JP3229936B2 - Control method of total power consumption of power equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for controlling the total power consumption of power equipment having a plurality of air conditioners and other loads.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the use of electric energy has greatly increased due to the improvement of living environment and the widespread use of electric appliances such as computers, and the consumption of fossil fuels used in producing electricity has been increasing year by year. ing. This is not preferable from the viewpoint of effective use of limited natural resources and consideration of the global environment.

Also, it is difficult to store the generated electric energy, and it is necessary to make facilities such as a power plant in accordance with the total amount of electric power at the time of maximum use occurring in summer and winter. Reflecting on this, electricity rates are also rising.

[0004] In view of such circumstances, and in response to the recent changes in the international environment, the electric power industry has implemented various measures, for example, advertisements that recommend the use of less electricity and announcements of wise energy saving methods. I have.

[0005] In addition to such energy-saving / power-saving announcements, the electric power company has reduced power consumption and reduced electricity consumption for electric consumers (for example, factories and office buildings) that actually use a large amount of electricity. For the purpose of changing the awareness of usage, a system called the actual meter system for contracting electricity rates based on demand figures (hereinafter referred to as a demand contract system) has been introduced.

This demand contract system measures the total power consumption in 30-minute units at a demand location for one month (one day is subdivided into 48, and is measured about 1,440 times per month), and the maximum value is measured. Is recorded as the maximum power for the month, and the maximum value of the power used for any 30 minutes in the past year including this month is set as the contract power for the next one year, and the basic charge is set.

That is, when the maximum power value is recorded even once in a unit of 30 minutes, a basic electricity charge is calculated based on the maximum power value, and the electricity bill is charged for the next one year. Actually, air conditioners (air conditioners) are inevitable in summer and winter
Is often operated at full capacity, and as a result, the maximum power value (peak) is often recorded at this time.

[0008] On the other hand, the electric power industry needs to build a power generation facility capable of covering the maximum amount of power at the peak time, and there is a desire to suppress the power generation. A demand contract system has been introduced to collect the appropriate fees from.

FIG. 1 is a graph showing the monthly transition of the maximum value of the power consumption of a certain power consumer. In the example of FIG. 1, from March to June, November and December when the air conditioner is not operated much.
The maximum power consumption per month is 300 kw or less, but the maximum power consumption in January, February, and July to October, when the air conditioner is used for a long time, is 300 kw or more, and the cooling system was fully operated. During the month, 450kW is recorded as the maximum value of power consumption. In the case as shown in FIG. 1, the basic fee is calculated based on the maximum value of 450 kw.

[0010] In this demand contract system, once the maximum power consumption is recorded, the basic fee for the next one year is renewed accordingly, and various complaints are generated by the electric consumers who actually use the electricity. I have. However, in order to reduce the basic electricity charge, it is necessary to lower the peak of the maximum demand power value (demand value) on which the charge calculation is based.

[0011] In order to respond to such demands from electric consumers, the maximum demand power value (demand value) recorded in summer or winter is calculated based on the load equipment (air conditioner / air conditioner) in the customer.
There is a demand controller as a device that controls by turning off a power supply of a machine tool, lighting, and the like only for a specific time, thereby reducing a basic electricity charge.

The demand controller includes an employee who works at the location by a buzzer or the like when a maximum demand power value (demand value) is likely to be output so that a person actually turns off the load equipment in the customer. Some of them notify a worker, and others send an electric signal to several connected load facilities and forcibly turn off the load facilities.

[0013]

However, when a person actually uses a type of demand controller that turns off the load equipment in the customer, the person actually uses the demand controller for a limited time (when a demand value is generated). Since it is necessary to move inside the customer and cut off the power supply of the load equipment, there is a problem that the control cannot always be performed as intended.The demand controller of the type that forcibly turns off the power supply of the connected load equipment has a problem. There is a problem that equipment necessary for work cannot be connected because the equipment itself stops instantly.

Due to the dilemma that these problems cannot be solved, the introduction of the demand controller was stopped at the stage of study, or even though the demand controller was actually introduced, In many cases, the complaints from employees who do not use the demand controller as a result.

At present, the direct cause of the generation of the maximum power demand in summer and winter and the necessity of constructing electric power generation facilities and the like is the air conditioners installed in all workplaces such as factories and offices. Machine (air conditioner).

When the power supply of the air conditioner is forcibly turned off by the demand controller described above, the maximum demand power value (demand peak value) occurs at the hottest time in summer and the coldest time in winter as described above. Therefore, even if the air conditioner is installed, the air conditioner will be turned off when it is needed most, and it will not work. And there is almost no place that has been operating properly for over a year since its introduction.

The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and a plurality of air conditioners capable of controlling a plurality of air conditioners and suppressing the maximum power demand without causing discomfort to a person working on site. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of controlling power consumption of a machine.

