JP3222181U - Desorption structure of the altar - Google Patents

Desorption structure of the altar Download PDF

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JP3222181U
JP3222181U JP2019000451U JP2019000451U JP3222181U JP 3222181 U JP3222181 U JP 3222181U JP 2019000451 U JP2019000451 U JP 2019000451U JP 2019000451 U JP2019000451 U JP 2019000451U JP 3222181 U JP3222181 U JP 3222181U
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altar
magnet
column
space
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榎本 吉宏
吉宏 榎本
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ヤマウチ光栄株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】構造が単純で、欄間の形状や取り付け位置の制限が少なく、且つ、脱着作業が簡単である仏壇の欄間脱着構造を提供する。【解決手段】仏壇1は、仏壇本体10と、仏壇本体10に対して脱着可能な欄間30を有する。仏壇本体10と欄間30の一方は磁石60を備えており、他方は、磁石60の磁力によって磁石60に吸着される磁性金属等からなる吸着部80を備える。磁石60と吸着部80を介して仏壇本体10に対して欄間30を脱着可能に取り付ける脱着構造は、構造が単純であり、欄間30の寸法や形状、取付位置に対する制限が少ない。また、磁力によって引き合う磁石60と吸着部80を接触させるだけで欄間30を取り付けることができるので、脱着作業が容易である。【選択図】図6The present invention provides a structure for detaching between columns of a Buddhist altar, which is simple in structure, has few restrictions on the shape and mounting position of the spaces, and is easy to be removed. A Buddhist altar 1 has a Buddhist altar body 10 and a balustrade 30 that can be attached to and detached from the Buddhist altar body 10. One of the Buddhist altar body 10 and the balustrade 30 is provided with a magnet 60, and the other is provided with an attracting portion 80 made of a magnetic metal or the like that is attracted to the magnet 60 by the magnetic force of the magnet 60. The detachable structure for detachably attaching the column space 30 to the Buddhist altar main body 10 through the magnet 60 and the adsorption part 80 is simple in structure, and there are few restrictions on the size and shape of the column 30 and the mounting position. Moreover, since the space 30 can be attached only by making the magnet 60 attracted | sucked by magnetic force and the adsorption | suction part 80 contact, removal | desorption operation | work is easy. [Selected figure] Figure 6

Description

本考案は、仏壇本体の前面上部に取り付けられる欄間の脱着構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a detachable structure between the columns attached to the front upper portion of the altar.

仏壇は一般的に箱形であり、仏壇の前面は前方に開放されるか、もしくは開閉式の扉を備えている。仏壇の前面上部の縁には、欄間(欄間用材)が取り付けられる。近年では仏壇のデザインも多様化しており、各種のデザインの欄間が用いられる。希望に合った欄間を取り付けることで、仏壇の雰囲気を希望に合うものにすることができる。例えば、豪華な彫刻を施した欄間を取り付けることにより、高級感や荘厳さを出すことができる。あるいは、シンプルなデザインの欄間を取り付けることにより、シンプルで現代的な雰囲気を出すことができる。特許文献1には、仏壇本体に対して欄間(欄間用材)が脱着可能になっており、使用者の好みや状況に合わせて欄間を交換可能な仏壇が記載されている。   The altar is generally box-shaped, and the front of the altar has an open or front door openable or closable. At the upper front edge of the altar, inter-columns are installed. In recent years, the design of Buddhist altars is also diversified, and various design columns are used. By attaching the space to suit your wishes, you can make the atmosphere of the altar the way you like. For example, by attaching a space between luxurious sculptures, it is possible to bring out a sense of luxury and majesty. Or, by putting the space between the simple design, you can create a simple and contemporary atmosphere. Patent Literature 1 describes that a space between columns (for space between columns) can be attached to and detached from the main body of the altar, and that the altar can exchange the spaces according to the preference and the situation of the user.

実開平1−150084号公報Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 1-150084

特許文献1には、仏壇本体に対して欄間(欄間用材)を脱着可能に取り付ける構造として、以下のような構造が提案されている。第1の脱着構造は、仏壇本体の天井面を構成する上板と、上板の下側に取り付けられた長押との間に欄間用材を取り付ける構造である。欄間用材の上端は上板に形成された溝に嵌め込まれ、欄間用材の下端は長押に形成された溝に落とし込まれる。上板に形成された溝の上端まで欄間用材を持ち上げると、長押に形成された溝から欄間用材の下端が外れるので、欄間用材を脱着することができる。また、第2の脱着構造は、仏壇本体の前面左右に配置される柱に切り欠き部を形成し、切り欠き部に欄間用材の両端を載せて爪部材によって欄間用材の端部を押さえる構造である。さらに、第3の脱着構造は、仏壇本体の上板下面に沿って横木を取り付け、横木前端に形成した係合溝と、欄間用材の上端に形成した係合溝とを係合させて欄間用材を取り付ける構造である。   The following structure is proposed by patent document 1 as a structure which attaches the space between columns (space between space material) with respect to a Buddhist altar main body so that attachment or detachment is possible. The first detachable structure is a structure in which a space material is attached between an upper plate constituting a ceiling surface of the altar body and a long press attached to the lower side of the upper plate. The upper end of the inter-column material is fitted into the groove formed in the upper plate, and the lower end of the inter-column material is dropped into the groove formed in the long press. When the inter-column material is lifted up to the upper end of the groove formed in the upper plate, the lower end of the inter-column material is detached from the groove formed in the long press, so the inter-column material can be detached. In the second detachable structure, notches are formed in the pillars arranged on the left and right sides of the front of the altar, and both ends of the column material are placed on the notches and the end of the column material is pressed by the claw members. is there. Furthermore, in the third detachable structure, a cross bar is attached along the lower surface of the upper plate of the Buddhist altar main body, and an engagement groove formed at the front end of the cross bar is engaged with an engagement groove formed at the upper end of the inter-bar material Is attached to the

このように、特許文献1には、仏壇本体に対して欄間(欄間用材)を脱着可能に取り付けるための各種の脱着構造が提案されている。しかしながら、これらの脱着構造は、いずれも、複雑な形状の溝や凹凸を形成しなければならないので、加工に手間がかかる。また、欄間の取付位置は凹凸形状が係合する位置に限定されるため、取付位置をずらすことが困難である。さらに、欄間の形状や寸法を変更することが困難であるという問題もある。加えて、凹凸形状を正確に係合させる必要があるため、精密な係合作業が必要であり、脱着作業が面倒である。   As described above, Patent Literature 1 proposes various desorption structures for detachably attaching the inter-column space (member for inter-column material) to the main body of the Buddhist altar. However, since all of these desorption structures have to form grooves and asperities with complicated shapes, processing takes time. Moreover, since the attachment position between columns is limited to the position where uneven | corrugated shape engages, it is difficult to shift an attachment position. Furthermore, there is also a problem that it is difficult to change the shape or size between the columns. In addition, since the concavo-convex shape needs to be accurately engaged, a precise engagement operation is required, and the detachment operation is troublesome.

本考案の課題は、これらの点に鑑みて、仏壇本体に対して欄間を脱着可能にした仏壇において、複雑な形状の加工を行う必要がなく、且つ、欄間の形状や取り付け位置の制限が少なく、脱着作業が簡単な欄間の脱着構造を提案することにある。   In view of these points, the subject of the present invention is that there is no need to process complicated shapes in the Buddhist altar in which the columns can be detached from the main body of the altar, and there are few restrictions on the shapes between the columns and the mounting position. , It is to propose the desorption structure between the columns for easy desorption work.

上記の課題を解決するために、本考案は、仏壇本体および欄間を備える仏壇の欄間脱着構造であって、前記仏壇本体と前記欄間のいずれか一方は磁石を備え、他方は前記磁石の磁力によって前記磁石に吸着される吸着部を備え、前記磁石と前記吸着部を介して、前記
欄間が前記仏壇本体に脱着可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is an inter-column detachable structure of the Buddhist altar including the altar and the altar, wherein any one between the altar and the altar has a magnet, and the other is by the magnetic force of the magnet. The suction unit is provided so as to be adsorbed to the magnet, and the space between the columns is detachably attached to the altar through the magnet and the adsorption unit.

