JP3227683B2 - Water heater - Google Patents

Water heater

Info

Publication number
JP3227683B2
JP3227683B2 JP22840793A JP22840793A JP3227683B2 JP 3227683 B2 JP3227683 B2 JP 3227683B2 JP 22840793 A JP22840793 A JP 22840793A JP 22840793 A JP22840793 A JP 22840793A JP 3227683 B2 JP3227683 B2 JP 3227683B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
water supply
valve
abnormality
bypass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP22840793A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0783510A (en
Inventor
雅弘 茅野
昭司 井上
Original Assignee
東陶機器株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 東陶機器株式会社 filed Critical 東陶機器株式会社
Priority to JP22840793A priority Critical patent/JP3227683B2/en
Publication of JPH0783510A publication Critical patent/JPH0783510A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3227683B2 publication Critical patent/JP3227683B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明はバイパス式の給湯装置
に係り、特にバイパス管に水の流量を調節するバイパス
弁を備え、設定温度と給湯温度の偏差に基づいてバイパ
ス弁の異常を検出して給湯を制御する給湯装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bypass type hot water supply apparatus, and more particularly to a bypass pipe provided with a bypass valve for adjusting a flow rate of water, and detects an abnormality of the bypass valve based on a deviation between a set temperature and a hot water supply temperature. And a hot water supply device for controlling hot water supply.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の給湯装置において、熱交換器の出
口側、バイパス管および給湯管を湯水混合弁で接続し、
熱交換器から供給される高温の湯とバイパス管から供給
される水とを適切な混合比で混合し、設定温度の湯を給
湯開始時から充分な給湯量で供給できるよう構成された
給湯装置は知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional hot water supply apparatus, an outlet side of a heat exchanger, a bypass pipe and a hot water supply pipe are connected by a hot water mixing valve.
A hot water supply device configured to mix high-temperature hot water supplied from a heat exchanger and water supplied from a bypass pipe at an appropriate mixing ratio and to supply hot water at a set temperature with a sufficient amount of hot water from the start of hot water supply. Is known.

【0003】このような給湯装置は、混合弁の弁開度を
常に検出するポテンショメータ等の検出手段を備え、混
合弁が設定温度に対応する弁開度に調節されないような
故障等が発生した場合には、加熱部の燃焼や給湯を強制
的に停止するよう構成されている。
[0003] Such a hot water supply device is provided with a detecting means such as a potentiometer for constantly detecting the valve opening of the mixing valve, and when a failure or the like occurs in which the mixing valve cannot be adjusted to the valve opening corresponding to the set temperature. Is configured to forcibly stop combustion of the heating unit and hot water supply.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】混合弁を備えた従来の
給湯装置は、設定温度の湯を多量に給湯開始時から供給
できる特徴を有するが、混合弁や混合弁の弁開度の検出
手段(ポテンショメータ等)等の機能部品を採用するた
め、コストがアップして高級機となるのが現状である。
A conventional hot water supply apparatus having a mixing valve has a feature that a large amount of hot water at a set temperature can be supplied from the start of hot water supply, but a means for detecting the mixing valve and the valve opening of the mixing valve is provided. At present, the cost is increased and a high-end machine is used because functional components such as a potentiometer are used.

【0005】一方、給湯開始時から所望の温度の湯を多
量に供給することができる低価格の給湯装置が、利便性
の向上ならびに使い勝手の改善から強く望まれている。
On the other hand, a low-cost hot water supply apparatus capable of supplying a large amount of hot water at a desired temperature from the start of hot water supply has been strongly desired from the viewpoint of improvement in convenience and usability.

【0006】しかし、混合弁や混合弁の弁開度の検出手
段等の高価な機能部品の代りに簡易的なバイパス弁を用
いて低価格の給湯装置を構成する場合、なんらかの原因
によりバイパス弁に故障や異常等が発生してもポテンシ
ョメータ等の正確な弁開度検出手段を備えていないた
め、設定温度より高い、または低い温度の湯が供給され
て続けてしまう課題がある。
However, when a low-priced hot water supply device is constructed by using a simple bypass valve instead of expensive functional parts such as a mixing valve and a valve opening detecting means of the mixing valve, the bypass valve may be connected to the bypass valve for some reason. Even if a failure, abnormality, or the like occurs, there is no accurate valve opening detection means such as a potentiometer, so that there is a problem that hot water having a temperature higher or lower than the set temperature is continuously supplied.

【0007】この発明はこのような課題を解決するため
なされたもので、その目的は設定温度と給湯温度の偏差
に基づいてバイパス弁の故障や異常を判定し、故障の状
況に応じて給湯を停止したり、設定温度以下の所定温度
で給湯することができる給湯装置を提供することにあ
る。
The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to determine whether a bypass valve has a failure or abnormality based on a deviation between a set temperature and a hot water supply temperature, and to supply hot water in accordance with the state of the failure. An object of the present invention is to provide a hot water supply device that can stop or supply hot water at a predetermined temperature equal to or lower than a set temperature.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
この発明に係る給湯装置は、制御手段に、給湯時にリモ
コン装置からの設定温度情報と給湯温度センサで検出し
た給湯温度情報に基づく偏差の絶対値と所定値を比較
し、偏差の絶対値が所定値を超えて所定時間継続する場
合、バイパス弁が異常と判定し、貯湯式熱交換器の出口
側に設けられた給湯緊急停止弁および加熱部の電磁弁を
閉結制御するバイパス弁異常判定手段と、異常発生を表
示する表示手段を制御する表示制御手段とを備え、バイ
パス弁異常判定手段は、給湯停止時にバイパス弁の弁開
度全開を検出するリミット検知手段からの弁開度情報に
基づいてバイパス弁の異常を判定し、給湯緊急停止弁を
閉結制御することを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a control means for, when supplying hot water, a deviation of a deviation based on set temperature information from a remote control device and hot water temperature information detected by a hot water temperature sensor. The absolute value and the predetermined value are compared, and when the absolute value of the deviation exceeds the predetermined value and continues for a predetermined time, the bypass valve is determined to be abnormal, and the hot water supply emergency stop valve provided on the outlet side of the hot water storage heat exchanger and comprising a bypass valve abnormality determination means for閉結controlling the solenoid valve of the heating unit, and a display control means for controlling the display means for displaying an abnormality occurs, by
The pass valve abnormality determination means opens the bypass valve when hot water supply is stopped.
Valve opening information from the limit detection means that detects full opening
The emergency stop valve for hot water supply is determined based on the
It is characterized by performing closing control .

【0009】また、バイパス弁異常判定手段は、表示手
段が異常表示を行っている場合、リモコン装置に設けら
れた異常解除スイッチを操作すると、この異常解除スイ
ッチから出力される異常解除情報に基づいてバイパス弁
の弁開度全開をチェックし、弁開度が全開ならば給湯緊
急停止弁を開放制御するとともに、表示制御手段は異常
表示をクリア制御することを特徴とする。
The bypass valve abnormality determining means operates based on the abnormality release information output from the abnormality release switch when the abnormality release switch provided on the remote control device is operated when the display means is displaying an abnormality. The valve opening degree of the bypass valve is fully opened, and if the valve opening degree is fully open, the hot water supply emergency stop valve is controlled to be opened, and the display control means clear-controls the abnormal display.