From the viewpoint of consideration for the global environment,
To provide a power control method for a plurality of air conditioners capable of achieving energy saving and power saving not only at the time of estimating a maximum demand power (demand value) but also in all operation times of the air conditioners, that is, in a normal use state. With the goal.

The object described above is a method for controlling the total power consumption of the entire power equipment having a plurality of air conditioners connected to a common power supply line, and measuring the total power consumption of the entire power equipment. An expected power consumption within a predetermined time is obtained from the measured total power consumption, and a stop time for stopping the compressor of each air conditioner is obtained according to the expected power consumption, and a compressor of each air conditioner is obtained. Are periodically stopped for a stop time in a predetermined order, and the method for controlling the total power consumption of the power equipment according to the present invention is characterized in that:

Conventionally, an air conditioner control method mainly used is a method of controlling by turning on / off the power supply of the air conditioner itself. The operation of the compressor of the compressor is controlled to control the power consumption.

Compressor in air conditioner (compressor)
Plays a central role in the air conditioner, and is a place that creates cool air for cooling and warm air for heating, and also consumes about 90% of the total power consumption of the air conditioner.

The structure of the air conditioner is such that when the power is turned on, the operation of the compressor (compressor) is controlled by a temperature sensor, and the compressor itself is configured so that the operation itself can be mechanically controlled. ing.

Further, by controlling only the compressor (compressor) in the air conditioner, the control during the demand peak can be hardly understood from the outside.

As described above, the method of controlling the operation of the compressor is the most efficient in view of the life of the air conditioner, and can create the same situation as the original operation of the air conditioner. People working in air-conditioned workplaces,
You can work comfortably as usual without being aware that the air conditioner is being forcibly controlled.

Further, even during normal operation, by controlling the air conditioner based on the power reduction rate instead of the demand value, the compressor is actually stopped, and energy saving and power saving can be surely achieved.

It is preferable that air is blown from the air conditioner even when the compressor is stopped. In this case, the air blowing from the indoor unit does not stop, so that the influence on the room temperature due to the forced stop of the compressor can be minimized.

The operation of each compressor may be controlled by selecting one operation pattern from a plurality of operation patterns defining the operation schedule of the compressor of each air conditioner based on the stop time.

In this case, when a plurality of air conditioners are arranged in a plurality of floors or buildings, different operation patterns can be used for each floor or building. Optimal control for buildings, etc.

By sequentially stopping the compressors of the air conditioners that are not installed adjacent to each other, it is possible to eliminate variations in the room temperature on the floor or in the building.

The time required to stop each compressor continuously is 3
Preferably between 5 and 5 minutes. The forced stop time of 3 to 5 minutes is a time in which the cool air (warm air) created by the compressor remains before the forced air stop time.
The air can be effectively circulated to cool (heat) the room, so that the rise (fall) of the room temperature can be minimized.

Furthermore, it is preferable that at least one air conditioner is configured to be uncontrolled.

[0032]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a method for controlling power consumption of a plurality of air conditioners according to the present invention.

In the present embodiment, each power is reduced by using a program in which a part for controlling the power reduction rate in the normal use state and a part for controlling the demand value set as the maximum demand power value are used. The system was designed to allow custom-made control in accordance with the power usage and reduction status of customers.

The air conditioners are grouped by floor or building, and are configured so that different normal power reduction rates can be set for each group in accordance with the respective working environments.

In the following, a system capable of controlling each air conditioner by dividing it into groups for each floor or building and changing the control rate in that group by a demand value (peak demand value) by a program is described below.
Defined as a group cyclic demand control system.

First, the operation of the control part of the power reduction rate (energy saving rate) in the normal use state will be described in detail.

The power reduction rate is set to 30 minutes as a reference unit, and 0%: no energy saving (operation without control as before) 10%: energy saving rate 10% (1 air conditioner) 20% ... energy saving rate 20% (3 minutes out of 15 minutes per air conditioner, 6 minutes out of 30 minutes) 30% ... Energy saving rate 30% (3 out of 10 minutes per air conditioner)・ 9 minutes out of 30 minutes) 40%… 40% energy saving rate (4 minutes out of 10 minutes per air conditioner, 12 minutes out of 30 minutes) 50%… 50% energy saving rate (5 out of 10 minutes per air conditioner) (15 minutes out of 30 minutes) is selected for each group from the five control patterns, and the user can easily change the settings according to the purpose and application.

More specifically, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3, first, the user inputs a normal control percentage (S301), and confirms whether or not the input value is a 0% setting. If the input setting is the 0% setting (S302), the air conditioner is operated without control as before (S308).

If the input setting is not the 0% setting, it is checked whether or not the control is 10% (S303). If the input setting is the 10% control, the compressor of each air conditioner is turned off. Cyclic control is performed for each group so as to be forcibly stopped for 3 minutes out of 30 minutes (S309).

