JP3227110U - Closure member and building - Google Patents
Closure member and building Download PDFInfo
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- JP3227110U JP3227110U JP2020001463U JP2020001463U JP3227110U JP 3227110 U JP3227110 U JP 3227110U JP 2020001463 U JP2020001463 U JP 2020001463U JP 2020001463 U JP2020001463 U JP 2020001463U JP 3227110 U JP3227110 U JP 3227110U
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- closing member
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- wall
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】 建築物の開口部を容易に塞ぐことができる閉塞部材およびこの閉塞部材により開口部が閉塞された壁または天井を有する建築物を提供すること。【解決手段】 基材１１とボード材１２とを貼り合わせた閉塞部材１０であって、基材１１は、ボード材１２と貼り合わせられる面の少なくとも一部がボード材１２から突出し、基材１１とボード材１２とを貫通する孔部１３を少なくとも２つ有する。また、ボード材１２は、閉塞する箇所に対応した形状であることを特徴とする。さらに、閉塞部材１０は、孔部１３に線状部材１４を通して構成される把持部を有する。【選択図】 図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building having a closing member that can easily close an opening of the building and a wall or a ceiling whose opening is closed by the closing member. SOLUTION: This is a closing member 10 in which a base material 11 and a board material 12 are bonded together, and at least a part of the surface of the base material 11 bonded to the board material 12 protrudes from the board material 12, and the base material 11 is formed. And at least two hole portions 13 penetrating the board material 12. Further, the board material 12 is characterized in that it has a shape corresponding to the closed position. Further, the closing member 10 has a grip portion configured to pass the linear member 14 through the hole 13. [Selection diagram]
Description
本考案は、建築物のリフォームに使用する閉塞部材およびこの閉塞部材により開口部が閉塞された壁または天井を有する建築物に関する。 The present invention relates to a building member having a closing member used for remodeling a building and a wall or a ceiling whose opening is closed by the closing member.
既存の建築物の内装を変更するリフォームは、今日広く行われている。リフォームでは、コンセントや照明などといった既設の設備の位置を変更する作業を伴うことがある。このような場合、仕上がりの美観の観点から、既設の設備が配置されていた壁や天井などに開いている穴を塞ぐことが好ましい。 Renovations that change the interior of existing buildings are commonplace today. Remodeling may involve changing the positions of existing equipment such as outlets and lighting. In such a case, from the viewpoint of aesthetics of the finish, it is preferable to close the hole opened in the wall, the ceiling or the like where the existing equipment is arranged.
この点につき、建築物の壁面などの開口部を塞ぐ技術として、以下のものが知られている。例えば、特開２０１８−１７０８２号公報（特許文献１）には、壁面仕上パネルによって構成され、開口部に対して係止保持可能な係止部するカバー部材を備える壁面補修材が開示されている。特許文献１によれば、壁面に設けた開口部の補修を完了し得ることを目的とした壁面補修材が提供される。しかしながら、特許文献１の壁面補修材は、係止部などの複雑な構造を具備する構成であることから、製造に掛かるコストが大きくなる。 In this respect, the following techniques are known as techniques for closing openings such as wall surfaces of buildings. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2018-17082 (Patent Document 1) discloses a wall surface repair material including a cover member that is configured by a wall surface finishing panel and that locks and holds an opening. .. According to Patent Document 1, there is provided a wall surface repair material for the purpose of completing the repair of the opening provided on the wall surface. However, the wall repair material of Patent Document 1 has a complicated structure such as a locking portion, so that the manufacturing cost increases.
また、建築物の壁面などの開口部を塞ぐ別の技術の例として、開口部をパテなどで埋める方法などが知られている。しかしながら、かかる方法は、作業者の負担が大きく、その仕上がりは作業者の技量に依るところが大きい。したがって、一定の水準の品質を提供する観点からは、充分なものではなかった。 Further, as another example of a technique for closing an opening such as a wall surface of a building, a method of filling the opening with putty or the like is known. However, such a method imposes a heavy burden on the worker, and the finish thereof largely depends on the skill of the worker. Therefore, it was not sufficient from the viewpoint of providing a certain level of quality.
そのため、建築物のリフォームなどにおいて、簡易な構成で以て、開口部を塞ぐ技術が求められていた。 Therefore, there has been a demand for a technique for closing the opening with a simple structure in the remodeling of buildings.