【0010】さらに、バイパス弁異常判定手段は、異常
検出計数手段を備え、給湯時または給湯停止時に前記バ
イパス弁の異常を所定回数検出した場合、給湯緊急停止
弁および電磁弁を閉結し、前記表示手段に異常表示する
とともに、リモコン操作を禁止する入力禁止手段を備え
たことを特徴とする。
Further, the bypass valve abnormality determination means includes abnormality detection counting means, and when the abnormality of the bypass valve is detected a predetermined number of times during hot water supply or when hot water supply is stopped, the hot water supply emergency stop valve and the solenoid valve are closed. It is characterized in that the display means is provided with an input prohibiting means for displaying an abnormality on the display means and prohibiting the operation of the remote controller.

【0011】また、この発明に係る給湯装置の制御手段
は、給湯時にバイバス弁の異常を検出した場合、貯湯式
熱交換器の湯の温度を所定の温度になるよう加熱部を制
御する設定熱量出力手段を備えるとともに、貯湯式熱交
換器の湯の温度が所定温度に達するまで異常表示して警
報を発生し、所定時間を経過しても所定温度に達しない
場合には給湯緊急停止弁および電磁弁の閉結を制御する
バイパス弁異常判定手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
Further, the control means of the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, when an abnormality of the bypass valve is detected during hot water supply, sets the heating unit so as to control the temperature of the hot water of the hot water storage type heat exchanger to a predetermined temperature. Along with the output means, an alarm is displayed and an alarm is generated until the temperature of the hot water of the hot water storage type heat exchanger reaches a predetermined temperature, and when the temperature does not reach the predetermined temperature even after the lapse of a predetermined time, a hot water supply emergency stop valve and A bypass valve abnormality determining means for controlling the closing of the solenoid valve is provided.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】請求項1〜請求項に係る給湯装置は、制御手
段にバイパス弁異常判定手段を備えたので、給湯時に設
定温度と給湯温度の偏差の絶対値が所定値を超えて所定
時間継続する場合、または給湯停止時にリミット検知手
段から弁開度情報を検出しない場合、給湯緊急停止弁お
よび加熱部の電磁弁の双方、または給湯緊急停止弁を閉
じて給湯を停止するとともに、表示手段に異常を表示す
ることができる。
In the hot water supply apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, since the control means includes the bypass valve abnormality determination means, the absolute value of the deviation between the set temperature and the hot water temperature exceeds a predetermined value during the hot water supply and continues for a predetermined time. When the hot water supply is stopped, or when the valve opening information is not detected from the limit detection means when the hot water supply is stopped, both the hot water supply emergency stop valve and the solenoid valve of the heating unit, or the hot water supply emergency stop valve is closed to stop the hot water supply and the display means is displayed. Abnormalities can be displayed.

【0013】また、この発明に係る給湯装置は、制御手
段に異常検出計数手段および入力禁止手段を備えたの
で、バイパス弁の異常が表示されていてもリモコン装置
の異常解除スイッチを操作して給湯停止時のバイパス弁
全開を確認した場合には、給湯緊急停止弁を開放して給
湯トライを可能とし、この給湯トライが所定回数に達し
ても異常を検出する場合にはリモコン装置の異常解除ス
イッチ操作を無効にして給湯トライを禁止することがで
きる。
Further, in the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, since the control means is provided with the abnormality detection counting means and the input prohibiting means, the hot water supply can be operated by operating the abnormality release switch of the remote control device even if the abnormality of the bypass valve is displayed. When it is confirmed that the bypass valve is fully opened at the time of stopping, the hot water supply emergency stop valve is opened to enable a hot water supply try, and when an abnormality is detected even if the number of the hot water supply tries reaches a predetermined number, an abnormality release switch of the remote control device. The operation can be invalidated to prohibit a hot water supply attempt.

【0014】請求項に係る給湯装置は、制御手段に設
定熱量出力部を備え、貯湯式熱交換器の湯の温度を設定
熱量演算部で演算した熱量に基づく火傷しない程度の所
定の適温に設定できるので、バイパス弁の異常を検出し
た場合でも給湯を継続することができる。
In the hot water supply apparatus according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the control means includes a set calorific value output section, and the temperature of the hot water of the hot water storage type heat exchanger is adjusted to a predetermined appropriate temperature that does not cause a burn based on the calorific value calculated by the set calorie calculating section. Since the setting can be made, hot water supply can be continued even when an abnormality of the bypass valve is detected.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、この発明の実施例を添付図面に基づい
て説明する。図1はこの発明に係る給湯装置の全体構成
図である。図1において、給湯装置1は給湯装置本体2
とリモコン装置3とから構成する。 給湯装置本体2
は、貯湯式熱交換器5に接続される給水管4および給湯
管6、給湯栓7を備える給湯経路8と、貯湯式熱交換器
5をバイパスして給水管4と給湯管6の間に設けられた
バイパス管9と、このバイパス管9の途中に設けられた
リミットスイッチ10Aを備えたバイパス弁10と、バ
イパス弁10が異常の場合に貯湯式熱交換器5からの湯
を強制的に停止する給湯緊急停止弁11と、電磁弁1
2、ガス比例弁13およびガスバーナ14を備えた加熱
部15と、制御手段16とから構成する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, a hot water supply device 1 includes a hot water supply device main body 2.
And the remote control device 3. Hot water supply unit 2
Is a hot water supply path 8 including a hot water supply pipe 4 and a hot water supply pipe 6 connected to a hot water storage type heat exchanger 5 and a hot water tap 7, and a hot water supply pipe 4 and a hot water supply pipe 6 bypassing the hot water storage type heat exchanger 5. A bypass pipe 9 provided, a bypass valve 10 provided with a limit switch 10A provided in the middle of the bypass pipe 9, and a forcible supply of hot water from the hot water storage type heat exchanger 5 when the bypass valve 10 is abnormal. Hot water supply emergency stop valve 11 to stop and solenoid valve 1
2. It comprises a heating section 15 having a gas proportional valve 13 and a gas burner 14, and control means 16.

【0016】また、給湯装置本体2は、給水管4に給水
温度センサ19、給湯管6に流量センサ17と給湯温度
センサ18、貯湯式熱交換器5に熱交出口温度センサ2
0、バイパス弁10にバイパス弁の最大開度を検出する
リミットスイッチ10Aを備え、これらのセンサからの
センサ情報に基づいて制御手段16が給湯装置1の制御
に必要な演算や処理を行う。
The hot water supply device main body 2 includes a water supply temperature sensor 19 for the water supply pipe 4, a flow rate sensor 17 and a hot water supply temperature sensor 18 for the hot water supply pipe 6, and a heat exchange outlet temperature sensor 2 for the hot water storage type heat exchanger 5.
0, the bypass valve 10 is provided with a limit switch 10A for detecting the maximum opening of the bypass valve, and the control means 16 performs calculations and processes necessary for controlling the hot water supply device 1 based on sensor information from these sensors.

【0017】制御手段16は、図示しないマイクロプロ
セッサを基本とした電子回路で構成され、熱量演算部3
0、加熱制御部31、バイパス弁異常判定手段40、バ
イパス弁制御部35、緊急停止弁制御部48、表示制御
手段49、警報制御手段50等を備えて各種の演算、制
御、駆動を実行する。
The control means 16 is composed of an electronic circuit based on a microprocessor (not shown).
0, a heating control unit 31, a bypass valve abnormality determination unit 40, a bypass valve control unit 35, an emergency stop valve control unit 48, a display control unit 49, an alarm control unit 50, etc., to perform various calculations, controls, and drives. .