If the input setting is not the 10% setting, it is checked whether or not the input is 20% control (S304). If the input setting is the 20% control, the compressor of each air conditioner is turned off. Cyclic control is performed for each group so as to be forcibly stopped for 3 minutes out of 15 minutes (S310).

If the input setting is not the 20% setting, it is confirmed whether or not the control is 30% control (S305). If the input setting is the 30% control, the compressor of each air conditioner is turned off. Cyclic control is performed for each group so as to be forcibly stopped for 3 minutes out of 10 minutes (S311).

If the input setting is not the 30% setting, it is checked whether or not the control is 40% control (S306). If the input setting is the 40% control, the compressor of each air conditioner is turned off. Cyclic control is performed for each group so as to be forcibly stopped for 4 minutes out of 10 minutes (S312).

If the input setting is not 40% control, it is checked whether or not it is 50% control (S307). If the input setting is 50% control, the compressor of each air conditioner is Cyclic control is performed for each group so as to be forcibly stopped for 5 minutes out of 10 minutes (S313).

Since the normal control percentage is configured to select any one of six steps of 10% from 0% to 50%, the input setting is not any of 0% to 50%. Is not shown in the flowchart, but in such a case, it may be considered to prompt the user to input again as an error.

FIGS. 5 to 9 show the operation patterns of the compressors of each air conditioner when the group consisting of 10 air conditioners is controlled at the power reduction rate (energy saving rate) of 10% to 50%. FIG. In each figure, a portion indicated by a thick black line (and a portion indicated by a dot on a white background) indicates a time during which the compressor of the air conditioner is stopped. Hereinafter, each operation pattern will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The operation pattern for 30 minutes by the 10% control shown in FIG. 5 will be described in detail. The compressor of the air conditioner 1 is 0-3
The first three minutes until the stop time is controlled to be the stop time for the other three minutes, and the compressor of the air conditioner 2 is controlled to be the stop time for three to six minutes and the other 27 minutes. , And the compressor of the air conditioner 3 is controlled to be stopped for 3 minutes from 6 to 9 minutes and to be operated for another 27 minutes, and the compressor of the air conditioner 4 is controlled for 3 minutes from 9 to 12 minutes. Is set to the stop time, and is controlled so as to operate for the other 27 minutes, and thereafter, in the same manner, a pattern in which the stopped air conditioner is operated every three minutes and the next air conditioner is stopped is repeated. The air conditioner 10 is operated for the last three minutes (27 to 30).
) Is controlled to be a stop time and run for another 27 minutes.

In the next 30 minutes, the air conditioners are stopped one by one in the same order for three minutes. In this case, the compressor of one air conditioner is stopped at each time, and the total power consumption of the ten air conditioners can be reduced by 10%.

The operation pattern for 30 minutes by the 20% control shown in FIG. 6 will be described in detail. The compressor of the air conditioner 1 is 0-3
The stop time is a total of 6 minutes, the first 3 minutes up to 15 minutes and the 3 minutes from 15 to 18 minutes, and the operation is controlled to operate for the other 24 minutes, and the compressor of the air conditioner 2 is 1.5 to 4. The stop time is set to a total of 6 minutes of 3 minutes up to 5 minutes and 3 minutes from 16.5 to 19.5 minutes, and the operation is controlled so as to be operated for another 24 minutes. 3 minutes up to 1 minute and 1
The air conditioner 4 is controlled so that the stop time is a total of 6 minutes including 3 minutes from 8 to 21 minutes, and the other 24 minutes, and the compressor of the air conditioner 4 is 3 minutes from 4.5 to 7.5 minutes and 19 minutes. 0.5-2
The air conditioner 10 is controlled to operate for the remaining 24 minutes with the stop time being a total of 6 minutes including 3 minutes up to 2.5 minutes. 2
Stop for 1.5 minutes from 8.5 to 30 minutes and 1.5 minutes to 0 to 1.5 minutes of the next 30 minutes (the portion indicated by a dot on the white background in the figure) for a total of 6 minutes Time and the other 24
It is controlled to run for minutes.

For the next 30 minutes, each air conditioner is stopped for 6 minutes out of 30 minutes in the same pattern. In this way, the compressors of the two air conditioners are stopped at each time, and the total power consumption of the ten air conditioners can be reduced by 20%.

