between a material and light. SOLUTION: A jewelery body is made by laminating colored materials 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d on two or more sides of a polygonal hard transparent body 1 and applying facet cuts, and each color of the colored material is centered. Intentionally causes a decorative effect of making the image 2a', 2b', 2c', and 2d'reflected inside the rigid transparent body 1 visible. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

Detailed explanation of the device

本考案は、素材の性質と光の相互作用を最大限に利用することにより、新たな美観を有する宝飾体に関する。The present invention relates to a jewelery body having a new aesthetic appearance by maximizing the interaction between the properties of the material and light.

宝石と名の付く宝飾体はその素材が、天然、合成、人造、模造、また、透明、半透明、不透明、であるにかかわらず入射や反射という光との相互作用が見られる。それを利用し素材の美しさを最大限に引き出すように、素材の屈折率などの要素も考慮しながらカットと呼ばれる研磨加工を始めとする、各種加工を施すのが一般的である。それらの加工技術は宝飾体において重要な価値の要素のひとつである。Jewelery, whose material is natural, synthetic, man-made, imitation, and transparent, translucent, or opaque, can be seen to interact with light such as incident and reflected. In order to maximize the beauty of the material by utilizing it, it is common to perform various processing such as polishing processing called cutting while considering factors such as the refractive index of the material. These processing techniques are one of the important elements of value in jewelry.

全ての透明な素材は光の分散性という白色光を虹色に分けるプリズムの性質を持ち、その素材が宝飾体になり得る硬度を有する場合、カット、特にファセットカットを施すことが多い。それにより、光が当たると一部のファセットからファイアと呼ばれる虹色に輝く現象を見ることが出来る。さらに、素材、光源、観察者の動きにより、素材の表面と内部反射の両方からの閃光が瞬いて見える現象も併せて期待される。宝飾素材として一般的に美しいものとされるこれらの現象は、透明度、および、屈折率の高い素材であるほど明瞭に見られるが、顕著に光を分散させるほどの透明度や屈折率を有する天然の宝石は多くはない。All transparent materials have the property of a prism that divides white light into iridescent colors, which is the dispersibility of light, and if the material has a hardness that makes it a jewelery body, it is often cut, especially faceted. As a result, when exposed to light, some facets can see a rainbow-colored phenomenon called fire. Furthermore, it is expected that flashes from both the surface and internal reflection of the material will appear blinking due to the movement of the material, light source, and observer. These phenomena, which are generally regarded as beautiful as jewelry materials, are more clearly seen in materials with higher transparency and refractive index, but they are natural with transparency and refractive index enough to disperse light remarkably. There are not many jewels.

そこで、希少な宝石を模倣すること、また、装飾的表現を楽しむことを目的とする、各種素材の加工は古くから存在する。例として、複数の異なる素材を組み合わせる張合せ、素材の底に金属薄膜を融着させるフォイルバック、などがある。Therefore, processing of various materials for the purpose of imitating rare jewels and enjoying decorative expression has existed for a long time. Examples include laminating a combination of different materials and a foil back that fuses a thin metal film to the bottom of the material.

従来の各種加工を施された宝飾体は主に正面から観察されることを想定しており、特に加工の目的が希少な宝石を模倣することの場合、観察者の見る角度や光の屈折により加工の正体が露わになるのは望ましくないとされてきた。Conventionally processed jewelry is mainly assumed to be observed from the front, and especially when the purpose of processing is to imitate a rare gemstone, it depends on the angle of view of the observer and the refraction of light. It has been considered undesirable to reveal the true nature of the process.

装飾表現のひとつとして張合せ加工を施された装飾体においても、その多くは素材を組み合わせることで絵やモザイクを形成するものや、単に素材の質感や色彩の組み合わせの妙を楽しむものに留まる。Even in decorative bodies that have been laminated as one of the decorative expressions, most of them are limited to those that form pictures and mosaics by combining materials, and those that simply enjoy the strangeness of the texture and color combination of materials.

また、非特許文献１に見られるファンタジーカットと呼ばれるような技法で宝飾体のキューレットの先端部に彫刻的なカットを施したり、宝飾体の母体となる素材のキューレットの先端部に異なる素材を張り合わせたりして、宝飾体を正面から観察したときに光の屈折によって宝飾体の内部に彫刻や張り合わせた素材の像を映し出す装飾表現も存在する。しかしながら、同様の効果を狙ってガードルと呼ばれる宝飾体の二辺以上の辺縁に、一色または複数の色彩を有する硬質有色体の張合せ加工を実地した例はない。In addition, a sculptural cut is made on the tip of the curette of the jewelry body by a technique called fantasy cut as seen in Non-Patent Document 1, and a different material is applied to the tip of the curette, which is the base material of the jewelry body. There is also a decorative expression that projects a sculpture or an image of the pasted material inside the jewelery by refraction of light when the jewelery is observed from the front. However, there is no actual example of laminating a hard chromoplast having one color or a plurality of colors on two or more sides of a jewelry body called a girdle aiming at the same effect.