【0018】リモコン装置3は、運転スイッチ3A、温
度設定部3B、異常解除スイッチ3Cの操作スイッチ
類、メモリやLCD(液晶表示器)等から構成される表
示手段21、発信回路やスピーカ等をからなる警報発生
手段22を備え、給湯装置本体2の温度設定や状態表示
等を行う。この種の給湯装置1は、給湯栓7を除いて給
湯装置本体2が屋外に設置されるケースが一般的であ
り、屋内からリモコン装置3を操作して給湯装置本体2
の動作を行う。
The remote controller 3 includes an operation switch 3A, a temperature setting section 3B, operation switches such as an abnormality release switch 3C, a display means 21 including a memory and an LCD (liquid crystal display), a transmission circuit and a speaker. Alarm generating means 22 for setting the temperature of the water heater 2 and displaying the status. This type of hot water supply device 1 generally has a case in which the hot water supply device main body 2 is installed outdoors except for the hot water tap 7, and the remote control device 3 is operated indoors to operate the hot water supply device main body 2.
The operation is performed.

【0019】図2はこの発明の請求項1〜請求項に係
る給湯装置の制御手段のブロック構成図である。図2に
おいて、制御手段16は、熱量演算部30、加熱制御部
31、バイパス弁異常判定手段40、バイパス弁制御部
35、緊急停止弁制御部48、表示制御手段49、警報
制御手段50を備える。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the control means of the hot water supply apparatus according to the first to third aspects of the present invention. 2, the control unit 16 includes a calorific value calculation unit 30, a heating control unit 31, a bypass valve abnormality determination unit 40, a bypass valve control unit 35, an emergency stop valve control unit 48, a display control unit 49, and an alarm control unit 50. .

【0020】熱量演算部30は、設定温度(Ts)情報
3b、給水温度(Tc)情報19aおよび流量(Q)情
報17aに基づいて図1の貯湯熱交換器5内の湯の温度
を目標熱交出口温度(Tho:例えば80℃)となるよ
う補正熱量Foを演算し、補正熱量(Fo)情報30a
を出力する。
The calorie computing unit 30 determines the temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage heat exchanger 5 of FIG. 1 based on the set temperature (Ts) information 3b, the feed water temperature (Tc) information 19a and the flow rate (Q) information 17a. The corrected calorie value Fo is calculated so as to be the intersection outlet temperature (Th: for example, 80 ° C.), and the corrected calorie (Fo) information 30a is calculated.
Is output.

【0021】加熱制御部31は、熱量―弁開度変換部3
2、比例弁駆動部33、電磁弁駆動部34等を備え、熱
量―弁開度変換部32で補正熱量Foを比例弁開度に変
換し、変換情報(Xt1)32aを比例弁駆動部33に
送り、比例弁駆動信号(Xp)33aを出力して図1の
ガス比例弁13を制御する。電磁弁駆動部34は、図1
の給湯栓7の開閉に伴い流量センサ17が検出した流量
(Q)情報17aに基づいて電磁弁12を開閉したり、
加算器45からの異常情報(Ih)45aに基づいて強
制的に電磁弁12を閉じるよう電磁弁駆動情報(Xd)
34aを出力する。
The heating controller 31 includes a calorie-valve opening degree converter 3
2, a proportional valve drive unit 33, an electromagnetic valve drive unit 34, etc., and the calorie-valve opening degree conversion unit 32 converts the corrected heat amount Fo into a proportional valve opening degree, and converts the conversion information (Xt1) 32a into the proportional valve drive unit 33. To output a proportional valve drive signal (Xp) 33a to control the gas proportional valve 13 of FIG. The solenoid valve driving unit 34 is configured as shown in FIG.
The electromagnetic valve 12 is opened and closed based on the flow rate (Q) information 17a detected by the flow rate sensor 17 with the opening and closing of the hot water tap 7.
Electromagnetic valve drive information (Xd) forcibly closing the electromagnetic valve 12 based on the abnormality information (Ih) 45a from the adder 45.
34a is output.

【0022】バイパス弁制御部35は、バイパス弁開度
変換部36およびバイパス弁駆動部37を備え、バイパ
ス弁開度変換部36は熱交出口温度(Th)情報20
a、設定温度(Ts)情報3bおよび給水温度(Tc)
情報19aに基づいて流量Qの給湯に対するバイパス弁
10側の水の量(Qw)である分配比(Qw/Q)=
(Th−Ts)/(Th−Tc)を演算し、この分配比
(Qw/Q)を予めROM等ノメモリに記憶してある変
換テーブルを参照してバイパス弁10の弁開度に変換
し、変換情報(Xt2)36aをバイパス弁駆動部37
に送り、バイパス弁駆動情報(Xb)37aを出力す
る。
The bypass valve control section 35 includes a bypass valve opening degree conversion section 36 and a bypass valve driving section 37. The bypass valve opening degree conversion section 36 stores the heat exchange outlet temperature (Th) information 20.
a, Set temperature (Ts) information 3b and feed water temperature (Tc)
Based on the information 19a, the distribution ratio (Qw / Q), which is the amount of water (Qw) on the bypass valve 10 side with respect to the hot water supply of the flow rate Q =
(Th-Ts) / (Th-Tc) is calculated, and this distribution ratio (Qw / Q) is converted to the valve opening of the bypass valve 10 with reference to a conversion table stored in advance in a memory such as a ROM. The conversion information (Xt2) 36a is transmitted to the bypass valve driving unit 37.
To output bypass valve drive information (Xb) 37a.

【0023】このように、制御手段16は図1のバイパ
ス弁10に異常がない通常の給湯動作においては、熱量
演算部30の熱量演算、加熱制御部31の電磁弁駆動制
御、ガス比例弁駆動制御、およびバイパス弁制御部35
のバイパス弁駆動制御により、設定温度(Ts)の湯を
供給することができる。しかし、制御手段16のバイパ
ス弁異常判定手段40がバイパス弁10の異常を判定し
た場合、電磁弁駆動部34、緊急停止弁制御部48、表
示制御手段49および警報制御手段50を制御し、加熱
や給湯を強制的に停止したり、異常を表示や警報音で知
らせたりする。
As described above, in the normal hot water supply operation in which there is no abnormality in the bypass valve 10 shown in FIG. 1, the control means 16 calculates the heat amount of the heat amount calculating section 30, the solenoid valve driving control of the heating control section 31, and the gas proportional valve driving. Control and bypass valve control unit 35
Hot water at the set temperature (Ts) can be supplied. However, when the bypass valve abnormality determining unit 40 of the control unit 16 determines that the bypass valve 10 is abnormal, the solenoid valve driving unit 34, the emergency stop valve control unit 48, the display control unit 49, and the alarm control unit 50 are controlled to perform heating. And forcibly stop the hot water supply, and display abnormalities and alert with an alarm sound.

【0024】バイパス弁異常判定手段40は、温度偏差
演算部41、比較手段42、タイマ手段43、バイパス
弁全開検出手段44、加算器45、リセット手段46、
異常検出計数手段47、入力禁止手段51を備える。
The bypass valve abnormality determining means 40 includes a temperature deviation calculating section 41, a comparing means 42, a timer means 43, a bypass valve fully open detecting means 44, an adder 45, a reset means 46,
An abnormality detection and counting unit 47 and an input prohibiting unit 51 are provided.