The operation pattern for 30 minutes under the 30% control shown in FIG. 7 will be described in detail. The compressor of the air conditioner 1 is 0-3
First 3 minutes to 10 minutes, 3 minutes to 10-13 minutes and 2
A total of 9 minutes, 3 minutes from 0 to 23 minutes, is controlled to be stopped for a total of 9 minutes, and the other 21 minutes are operated. The compressor of the air conditioner 2 is 3 minutes from 1 to 4 minutes and from 11 to 14 minutes. The air conditioner 3 is controlled to operate for a total of 9 minutes of 3 minutes and 3 to 21 to 24 minutes, and is operated for another 21 minutes. The stop time is a total of 9 minutes of 3 minutes to 15 minutes and 3 minutes to 22 to 25 minutes, and the other 21 minutes are controlled to operate,
The compressor of the air conditioner 4 is 3 minutes up to 3 to 6 minutes and 13 to 16 minutes.
3 minutes up to 3 minutes and 3 minutes up to 23-26 minutes, total 9
The air conditioner 10 is controlled to operate for the remaining 21 minutes, and the air conditioner 10 operates in the same manner for 9 to 12 minutes.
A total of 9 minutes, 3 minutes from 19 to 22 minutes, 1 minute from 29 to 30 minutes, and 2 minutes from 0 to 2 minutes of the next 30 minutes (a portion indicated by a dot on a white background in the figure). The control is performed such that the minute is a stop time and the other 21 minutes are operated.

For the next 30 minutes, each air conditioner is stopped for 9 minutes out of 30 minutes in the same pattern. In this way, the compressors of the three air conditioners are stopped at each time, and the total power consumption of the ten air conditioners can be reduced by 30%.

The operation pattern for 30 minutes under the 40% control shown in FIG. 8 will be described in detail. The compressor of the air conditioner 1 is 0-4
First 4 minutes up to 10 minutes, 4 minutes up to 10-14 minutes and 2
A total of 12 minutes, 4 minutes from 0 to 24 minutes, is controlled as a stop time, and the other 18 minutes are controlled to operate. The compressor of the air conditioner 2 is 4 minutes from 1 to 5 minutes and from 11 to 15 minutes. Of 4
And the compressor of the air conditioner 3 is controlled to operate for the remaining 18 minutes, ie, 4 minutes from 2 to 6 minutes and 12 to 16 minutes. 4 minutes up to 2 minutes and 4 minutes up to 22-26 minutes, total 12
And the compressor of the air conditioner 4 is operated for 4 minutes from 3 to 7 minutes and 13 minutes.
The air conditioner 10 is controlled so as to operate for a total of 12 minutes, that is, 4 minutes up to 17 minutes and 4 minutes up to 23 to 27 minutes, and to operate for another 18 minutes. 4 minutes and 4 to 19 to 23 minutes and 29 to 30
Stop for a total of 12 minutes of 1 minute to the next minute and 3 minutes to 0 to 3 minutes of the next 30 minutes (the part indicated by a dot on the white background in the figure), and drive for the other 18 minutes. Controlled.

In the next 30 minutes, each air conditioner is stopped for 12 minutes out of 30 minutes in the same pattern. In this way, the compressors of the four air conditioners are stopped at each time, and the total power consumption of the ten air conditioners can be reduced by 40%.

The operation pattern for 30 minutes under the 50% control shown in FIG. 9 will be described in detail. The compressor of the air conditioner 1 is 0 to 5
First 5 minutes up to 10 minutes, 5 minutes up to 10-15 minutes and 2
A total of 15 minutes of 0 to 25 minutes and a total of 15 minutes are controlled as a stop time, and the other 15 minutes are controlled to operate. The compressor of the air conditioner 2 is operated for 5 minutes to 1 to 6 minutes and for 11 to 16 minutes. Of 5
The air conditioner 3 is controlled so as to operate for 15 minutes, a total of 15 minutes including 21 minutes to 21 minutes, and to operate for another 15 minutes. 15 minutes for 5 minutes to 22 minutes and 5 minutes to 22-27 minutes
And the compressor of the air conditioner 4 is operated for 5 minutes from 3 to 8 minutes and 13 minutes.
The air conditioner 10 is controlled to operate for 15 minutes, a total of 15 minutes of 5 minutes to 18 minutes and 5 minutes to 23 to 28 minutes, for the other 15 minutes. 5 minutes and 5 to 19 to 24 minutes and 29 to 30
Stop for a total of 15 minutes of 1 minute to the next minute and 4 minutes to the next 30 minutes of the next 30 minutes (the portion indicated by a dot on a white background in the figure), and drive for another 15 minutes. Controlled.

For the next 30 minutes, each air conditioner is stopped for 15 minutes out of 30 minutes in the same pattern. In this way, the compressors of the five air conditioners are stopped at each time, and the total power consumption of the ten air conditioners can be reduced by 50%.

As described above, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9, the operation pattern of the compressor of each air conditioner at the time of controlling at a power reduction rate (energy saving rate) of 10% to 50% is shown in FIG. Although the case of air conditioners is shown as an example, the number of air conditioners in each group is not limited to 10, and the operation according to the number of air conditioners included in each group and the set power reduction rate is performed. The compressor of each air conditioner is controlled so as to achieve a power reduction rate by appropriately changing the pattern.

In any of the operation patterns, air is blown from the air conditioner even when the compressor is stopped. In this way, the air from the indoor unit does not stop,
The impact on the room temperature due to the forced shutdown of the compressor can be minimized.