本考案は、上記従来技術における課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、建築物の開口部を容易に塞ぐことができる閉塞部材およびこの閉塞部材により開口部が閉塞された壁または天井を有する建築物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems in the related art, and a building having a closing member that can easily close the opening of the building and a wall or ceiling whose opening is closed by the closing member. The purpose is to provide.
すなわち、本考案によれば、
第１の部材と第２の部材とを貼り合わせた閉塞部材であって、
前記第１の部材は、前記第２の部材と貼り合わせられる面の少なくとも一部が前記第２の部材から突出し、
前記第１の部材と前記第２の部材とを貫通する孔部を少なくとも２つ有する、
閉塞部材が提供される。
また、本考案によれば、上記に記載の閉塞部材により閉塞された壁または天井を有する建築物が提供できる。
That is, according to the present invention,
A closing member obtained by bonding a first member and a second member together,
The first member has at least a part of a surface bonded to the second member protruding from the second member,
It has at least two holes that penetrate the first member and the second member,
A closure member is provided.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a building having a wall or a ceiling closed by the closing member described above.
本考案によれば、建築物の開口部を容易に塞ぐことができる閉塞部材およびこの閉塞部材により開口部が閉塞された壁または天井を有する建築物が提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a building having a closing member that can easily close an opening of a building and a wall or a ceiling whose opening is closed by the closing member.
以下、本考案を、実施形態をもって説明するが、本考案は後述する実施形態に限定されるものではない。なお、以下に参照する各図においては、共通する要素について同じ符号を用い、適宜その説明を省略するものとする。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. In each of the drawings referred to below, common elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be appropriately omitted.
図１は、本実施形態の閉塞部材１０の斜視図である。図１（ａ）に示すように本実施形態の閉塞部材１０は、基材１１と、ボード材１２とが貼り合わされて構成される。本実施形態の基材１１は、一例として板状の木材を採用することができるが、特に実施形態を限定するものではない。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closing member 10 of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1A, the closing member 10 of the present embodiment is configured by laminating a base material 11 and a board material 12. As the base material 11 of the present embodiment, for example, plate-shaped wood can be adopted, but the embodiment is not particularly limited.
本実施形態のボード材１２は、特に実施形態を限定するものではないが、例えば石膏ボードやベニヤ板などを採用することができる。またボード材１２は、閉塞する対象となる開口部のある面と同じ材料を用いることができる。ここで、本実施形態において閉塞する対象となる開口部は、リフォームを行う建築物の壁面や天井に設けられているものとする。以下の説明では、建築物の壁面に開けられた開口部を塞ぐ場合を例に説明するが、実施形態を限定するものではない。壁面や天井などをリフォームする場合には、コンセントや照明などの既存の設備を移設する場合があり、このような設備が配置されていた箇所の穴を塞ぐ必要がある。ところで、壁面や天井面などに設けられるコンセントや照明用ソケットなどを取り付ける金具の形状は規格によって定められていることが一般的であることから、開口部の形状もいくつかの種類に分類することが可能である。そのため、本実施形態のボード材１２は、あらかじめ、閉塞する対象となる箇所に応じた形状に加工しておくことが好ましい。例えばリフォームにおいて壁面のコンセントの場所を移設する場合には、当該コンセントを取り付ける金具に対応した壁貫通孔の規格に応じた形状にボード材１２を加工して、閉塞部材１０を構成してもよい。 The board material 12 of the present embodiment is not particularly limited to the embodiment, but for example, a gypsum board or a plywood board can be adopted. The board material 12 can be made of the same material as the surface having the opening to be closed. Here, it is assumed that the opening to be closed in the present embodiment is provided on the wall surface or ceiling of the building to be remodeled. In the following description, a case will be described as an example in which an opening formed in the wall surface of a building is closed, but the embodiment is not limited thereto. When reforming walls and ceilings, existing equipment such as outlets and lighting may be relocated, and it is necessary to close the holes at the locations where such equipment was arranged. By the way, since the shape of metal fittings for mounting outlets and lighting sockets on walls and ceilings is generally stipulated by standards, the shape of the openings should also be classified into several types. Is possible. Therefore, it is preferable that the board material 12 of the present embodiment is processed in advance into a shape corresponding to a portion to be closed. For example, when the location of the wall outlet is relocated in the reform, the blocking member 10 may be configured by processing the board material 12 into a shape according to the standard of the wall through hole corresponding to the metal fitting to which the outlet is attached. ..