【0025】給湯時にバイパス弁10に異常があると、
給湯温度Tmが設定温度Tsから外れて偏差が大きくな
るので、温度偏差演算部41は設定温度(Ts)情報3
bと給湯温度(Tm)情報18aの偏差絶対値ΔT(=
|Tm−Ts|)を演算し、偏差情報(ΔT)41aを
比較手段42に提供する。比較手段42は、比較器およ
び所定定数kを記憶するメモリ等で構成され、偏差情報
(ΔT)41aに基づいて偏差絶対値ΔTと所定定数k
を比較し、偏差絶対値ΔTが所定定数kを超える(ΔT
>k)場合、バイパス弁10に異常ありと判定して異常
判定情報(Hα)42aを出力する。この異常判定情報
(Hα)42aは、比較手段42が瞬時的に検出するバ
イパス弁10の異常によるものであり、基本的にはこの
情報(Hα)42aに基づいて電磁弁駆動部34、緊急
停止弁制御部48、表示制御手段49および警報制御手
段50を制御するよう構成(例えばタイマ手段43を削
除し、Hα情報42aを加算器45に直接供給)し、給
湯を停止して異常表示をすることができる。
If there is an abnormality in the bypass valve 10 during hot water supply,
Since the hot water supply temperature Tm deviates from the set temperature Ts and the deviation increases, the temperature deviation calculator 41 sets the set temperature (Ts) information 3
b and the hot water supply temperature (Tm) information 18a, the absolute difference value ΔT (=
| Tm−Ts |), and the deviation information (ΔT) 41 a is provided to the comparing means 42. The comparing means 42 is composed of a comparator, a memory for storing a predetermined constant k, and the like, and based on the deviation information (ΔT) 41a, the absolute deviation value ΔT and the predetermined constant k.
And the deviation absolute value ΔT exceeds a predetermined constant k (ΔT
> K), it is determined that the bypass valve 10 has an abnormality, and abnormality determination information (Hα) 42a is output. The abnormality determination information (Hα) 42a is based on the abnormality of the bypass valve 10 which is instantaneously detected by the comparing means 42. Basically, based on this information (Hα) 42a, the electromagnetic valve driving unit 34, the emergency stop The valve control unit 48, the display control unit 49, and the alarm control unit 50 are configured to be controlled (for example, the timer unit 43 is deleted and the Hα information 42a is directly supplied to the adder 45), and the hot water supply is stopped to display an abnormality. be able to.

【0026】タイマ手段43は、バイパス弁10の瞬時
的な異常判定を防止し、確実に異常を判定するため、異
常判定情報(Hα)42aの継続時間を計時して所定時
間tkを超える場合にはバイパス弁10が異常を発生し
たとみなし、異常継続情報(tk)43aを加算器45
に提供する。
The timer means 43 measures the continuation time of the abnormality determination information (Hα) 42a to prevent the instantaneous abnormality determination of the bypass valve 10 and to reliably determine the abnormality. Considers that the bypass valve 10 has caused an abnormality, and adds the abnormality continuation information (tk) 43a to the adder 45.
To provide.

【0027】バイパス弁全開検出手段44は、給湯停止
時にバイパス弁10の弁開度の全開を、バイパス弁10
に設けられたリミットスイッチ10Aからのリミットス
イッチ(Ls)情報10aに基づいて検出し、流量Qが
0(給湯停止状態)でバイパス弁開度が全開でない場合
にバイパス弁の全開異常情報(Xa)44aを加算器4
5に提供する。また、バイパス弁全開検出手段44は、
バイパス弁異常判定手段40がバイパス弁10の異常を
判定して給湯を強制的に停止している状態において、リ
モコン装置3の異常解除スイッチ3Cが操作されて異常
解除情報(Ik)3cが供給される場合、この異常解除
情報(Ik)3cをトリガにしてバイパス弁10の全開
をチェックし、全開が判定されると全開判定情報44b
をリセット手段46に提供する。
The bypass valve fully open detecting means 44 detects the full opening of the bypass valve 10 when the hot water supply is stopped,
Is detected based on the limit switch (Ls) information 10a from the limit switch 10A provided in the CPU, and when the flow rate Q is 0 (hot water supply is stopped) and the bypass valve opening degree is not fully open, the bypass valve full open abnormality information (Xa) 44a to adder 4
5 provided. Further, the bypass valve fully open detecting means 44
In a state where the bypass valve abnormality determination means 40 determines that the bypass valve 10 is abnormal and forcibly stops hot water supply, the abnormality release switch 3C of the remote control device 3 is operated to supply the abnormality release information (Ik) 3c. In this case, the full release of the bypass valve 10 is checked by using the abnormality release information (Ik) 3c as a trigger.
Is provided to the reset means 46.

【0028】加算器45は、OR論理回路等で構成し、
給湯時のタイマ手段43からの異常継続情報(tk)4
3a、または給湯停止時のバイパス弁全開検出手段44
からの全開異常情報(Xa)44aに基づいて異常情報
(Ih)45aを電磁弁駆動回路73、緊急停止弁制御
部48、表示制御手段49、警報制御手段50および異
常検出計数手段47に提供する。
The adder 45 is constituted by an OR logic circuit or the like,
Abnormality continuation information (tk) 4 from timer means 43 at the time of hot water supply
3a or means for detecting bypass valve full open when hot water supply is stopped
The abnormality information (Ih) 45a is provided to the solenoid valve driving circuit 73, the emergency stop valve control unit 48, the display control means 49, the alarm control means 50, and the abnormality detection counting means 47 based on the full opening abnormality information (Xa) 44a from .

【0029】異常検出計数手段47は、加算器45から
供給される異常情報(Ih)45aの発生回数Nを計数
して、回数Nが所定の回数Niに達すると計数情報(N
i)47aを入力禁止手段51に提供する。入力禁止手
段51は、計数情報(Ni)47aを受け取るとリモコ
ン装置3の異常解除スイッチ3Cから入力される異常解
除情報(Ik)3cを禁止し、異常解除情報(Ik)3
cによるバイパス弁全開検出手段44の駆動を禁止す
る。
The abnormality detecting and counting means 47 counts the number N of occurrences of the abnormality information (Ih) 45a supplied from the adder 45, and when the number N reaches a predetermined number Ni, the counting information (Nh).
i) providing 47a to the input prohibiting means 51; Upon receiving the count information (Ni) 47a, the input prohibiting unit 51 prohibits the abnormality release information (Ik) 3c input from the abnormality release switch 3C of the remote control device 3, and the abnormality release information (Ik) 3
The driving of the bypass valve full-open detection means 44 by c is prohibited.

【0030】リセット手段46は、バイパス弁全開検出
手段44から提供される全開判定情報44bに基づいて
リセット信号(Rt)46aを発生し、異常情報(I
h)45aに基づいて制御された電磁弁駆動部34、緊
急停止弁制御部48、表示制御手段49および警報制御
手段50をリセット状態にし、給湯トライができるよう
制御する。
The reset means 46 generates a reset signal (Rt) 46a based on the full open determination information 44b provided from the bypass valve full open detection means 44, and outputs the abnormality information (I
h) Reset the solenoid valve drive unit 34, the emergency stop valve control unit 48, the display control unit 49, and the alarm control unit 50 controlled based on 45a to perform a hot water supply try.