The time during which each compressor is continuously stopped is between 3 minutes and 5 minutes. If the time is between 3 minutes and 5 minutes, the compressor has been producing before that time. Because the cold air (warm air) remains, this cold air (warm air)
It is possible to effectively use and circulate to cool (heat) the room, thereby minimizing the rise (fall) of room temperature.

Also, one of the grouped air conditioners is
If a situation arises in which it is not desired to control one or several units, this air conditioner can be removed from the group and individually uncontrolled.

Next, the operation of the demand value control section in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

First, connection with an actual meter (demand) meter installed by a power company is started to capture pulses to measure power consumption (S201). As in the demand value prediction section, the demand control system section starts measuring the demand value by the same time limit and method as the meter installed by the power company.

Within the time period of 30 minutes, the sampling time is set to about 1 second, and the transition of the power amount (predicted power) at the end of the time period is calculated (S202), and the predicted power and the set power (demand upper limit set power) are calculated. To determine whether the predicted power exceeds the set power (S2).
03), if exceeded, first to fifth according to the degree of excess
Step control is performed (S210 to S214), or a signal indicating that control is impossible is transmitted (S215), and control is prompted. If the predicted power is within the set power, the process loops to step S202 for calculating the predicted power again.

The specific processing when the predicted power exceeds the set power is as follows. If the current power reduction rate is increased by 10% (one step), it is confirmed whether or not the predicted power is within the set power (S204), and the power reduction rate is set to 1
If the power is within the set power by increasing the level, a + 1-stage control signal for increasing the power reduction rate by one level is transmitted (S2).
10).

If the power reduction rate does not fall within the set power level even if the power reduction rate is increased by one level, the current power reduction rate is set to 20% (2
(Step) It is confirmed whether the predicted power is within the set power if the power is increased (S205), and if the power reduction rate is within the set power if the power reduction rate is increased by two steps, the power reduction rate is increased by two steps. A +2 stage control signal is transmitted (S211).

If the power reduction rate does not fall within the set power even if the power reduction rate is increased by two steps, the current power reduction rate is increased by 30% (3
(Step) It is confirmed whether the predicted power is within the set power by increasing the power (S206), and if the power reduction rate is increased by three steps, the power reduction rate is increased by three steps if the power reduction is within the set power. A +3 stage control signal is transmitted (S212).

When the power reduction rate does not fall within the set power even if the power reduction rate is increased by three steps, the current power reduction rate is increased by 40% (4
(Step) It is checked whether the predicted power is within the set power by increasing the power (S207), and if the power reduction rate is increased by four steps, the power reduction rate is increased by four steps if the power reduction is within the set power. A +4 stage control signal is transmitted (S213).

If the power reduction rate does not fall within the set power even if the power reduction rate is increased by four steps, the current power reduction rate is increased by 50% (5
(Step) It is checked whether the predicted power is within the set power if the power is increased (S208), and if the power reduction rate is increased within five steps, the power reduction rate is increased by five steps if the power reduction rate is within the set power. A +5 stage control signal is transmitted (S214).

If the power reduction rate does not fall within the set power level even if the power reduction rate is increased by five steps, it is determined that control is impossible (S2).
09), a full stop signal for simultaneously stopping the compressors of all air conditioners for a predetermined time is transmitted (S215), and the user is prompted for control.

Hereinafter, the operation of the entire group cyclic demand control system having the power reduction rate control part and the demand value control part in the above-mentioned normal use state will be described in detail with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 4A and 4B. .

In the figure, steps S401 to S415 mainly correspond to the flowchart shown in FIG. 2, and are sections that control according to the demand value.

More specifically, connection with an actual meter (demand) meter installed by a power company is started to capture pulses in order to measure power consumption (S401), and the predicted power within 30 minutes is measured. Is calculated (S402), and it is confirmed whether the predicted power exceeds the set power by comparing the predicted power with the set power (S403).

Excess power is 10% of the set power (one step)
(S404), and when the excess power amount is within 10% of the set power, the power reduction rate is set to 10 or less.
% Control signal is transmitted (S41).
0).

If the excess power exceeds 10% of the set power, it is checked whether the excess power is within 20% (two steps) of the set power (S405), and the excess power is determined to be less than the set power. If it is within 20%, a + 20% control signal for raising the power reduction rate by 20% is transmitted (S411).

If the excess power exceeds 20% of the set power, it is checked whether the excess power is within 30% (three steps) of the set power (S406), and the excess power is calculated based on the set power. If it is within 30%, a + 30% control signal for raising the power reduction rate by 30% is transmitted (S412).

If the excess power exceeds 30% of the set power, it is checked whether the excess power is within 40% (four steps) of the set power (S407), and the excess power is determined to be less than the set power. If it is within 40%, a + 40% control signal for increasing the power reduction rate by 40% is transmitted (S413).

