JP3220504U - Lower limb blood flow and thigh muscle training machine - Google Patents
Lower limb blood flow and thigh muscle training machine Download PDFInfo
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- JP3220504U JP3220504U JP2018003785U JP2018003785U JP3220504U JP 3220504 U JP3220504 U JP 3220504U JP 2018003785 U JP2018003785 U JP 2018003785U JP 2018003785 U JP2018003785 U JP 2018003785U JP 3220504 U JP3220504 U JP 3220504U
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010048909 Boredom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【課題】簡潔な機構で、健常者と病床時の患者に両用できる下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器を提供する。【解決手段】上面が開放された多角形の基台函15の底部に、モーター駆動の偏心カム5を設け、偏心カムに裏面が接し、先端部が基台函の底部に設けた支柱14の支軸13に支えられて踵部側が上下動する足台板7を設け、足台板の末端側にばね状帯掛け17を設けたことを特徴とする。また、膝頭上方に巻かれる輪状の弾性止め帯に一端を取り付け、他端をばね状帯掛けに掛けるばね状帯9の装備体を具備する。【選択図】図1Provided is a lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle strengthening training device that can be used by a normal person and a patient on a bed with a simple mechanism. A motor-driven eccentric cam 5 is provided at the bottom of a polygonal base box 15 having an open top surface, and a back surface is in contact with the eccentric cam, and a tip 14 is provided at the bottom of the base box. The footrest plate 7 is supported by the support shaft 13 so that the heel side moves up and down, and the spring-like banding 17 is provided on the end side of the footrest plate. Moreover, the attachment body of the spring-shaped belt | band | zone 9 which attaches one end to the ring-shaped elastic stopper band wound above the kneecap and hangs the other end on a spring-shaped belt hook is provided. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
この考案は、下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a lower limb blood flow promotion and femoral muscle training device.
従来、利用者が足脚部を中心として筋肉を鍛えるためのトレーニング器は様々なものがあるが、たとえば特許文献1に示す「足脚トレーニング装置」はステップ板に足を載せ踏むようにするが、それはステップ板に圧縮スプリングを取り付けて動力なしに使用し、足脚の筋肉を鍛錬するものである。 Conventionally, there are various types of training devices for a user to train muscles around the legs and legs. For example, the “foot leg training device” shown in
下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング用として、動力を用い、簡潔な機構の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器となり、健常者の使用と病床時の患者などに両用できる器具を得ることを目的とする。 As a training for lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle reinforcement training, it becomes a training device for lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle enhancement using a simple mechanism, and obtains a device that can be used both for healthy people and patients on bed For the purpose.
上面が開放された多角形の基台函内に、モーター駆動の偏心カムによって上下動する足台板を設けたことを特徴とする下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器および輪状の弾性止め帯とばね状帯を有する装備体を具備することを特徴とする前記記載の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器。 A footrest plate that moves up and down by a motor-driven eccentric cam in a polygonal base box with an open upper surface is provided. The lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle strengthening training device as described above, comprising an equipment having a belt and a spring belt.
この考案の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器は、利用者が椅子に座り、電動モーターの回転に伴い、偏心カムの回転の楕円運動による足台板踵部の上下可動運動により、利用者の足首も上下に曲がり、ふくらはぎ筋肉のポンプ作用で下肢部の血流が促進される。また病床などで寝た状態で起き上がれない人、または著しく下肢の不自由な人に対しては、仰臥のま丶、基台函のみを転回することにより、同様に対応できる。この考案の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器は、電動モーターによる駆動によって、利用者の自力に頼らないので、利用者の疲労、怠慢、飽き気などによる使用不全がなく、電動モーターの回転数の変更による強弱、タイマーによる所要時間の設定などで、使用が簡単でトレーニングが効率的にできる。 The training device for lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle reinforcement of this device is used by a user sitting on a chair and moving up and down the footrest heel part by the elliptical motion of eccentric cam rotation as the electric motor rotates The person's ankle also bends up and down, and the blood flow in the lower limbs is promoted by the pumping action of the calf muscle. In addition, for those who cannot get up while sleeping in a bed or the like, or those who are remarkably incapable of lower limbs, they can respond in the same way by turning only the supine or base box. This device for training lower limb blood flow and thigh muscle augmentation does not rely on the user's own power by driving with an electric motor, so there is no malfunction due to fatigue, neglect, boredom, etc. It is easy to use and training can be done efficiently by adjusting the rotation speed and setting the required time with a timer.
上面が開放された多角形の基台函内に、モーター駆動の偏心カムによって上下動する足台板を設けたことを特徴とする下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器とし、さらにまた輪状の弾性止め帯とばね状帯を有する装備体を具備することを特徴とする前記記載の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器。 It is a training device for lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle reinforcement characterized by a foot plate that moves up and down by a motor-driven eccentric cam in a polygonal base box with an open upper surface. A training apparatus for lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle reinforcement, comprising: an elastic body having an elastic retaining band and a spring-shaped band.