【0031】緊急停止弁制御部48は、加算器45から
の異常情報(Ih)45aに基づいて緊急弁制御信号
(St)48aを図1の給湯緊急停止弁11に送り、給
湯緊急停止弁11の開閉を制御する。なお、給湯緊急停
止弁11は、バイパス弁10に異常がない場合には弁を
開放し、異常があり異常情報(Ih)45aが供給され
る場合には弁を閉結して貯湯式熱交換器5側からの給湯
を強制的に禁止する。また、緊急停止弁制御部48は、
リセット信号(Rt)46aが発生された場合には、給
湯緊急停止弁11を開放するよう制御する。
The emergency stop valve control section 48 sends an emergency valve control signal (St) 48a to the hot water supply emergency stop valve 11 of FIG. 1 based on the abnormality information (Ih) 45a from the adder 45, Control the opening and closing of The hot water supply emergency stop valve 11 opens the valve when there is no abnormality in the bypass valve 10, and closes the valve when there is abnormality and the abnormality information (Ih) 45a is supplied, and the hot water storage type heat exchange. Hot water supply from the container 5 is forcibly prohibited. In addition, the emergency stop valve control unit 48
When the reset signal (Rt) 46a is generated, control is performed to open the hot water supply emergency stop valve 11.

【0032】表示制御手段49は、異常情報(Ih)4
5aに基づいて表示情報(Ds)49をリモコン装置3
に設けられた表示手段21に送り、異常表示を行うよう
制御する。また、表示制御手段49は、リセット手段4
6からリセット信号(Rt)46aが発生する(パワー
オンリセットも含む)場合には異常表示を消すよう制御
する。なお、表示手段21に設けられたバックアップ電
源を備えたメモリ等を制御し、リセット手段46からリ
セット信号(Rt)46aが発生しても異常表示を消さ
ないようにしたり、電源がオフされてもメモリに異常内
容を記憶保持させるよう構成することもできる。
The display control means 49 outputs the abnormality information (Ih) 4
The display information (Ds) 49 is transmitted based on the
Is sent to the display means 21 provided in the device, and is controlled to display an abnormality. Further, the display control means 49 is provided with the reset means 4.
When a reset signal (Rt) 46a is generated from 6 (including a power-on reset), control is performed so as to eliminate the abnormal display. It should be noted that a memory or the like provided with a backup power supply provided in the display means 21 is controlled so that the abnormal display is not erased even when the reset signal (Rt) 46a is generated from the reset means 46, or even if the power is turned off. It is also possible to configure so that the contents of the abnormality are stored and held in the memory.

【0033】警報制御手段50は、異常情報(Ih)4
5aに基づいて警報情報(Ar)50aをリモコン装置
3に設けられた警報発生手段22に送り、警告信号を発
振させ、スピーカ等の音響ユニットから警報音を発生す
る。また、警報音の発生は異常が継続している時間に対
応すると騒々しいので、異常発生開始から所定時間のみ
発生させたり、所定時間間隔で所定回数を発生させた後
は停止するよう制御する。
The alarm control means 50 outputs the abnormality information (Ih) 4
Based on 5a, alarm information (Ar) 50a is sent to alarm generating means 22 provided in remote controller 3, and an alarm signal is oscillated to generate an alarm sound from an acoustic unit such as a speaker. In addition, since the generation of the alarm sound is noisy when it corresponds to the time during which the abnormality continues, control is performed such that the alarm sounds only for a predetermined time from the start of the abnormality or stops after a predetermined number of times are generated at predetermined time intervals. .

【0034】このように、制御手段16のバイパス弁異
常判定手段40は、給湯時ならびに給湯停止時のバイパ
ス弁10の異常を検出すると、異常情報(Ih)45a
を発生して電磁弁12および給湯緊急停止弁11を強制
的に閉じるよう、それぞれ電磁弁駆動部34、緊急停止
弁制御部48を制御するとともに、表示手段21および
警報発生手段22を駆動して異常表示ならびに警報音発
生を行うよう、ぞれぞれ表示制御手段49、警報制御手
段50を制御する。
As described above, when the bypass valve abnormality determining means 40 of the control means 16 detects an abnormality of the bypass valve 10 at the time of hot water supply and at the time of hot water supply stop, the abnormality information (Ih) 45a
Is generated, the electromagnetic valve driving unit 34 and the emergency stop valve control unit 48 are controlled so as to forcibly close the electromagnetic valve 12 and the hot water supply emergency stop valve 11, and the display unit 21 and the alarm generation unit 22 are driven. The display control means 49 and the alarm control means 50 are controlled so as to perform an abnormal display and an alarm sound, respectively.

【0035】また、バイパス弁異常判定手段40は、給
湯装置1の異常検出がされている強制給湯停止状態にお
いて、リモコン装置3の異常解除スイッチ3Cを操作す
ると、異常解除情報(Ik)3cに基づいてバイパス弁
10の弁全開をチェックし、異常があれば強制給湯停止
状態を保ち、異常がなければリセット信号(Rt)46
aを発生して強制給湯停止状態を解除し、給湯ができる
(給湯トライ)状態とする。給湯トライを行い、再度異
常を判定した場合には強制停止状態に制御するととも
に、異常解除スイッチ操作―給湯トライ―異常検出の順
序で給湯時のバイパス弁ならびに給湯停止時のバイパス
弁全開異常の発生回数をカウントし、所定回数に達した
場合に異常解除情報(Ik)3cの入力を禁止して強制
給湯停止を保持する。
The bypass valve abnormality determination means 40 operates the abnormality release switch 3C of the remote controller 3 in the forced hot water supply stop state in which the abnormality of the water heater 1 is detected, and based on the abnormality release information (Ik) 3c. Check that the bypass valve 10 is fully open, and if there is an abnormality, the forced hot water supply stop state is maintained. If there is no abnormality, the reset signal (Rt) 46
a is generated, the forced hot water supply stop state is released, and the hot water supply can be performed (hot water supply try). A hot water supply attempt is performed, and if an abnormality is determined again, the forced stop state is controlled, and a bypass valve for hot water supply and a bypass valve fully open error when the hot water supply is stopped occur in the order of operation of the error release switch-hot water supply try-abnormality detection The number of times is counted, and when the number of times reaches a predetermined number, the input of the abnormality release information (Ik) 3c is prohibited and the forced hot water supply stop is maintained.

【0036】強制給湯停止状態の解除はリモコン装置3
の運転スイッチ3Aの操作で行えるよう構成するが、表
示手段21に修理が必要な旨を表示して解除不可とする
ことが望ましい。
The release of the forced hot water supply stop state is performed by the remote controller 3
Is operated by operating the operation switch 3A, but it is desirable to display on the display means 21 that repair is necessary and to make cancellation impossible.

【0037】図3はこの発明の請求項5に係る給湯装置
の制御手段のブロック構成図である。図3において、制
御手段60は、設定熱量出力手段60を備えた点と、バ
イパス弁異常判定手段70の構成とが図2の制御手段1
6と異なる。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the control means of the hot water supply apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present invention. 3, the control means 60 is different from the control means 1 of FIG. 2 in that the control means 60 includes the set calorific value output means 60 and the configuration of the bypass valve abnormality determination means 70.
Different from 6.