If the excess power exceeds 40% of the set power, it is checked whether the excess power is within 50% (5 steps) of the set power (S408), and the excess power is compared with the set power. If it is within 50%, a + 50% control signal for raising the power reduction rate by 50% is transmitted (S414).

If the excess power exceeds 50% of the set power (S409), the power reduction rate is increased by 60% +
A 60% control signal is transmitted (S415). Step S4
If the predicted power does not exceed the set power in 03, a 0% control signal is transmitted.

In the figure, steps S417 to S431 mainly correspond to the flowchart shown in FIG. 3, and are sections for controlling according to the set normal power reduction rate.

More specifically, when the normal control percentage is input by the user (S417), the value input according to the input is stored as the normal control rate (S41).
8).

The stored normal control rate is read out (S4).
19) It is checked whether the read normal control rate is 0% (S420). If the normal control rate is 0%, a normal 0% control (non-control) signal is transmitted (S42).
6).

If the read normal control rate is not 0%, it is checked whether it is 10% (S421). If the normal control rate is 10%, a normal 10% control signal is transmitted. (S427).

If the read normal control rate is not 10%, it is checked whether it is 20% (S422). If the read normal control rate is 20%, a normal 20% control signal is transmitted. (S428).

If the read normal control rate is not 20%, it is checked whether it is 30% (S423). If the normal control rate is 30%, a normal 30% control signal is transmitted. (S429).

If the read normal control rate is not 30%, it is checked whether it is 40% (S424), and if the normal control rate is 40%, a normal 40% control signal is transmitted. (S430).

If the read normal control rate is not 40%, it is checked whether it is 50% (S425). If the read normal control rate is 50%, a normal 50% control signal is transmitted. (S431).

When the above processing is completed, step S
The control signal transmitted from 410 to S416 is read to take in the demand value control rate (S432), and the normal control signal transmitted from S426 to S431 is read to take in the normal control rate (S433). It is checked whether the control rate corresponds to any of the 10% steps from 0 to 50 (S434 to S439),
The control% of the air conditioner is forcibly changed to control the compressor of each air conditioner (S441 to S446).

Specifically, it is confirmed whether or not the total control rate is 0% (S434). If the total control rate is 0%, each air conditioner is operated normally (S441).

If the total control rate is not 0%, 10
% (S435), and when the total control rate is 10%, the compressor of each air conditioner is operated by 10% control (S442).

If the total control rate is not 10%, 2
It is confirmed whether or not it is 0% (S436), and when the total control rate is 20%, the compressor of each air conditioner is operated by 20% control (S443).

If the total control rate is not 20%, 3
It is checked whether it is 0% or not (S437), and when the total control rate is 30%, the compressor of each air conditioner is operated by 30% control (S444).

If the total control rate is not 30%, 4
It is checked whether it is 0% or not (S438), and when the total control rate is 40%, the compressor of each air conditioner is operated by 40% control (S445).

If the total control rate is not 40%, 5
It is confirmed whether or not it is 0% (S439), and if the total control rate is 50%, the compressor of each air conditioner is operated by 50% control (S446).

When the total control rate exceeds 50% (S
In step 440), an uncontrollable signal is transmitted, and the compressors of all air conditioners are stopped for 5 minutes (S447).

According to the control rate obtained by adding the normal control rate and the control rate corresponding to the demand value excess portion in this way, the compressor of each air conditioner is controlled in 10% steps from 0% (no control) to 50% control. Control is performed according to one of the operation patterns.

In the above-described embodiment, the control rate is set in steps of 10%. However, the control rate may be changed continuously. What is necessary is just to make the ratio of the operation time and the stop time for 30 minutes of the compressor a ratio according to the obtained control rate. However, also in this case, it is preferable to keep the compressor of each air conditioner continuously stopped for about 3 to 5 minutes in order to keep the room temperature constant.

Hereinafter, an application example of the group cyclic demand control system of the present embodiment will be described.

The first application example is a factory having five buildings, and the air conditioners in each building are arranged as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (e). In the figure, the black portions represent air conditioners, and each building is divided into groups according to the input power reduction rate and independently controlled, and each group is provided with an air conditioner (below a hyphen). The compressor of each air conditioner is periodically stopped in the order of the numbers.

More specifically, FIG.
5 along the upper and lower walls as shown in FIG.
A total of 10 air conditioners are installed for each unit. The order in which the compressors of each air conditioner are controlled is the order of the numbers after the hyphen attached to each air conditioner.
Is controlled first, followed by the lower center air conditioner (1-2)
Is controlled, and then the upper right air conditioner (1-3) is controlled,
From the air conditioner (1-1) to the air conditioner (1-10)
Are controlled periodically in the following order.