特になし。nothing special.

ＡｌＧｉｌｂｅｒｓｏｎ，“宝石のカッティングスタイル−定義”，ファンタジーカットとアーティスティックカッティング，［ｏｎｌｉｎｅ］，平成３０年８月９日，ＧＩＡ，［令和３年６月４日検索］，インターネット＜ＵＲＬ：ｈｔｔｐｓ：／／ｗｗｗ．ｇｉａ．ｅｄｕ／ＪＰ／ｇｉａ−ｎｅｗｓ−ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ−ｖａｌｕｅ−ｆａｃｔｏｒｓ−ｇｅｍ−ｃｕｔｔｉｎｇ−ｓｔｙｌｅｓ−ｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎｓ＃ｉｔｅｍ−９＞。Al Gilberson, "Gem Cutting Style-Definition", Fantasy Cut and Artistic Cutting, [online], August 9, 2018, GIA, [Search June 4, 2018], Internet <URL: https : // www. gia. edu / JP / gia-news-research-value-factors-gem-cutting-styles-definitions # items-9>.

既存のものとは趣の異なる張合わせ加工を採用しながらも、素材の質感や色彩の組み合わせの趣向のみに重点を置いた往来からある美観の提案に留まらず、有色素材と透明素材を組み合わせ、それに対する光の反射、屈折の作用も構想の重要な要素とする新たな装飾的美観を備えた宝飾体を提供しようとするものである。While adopting a laminating process that is different from the existing ones, it is not limited to the proposal of aesthetics from the traffic that focuses only on the texture of the material and the taste of the combination of colors, but also combines colored materials and transparent materials. It is intended to provide a jewelery body with a new decorative aesthetic in which the action of light reflection and refraction on it is also an important element of the concept.

以下、添付図面を参照して上記の目的を達成するための手段を詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, means for achieving the above object will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本考案の宝飾体は、多角形状の硬質透明体１と、硬質透明体１の複数の辺に配置された硬質有色体２とが、往来の張合せの技術で一体化しカットを施されることにより、一つの宝飾体として形成されていることを特徴とする。In the jewelery body of the present invention, the polygonal hard transparent body 1 and the hard colored body 2 arranged on a plurality of sides of the hard transparent body 1 are integrated and cut by a conventional laminating technique. It is characterized by being formed as one jewelery body.

本考案は、光と硬質透明体１との相互作用により、硬質透明体１の内部で光が鏡面の役割を果たすファセットに反射することで発生する各有色素材２の像、すなわち図１（Ｂ）で示されるように、硬質透明体１のファセットの奥には各有色素材２がないにも関わらずあたかもそこに各有色素材２があるように見える（図１（Ｂ）では各有色素材２′として示される）現象を利用するものである。In the present invention, the image of each colored material 2 generated by the interaction between the light and the hard transparent body 1 and the light reflected on the facet acting as a mirror surface inside the hard transparent body 1, that is, FIG. 1 (B). ), It seems as if each colored material 2 is there even though there is no colored material 2 in the back of the facet of the hard transparent body 1 (in FIG. 1 (B), each colored material 2 is present. It utilizes the phenomenon (shown as').

上述のような、素材の選別、組み合わせ、加工の手段を経て構成された宝飾体は、光と素材の相互作用を利用し、硬質透明体１の内部で各有色素材２が有する色彩の像が瞬く現象を発生させ、組み合わせ次第で様々な各有色素材２の色彩の像を硬質透明体１の内部に視認させる装飾的効果を意図的に発生させる。それにより、宝飾体に求められる一般的な美の概念に対して、往来のファイアなどとは性質の異なる、新たな装飾的美観という価値を生み出すことに成功した。The jewelry body constructed through the means of selecting, combining, and processing the materials as described above utilizes the interaction between the light and the materials, and the color image of each colored material 2 is formed inside the hard transparent body 1. A blinking phenomenon is generated, and a decorative effect is intentionally generated in which various color images of each colored material 2 are visually recognized inside the hard transparent body 1 depending on the combination. As a result, we succeeded in creating a new value of decorative aesthetics, which is different in nature from the traditional fire and the like, with respect to the general concept of beauty required for jewelry.

図上左（Ａ）本考案による宝飾体の物理的構造を表す正面図、同右（Ｂ）同宝飾体と光との相互作用による見え方のを表す正面図。（Ａ）と（Ｂ）は同一の物体である。Top left (A) front view showing the physical structure of the jewelery according to the present invention, right (B) front view showing the appearance of the jewelery due to the interaction between the jewelery and light. (A) and (B) are the same object. 中央［図１］の（Ａ）、および、その他本宝飾体の側面図。(A) in the center [Fig. 1] and other side views of this jewelry.