【0038】設定熱量出力手段60は、設定熱量演算部
62と切替部63を備え、設定熱量演算部62は予め設
定された熱量Fαを演算し、設定熱量情報(Fα)62
aを出力する。切替部63は、例えば電子スイッチ等で
構成し、熱量演算部30からの補正熱量(Fo)情報3
0aと設定熱量情報(Fα)62aをバイパス弁異常判
定手段70からの異常判定情報(Hβ)42aに基づい
て切替え、切替えた熱量情報を熱量切替情報63aとし
て加熱制御部31に送る。なお、切替部63の接点位置
は、異常判定情報(Hβ)42aがある場合には設定熱
量情報(Fα)62aを選択するよう構成する。
The set calorie output means 60 includes a set calorie calculator 62 and a switching unit 63. The set calorie calculator 62 calculates a preset calorie Fα, and sets calorie information (Fα) 62.
a is output. The switching unit 63 is constituted by, for example, an electronic switch or the like, and outputs the corrected calorific value (Fo) information 3 from the calorific value calculating unit 30.
0a and the set calorie information (Fα) 62a are switched based on the abnormality determination information (Hβ) 42a from the bypass valve abnormality determiner 70, and the switched calorie information is sent to the heating controller 31 as the calorie switching information 63a. The contact position of the switching unit 63 is configured to select the set calorific value information (Fα) 62a when the abnormality determination information (Hβ) 42a is present.

【0039】バイパス弁異常判定手段70は、温度偏差
演算部41、比較手段42、計時手段71、温度判定部
72、停止判定部73を備える。温度偏差演算部41お
よび比較手段42は、設定温度Tsと給湯温度Tmの偏
差ΔT(=Tm−Ts)のみを演算することを除き図2
の構成と同じである。比較手段42で偏差ΔTと所定値
kを比較し、偏差ΔTが所定値kを下回る(ΔT<k)
場合に異常判定情報(Hβ)42aを出力する。
The bypass valve abnormality judging means 70 includes a temperature deviation calculating section 41, a comparing section 42, a timer section 71, a temperature judging section 72, and a stop judging section 73. The temperature deviation calculator 41 and the comparing means 42 calculate only the difference ΔT (= Tm−Ts) between the set temperature Ts and the hot water supply temperature Tm, except for the calculation shown in FIG.
The configuration is the same as Comparison means 42 compares deviation ΔT with predetermined value k, and deviation ΔT is smaller than predetermined value k (ΔT <k).
In this case, the abnormality determination information (Hβ) 42a is output.

【0040】計時手段71は異常判定情報(Hβ)42
aをトリガとして所定時間tαを計時して計時信号(t
α)71aを停止判定部73に送る。一方、温度判定部
72も異常判定情報(Hβ)42aをトリガとして、熱
交出口温度Thと、予めROM等のメモリに記憶してあ
る設定熱交出口温度Thoとを比較し、設定熱交出口温
度Thoと熱交出口温度Thの差が所定値ΔThを下回
る場合に温度判定情報(ΔTh)72aを停止判定部7
3に出力する。なお、異常判定情報(Hβ)42aが発
生すると、設定熱量Fαに基づいて加熱制御部31が加
熱制御するので、温度判定部72に入力される設定熱交
出口温度Thoも設定熱量Fαに基づいたものである。
The time counting means 71 is provided with abnormality determination information (Hβ) 42
a as a trigger, a predetermined time tα is measured, and a time signal (t
α) 71a is sent to the stop determination unit 73. On the other hand, the temperature determination unit 72 also uses the abnormality determination information (Hβ) 42a as a trigger to compare the heat exchange outlet temperature Th with a set heat exchange outlet temperature Tho stored in advance in a memory such as a ROM, and to determine the set heat exchange outlet Th. When the difference between the temperature Th and the heat exchange outlet temperature Th is lower than a predetermined value ΔTh, the temperature determination information (ΔTh) 72 a is determined by the stop determination unit 7.
Output to 3. When the abnormality determination information (Hβ) 42a is generated, the heating control unit 31 performs heating control based on the set heat amount Fα. Therefore, the set heat exchange outlet temperature Tho input to the temperature determination unit 72 is also based on the set heat amount Fα. Things.

【0041】停止判定部73は、計時信号(tα)71
aおよび温度判定情報(ΔTh)72aに基づいて給湯
装置1を停止するための強制停止信号(sh)73aを
出力する。強制停止信号(sh)73aの出力条件は、
温度判定情報(ΔTh)72aが入力される時刻以前に
計時信号(tα)71aが入力された場合のみとし、計
時手段71がタイムアップする時刻までに熱交出口温度
Thが所定の範囲の温度になれば、バイパス弁10の異
常を判定した場合でも給湯を継続して行えるよう構成す
る。
The stop judging section 73 outputs a clock signal (tα) 71
a, and outputs a forced stop signal (sh) 73a for stopping the hot water supply device 1 based on the temperature determination information (ΔTh) 72a. The output condition of the forced stop signal (sh) 73a is as follows:
Only when the clock signal (tα) 71a is input before the time when the temperature determination information (ΔTh) 72a is input, the heat exchange outlet temperature Th is set to a temperature within a predetermined range by the time when the clock means 71 times up. If possible, hot water supply can be continued even when the abnormality of the bypass valve 10 is determined.

【0042】停止判定部73から強制停止信号(sh)
73aが出力される場合には図2で説明したと同様に、
電磁弁駆動部34、緊急停止弁制御部48、表示制御手
段49および警報制御手段50を制御して給湯装置1の
強制停止を行う。
A forced stop signal (sh) from the stop determination unit 73
When 73a is output, as described with reference to FIG.
The electromagnetic valve driving unit 34, the emergency stop valve control unit 48, the display control unit 49, and the alarm control unit 50 are controlled to forcibly stop the water heater 1.

【0043】なお、比較手段42から出力される異常判
定情報(Hβ)42aは、瞬時的な温度偏差(Tho−
Th)に基づいて出力するよう構成したが、図2のよう
に所定時間継続する場合に出力するよう構成することも
できる。また、実施例では制御をフィードフォワード式
で説明したが、これに限定することなくフィードバック
式で行ってもよい。さらに、実施例ではガス燃焼装置で
説明したが、これに限定する必要はなく、石油燃焼装置
でもよいことは言うまでもない。
The abnormality determination information (Hβ) 42a output from the comparing means 42 is based on the instantaneous temperature deviation (Tho−
Although the output is performed based on Th), the output may be performed when a predetermined time is continued as shown in FIG. Further, in the embodiment, the control is described by the feed-forward system, but the control may be performed by a feedback system without being limited to this. Further, in the embodiment, the description has been made of the gas combustion apparatus. However, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to this and may be an oil combustion apparatus.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上説明したようにこの発明に係る給湯
装置は、温度偏差情報またはリミット検出情報に基づい
て給湯時および給湯停止時のバイパス弁異常を判定する
バイパス弁異常判定手段と異常を表示する表示手段を備
えたので、単純な構成でバイパス弁の異常を検出して給
湯を強制停止することができる。
As described above, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention displays bypass valve abnormality determining means for determining bypass valve abnormality during hot water supply and when hot water supply is stopped, based on temperature deviation information or limit detection information, and displays the abnormality. Since the display means is provided, a hot water supply can be forcibly stopped by detecting an abnormality of the bypass valve with a simple configuration.

【0045】また、この発明に係る給湯装置は、給湯装
置が強制停止状態でも、異常解除して所定回数異常を検
出するまでは給湯を継続することができる。
Further, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention can continue to supply hot water even when the hot water supply apparatus is forcibly stopped, until the abnormality is released and the abnormality is detected a predetermined number of times.