As shown in FIG. 10B, eight air conditioners are installed in the second factory along the right and left walls, four by four. The order in which the compressors of each air conditioner are controlled is the order of the numbers after the hyphen attached to each air conditioner, and the air conditioner (2-1) in the upper left of the figure is controlled first, and then the upper right. , The third air conditioner (2-2) is controlled, then the upper right air conditioner (2-3) is controlled, and so on from the air conditioner (2-1) to the air conditioner (2-8). Is controlled periodically.

In the third factory, as shown in FIG. 10 (c), 15 air conditioners are installed along the three walls of the upper and lower partitions, five in each case. ing.
The order in which the compressors of each air conditioner are controlled is the order of the numbers after the hyphen attached to each air conditioner. The air conditioner (3-1) at the upper left in the figure is controlled first, and then the partition wall is controlled. The right air conditioner (3-2) is controlled, and then the lower left air conditioner (3-2).
3) is controlled, and so on, and is controlled periodically in the order from the air conditioner (3-1) to the air conditioner (3-15).

In the fourth factory, as shown in FIG. 10 (d), two air conditioners are installed along the upper and lower walls, respectively, for a total of four air conditioners. The order in which the compressors of the air conditioners are controlled is the order of the numbers following the hyphens assigned to the air conditioners. The air conditioner (4-1) at the upper left in the figure is controlled first, and then the lower right. The air conditioner (4-2) is controlled, then the lower left air conditioner (4-3) is controlled, and finally the upper right air conditioner (4-3).
It is controlled periodically in the order of 4).

In the fifth factory, as shown in FIG. 10 (e), four units are provided along each of the right and left walls, and three units are provided on both sides of two partition walls provided therebetween, for a total of 20 units. Two air conditioners are installed. The order in which the compressors of each air conditioner are controlled is the order of the numbers after the hyphen attached to each air conditioner, and the air conditioner (5-1) at the upper left in the figure is controlled first,
Subsequently, the air conditioner (5-2) at the lower left of the left partition is controlled, then the air conditioner (5-3) at the upper left of the right partition is controlled, and so on from the air conditioner (5-1). Machine (5-2
It is controlled periodically in the order of 0).

As described above, four to twenty air conditioners are installed in each factory, and the air conditioners are periodically controlled in the order of the numbers after the hyphen attached to each air conditioner in each factory. As can be seen from the figure, the order in which the air conditioners are controlled is not to control the adjacent air conditioners clockwise or counterclockwise sequentially, but to install the air conditioners along different walls as much as possible. Are controlled in a zigzag order. By controlling the compressor of the air conditioner in such an order, it is possible to eliminate variations in room temperature on the floor or in the building.

Table 1 below outlines the results of introducing a group cyclic demand control system into this factory.

[0105]

[Table 1]

This factory records 600 kw as the peak value (demand numerical value) of the maximum demand power by using the air conditioner every summer in August, and the contract power with the power company is 60 kW.
It was 0kw. The maximum power consumption when the air conditioner was not used was about 300 kw.

A group cyclic demand control system was introduced in this factory, and the air conditioner was operated at a peak control rate of 30% (operation rate reduced by 30%). As a result, the maximum demand power value (demand value) was reduced. 100, which is about 30% of the capacity of the air conditioner (300kw)
kW was reduced, and the contract power was reduced to 500 kW.

In this factory, the group cyclic control is performed by setting the normal power reduction rate to 30% in each factory, and the power equivalent to 30% of the power used for air conditioning is reduced.

In the peak season of summer and the extreme cold season of winter, the predicted power value may rarely exceed the demand value. In such a case, the control rate is increased by 1 from the control signal of the demand control portion. The control is performed by increasing the stage (10%) or two stages (20%) so as not to exceed the set demand value of 500 kw.

The second application example is an office building having six floors as shown in FIG. 11A, and the air conditioner on each floor is shown in FIG.
1 (b) to 2 (g). In the figure, the black portions represent the air conditioners, and as shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 in the order of the numbers (lower hyphens) assigned to the air conditioners for each building according to the input power reduction rate. The compressor of each air conditioner is periodically stopped.

[0111] Each floor will be described specifically.
In F, three air conditioners are installed along the upper and lower walls, respectively, as shown in FIG. The order in which the compressors of each air conditioner are controlled is the order of the numbers following the hyphen attached to each air conditioner. The air conditioner (1-1) in the upper left of the figure is controlled first, and then the lower center Of the air conditioner (1-2) is controlled, and then the air conditioner (1-3) at the upper right
Is controlled, then the lower left air conditioner (1-4), the upper center air conditioner (1-5), and finally the lower right air conditioner (1-6) are controlled periodically.

As shown in FIGS. 11 (c) to 11 (f), a total of six air conditioners are installed along the upper and lower walls from 2F to 5F, as shown in FIGS. 11 (c) to 11 (f). The compressor of each air conditioner is controlled periodically in the order of the numbers following the hyphen attached to each air conditioner.