また、本実施形態の閉塞部材１０は、図１（ａ）の破線で示す領域のような少なくとも２つの孔部１３を具備する。孔部１３は、本実施形態の把持部を構成する。図１（ｂ）に示すように、孔部１３に線状部材１４を通すことによって、閉塞部材１０を把持するための把持部とすることができる。線状部材１４は、特に限定されないが、例えば、曲げ性を有しつつ一定の強度を持つ材料でることが好ましい。線状部材１４の例として、いわゆるビニールタイ、針金、樹脂または繊維の紐などが挙げられる。このように、把持部が孔部１３および線状部材１４によって構成されることで、閉塞部材１０の製造時や閉塞作業時における把持部の取り付けおよび取り外しを容易に行うことができる。 Further, the closing member 10 of the present embodiment includes at least two hole portions 13 such as the region shown by the broken line in FIG. The hole portion 13 constitutes the grip portion of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1( b ), by passing the linear member 14 through the hole 13, it can be used as a grip portion for gripping the closing member 10. The linear member 14 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the linear member 14 is made of a material having a certain strength while having bendability. Examples of the linear member 14 include so-called vinyl ties, wire, resin or fiber strings. As described above, since the grip portion is configured by the hole portion 13 and the linear member 14, it is possible to easily attach and detach the grip portion during manufacturing of the closing member 10 or during closing operation.
図２は、本実施形態の閉塞部材１０の構造を説明する図であり、図２（ａ）は閉塞部材１０の上面図を、図２（ｂ）は閉塞部材１０の側面図を、図２（ｃ）は閉塞部材１０の底面図を、それぞれ示している。 2A and 2B are views for explaining the structure of the closing member 10 of the present embodiment. FIG. 2A is a top view of the closing member 10, FIG. 2B is a side view of the closing member 10, and FIG. (C) has shown the bottom view of the closure member 10, respectively.
図２に示すように、本実施形態の基材１１は、ボード材１２と貼り合わせられる面の一部が当該ボード材１２から突出した形状をしている。以下、閉塞部材１０の基材１１において、ボード材１２から突出した部分を「突出部」として参照する。壁や天井などの開口部を閉塞する作業において、突出部と壁材とをネジなどで結合することで、閉塞部材１０を取り付け面に固定することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the base material 11 of the present embodiment has a shape in which a part of the surface bonded to the board material 12 is projected from the board material 12. Hereinafter, in the base material 11 of the closing member 10, the portion protruding from the board material 12 will be referred to as a “projecting portion”. In the work of closing an opening such as a wall or a ceiling, the closing member 10 can be fixed to the mounting surface by connecting the protrusion and the wall material with a screw or the like.
また、図２に示すように、本実施形態の閉塞部材１０の２つの孔部１３は、基材１１およびボード材１２を貫通するように構成される。線状部材１４を２つの孔部１３を通して環状とすることで、取り付けおよび取り外しが容易な把持部を構成することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the two holes 13 of the closing member 10 of the present embodiment are configured to penetrate the base material 11 and the board material 12. By forming the linear member 14 into an annular shape through the two holes 13, it is possible to configure a grip portion that can be easily attached and detached.
図３は、本実施形態における閉塞部材１０によって壁面の開口部を塞ぐ作業を例示する図である。本実施形態において開口部を塞ぐ作業は、図３（ａ）〜（ｄ）の順序で行われる。以下に、開口部を塞ぐ作業の詳細を説明する。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a work of closing the opening of the wall surface by the closing member 10 according to the present embodiment. In this embodiment, the work of closing the opening is performed in the order of FIGS. The details of the work of closing the opening will be described below.
図３に示す本実施形態の開口部を塞ぐ作業では、壁２０に開いている開口部（以下、閉塞対象箇所２１として参照する）を閉塞部材１０を用いて塞ぐものとする。なお、図３の各図において、壁２０の右側が室内空間であり、壁２０の左側（濃い色で示す領域）が壁面内部の空間である。 In the work of closing the opening of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the opening (which will be referred to as a closing target portion 21 hereinafter) opened in the wall 20 is closed by using the closing member 10. In each drawing of FIG. 3, the right side of the wall 20 is an indoor space, and the left side of the wall 20 (a region shown in dark color) is a space inside the wall surface.