【0046】さらに、この発明に係る給湯装置は、給湯
温度が低いことによる異常判定がなされた場合、熱量を
変更して熱交出口温度を監視することで給湯を継続する
ことができる。
Further, in the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, when an abnormality is determined due to a low hot water supply temperature, the hot water supply can be continued by changing the heat quantity and monitoring the heat exchange outlet temperature.

【0047】よって、単純な構成でバイパス弁の異常が
検出できる、利便性の高い給湯装置を提供することがで
きる。
Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly convenient water heater that can detect abnormality of the bypass valve with a simple configuration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明に係る給湯装置の全体構成図FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】この発明の請求項1〜請求項に係る給湯装置
の制御手段のブロック構成図
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control unit of the hot water supply apparatus according to claims 1 to 3 of the present invention.

【図3】この発明の請求項に係る給湯装置の制御手段
のブロック構成図
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a control unit of the hot water supply apparatus according to claim 4 of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 給湯装置 2 給湯装置本体 3 リモコン装置 3B 温度設定部(Ts) 3C 異常解除スイッチ 5 貯湯式熱交換器 10 バイパス弁 10A リミットスイッチ 11 給湯緊急停止弁 12 電磁弁 13 ガス比例弁 16,60 制御手段 17 流量センサ(Q) 18 給湯温度センサ(Tm) 19 給水温度センサ(Tc) 20 熱交出口温度センサ(Th) 21 表示手段 22 警報発生手段 30 熱量演算部 31 加熱制御部 35 バイパス弁制御部 40,70 バイパス弁異常判定手段 41 温度偏差演算部 42 比較手段 43 タイマ手段 44 バイパス弁全開検出手段 45 加算器 46 リセット手段 47 異常検出計数手段 48 緊急停止弁制御部 49 表示制御手段 50 警報制御手段 51 入力禁止手段 61 設定熱量出力手段 62 設定熱量演算部 63 切替部 71 計時手段 72 温度判定部 73 停止判定部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot water supply device 2 Hot water supply device main body 3 Remote control device 3B Temperature setting part (Ts) 3C Abnormality release switch 5 Hot water storage type heat exchanger 10 Bypass valve 10A Limit switch 11 Hot water supply emergency stop valve 12 Electromagnetic valve 13 Gas proportional valve 16, 60 Control means Reference Signs List 17 Flow rate sensor (Q) 18 Hot water supply temperature sensor (Tm) 19 Water supply temperature sensor (Tc) 20 Heat exchange outlet temperature sensor (Th) 21 Display means 22 Alarm generation means 30 Heat quantity calculation unit 31 Heat control unit 35 Bypass valve control unit 40 , 70 bypass valve abnormality determining means 41 temperature deviation calculating section 42 comparing means 43 timer means 44 bypass valve fully open detecting means 45 adder 46 resetting means 47 abnormality detecting and counting means 48 emergency stop valve control section 49 display control means 50 alarm control means 51 Input prohibition means 61 Set calorie output means 62 Set calorie performance Part 63 switching unit 71 clocking means 72 temperature determination unit 73 stop determination unit

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F24H 1/18 301 F24H 1/10 302 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F24H 1/18 301 F24H 1/10 302