As shown in FIG. 11 (g), a total of four air conditioners are provided on the 6F, two each along the upper and lower walls. The order of controlling the compressor of each air conditioner is
The air conditioners (6-1) in the upper left of the figure are controlled first, the air conditioners (6-2) in the lower right are controlled first, and the numbers in the order of the numbers after the hyphen attached to each air conditioner are controlled. The lower left air conditioner (6-3) is controlled, and finally the upper right air conditioner (1-6)
Are controlled periodically in the following order.

As described above, six or four air conditioners are installed on each floor, and the air conditioners are controlled on a per-floor basis in the order of the numbers following the hyphens. In order to control the air conditioners, the air conditioners installed adjacently are sequentially controlled clockwise or counterclockwise in order to eliminate the variation in the room temperature in the floor or the building, as in the first application example. Rather, the order is such that the air conditioners installed along different walls are sequentially controlled as much as possible.

Table 2 below outlines the results of introducing a group cyclic demand control system into this office building.

[0116]

[Table 2]

This office building records 400 kw as the peak value (demand numerical value) of the maximum demand power by using the air conditioner every summer in August, and the contract power with the power company is 400 kw. The maximum power consumption when the air conditioner was not used was about 200 kW.

A group cyclic demand control system was introduced into this office building, and the demand value was 335 kw, and the control rate of the ordinary air conditioners was 20% for groups 1 to 5 and 10% for group 6, resulting in operation. The maximum demand power value (demand value) was reduced by 65 kW, which is 30% or more of the capacity of the compressor (air conditioner) of 200 kw, and the contract power was reduced to 335 kw.

In the summer's peak season and the winter's extremely cold season, the predicted power value may rarely exceed the demand value.
%) Or by increasing by two steps (20%), so as not to exceed the set demand value of 335 kw.

[0120]

According to the total power consumption control method for power equipment having a plurality of air conditioners of the present invention, the maximum power consumption value can be obtained without shortening the life of the air conditioners under the same conditions as the original operation of the air conditioners. Can be reduced, and the power consumption of the air conditioner can be reduced even during normal operation. In addition, people working in the workplace where the air conditioner is installed can also control each air conditioner individually, so that they can work comfortably as usual without being aware that the air conditioner is forcibly controlled.

When air is blown from the air conditioner even during the stop time, the influence on the room temperature due to the forced stop of the compressor can be minimized.

Further, if the air conditioners are divided into groups such as floors / buildings in advance so that different operation patterns can be used for each group, the air conditioners can be arranged on floors / buildings etc. according to the working environment. Optimal control is possible.

When the compressors of the air conditioners that are not installed adjacent to each other are stopped in order, it is possible to eliminate a change in temperature on the floor or in the building.

The time to stop each compressor continuously is 3
If it is between 5 minutes and 5 minutes, the cool air (warm air) created by the compressor before that remains, so this cold air (warm air)
The air can be effectively circulated to cool (heat) the room, so that the rise (fall) of the room temperature can be minimized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of monthly power consumption.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a flowchart of a demand value control part of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flowchart of a normal power reduction rate control portion of the present application.

FIG. 4a is a first diagram showing a control flowchart of the group cyclic demand control system of the present application.

FIG. 4b is a second diagram illustrating a control flowchart of the group cyclic demand control system of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an operation pattern of the compressor of each air conditioner when the power reduction rate is 10%.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an operation pattern of the compressor of each air conditioner when the power reduction rate is 20%.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an operation pattern of the compressor of each air conditioner when the power reduction rate is 30%.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an operation pattern of the compressor of each air conditioner when the power reduction rate is 40%.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an operation pattern of the compressor of each air conditioner when the power reduction rate is 50%.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an arrangement of air conditioners in a factory to which the group cyclic demand control system of the present application is applied.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an arrangement of air conditioners in an office building to which the group cyclic demand control system of the present application is applied.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F24F 11/02 H02J 13/00 311

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] [Claim 1] to measure the total electric power consumption in the electric power facilities having a plurality of air conditioners to obtain the expected total power consumption within a predetermined time from the measured values, in accordance with the increase or decrease of the predicted total power consumption, seek time for stopping the compressor of the air conditioner in the electric power facilities, consists in stopping by the stopping time in the order the compressor periodically predetermined in each of the air conditioners electrostatic
This is a method for controlling the total amount of power used by
Multiple operation putters that specify the operation schedule for each compressor
One operation pattern based on the stop time
Select to control the operation of each compressor
The method . Wherein when said plurality of air conditioners are arranged in a plurality of floors or buildings, The method according to claim 1, characterized in that each floor or building for each different operation pattern can be used. 3. The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the compressors of the air conditioners that are not arranged adjacently are stopped in order.
3. The method according to 2 . 4. The time for continuously stopping each compressor is as follows:
Be between 3 to 5 minutes from claim 1, wherein 3
The method according to any one of the preceding claims . 5. At least method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that one of the air conditioners and uncontrolled.