本考案では、磁石と吸着部との間に作用する吸着力(磁力)を利用して、仏壇本体に対して欄間が脱着可能に取り付けられる。吸着部は、例えば、磁石であってもよいし、鉄などの磁石に付く磁性体であってもよい。このように、磁石によって部材を吸着する構造は、磁石と吸着部を対向する位置に取り付けるだけでよいため、溝や凹凸などの係合構造を設ける必要がない。従って、複雑な形状の加工を行う必要がない。また、欄間の寸法や形状、取付位置に対する制限が少ない。従って、欄間のバリエーションを増やすことができる。あるいは、複数の種類の仏壇で欄間の共通化を図ることもできる。さらに、磁石と吸着部を接触させるだけで取り付けが完了するので、脱着作業が容易である。   In the present invention, the space between the columns is detachably attached to the altar of the altar by utilizing the adsorption force (magnetic force) acting between the magnet and the adsorption portion. The adsorbing portion may be, for example, a magnet or a magnetic body attached to a magnet such as iron. As described above, in the structure for attracting the member by the magnet, it is only necessary to attach the magnet and the adsorbing portion to a position opposite to each other, and therefore, it is not necessary to provide an engaging structure such as grooves or irregularities. Therefore, it is not necessary to process complicated shapes. Moreover, there are few restrictions with respect to the dimension between a column, a shape, and an attachment position. Therefore, the variation between the columns can be increased. Alternatively, it is possible to commonize the columns in a plurality of types of altars. Furthermore, since the attachment is completed only by bringing the magnet and the adsorbing part into contact with each other, the detachment operation is easy.

本考案において、前記仏壇本体と前記欄間とを連結する落下防止用補助部材を有することが望ましい。例えば、ワイヤー、チェーンなどの落下防止用補助部材を用いて仏壇本体と欄間とを連結することができる。このようにすると、衝撃などによって磁石から吸着部が外れたとしても、落下防止用補助部材によって仏壇本体と欄間とが繋がっているので、欄間の落下を防止できる。従って、欄間に傷が付くことを防止できる。また、落下した欄間が下の物品に当たることを防止できるので、仏壇内の物品および仏壇本体に傷が付くことを防止できる。   In the present invention, it is desirable to have a fall preventing auxiliary member that connects the altar and the column. For example, it is possible to connect the altar and the column using a fall preventing auxiliary member such as a wire or a chain. In this way, even if the adsorption portion is detached from the magnet due to an impact or the like, since the altar and the column are connected by the fall preventing auxiliary member, the column can be prevented from falling. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the damage between the columns. Further, since it is possible to prevent the fallen space from hitting the lower article, it is possible to prevent the articles in the altar and the altar body from being scratched.

本考案において、前記仏壇本体は、前記落下防止用補助部材を係合可能な係合部を備え、前記係合部は、荘厳具を取り付け可能であることが望ましい。このように、落下防止用補助部材と荘厳具とを共通の係合部に取り付けた場合、別々に係合部を設ける必要がない。従って、係合部の数を削減でき、係合部を取り付ける手間も少なくて済む。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the altar has an engaging portion capable of engaging the fall preventing auxiliary member, and the engaging portion is capable of attaching a solemnity. As described above, when the fall preventing auxiliary member and the solemnity are attached to the common engaging portion, it is not necessary to separately provide the engaging portions. Therefore, the number of engaging portions can be reduced, and the time and effort for attaching the engaging portions can be reduced.

本考案によれば、磁石と吸着部との間に作用する吸着力(磁力)を利用して、仏壇本体に対して欄間が脱着可能に取り付けられるため、溝や凹凸などの係合構造を設ける必要がない。従って、複雑な形状の加工を行う必要がない。また、欄間の寸法や形状、取付位置に対する制限が少ない。従って、欄間のバリエーションを増やすことができる。あるいは、複数の種類の仏壇で欄間の共通化を図ることもできる。さらに、磁石と吸着部を接触させるだけで取り付けが完了するので、脱着作業が容易である。   According to the present invention, since the space between the columns is detachably attached to the main body of the altar by utilizing the adsorption force (magnetic force) acting between the magnet and the adsorption portion, an engagement structure such as grooves or irregularities is provided. There is no need. Therefore, it is not necessary to process complicated shapes. Moreover, there are few restrictions with respect to the dimension and shape between columns, and an attachment position. Therefore, the variation between the columns can be increased. Alternatively, it is possible to commonize the columns in a plurality of types of altars. Furthermore, since the attachment is completed only by bringing the magnet and the adsorbing part into contact with each other, the detachment operation is easy.

本考案を適用した仏壇の正面図である。It is a front view of a Buddhist altar to which this invention is applied. 図1の仏壇の縦断面図および横断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view and cross-sectional view of the altar of FIG. 扉および欄間を取り外した仏壇本体を下側から見た部分斜視図およびその部分断面図である。It is the partial perspective view and partial sectional view which looked at the Buddhist altar main body from which the door and the space were removed from lower side. 欄間の斜視図および断面図である。It is a perspective view and a sectional view between columns. 磁石と吸着部によって欄間を仏壇本体に取り付けた状態を側方から見た説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which looked at the state which attached the space | interval to the altar body with a magnet and an adsorption | suction part from the side. 落下防止用補助部材によって仏壇本体から欄間が吊り下げられた状態を前方から見た説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which looked at the state by which the space was suspended from the Buddhist altar main body by the auxiliary member for fall prevention from the front. 他の欄間と交換した状態を示す仏壇の正面図である。It is a front view of a Buddhist altar showing the state exchanged with other columns. 変形例1の磁石および吸着部の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the magnet of the modification 1, and an adsorption | suction part. 変形例2の磁石および吸着部の取付構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment structure of the magnet of modification 2, and an adsorption | suction part. 変形例3の欄間および落下防止用補助部材の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the space between columns of the modification 3, and the auxiliary member for fall prevention.

以下に、図面を参照して、本考案を適用した仏壇の欄間脱着構造の実施形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an embodiment of the inter-column desorption structure of the altar to which the present invention is applied will be described.

(仏壇の全体構成)
図1は本考案を適用した仏壇の正面図であり、図1(a)は扉を閉じた状態の正面図、図1(b)は扉を省略した状態の正面図である。また、図2は図1の仏壇の縦断面図および横断面図であり、図2(a)は図1(a)のA−A線で切断した縦断面図、図2(b)は図1(a)のB−B線で切断した横断面図である。本明細書において、XYZの3方向は互いに直交する方向であり、X方向は仏壇1の幅方向、Y方向は仏壇1の奥行方向(前後方向)、Z方向は仏壇1の上下方向である。また、仏壇1の前方をY1、後方をY2とし、仏壇1の上方をZ1、下方をZ2とする。
(Whole composition of the altar)
FIG. 1 is a front view of a Buddhist altar to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 1 (a) is a front view of a state in which the door is closed, and FIG. 1 (b) is a front view of the state in which the door is omitted. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view of the Buddhist altar of FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view cut along line A-A of FIG. 1 (a), and FIG. It is the cross-sectional view cut | disconnected by the BB line of 1 (a). In the present specification, the three directions of XYZ are orthogonal to each other, the X direction is the width direction of the altar 1, the Y direction is the depth direction (longitudinal direction) of the altar 1, and the Z direction is the vertical direction of the altar 1. Further, the front of the altar 1 is Y1, the rear is Y2, the upper side of the altar 1 is Z1, and the lower side is Z2.