図３（ａ）に示すように、作業者はまず、閉塞部材１０の把持部を把持して、閉塞対象箇所２１から閉塞部材１０を壁面内部の空間に挿入する。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the operator first grips the grip portion of the closing member 10 and inserts the closing member 10 into the space inside the wall surface from the closing target portion 21.
次に、図３（ｂ）に示すように、閉塞部材１０のボード材１２を閉塞対象箇所２１にはめ込む。閉塞部材１０のボード材１２の形状を、閉塞対象箇所２１に対応した形状としておくことで、適切に開口部を塞ぐことができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the board member 12 of the closing member 10 is fitted into the closing target portion 21. By setting the shape of the board material 12 of the closing member 10 to a shape corresponding to the closing target portion 21, the opening can be closed appropriately.
その後、図３（ｃ）に示すように、作業者は把持部を把持しながら、タッピングネジ３０を閉塞部材１０の基材１１の突出部に刺さるように挿入することで、閉塞部材１０と壁２０とを固定する。タッピングネジ３０を挿入する前に、あらかじめ下穴を開けておいてもよい。タッピングネジ３０は、固定後の壁面を平たんにするために皿頭形状のものを用いることが好ましい。なお、閉塞部材１０と壁２０との固定は、タッピングネジ３０で行うものに限定されず、任意の方法で行うことができる。 After that, as shown in FIG. 3C, the operator inserts the tapping screw 30 so as to pierce the protruding portion of the base material 11 of the closing member 10 while holding the holding portion, and the closing member 10 and the wall. Fix 20 and. Before inserting the tapping screw 30, a prepared hole may be drilled in advance. The tapping screw 30 preferably has a dish head shape so that the wall surface after fixing is flat. Note that the fixing of the closing member 10 and the wall 20 is not limited to the one performed by the tapping screw 30, and can be performed by any method.
最後に、把持部を構成する線状部材１４を閉塞部材１０から取り外すことで、図３（ｄ）に示すように、壁２０の開口部を塞ぐ作業が完了する。開口部を塞いだ後の壁面は、その後、クロス貼りなどの種々のリフォーム作業が行われる。 Finally, by removing the linear member 14 forming the grip portion from the closing member 10, the work of closing the opening of the wall 20 is completed as shown in FIG. After the opening is closed, the wall surface is subjected to various reforming works such as cross-bonding.
以上、説明した本考案の実施形態によれば、建築物の開口部を容易に塞ぐことができる閉塞部材およびこの閉塞部材により開口部が閉塞された壁または天井を有する建築物を提供することができる。 According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a building having a closing member that can easily close an opening of a building and a wall or a ceiling whose opening is closed by the closing member. it can.
以上、本考案について実施形態をもって説明してきたが、本考案は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、当業者が推考しうる実施態様の範囲内において、本考案の作用・効果を奏する限り、本考案の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and within the scope of the embodiments conceivable by those skilled in the art, as long as the operations and effects of the present invention are exhibited. , Which are included in the scope of the present invention.
１０…閉塞部材、
１１…基材、
１２…ボード材、
１３…孔部、
１４…線状部材、
２０…壁、
２１…閉塞対象箇所、
３０…タッピングネジ
10... Closure member,
11... Base material,
12... Board material,
13...hole,
14... Linear member,
20...wall,
21... Occlusion target location,
30... Tapping screw
Claims (4)
前記第１の部材は、前記第２の部材と貼り合わせられる面の少なくとも一部が前記第２の部材から突出し、
前記第１の部材と前記第２の部材とを貫通する孔部を少なくとも２つ有する、
閉塞部材。 A closing member obtained by bonding a first member and a second member together,
The first member has at least a part of a surface bonded to the second member protruding from the second member,
It has at least two holes that penetrate the first member and the second member,
Closure member.
A building having a wall or a ceiling whose opening is closed by the closing member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020001463U JP3227110U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Closure member and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020001463U JP3227110U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Closure member and building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3227110U true JP3227110U (en) | 2020-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020001463U Active JP3227110U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Closure member and building |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3227110U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-22 JP JP2020001463U patent/JP3227110U/en active Active
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