以下、添付図面を参照して本考案に係る宝飾体の形態について詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the form of the jewelry body according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

本考案の宝飾体は、多角形状の硬質透明体１と、硬質透明体１の複数の辺に配置された各硬質有色体２とが、往来の張合せの技術で一体化しカットを施されることにより、一つの宝飾体として形成される。なお、添付図面で示される宝飾体の形状やカッティングは一例を示したものであり、これに限定されるものではない。In the jewelery body of the present invention, the polygonal hard transparent body 1 and each hard colored body 2 arranged on a plurality of sides of the hard transparent body 1 are integrated and cut by a conventional laminating technique. As a result, it is formed as one jewelry body. The shape and cutting of the jewelery body shown in the attached drawings are shown as examples, and are not limited thereto.

添付図面で示した宝飾体においては、硬質透明体１の四辺に色彩、または、素材の異なる各硬質有色体２ａ、２ｂ、２ｃ、２ｄを配置しているが、本考案はそれに限定されるものではなく、三辺以上を有する硬質透明体１のうちの二辺以上の辺縁に、一色または複数の色彩を有する各硬質有色体２を配置してあればよい。例として、硬質透明体１と硬質有色体２ａのみの組み合わせもあり得る。In the jewelry body shown in the attached drawing, the hard colored bodies 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d having different colors or materials are arranged on the four sides of the hard transparent body 1, but the present invention is limited thereto. Instead, each hard chromoplast 2 having one color or a plurality of colors may be arranged on the edges of two or more sides of the hard transparent body 1 having three or more sides. As an example, there may be a combination of the hard transparent body 1 and the hard colored body 2a only.

本考案の硬質透明体１は、天然石、合成石、人造石、模造石、ガラス、クリスタルガラス、アクリル樹脂体などの無色、あるいは、淡色な有色の硬質透明体により形成され、各硬質有色体２においても、透明、不透明に関わらず有色であること以外は硬質透明体１と同じく、その形成において素材の由来は問わない。The hard transparent body 1 of the present invention is formed of a colorless or pale colored hard transparent body such as natural stone, synthetic stone, artificial stone, imitation stone, glass, crystal glass, acrylic resin body, and each hard colored body 2 As with the rigid transparent body 1, the origin of the material does not matter in its formation, except that it is colored regardless of whether it is transparent or opaque.

さらに、本考案において有色という言葉は、色相、彩度、明度、その全てを有する有彩色のみならず、明度のみを有する無彩色、また、真珠に代表される実体色と干渉色の組み合わせで視覚できる色彩や偏光色および金や銀などを含む特色の全てを指す。すなわち、本考案において有色体でないものとは、内部亀裂および不純物を有さない無色透明体のみである。Further, in the present invention, the word chromatic is not only a chromatic color having hue, saturation, and lightness, but also an achromatic color having only lightness, and a combination of a body color represented by pearls and an interference color. Refers to all possible colors, polarized colors, and special colors including gold and silver. That is, in the present invention, the non-chromoplast is only a colorless transparent body having no internal cracks and impurities.

１硬質透明体
２硬質有色体
２ａ硬質有色体ａ
２ｂ硬質有色体ｂ
２ｃ硬質有色体ｃ
２ｄ硬質有色体ｄ
２ａ′本宝飾体と光との相互作用によって視覚出来る硬質有色体ａの像
２ｂ′本宝飾体と光との相互作用によって視覚出来る硬質有色体ｂの像
２ｃ′本宝飾体と光との相互作用によって視覚出来る硬質有色体ｃの像
２ｄ′本宝飾体と光との相互作用によって視覚出来る硬質有色体ｄの像1 Hard transparent body 2 Hard colored body 2a Hard colored body a
2b Hard chromoplast b
2c Hard chromoplast c
2d Hard chromoplast d
2a'Image of hard colored body a that can be seen by the interaction between the main jewelery and light 2b'Image of hard colored body b that can be seen by the interaction between the main jewelery and light 2c'Mutual between the main jewelery and light Image of hard colored body c that can be seen by action 2d'Image of hard colored body d that can be seen by the interaction between this jewelery body and light

Claims

Hard chromoplasts with one or more colors are placed on the edges of two or more sides of a hard transparent body with three or more sides, and they are integrated and cut by the conventional laminating technique. A jewelery body characterized by being formed as a single jewelery body.

Due to the interaction between light and each material, the color image of each chromoplast causes a blinking phenomenon inside the rigid transparent body located in the center of the jewelery body of the present invention, and depending on the combination, the colors of each chromoplast can be changed. A jewelery body characterized by producing a decorative effect that makes the image visible inside a rigid transparent body.