図1、図2に示すように、仏壇1は、全体として上下方向Zに長い箱形である。なお、仏壇1の形状は縦長に限定されるものではなく、横長であってもよい。仏壇1は、仏壇本体10と、仏壇本体10の前面側を開閉する扉20と、扉20を開けた仏壇本体10の前面上部に脱着可能に取り付けられる欄間30と、仏壇本体10の内部空間に設けられる内部構造体40を備える。また、図1において点線で示すように、仏壇1は、欄間30の後方に吊り下げられる荘厳具50を備えていてもよい。仏壇本体10は、底板11と、底板11の後端から上方Z1へ立ち上がる背板12と、底板11の幅方向Xの両側の縁から上方Z1へ立ち上がる左右一対の側板13、14と、背板12および側板13、14の上端に接続され底板11の上方を覆う上板15を備える。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the altar 1 has a box shape elongated in the vertical direction Z as a whole. In addition, the shape of the altar 1 is not limited to vertically long, and may be horizontally long. The altar 1 includes an altar body 10, a door 20 for opening and closing the front side of the altar body 10, a space 30 detachably attached to the upper front of the altar body 10 with the door 20 opened, and an inner space of the altar body 10. An internal structure 40 is provided. Further, as shown by a dotted line in FIG. 1, the altar 1 may be provided with a solemnity tool 50 suspended at the rear of the column space 30. The Buddhist altar main body 10 includes a bottom plate 11, a back plate 12 rising upward from the rear end of the bottom plate 11, a pair of left and right side plates 13 and 14 rising upward Z1 from edges on both sides in the width direction X of the bottom plate 11, An upper plate 15 is connected to the upper ends of the side plates 13 and 14 and covers the upper side of the bottom plate 11.

図1(a)に示すように、扉20は、図示しない蝶番を介して側板13、14に取り付けられた左側扉21および右側扉22を備える。左側扉21および右側扉22は、仏壇本体10の幅方向Xの中央を基準として左右対称に構成されており、観音開きに開閉される。左側扉21および右側扉22には、それぞれ、上下方向Zに延びる指掛け部23が設けられている。指掛け部23の下側部分は、下方Z2に向かうに従って幅方向Xの外側へ湾曲する湾曲形状である。指掛け部23は段差状であり、指掛け部23の幅方向Xの内側と外側は異なる色になっている。このため、仏壇1の前面には、扉20を閉じた状態で、合掌した手をイメージさせる末広がりの八の字ラインが形成される。指掛け部23に指を掛けて左側扉21および右側扉22を前方Y1に引くことにより、扉20を手動で開閉することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the door 20 includes a left door 21 and a right door 22 attached to the side plates 13 and 14 via hinges (not shown). The left side door 21 and the right side door 22 are configured symmetrically with respect to the center in the width direction X of the Buddhist altar main body 10, and are opened and closed in a double door manner. The left door 21 and the right door 22 are provided with finger hooks 23 extending in the vertical direction Z, respectively. The lower portion of the finger hanging portion 23 has a curved shape that curves outward in the width direction X as it goes downward Z2. The finger hooking portion 23 has a step-like shape, and the inside and the outside of the width direction X of the finger hooking portion 23 have different colors. For this reason, in the front of the altar 1, in the state where the door 20 is closed, an extended eight-shaped line is formed to make the image of the hand held by the hand hold. The door 20 can be manually opened and closed by putting a finger on the finger rest 23 and pulling the left door 21 and the right door 22 forward Y 1.

内部構造体40は、仏壇本体10の内部空間を上下に仕切る中段板41と、中段板41の上に重なった状態で配置される上段板42と、中段板41の幅方向の両端を支持する支持部材43、44と、中段板41の下側に配置される膳引き45等を備える。図2(b)に示すように、中段板41の前端縁は、幅方向Xの中央が後方Y2に凹むように湾曲する湾曲形状である。一方、上段板42の前端縁は中段板41よりも後方Y2に後退した位置にあり、上段板42の幅方向Xの中央には、前方Y1に突出する半円状の突出部が設けられている。膳引き45の前端縁は中段板41よりも前方Y1に位置し、幅方向Xに直線状に延びている。図1(b)、図2(a)に示すように、膳引き45と底板11との間には、引き出し46が取り付けられている。引き出し46の幅方向Xの中央には末広がりの八の字ラインの指掛け部が形成されている。   The internal structure 40 supports the middle step plate 41 which divides the internal space of the Buddhist altar main body 10 up and down, the upper stage plate 42 disposed in a state of being overlapped on the middle stage plate 41, and both ends of the middle stage plate 41 in the width direction. The support members 43 and 44, and a puller 45 and the like disposed below the middle step plate 41 are provided. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the front end edge of the middle step plate 41 has a curved shape that curves so that the center in the width direction X is recessed in the rear Y2. On the other hand, the front end edge of the upper stage plate 42 is at a position retracted rearward Y 2 from the middle step plate 41, and a semicircular protruding portion projecting forward Y 1 is provided at the center of the upper stage plate 42 in the width direction X There is. The front end edge of the hook 45 is located on the front Y 1 with respect to the middle plate 41 and extends linearly in the width direction X. As shown in FIG. 1 (b) and FIG. 2 (a), a drawer 46 is attached between the hook 45 and the bottom plate 11. At the center of the width direction X of the drawer 46, a finger hooking portion of a wide end-of-eight line is formed.

図2(a)に示すように、上段板42の後方Y2には、背板12の幅方向Xの中央に位置する後背板47が設けられている。仏壇本体10の内部空間において、後背板47は、上段板42の後方Y2から上方Z1へ延びている。後背板47の左右の側端縁には、それぞれ、上下方向Zに延在する縦枠48が設けられている。後背板47の上端は上板15まで延びている。図2(a)、図3(a)に示すように、後背板47の前方Y1には、上板15の下側面より一段下がった下がり天井16が設けられている。下がり天井16の中央にはダウンライト17が取り付けられている。下がり天井16の前端には、上板15から下方Z2に突出する前板18が取り付けられている。前板18の前端面は前方Y1に突出
する湾曲状である(図3(a)参照)。前板18は、ダウンライト17を前方Y1から覆う目隠しとして機能する。なお、扉20の形態や、仏壇本体10の内部空間に設けられる構造は上記のようなものに限定されず、適宜変更可能である。
As shown in FIG. 2A, a rear back plate 47 positioned at the center of the back plate 12 in the width direction X is provided at the rear Y 2 of the upper stage plate 42. In the internal space of the Buddhist altar main body 10, the back plate 47 extends from the rear Y2 of the upper plate 42 to the upper Z1. At the left and right side edges of the rear back plate 47, vertical frames 48 extending in the vertical direction Z are provided. The upper end of the back plate 47 extends to the upper plate 15. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 3 (a), at the front Y1 of the back plate 47, a lowered ceiling 16 which is one step lower than the lower side surface of the upper plate 15 is provided. A downlight 17 is attached to the center of the lowered ceiling 16. A front plate 18 protruding from the upper plate 15 to the lower side Z2 is attached to the front end of the lowered ceiling 16. The front end face of the front plate 18 has a curved shape projecting forward Y 1 (see FIG. 3A). The front plate 18 functions as a blindfold covering the downlight 17 from the front Y1. In addition, the form of the door 20 and the structure provided in the internal space of the Buddhist altar main body 10 are not limited to the above things, It can change suitably.

(欄間の脱着構造)
図3(a)は、扉20および欄間30を取り外した仏壇本体10を下方Z2から見た部分斜視図であり、図3(b)は仏壇本体10における磁石60の取付位置を切断した部分断面図(図3(a)のC−C断面図)である。図3(a)に示すように、上板15の下側面には、上板15の前端縁よりわずかに後方Y2の位置で幅方向Xに延びる上枠19が取り付けられている。上板15の前端縁は側板13、14の前端面よりも前方Y1に張り出している。上枠19の前端面は、側板13、14の前端面よりわずかに後方Y2、あるいは、側板13、14の前端面と略同一面上に位置する。
(Desorption structure between columns)
FIG. 3A is a partial perspective view of the Buddhist altar main body 10 from which the door 20 and the column space 30 are removed as viewed from the lower side Z2. FIG. 3B is a partial sectional view of the altar main body 10 with the attached position of the magnet 60 cut. It is a figure (CC sectional drawing of Fig.3 (a)). As shown in FIG. 3A, an upper frame 19 extending in the width direction X is attached to the lower side surface of the upper plate 15 at a position Y2 slightly behind the front end edge of the upper plate 15. The front end edge of the upper plate 15 projects forward Y 1 more than the front end surfaces of the side plates 13 and 14. The front end face of the upper frame 19 is located slightly rearward of the front end faces of the side plates 13 and 14 or substantially flush with the front end faces of the side plates 13 and 14.