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 給水管、貯湯式熱交換器、給湯管および
給湯栓から構成される給湯経路と、電磁弁、燃料調整
弁、およびバーナから構成される加熱部と、前記給水管
から分岐して前記貯湯式熱交換器の出口側に接続される
バイパス管と、このバイパス管を通過する水の流量を調
節するバイパス弁と、このバイパス弁、加熱部を制御す
る制御手段を備え、前記貯湯式熱交換器からの湯と前記
バイパス弁で流量を調節された水とを混合して所望の温
度の湯が得られるよう構成された給湯装置において、 前記制御手段に、給湯時にリモコン装置からの設定温度
情報と給湯温度センサで検出した給湯温度情報に基づく
偏差の絶対値と所定値を比較し、前記偏差の絶対値が前
記所定値を超えて所定時間継続する場合、前記バイパス
弁の異常と判定し、前記貯湯式熱交換器の出口側に設け
られた給湯緊急停止弁および前記加熱部の前記電磁弁を
閉結制御するバイパス弁異常判定手段と、異常発生を表
示する表示手段を制御する表示制御手段とを備え、前記バイパス弁異常判定手段は、給湯停止時に前記バイ
パス弁の弁開度全開を検出するリミット検知手段からの
弁開度情報に基づいて前記バイパス弁の異常を判定し、
前記給湯緊急停止弁を閉結制御する ことを特徴とする給
湯装置。
1. A hot water supply path including a water supply pipe, a hot water storage type heat exchanger, a hot water supply pipe and a hot water tap, a heating unit including a solenoid valve, a fuel regulating valve, and a burner, and a branch from the water supply pipe. A bypass pipe connected to the outlet side of the hot water storage type heat exchanger, a bypass valve for adjusting a flow rate of water passing through the bypass pipe, and a control means for controlling the bypass valve and a heating unit. A hot water supply device configured to mix hot water from a heat exchanger and water whose flow rate has been adjusted by the bypass valve to obtain hot water at a desired temperature. The absolute value of the deviation based on the set temperature information and the hot water temperature information detected by the hot water temperature sensor is compared with a predetermined value, and when the absolute value of the deviation exceeds the predetermined value and continues for a predetermined time, it is determined that the bypass valve is abnormal. determined, before Provided at the outlet side of the hot water storage type heat exchanger
The hot water supply emergency stop valve and the solenoid valve of the heating unit, the bypass valve abnormality determination means, and display control means for controlling display means for displaying the occurrence of abnormality, the bypass valve abnormality determination means When the hot water supply is stopped
From the limit detection means to detect the full opening of the pass valve.
Determine the abnormality of the bypass valve based on the valve opening information,
A hot water supply apparatus, comprising closing and controlling the hot water supply emergency stop valve .
【請求項2】 給水管、貯湯式熱交換器、給湯管および
給湯栓から構成される給湯経路と、電磁弁、燃料調整
弁、およびバーナから構成される加熱部と、前記給水管
から分岐して前記貯湯式熱交換器の出口側に接続される
バイパス管と、このバイパス管を通過する水の流量を調
節するバイパス弁と、このバイパス弁、加熱部を制御す
る制御手段を備え、前記貯湯式熱交換器からの湯と前記
バイパス弁で流量を調節された水とを混合して所望の温
度の湯が得られるよう構成された給湯装置において、 前記制御手段に、給湯時にリモコン装置からの設定温度
情報と給湯温度センサで検出した給湯温度情報に基づく
偏差の絶対値と所定値を比較し、前記偏差の絶対値が前
記所定値を超えて所定時間継続する場合、前記バイパス
弁の異常と判定 し、前記貯湯式熱交換器の出口側に設け
られた給湯緊急停止弁および前記加熱部の前記電磁弁を
閉結制御するバイパス弁異常判定手段と、異常発生を表
示する表示手段を制御する表示制御手段とを備え、 前記バイパス弁異常判定手段は、前記表示手段が異常表
示を行っている場合、前記リモコン装置に設けられた異
常解除スイッチを操作すると、この異常解除スイッチか
ら出力される異常解除情報に基づいて前記バイパス弁の
弁開度全開をチェックし、この弁開度が全開ならば前記
給湯緊急停止弁を開放制御するとともに、前記表示制御
手段の異常表示をクリア制御することを特徴とする給湯
装置。
2. A water supply pipe, a hot water storage type heat exchanger, a hot water supply pipe and
Hot water supply path composed of hot water tap, solenoid valve, fuel adjustment
A heating section comprising a valve and a burner, and the water supply pipe
And connected to the outlet side of the hot water storage type heat exchanger
Adjust the flow rate of water passing through the bypass pipe and the bypass pipe.
Control the bypass valve and the heating section.
Control means, the hot water from the hot water storage type heat exchanger and the hot water
Mix with the water whose flow rate has been adjusted by the bypass valve, and
In the hot water supply apparatus configured to obtain hot water, the control means may supply a set temperature from a remote control device during hot water supply.
Information and hot water temperature information detected by hot water temperature sensor
The absolute value of the deviation is compared with a predetermined value, and the absolute value of the deviation is
If the value exceeds the predetermined value and continues for a predetermined time, the bypass
Judging that the valve is abnormal , installed at the outlet side of the hot water storage type heat exchanger
The hot water supply emergency stop valve and the solenoid valve of the heating unit.
Displays the bypass valve abnormality determination means for closing control and the occurrence of abnormality.
Display control means for controlling the display means for displaying the abnormality information.
Display, an error provided in the remote control device
When the normal release switch is operated,
Of the bypass valve based on the abnormality release information output from the
Check that the valve is fully open, and if this valve is fully open,
Open control of the hot water supply emergency stop valve and display control
Hot water supply characterized by clear control of means for displaying abnormalities
apparatus.
【請求項3】 給水管、貯湯式熱交換器、給湯管および
給湯栓から構成される給湯経路と、電磁弁、燃料調整
弁、およびバーナから構成される加熱部と、前記給水管
から分岐して前記貯湯式熱交換器の出口側に接続される
バイパス管と、このバイパス管を通過する水の流量を調
節するバイパス弁と、このバイパス弁、加熱部を制御す
る制御手段を備え、前記貯湯式熱交換器からの湯と前記
バイパス弁で流量を調節された水とを混合して所望の温
度の湯が得られるよう構成された給湯装置において、 前記制御手段に、給湯時にリモコン装置からの設定温度
情報と給湯温度センサで検出した給湯温度情報に基づく
偏差の絶対値と所定値を比較し、前記偏差の絶対値が前
記所定値を超えて所定時間継続する場合、前記バイパス
弁の異常と判定し、前記貯湯式熱交換器の出口側に設け
られた給湯緊急停止弁および前記加熱部の前記電磁弁を
閉結制御するバイパス弁異常判定手段と、異常発生を表
示する表示手段を制御する表示制御手段とを備え、 前バイパス弁異常判定手段は、異常検出計数手段を備
え、給湯時または給湯停止時に前記バイパス弁の異常を
所定回数検出した場合、前記給湯緊急停止弁および前記
電磁弁を閉結し、前記表示手段に異常表示するととも
に、リモコン操作を禁止する入力禁止手段を備えたこと
を特徴とする給湯装置。
3. A water supply pipe, a hot water storage type heat exchanger, a hot water supply pipe and
Hot water supply path composed of hot water tap, solenoid valve, fuel adjustment
A heating section comprising a valve and a burner, and the water supply pipe
And connected to the outlet side of the hot water storage type heat exchanger
Adjust the flow rate of water passing through the bypass pipe and the bypass pipe.
Control the bypass valve and the heating section.
Control means, the hot water from the hot water storage type heat exchanger and the hot water
Mix with the water whose flow rate has been adjusted by the bypass valve, and
In the hot water supply apparatus configured to obtain hot water, the control means may supply a set temperature from a remote control device during hot water supply.
Information and hot water temperature information detected by hot water temperature sensor
The absolute value of the deviation is compared with a predetermined value, and the absolute value of the deviation is
If the value exceeds the predetermined value and continues for a predetermined time, the bypass
Judging that the valve is abnormal, installed at the outlet side of the hot water storage type heat exchanger
The hot water supply emergency stop valve and the solenoid valve of the heating unit.
Displays the bypass valve abnormality determination means for closing control and the occurrence of abnormality.
Display control means for controlling the display means to be displayed, and the front bypass valve abnormality determination means comprises abnormality detection counting means.
When the hot water supply or hot water supply is stopped,
When a predetermined number of times are detected, the hot water supply emergency stop valve and the hot water supply
When the solenoid valve is closed and an error is displayed on the display means,
Provided with input prohibition means for prohibiting remote control operation
A hot water supply device characterized by the following.
【請求項4】 給水管、貯湯式熱交換器、給湯管および
給湯栓から構成される給湯経路と、電磁弁、燃料調整
弁、およびバーナから構成される加熱部と、前記給水管
から分岐して前記貯湯式熱交換器の出口側に接続される
バイパス管と、このバイパス管を通過する水の流量を調
節するバイパス弁と、このバイパス弁、 加熱部を制御す
る制御手段を備え、前記貯湯式熱交換器からの湯と前記
バイパス弁で流量を調節された水とを混合して所望の温
度の湯を得られるよう構成された給湯装置において、 前記制御手段は、給湯時に前記バイバス弁の異常を検出
した場合、前記貯湯式熱交換器の湯の温度を所定の適温
になるよう前記加熱部を制御する設定熱量出力手段を備
えるとともに、前記貯湯式熱交換器の湯の温度が前記所
定温度に達するまで異常表示して警報を発生し、所定時
間を経過しても前記所定温度に達しない場合には前記給
湯緊急停止弁および前記電磁弁の閉結を制御するバイパ
ス弁異常判定手段を備えたことを特徴とする給湯装置。
4. A water supply pipe, a hot water storage type heat exchanger, a hot water supply pipe and
Hot water supply path composed of hot water tap, solenoid valve, fuel adjustment
A heating section comprising a valve and a burner, and the water supply pipe
And connected to the outlet side of the hot water storage type heat exchanger
Adjust the flow rate of water passing through the bypass pipe and the bypass pipe.
Control the bypass valve and the heating section.
Control means, the hot water from the hot water storage type heat exchanger and the hot water
Mix with the water whose flow rate has been adjusted by the bypass valve, and
In the hot water supply device configured to obtain hot water, the control unit detects an abnormality of the bypass valve during hot water supply.
If the temperature of the hot water of the hot water storage type heat exchanger is
A set calorie output means for controlling the heating section so that
And the temperature of the hot water in the hot-water storage heat exchanger
An alarm is displayed and an alarm is generated until the temperature reaches a certain temperature.
If the predetermined temperature is not reached even after the elapse of the
Hot water emergency stop valve and a bypasser for controlling closing of the solenoid valve
A hot water supply device comprising a valve abnormality determining means.
JP22840793A 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Water heater Expired - Fee Related JP3227683B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22840793A JP3227683B2 (en) 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22840793A JP3227683B2 (en) 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0783510A JPH0783510A (en) 1995-03-28
JP3227683B2 true JP3227683B2 (en) 2001-11-12

Family

ID=16875990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22840793A Expired - Fee Related JP3227683B2 (en) 1993-09-14 1993-09-14 Water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3227683B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4487317B2 (en) * 2006-11-27 2010-06-23 富士フイルム株式会社 Balloon control device for double balloon endoscope

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0783510A (en) 1995-03-28

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