上板15の下側面において、上枠19の後方Y2には、幅方向Xに離れた2箇所に磁石60が取り付けられている。磁石60は、仏壇本体10の幅方向Xの中央から等距離の2箇所に配置されている。本形態の磁石60はネオジウム磁石である。なお、磁石60はネオジウム磁石のような強力なものが望ましいが、他の種類の磁石であってもよい。磁石60は上下方向Zの厚さが一定であり、上下方向Zに見た場合に円形の外形をしている。磁石60は固定ねじ61によって上板15にねじ止めされている。図3(b)に示すように、磁石60の中央に形成されたねじ孔65には、固定ねじ61の頭部62を収容する座ぐり部が形成されている。従って、磁石60の下端面63よりも下方Z2に固定ねじ61の頭部62が突出することがないように取り付けられる。   On the lower surface of the upper plate 15, magnets 60 are attached to the rear Y 2 of the upper frame 19 at two places separated in the width direction X. The magnets 60 are arranged at two positions equidistant from the center in the width direction X of the altar 10. The magnet 60 of the present embodiment is a neodymium magnet. The magnet 60 is preferably a strong one such as a neodymium magnet, but may be another kind of magnet. The magnet 60 has a constant thickness in the vertical direction Z, and has a circular outer shape when viewed in the vertical direction Z. The magnet 60 is screwed to the upper plate 15 by a fixing screw 61. As shown in FIG. 3 (b), in the screw hole 65 formed at the center of the magnet 60, a counterbore for accommodating the head 62 of the fixing screw 61 is formed. Accordingly, the head portion 62 of the fixing screw 61 is mounted so as not to protrude below the lower end surface 63 of the magnet 60 Z2.

図3(a)に示すように、上板15の下側面において、磁石60よりもさらに後方Y2には、幅方向Xに離れた2箇所に係合部70が設けられている。係合部70は、仏壇本体10の幅方向Xの中央から等距離の2箇所に配置される。本形態では、係合部70として、一端にねじ部が形成された金具(ヒートン)が用いられる。この金具のねじ部を上板15にねじ止めすることにより、金具の他端に形成された環状部分70aが上板15から下側に突出した状態になっている。これら2箇所の係合部70のそれぞれには、後述する落下防止用補助部材71(図5参照)の一端が係合する。落下防止用補助部材71は、仏壇本体10と欄間30とを連結してその落下を防止するための部材である。   As shown in FIG. 3A, on the lower side surface of the upper plate 15, engaging portions 70 are provided at two positions separated in the width direction X at a position Y2 further rearward than the magnet 60. The engaging portions 70 are arranged at two equal distances from the center in the width direction X of the altar 10. In the present embodiment, a metal fitting (heaton) having a threaded portion formed at one end is used as the engaging portion 70. By screwing the screw portion of the metal fitting to the upper plate 15, an annular portion 70a formed at the other end of the metal fitting protrudes downward from the upper plate 15. One end of a fall preventing auxiliary member 71 (see FIG. 5) to be described later is engaged with each of the two engaging portions 70. The fall prevention auxiliary member 71 is a member for connecting the altar body 10 and the column space 30 to prevent the fall thereof.

図4は欄間30の斜視図および断面図であり、図4(a)は斜め上側前方から見た欄間30の斜視図であり、図4(b)は欄間30における吸着部80の取付位置を切断した断面図(図4(a)のD−D断面図)である。欄間30は、幅方向Xに長い直線状の部材である。欄間30の長さ(幅方向Xの寸法)は、仏壇本体10の間口寸法(側板13、14の内法寸法)に合わせて決められる。欄間30は略矩形断面の部材であり、装飾用の彫刻や仕上げが施された装飾面31を備える。本形態では、装飾面31に幅方向Xに延びる溝状の凹凸模様が施されているが、装飾面31の形状や仕上げは様々な形態にすることができる。欄間30は、装飾面31が前方Y1を向くように仏壇本体10に取り付けられる。また、欄間30は、装飾面31と反対側(後方Y2)を向く裏側面33を備える。本形態の欄間30には、裏側面33にも装飾面31と同様の溝状の凹凸模様が形成されている。なお、裏側面33の形状や仕上げを装飾面31と異なる形態にすることもできる。この場合には、裏側面33と装飾面31のどちらを前方Y1に向けるかによって仏壇1の雰囲気が変わるため、1本の欄間30で仏壇1の雰囲気を変えることができる。   4A and 4B are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of the inter-column space 30, FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the inter-column space 30 as viewed from the front upper side, and FIG. It is sectional drawing (the DD sectional drawing of Fig.4 (a)) cut | disconnected. The column gap 30 is a linear member that is long in the width direction X. The length (dimension in the width direction X) of the inter-column space 30 is determined in accordance with the size of the opening of the altar 10 (internal dimensions of the side plates 13 and 14). The space 30 is a member having a substantially rectangular cross section, and includes a decorative surface 31 on which a decorative engraving and a finish are applied. In the present embodiment, a groove-like concavo-convex pattern extending in the width direction X is provided on the decorative surface 31. However, the shape and finish of the decorative surface 31 can be various forms. The column space 30 is attached to the altar body 10 so that the decorative surface 31 faces the front Y1. Moreover, the inter-column space 30 is provided with the back surface 33 which faces the decorative surface 31 and the opposite side (back Y2). A groove-like concavo-convex pattern similar to that of the decorative surface 31 is formed on the back side surface 33 in the column space 30 of the present embodiment. The shape and finish of the back side surface 33 may be different from that of the decorative surface 31. In this case, since the atmosphere of the altar 1 changes depending on which of the back surface 33 and the decorative surface 31 is directed to the front Y 1, the atmosphere of the altar 1 can be changed with one column 30.

欄間30は、装飾面31を前方Y1に向けたときに上方Z1を向く上面32を備える。上面32は平面であり、上板15と対向する。欄間30の上面32には、上板15に取り付けられた磁石60と対向する位置に吸着部80が取り付けられている。吸着部80は、欄間30の幅方向Xの中央から等距離の2箇所に配置されている。また、2箇所の吸着部
80は、それぞれ、上面32の前後方向Yの中央に配置されている。吸着部80は、磁力によって磁石60に吸着される素材からなる。例えば、本形態では、吸着部80として、鉄などの磁性金属からなる座金を用いる。吸着部80は上下方向Zの厚さが一定であり、上下方向Zに見た場合に円形の外形をしている。吸着部80は磁石60と略同一径であり、固定ねじ81によって欄間30の上面32にねじ止めされている。図5(b)に示すように、固定ねじ81の頭部82は、吸着部80である座金の上端面83と略同一位置、もしくは上端面83よりも下方Z2に位置する。
The column space 30 includes an upper surface 32 facing upward Z1 when the decorative surface 31 is directed forward Y1. The upper surface 32 is flat and faces the upper plate 15. An adsorbing portion 80 is attached to the top surface 32 of the column space 30 at a position facing the magnet 60 attached to the upper plate 15. The adsorbing portions 80 are disposed at two positions equidistant from the center of the column space 30 in the width direction X. In addition, the two suction portions 80 are respectively disposed at the center of the top surface 32 in the front-rear direction Y. The adsorption unit 80 is made of a material that is adsorbed to the magnet 60 by the magnetic force. For example, in the present embodiment, a washer made of a magnetic metal such as iron is used as the adsorption unit 80. The suction portion 80 has a constant thickness in the vertical direction Z, and has a circular outer shape when viewed in the vertical direction Z. The adsorbing portion 80 has substantially the same diameter as the magnet 60, and is screwed to the upper surface 32 of the column space 30 by a fixing screw 81. As shown in FIG. 5B, the head portion 82 of the fixing screw 81 is located substantially at the same position as the upper end surface 83 of the washer which is the suction portion 80 or at a position Z2 lower than the upper end surface 83.

図4(a)に示すように、欄間30の上面32には、上述した落下防止用補助部材71の他端を係合するための係合部72が2箇所に取り付けられる。係合部72は、欄間30の上面32の後方Y2側の縁において、幅方向Xに離れた2箇所に取り付けられる。各係合部72は、上述した仏壇本体10側の係合部70の前方Y1に位置する。本形態では、係合部72として、欄間30の上面32にねじ止めされる金具を用いる。金具の後端には、上下方向Zに揺動可能な略三角形の枠状部分72aが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4A, on the upper surface 32 of the column space 30, engaging portions 72 for engaging the other end of the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 are attached at two places. The engaging portions 72 are attached at two positions apart in the width direction X at the edge on the rear Y 2 side of the upper surface 32 of the column gap 30. Each engaging portion 72 is located in the front Y1 of the engaging portion 70 on the side of the Buddhist altar main body 10 described above. In the present embodiment, a metal fitting screwed to the upper surface 32 of the space 30 is used as the engaging portion 72. At the rear end of the metal fitting, a substantially triangular frame-like portion 72a which can swing in the vertical direction Z is provided.

図5は、磁石60と吸着部80によって欄間30を仏壇本体10に取り付けた状態を側方から見た説明図である。欄間30は、磁石60と吸着部80を介して仏壇本体10に脱着可能に取り付けられる。すなわち、磁石60の下端面63と吸着部80の上端面83とを密着させると、磁石60と吸着部80との間に作用する吸着力(磁気吸引力)によって欄間30が保持される。本形態では、磁石60と吸着部80がそれぞれ、上板15および欄間30の表面から突出しているため、欄間30と上板15との間に磁石60および吸着部80の厚さ分の隙間が形成される。しかしながら、上板15の前端縁には上枠19が取り付けられているので、磁石60と吸着部80が配置される隙間は、上枠19に隠れて前方Y1からは見えないようになっている(図1(b)参照)。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of the state where the inter-column space 30 is attached to the altar body 10 by the magnet 60 and the adsorbing part 80 as viewed from the side. The column space 30 is detachably attached to the altar 10 through the magnet 60 and the suction unit 80. That is, when the lower end surface 63 of the magnet 60 and the upper end surface 83 of the suction unit 80 are brought into close contact, the column gap 30 is held by the adsorption force (magnetic attraction force) acting between the magnet 60 and the adsorption unit 80. In this embodiment, since the magnet 60 and the adsorbing portion 80 respectively project from the surface of the upper plate 15 and the space 30, there is a gap corresponding to the thickness of the magnet 60 and the adsorbing portion 80 between the space 30 and the upper plate 15. It is formed. However, since the upper frame 19 is attached to the front end edge of the upper plate 15, the gap in which the magnet 60 and the adsorption portion 80 are arranged is hidden by the upper frame 19 and can not be seen from the front Y1. (Refer to FIG. 1 (b)).

図5に示すように、欄間30の後方Y2には、上述した欄間30側の係合部72の枠状部分72aと、仏壇本体10側の係合部70の環状部分70aとが前後方向Yに間隔を空けて配置されている。欄間30は、磁石60と吸着部80を介して仏壇本体10に脱着可能に取り付けられるだけでなく、係合部70と係合部72との間に架け渡された落下防止用補助部材71によって仏壇本体10に連結される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the frame-like portion 72a of the engaging portion 72 on the side of the inter-column 30 mentioned above and the annular portion 70a of the engaging portion 70 on the side of the Buddhist altar 10 on the rear Y2 of the inter-column 30 Are spaced apart. The inter-column space 30 is not only detachably attached to the altar 10 through the magnet 60 and the adsorption part 80 but also by the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 bridged between the engagement part 70 and the engagement part 72. It is connected to the Buddhist altar main body 10.

落下防止用補助部材71は、連結環71aと、連結環71aに通されたフック付き金具71b、71cを備える。落下防止用補助部材71は、これらの3部材が一列に連結された状態で、係合部70と係合部72との間に架け渡されている。より詳しく述べると、連結環71aから斜め上向き後方に向けて延ばしたフック付き金具71cを係合部70の環状部分70aに係合させ、連結環71aから前方Y1に向けて延ばしたフック付き金具71bを係合部72の枠状部分72aに係合させることにより、係合部70、72の間に落下防止用補助部材71が架け渡される。   The fall preventing auxiliary member 71 includes a connection ring 71 a and hooked fittings 71 b and 71 c passed through the connection ring 71 a. The fall preventing auxiliary member 71 is bridged between the engaging portion 70 and the engaging portion 72 in a state in which these three members are connected in a line. More specifically, the hooked fitting 71c extended diagonally upward and rearward from the connection ring 71a is engaged with the annular portion 70a of the engaging portion 70, and the hooked fitting 71b extended from the connection ring 71a toward the front Y1 Is engaged with the frame-like portion 72 a of the engaging portion 72, the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 is bridged between the engaging portions 70 and 72.

本形態では、仏壇本体10の係合部70は、図5において点線で示すように、瓔珞などの荘厳具50を掛ける部材として兼用することができる。荘厳具50の上端にはチェーンなどの連結部材51が連結されている。係合部70に連結部材51の上端を係合させると、荘厳具50が上板15から吊り下げられる。係合部70は2箇所に設けられているので、荘厳具50は後背板47の前方Y1の空間の左右両側において、1つずつ左右対称に吊り下げられる(図1(b)参照)。   In the present embodiment, as shown by dotted lines in FIG. 5, the engaging portion 70 of the Buddhist altar main body 10 can also be used as a member on which a solemnity tool 50 such as a chopstick can be hung. A connecting member 51 such as a chain is connected to the upper end of the solemnity tool 50. When the upper end of the connecting member 51 is engaged with the engaging portion 70, the solemnity tool 50 is suspended from the upper plate 15. Since the engaging portions 70 are provided at two places, the majestic tool 50 is suspended symmetrically one by one on the left and right sides of the space of the front Y 1 of the rear back plate 47 (see FIG. 1B).

図6は、落下防止用補助部材71によって仏壇本体10から欄間30が吊り下げられた状態を前方Y1から見た説明図である。仏壇本体10に衝撃や振動が加わって磁石60から吸着部80が離れたとしても、本形態では、落下防止用補助部材71によって仏壇本体10と欄間30が連結されているので、いきなり欄間30が落下することはなく、図6に
示すように、仏壇本体10から欄間30が吊り下げられた状態で欄間30が保持される。本形態では、係合部70、72は幅方向Xに離れた2箇所に設けられ、落下防止用補助部材71は、2箇所のそれぞれに1本ずつ架け渡されている。このため、図6に示すように、欄間30は上下方向Zに傾くことはなく、水平な状態で仏壇本体10の上板15から吊り下げられる。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of the state where the inter-column space 30 is suspended from the Buddhist altar main body 10 by the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 as viewed from the front Y1. Even if shock or vibration is applied to the Buddhist altar main body 10 and the adsorbing portion 80 is separated from the magnet 60, in the present embodiment, the altar 30 and the inter-column space 30 are connected by the fall preventing auxiliary member 71. It does not fall, and as shown in FIG. 6, the inter-column space 30 is held in a state in which the inter-column space 30 is suspended from the altar 30. In the present embodiment, the engaging portions 70 and 72 are provided at two places separated in the width direction X, and the fall preventing auxiliary members 71 are provided one by one at each of the two places. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, the column space 30 does not incline in the vertical direction Z, and is suspended from the upper plate 15 of the altar 10 in a horizontal state.

仏壇本体10に対する欄間30の脱着作業は、以下のようにして行う。まず、仏壇本体10に対して欄間30を取り付ける際には、最初に磁石60と吸着部80とを当接させて磁力のみで欄間30を保持させる。しかる後に、落下防止用補助部材71によって欄間30と仏壇本体10とを連結する。例えば、仏壇本体10の係合部70に落下防止用補助部材71を係合させ、係合部70から吊り下げられた2本の落下防止用補助部材71の下端に欄間30の係合部72を係合させる。あるいは、欄間30の係合部72に係合させた2本の落下防止用補助部材71の上端を持ち上げて、仏壇本体10の係合部70に係合させる。欄間30を仏壇本体10から取り外す際には、この逆の手順で行えばよい。   The attachment / detachment work of the column space 30 with respect to the Buddhist altar main body 10 is performed as follows. First, when the inter-column space 30 is attached to the altar body 10, the magnet 60 and the adsorbing portion 80 are first brought into contact and the inter-column space 30 is held only by the magnetic force. After that, the space 30 and the altar 10 are connected by the fall preventing auxiliary member 71. For example, the fall prevention auxiliary member 71 is engaged with the engagement portion 70 of the Buddhist altar main body 10, and the engagement portion 72 of the space 30 is formed at the lower end of the two fall prevention auxiliary members 71 suspended from the engagement portion 70. Engage. Alternatively, the upper ends of the two fall preventing auxiliary members 71 engaged with the engaging portions 72 of the column space 30 are lifted and engaged with the engaging portions 70 of the altar 10. When removing the space 30 from the Buddhist altar main body 10, the procedure may be reversed.

図7は他の欄間130と交換した状態を示す仏壇1の正面図である。図7に示す欄間130は、幅方向Xの一端が下方Z2に張り出した形状であり、張り出した部分に職人の手彫りによる家紋などの彫刻が施されている。このように、デザインの異なる欄間130に交換することで、仏壇1の雰囲気が大きく変わることがわかる。   FIG. 7 is a front view of the altar 1 shown in a state of being exchanged with another column 130. A column gap 130 shown in FIG. 7 has a shape in which one end in the width direction X protrudes downward Z 2, and a portion such as a family crest by hand engraving of a craftsman is given to the protruding portion. Thus, it can be seen that the atmosphere of the altar 1 is largely changed by exchanging the columns 130 having different designs.

(本形態の主な作用効果)
以上のように、本形態の仏壇1は、仏壇本体10と、仏壇本体10に対して脱着可能な欄間30と、を有し、仏壇本体10と欄間30の一方(本形態では、仏壇本体10)は、磁石60を備えており、仏壇本体10と欄間30の他方(本形態では、欄間30)は、磁石60の磁力によって磁石60に吸着される吸着部80を備える。このように、磁石60と吸着部80との間に作用する吸着力を利用して、仏壇本体10に対して欄間30が脱着可能に取り付けられる構造は、磁石60と吸着部80を対向する位置に取り付けるだけでよいため、溝や凹凸などの係合構造を設ける場合と比較して、仏壇本体10および欄間30の形状を単純にすることができる。従って、加工コストが少なくて済む。
(Main effects of this form)
As described above, the altar 1 of the present embodiment has the altar body 10 and the column space 30 detachable from the altar body 10, and one of the altar body 10 and the altar 30 (in the present embodiment, the altar body 10 Is provided with a magnet 60, and the other of the altar body 10 and the column space 30 (in the present embodiment, the column space 30) is provided with an adsorbing portion 80 which is adsorbed to the magnet 60 by the magnetic force of the magnet 60. As described above, in the structure in which the column gap 30 is detachably attached to the altar 10 using the attraction force acting between the magnet 60 and the attraction unit 80, the position where the magnet 60 and the attraction unit 80 are opposed to each other. As compared with the case of providing an engaging structure such as a groove or an unevenness, the shapes of the altar body 10 and the space 30 can be simplified. Therefore, the processing cost can be reduced.

また、磁石60による脱着構造は、欄間30の寸法や形状、取付位置に対する制限が少ない。例えば、欄間30の長さ(幅方向Xの寸法)については仏壇本体10の間口寸法に合わせる必要はあるものの、欄間30の前後方向Yの寸法(奥行寸法)、上下方向Zの寸法(高さ)についての制限は少ない。従って、欄間30のバリエーションを増やすことが容易である。また、異なる仏壇に対して共通の欄間30を使用することができ、複数の種類の仏壇で欄間30の共通化を図ることができる。さらに、磁力によって引き合う磁石60と吸着部80を接触させるだけで欄間30を取り付けることができるので、部材同士を係合させるなどの精密な作業が不要であり、脱着作業が容易である。   Moreover, the detachable structure by the magnet 60 has few restrictions with respect to the dimension of the column space 30, a shape, and an attachment position. For example, although it is necessary to match the length of the space 30 (dimension in the width direction X) to the frontage dimension of the altar 10, the dimension in the longitudinal direction Y (depth dimension) of the distance 30 and the dimension (height) in the vertical direction Z There are few restrictions on). Therefore, it is easy to increase the variation of the space 30. In addition, the common column space 30 can be used for different altars, and the column space 30 can be made common in a plurality of types of altars. Furthermore, since the column gap 30 can be attached only by bringing the attracting magnet 80 and the attraction part 80 into contact with each other by the magnetic force, precise work such as engaging the members is unnecessary, and the detachment work is easy.

なお、磁石60と吸着部80は、2組でなく1組あるいは3組以上であってもよい。また、磁石60と吸着部80の取付位置は、上記形態の位置に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更可能である。さらに、上記形態では、仏壇本体10に磁石60が設けられ、欄間30に吸着部80が設けられているが、仏壇本体10に吸着部80が設けられ、欄間30に磁石60が設けられていてもよい。但し、部材コストを考えた場合、交換部品である欄間30に高価な磁石60を取り付けるよりも、仏壇本体10に磁石60を取り付け、欄間30には吸着部80として座金などの安価な部材を取り付けることが望ましい。なお、吸着部80として磁石60と同じ部材を用いること(すなわち、仏壇本体10と欄間30の両方に磁石60を取り付けること)も可能である。また、磁石60と吸着部80の形状は円形以外の形状でもよい。例えば、矩形や多角形でもよい。また、固定ねじによる固定ではなく、接着剤による固定などの他の固定方法を用いてもよい。   The magnets 60 and the adsorbing portions 80 may be one set or three or more sets instead of two sets. Moreover, the attachment position of the magnet 60 and the adsorption | suction part 80 is not limited to the position of the said form, It can change suitably. Furthermore, although the magnet 60 is provided in the Buddhist altar main body 10 and the adsorbing portion 80 is provided in the column space 30 in the above embodiment, the adsorbing portion 80 is provided in the altar 10 and the magnet 60 is provided in the column 30 It is also good. However, in consideration of the member cost, the magnet 60 is attached to the main body 10 of the altar, and an inexpensive member such as a washer is attached to the column 30 as the suction unit 80, rather than attaching the expensive magnet 60 to the column 30 which is a replacement part. Is desirable. In addition, it is also possible to use the same member as the magnet 60 as the adsorption | suction part 80 (namely, attaching the magnet 60 to both the altar main body 10 and the column space 30). In addition, the shapes of the magnet 60 and the suction unit 80 may be other than circular. For example, it may be a rectangle or a polygon. Also, instead of fixing with fixing screws, other fixing methods such as fixing with an adhesive may be used.

本形態の仏壇1は、仏壇本体10と欄間30とを連結する落下防止用補助部材71を有する。落下防止用補助部材71は、上記のような形態の他、ワイヤー、チェーンなどを用いた各種の形態のものを用いることができる。また、落下防止用補助部材71の両端に設けられるフックの形状は適宜変更可能であり、係合部70、72として用いられる金具の形状も、フック状の金具を係合できるものであれば上記と異なる形状でも良い。   The altar 1 of the present embodiment has a fall preventing auxiliary member 71 that connects the altar 30 and the column space 30. As the fall preventing auxiliary member 71, in addition to the above forms, various forms using a wire, a chain or the like can be used. Further, the shapes of the hooks provided at both ends of the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 can be changed as appropriate, and the shapes of the metal fittings used as the engaging portions 70 and 72 can be the above as long as they can engage the hook-like metal fittings. It may be a different shape.

落下防止用補助部材71を用いて仏壇本体10と欄間30とを連結することにより、衝撃などによって磁石60から吸着部80が外れたとしても、落下防止用補助部材71によって仏壇本体10と欄間30とが繋がっているので、欄間30の落下を防止することができる。従って、落下により欄間30と仏壇本体10の両方に傷が付くことを防止できる。また、落下した欄間30に当たった物品に傷が付くことを防止できる。また、上記形態では、2本の落下防止用補助部材71によってバランス良く欄間30を吊り下げることができるため、落下時に欄間30の姿勢が大きく変化しない。従って、欄間30が側板13、14や内部構造体40に衝突して傷が付くおそれが少ない。なお、落下防止用補助部材71の本数は2本に限定されるものではなく、1本あるいは3本以上であってもよい。   By connecting the altar 30 to the column space 30 using the auxiliary member 71 for fall prevention, even if the adsorption portion 80 is detached from the magnet 60 due to an impact or the like, the auxiliary member 71 for fall prevention Since the and are connected, it is possible to prevent the column gap 30 from falling. Therefore, it is possible to prevent both the column space 30 and the altar 10 from being damaged by the fall. In addition, it is possible to prevent the articles hit on the dropped space 30 from being damaged. Further, in the above embodiment, since the space 30 can be suspended in a well-balanced manner by the two auxiliary members for fall prevention 71, the posture of the space 30 does not largely change when falling. Therefore, there is little possibility that the column gap 30 may collide with the side plates 13 and 14 or the internal structure 40 to be damaged. The number of the fall preventing auxiliary members 71 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.

なお、係合部70、72および落下防止用補助部材71を省略した構成にしてもよい。例えば、欄間30が高価なものである場合にのみ、係合部70、72および落下防止用補助部材71を用いて落下防止を図るように構成してもよい。ここで、係合部70、72および落下防止用補助部材71を省略する場合には、欄間30を前後方向Yに裏返して取り付けることが可能である。すなわち、上記形態では後方Y2を向いていた裏側面33を前方Y1に向けて欄間30を取り付けることができる。例えば、装飾面31に傷などが付いてしまった場合に、裏側面33を前方Y1に向けて欄間30を取り付けることができる。また、装飾面31と裏側面33に異なる模様を施せば、1つの欄間30を2通りの雰囲気で使用することができる。   The engaging portions 70 and 72 and the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 may be omitted. For example, only when the space 30 is expensive, the engaging portions 70 and 72 and the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 may be used to prevent the drop. Here, when the engaging portions 70 and 72 and the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 are omitted, it is possible to reversely attach the inter-columns 30 in the front-rear direction Y. That is, it is possible to attach the inter-columns 30 with the back side surface 33 that has been facing the rear Y2 in the above-described form facing the front Y1. For example, when the decorative surface 31 is scratched or the like, the back side 33 can be directed to the front Y1 to attach the inter-column gap 30. Moreover, if the decorative surface 31 and the back surface 33 are given different patterns, one column space 30 can be used in two kinds of atmospheres.

本形態では、仏壇本体10に落下防止用補助部材71を係合する係合部70が設けられているが、この係合部70は、荘厳具50を掛ける部材として兼用することができる。このように、落下防止用補助部材71と荘厳具50とを共通の係合部70に取り付ければ、別々に係合部を設ける必要がない。従って、部材点数を削減できるとともに、部材を取り付ける手間が少なくて済む。なお、荘厳具50を掛ける部材を係合部70とは別に設けてもよいし、荘厳具50を省略してもよいことは勿論である。   In this embodiment, the engaging portion 70 for engaging the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 is provided to the altar 10, but the engaging portion 70 can also be used as a member on which the solemnity tool 50 is hung. Thus, if the fall preventing auxiliary member 71 and the solemnity tool 50 are attached to the common engaging portion 70, there is no need to separately provide the engaging portions. Therefore, while being able to reduce a number of members, the effort which attaches a member can be lessened. Of course, the member for hooking the solemnity tool 50 may be provided separately from the engaging portion 70, or the solemnity tool 50 may be omitted.

(変形例)
(1)図8は、変形例1の磁石160の説明図であり、変形例1の磁石160を取り付けた上板15を下側から見た図である。図8に示すように、変形例1の磁石160は、前後方向Yに長い長方形である。このように、前後方向Yに長い磁石160を用いれば、欄間30の取付位置を前後方向Y(奥行方向)にずらすことができる。また、前後方向Yに長い磁石160を用いた場合、欄間30の前後方向Y(奥行方向)の寸法が変わった場合に、磁石160の位置を変更しなくても吸着部80と磁石160とを対向させることができる。従って、様々な形状の欄間30を着脱可能な欄間脱着構造を実現できる。
(Modification)
(1) FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of the magnet 160 of the first modification, and is a view of the upper plate 15 to which the magnet 160 of the first modification is attached, viewed from the lower side. As shown in FIG. 8, the magnet 160 of the first modified example is a rectangle long in the front-rear direction Y. Thus, by using the magnet 160 long in the front-rear direction Y, the mounting position of the column gap 30 can be shifted in the front-rear direction Y (the depth direction). When the magnet 160 long in the front-rear direction Y is used, when the dimension in the front-rear direction Y (depth direction) of the column space 30 changes, the suction unit 80 and the magnet 160 can be used without changing the position of the magnet 160. It can be made to face each other. Accordingly, it is possible to realize an inter-column detachable structure in which the inter-columns 30 of various shapes can be attached and detached.

同様に、前後方向Yに長い長方形の吸着部を欄間30に取り付けてもよい。あるいは、前後方向Yに長い部材を用いる代わりに、複数の座金を前後方向Yに複数個並べて取り付けてもよい。あるいは、吸着部として、欄間30の上面32と略同一形状、あるいは欄間30の上面32よりも一回り小さい金属板を欄間30の上面32に取り付けた構造を採用することもできる。   Similarly, rectangular suction portions long in the front-rear direction Y may be attached to the inter-columns 30. Alternatively, instead of using a long member in the front-rear direction Y, a plurality of washers may be arranged side by side in the front-rear direction Y and attached. Alternatively, it is also possible to adopt a structure in which a metal plate substantially the same shape as the upper surface 32 of the space 30 or a metal plate slightly smaller than the upper surface 32 of the space 30 is attached to the upper surface 32 of the space 30 as the suction portion.

(2)図9は、変形例2の磁石60および吸着部80の取付構造を示す断面図である。上
記形態では、磁石60および吸着部80が仏壇本体10の上板15および欄間30の上面32から突出するように取り付けられていたが、図9に示すように、上板15に凹部64を形成して磁石60を嵌め込むとともに、欄間30に凹部84を形成して吸着部80を嵌め込んでも良い。このようにすれば、欄間30を取り付けた状態で、上板15と欄間30との隙間を小さくすることができる。例えば、図9に示すように、上板15と欄間30との隙間がほとんどない状態を実現できる。このようにすれば、磁石60と吸着部80が前方Y1から見えないため、外観性が良い。また、磁石60と吸着部80を隠す部材(上枠19)を取り付ける必要がない。
(2) FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the mounting structure of the magnet 60 and the adsorbing portion 80 of the second modification. In the above embodiment, the magnet 60 and the adsorbing portion 80 are attached so as to protrude from the upper plate 15 of the altar 10 and the upper surface 32 of the space 30. However, as shown in FIG. Then, the magnet 60 may be fitted, and a recess 84 may be formed in the space 30 to fit the suction unit 80. In this way, with the inter-column space 30 attached, the gap between the upper plate 15 and the inter-column space 30 can be reduced. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, it is possible to realize a state in which there is almost no gap between the upper plate 15 and the column space 30. In this way, the magnet 60 and the adsorbing portion 80 can not be seen from the front Y1, so the appearance is good. In addition, there is no need to attach a member (upper frame 19) that hides the magnet 60 and the suction unit 80.

(3)図10は、変形例3の欄間230および落下防止用補助部材271の説明図である。変形例3の欄間230は、装飾面231および裏側面233がいずれも平面である。落下防止用補助部材271を連結するための係合部272として用いられる金具は、欄間230の上面232でなく、裏側面233に固定されている。係合部272は、上記形態と同様に、上下方向Zに揺動可能な略三角形の枠状部分272aを備える。また、変形例3の落下防止用補助部材271は、チェーン271aおよびフック付き金具271cを備える。チェーン271aの一端は、欄間230に固定された金具(係合部272)の枠状部分272aに連結される。チェーン271aの他端には、フック付き金具271cが連結されている。仏壇本体10に対して、変形例3の欄間230を取り付ける際には、フック付き金具271cを仏壇本体10側の連結環71aに係合させることにより、仏壇本体10と欄間230とを落下防止用補助部材271によって連結する。変形例3の落下防止用補助部材271は、チェーン271aの長さが長いため、欄間230の脱着作業を容易に行うことができる。 (3) FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the column gap 230 and the fall preventing auxiliary member 271 of the third modification. Both the decorative surface 231 and the back side surface 233 of the column space 230 of the third modification are flat. The metal fitting used as the engaging portion 272 for connecting the fall preventing auxiliary member 271 is fixed not to the upper surface 232 of the column gap 230 but to the back side surface 233. The engaging portion 272 includes a substantially triangular frame-shaped portion 272 a that can swing in the vertical direction Z, as in the above embodiment. Further, the fall preventing auxiliary member 271 of the third modification includes the chain 271a and the hooked fitting 271c. One end of the chain 271a is connected to the frame-like portion 272a of the metal fitting (engaging portion 272) fixed to the space 230. A hooked fitting 271c is connected to the other end of the chain 271a. When attaching the space 230 of the third modification to the altar body 10, the altar 230 and the altar space 230 are prevented from falling by engaging the hook fitting 271c with the connection ring 71a on the altar side. It connects by the auxiliary member 271. Since the fall preventing auxiliary member 271 of the third modification has a long length of the chain 271a, the attaching / detaching operation of the inter-column space 230 can be easily performed.

1…仏壇、10…仏壇本体、11…底板、12…背板、13、14…側板、15…上板、16…下がり天井、17…ダウンライト、18…前板、19…上枠、20…扉、21…左側扉、22…右側扉、23…指掛け部、30…欄間、31…装飾面、32…上面、33…裏側面、40…内部構造体、41…中段板、42…上段板、43、44…支持部材、45…膳引き、46…引き出し、47…後背板、48…縦枠、50…荘厳具、51…連結部材、60…磁石、61…固定ねじ、62…頭部、63…下端面、64…凹部、65…ねじ孔、70…係合部、70a…環状部分、71…落下防止用補助部材、71a…連結環、71b、71c…フック付き金具、72…係合部、72a…枠状部分、80…吸着部、81…固定ねじ、82…頭部、83…上端面、84…凹部、130…欄間、160…磁石、230…欄間、231…装飾面、232…上面、233…裏側面、271…落下防止用補助部材、271a…チェーン、271c…フック付き金具、272…係合部、272a…枠状部分、X…幅方向、Y…前後方向、Z…上下方向、Z1…上方、Z2…下方、Y1…前方、Y2…後方 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Buddhist altar, 10 ... Buddhist altar body, 11 ... Bottom board, 12 ... Back board, 13, 14 ... Side board, 15 ... Top board, 16 ... Falling ceiling, 17 ... Down light, 18 ... Front board, 19 ... Top frame, 20 ... Doors 21 ... Left side doors 22 ... Right side doors 23 ... Finger rests 30 ... Inter-columns 31 ... Decorative surfaces 32 ... Top surfaces 33 ... Back sides, 40 ... Internal structures, 41 ... Middle steps, 42 ... Upper stages Plates 43, 44: Support members, 45: Pull-outs, 46: Drawers, 47: Back plates, 48: Vertical frames, 50: Solemnity tools, 51: Coupling members, 60: Magnets, 61: Fixing screws, 62: Heads Parts, 63: lower end face, 64: recessed part, 65: screw hole, 70: engaging part, 70a: annular part, 71: auxiliary member for fall prevention, 71a: connecting ring, 71b, 71c: bracket with hook, 72 ... Engaging portion, 72a: Frame-like portion, 80: Adsorption portion, 81: Fixing screw, 82: Head, 83 Upper end face 84 concave portion 130 inter-column 160 magnet 230 inter-field 231 decorative surface 232 upper surface 233 back side, 271 auxiliary member for fall prevention 271 chain, 271 c bracket with hook 272: Engaging portion 272a: Frame-like portion, X: Width direction, Y: Front and back direction, Z: Up and down direction, Z1: Upward, Z2: Downward, Y1: Forward, Y2: Backward

本考案において、前記仏壇本体と前記欄間とを連結する落下防止用補助部材を有し、前記落下防止用補助部材は、2つのフック付き金具を連結環に通して一列に連結した部材、あるいは、チェーンの一端にフック付き金具を連結した部材であることが望ましい。このようにすると、衝撃などによって磁石から吸着部が外れたとしても、落下防止用補助部材によって仏壇本体と欄間とが繋がっているので、欄間の落下を防止できる。従って、欄間に傷が付くことを防止できる。また、落下した欄間が下の物品に当たることを防止できるので、仏壇内の物品に傷が付くことを防止できる。 In the present invention, have a fall preventing auxiliary member for connecting the said altar body transom, the fall preventing auxiliary member, member coupled in a row through a metal fitting with two hook coupling ring or, It is desirable that the member is a member in which a hooked bracket is connected to one end of a chain . If you like this, even if the suction unit from the magnet is deviated by impact or the like, so are connected and altar body and transom by drop preventing auxiliary member can be prevented from falling between the column. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the damage between the columns. In addition, since it is possible to prevent the dropped space from hitting the lower article, it is possible to prevent the articles in the altar from being damaged.

本考案において、前記仏壇本体には、前記仏壇本体の上板から下側へ突出する環状部分を備えた金具が取り付けられ、前記環状部分には、前記落下防止用部材の一端が係合し、且つ、前記環状部分から、荘厳具を吊り下げ可能であることが望ましい。このように、落下防止用補助部材と荘厳具とを共通の金具に取り付けた場合、別々に金具を設ける必要がない。従って、金具の数を削減でき、金具を取り付ける手間も少なくて済む。
In the present invention, a metal fitting provided with an annular portion projecting downward from the upper plate of the altar is attached to the altar, and one end of the fall preventing member is engaged with the annular portion. And it is desirable that a solemnage can be suspended from the said annular part . Thus, when fitted with and a stately tool assisting fall preventing member on a common bracket, there is no need to separately provide a fitting. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of fittings, only a small effort to attach the brackets.

本考案において、前記仏壇本体には、前記仏壇本体の上板から下側へ突出する環状部分を備えた金具が取り付けられ、前記環状部分には、前記落下防止用補助部材の一端が係合し、且つ、前記環状部分から、荘厳具を吊り下げ可能であることが望ましい。このように、落下防止用補助部材と荘厳具とを共通の金具に取り付けた場合、別々に金具を設ける必要がない。従って、金具の数を削減でき、金具を取り付ける手間も少なくて済む。
In the present invention, a metal fitting provided with an annular portion projecting downward from the upper plate of the altar is attached to the altar, and one end of the fall preventing auxiliary member is engaged with the annular portion. And, it is desirable to be able to suspend the solemnity from the annular portion . Thus, when fitted with and a stately tool assisting fall preventing member on a common bracket, there is no need to separately provide a fitting. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of fittings, only a small effort to attach the brackets.

Claims (3)

仏壇本体および欄間を備える仏壇の欄間脱着構造であって、
仏壇本体と欄間のいずれか一方は磁石を備え、他方は前記磁石の磁力によって前記磁石に吸着される吸着部を備え、
前記磁石と前記吸着部を介して、前記欄間が前記仏壇本体に脱着可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする仏壇の欄間脱着構造。
It is an inter-column desorption structure of a Buddhist altar provided with a Buddhist altar main body and transoms,
One of the altar and column has a magnet, and the other has an adsorbing portion that is attracted to the magnet by the magnetic force of the magnet,
The inter-column detachable structure of the Buddhist altar is characterized in that the inter-column space is detachably attached to the altar through the magnet and the adsorbing portion.
前記仏壇本体と前記欄間とを連結する落下防止用補助部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の仏壇の欄間脱着構造。   The inter-column detachable structure of the altar according to claim 1, further comprising a fall preventing auxiliary member which connects the altar and the columns. 前記仏壇本体は、前記落下防止用補助部材を係合可能な係合部を備え、
前記係合部は、荘厳具を取り付け可能であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の仏壇の欄間脱着構造。
The altar is provided with an engagement portion capable of engaging the fall preventing auxiliary member,
The inter-column detachable structure of the altar according to claim 2, wherein the engagement portion is capable of attaching a solemn tool.
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