図1は、この考案の実施例の説明図であって、利用者(a)が椅子(1)に座った状態で利用する場合[右足側を示す:図2、図3のI―I’線より見た図]であり、床(4)に載置される基台函(15)を堅牢なフレームで縦横に構成し、上面は開放され、そこから両足の下肢部(d)を挿入するようになっている。(b)はふくらはぎ部である。そして基台函(15)内下方に設けた足台板(7)に、足(2)を載せて使用する。(16)は基台函(15)を形成する外板である。足台板(7)には足止め帯(8)と踵止め(19)を設け、足(2)を安定させる。そして足台板(7)の下方には、図2において明かなように、電動モーター(10)のモーター回転軸(11)に取り付けた偏心カム軸(6)を有する偏心カム(5)を設け、その回転の楕円運動において、上下可動の起点となる足台板支軸(13)を、下方のフレームに設けた足台板支柱(14)により取り付ける。(18)はモーター支台である。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of the present invention. When a user (a) is used while sitting on a chair (1) [the right foot side is shown: II ′ in FIG. 2 and FIG. The base box (15) placed on the floor (4) is configured vertically and horizontally with a solid frame, the upper surface is opened, and the lower limbs (d) of both legs are inserted from there. It is supposed to be. (B) is a calf part. Then, the foot (2) is placed on the footrest plate (7) provided in the lower part of the base box (15). (16) is an outer plate forming the base box (15). The footrest plate (7) is provided with footbands (8) and barbs (19) to stabilize the foot (2). As shown in FIG. 2, an eccentric cam (5) having an eccentric cam shaft (6) attached to the motor rotation shaft (11) of the electric motor (10) is provided below the footrest plate (7). In the elliptical motion of the rotation, the footrest plate support shaft (13) that becomes the starting point of the vertical movement is attached by the footrest plate support (14) provided in the lower frame. (18) is a motor abutment.
すなわち足台板(7)の直下のフレームには、電動モーター(10)とそのモーター回転軸(11)に、前記偏心カム(5)の偏心カム軸(6)が一体的に取り付けられている。この電動モーター(10)は、モーター駆動時間の制約(タイマー:図示せず)と、その回転数変更機能を司るモーターコントローラー(12)を有する。また図示していないが、足台板(7)と偏心カム(5)が一体となって可動するように、足台板(7)の裏面と、偏心カム(5)の側面部とを、ばね状の伸縮自在の連結体で連結する。 さらに図示していないが、電動モーター(10)の動力源は、バッテリーまたはAC100V用のコンセントを基台函(15)内に備え、またコードを通す小孔を、基台函外板の適宜の箇所に必要に応じ設ける。 That is, the eccentric cam shaft (6) of the eccentric cam (5) is integrally attached to the electric motor (10) and the motor rotating shaft (11) in the frame directly below the footrest plate (7). . The electric motor (10) has a motor controller (12) that controls the motor drive time (timer: not shown) and the rotation speed changing function. Although not shown, the back surface of the foot plate (7) and the side surface portion of the eccentric cam (5) are arranged so that the foot plate (7) and the eccentric cam (5) move together. Connect with a spring-like telescopic connection. Although not shown in the drawing, the power source of the electric motor (10) is provided with a battery or an outlet for AC100V in the base box (15), and a small hole through which the cord passes is appropriately provided on the base box outer plate. Provide as necessary at the location.
電動モーター(10)を回転させると、前記モーター回転軸(11)に取り付けられた偏心カム(5)の回転の楕円運動により、足台板(7)は足台板支軸(13)を起点として上下し、足台板(7)上の足(2)の踵部(k)の上下可動[矢印]に伴ない、足台板(7)に載せた利用者(a)の足首(m)も上下に曲がり、それによってふくらはぎ部(b)を含む下肢部(d)の血流の循環が促進される。 When the electric motor (10) is rotated, the footrest plate (7) starts from the footrest plate support shaft (13) by the elliptical motion of the eccentric cam (5) attached to the motor rotation shaft (11). The ankle (m) of the user (a) placed on the foot plate (7) as the heel (k) of the foot (2) on the foot plate (7) is movable up and down [arrow] ) Also bends up and down, thereby promoting circulation of blood flow in the lower limb (d) including the calf (b).
さらに足台板(7)の踵部(k)の足台板踵部(e)に別途に備えるばね状帯(9)の一端を取り付けるばね状帯掛け(17)を複数[図3参照]設けて、ばね状帯(9)の一端を掛け、他端を利用者(a)の大腿筋(3)に緩みのないように緊張状態で掛けることにより、大腿筋(3)を始め、下肢全体の血流は促進される。ばね状帯(9)の前記一端は、直接、足台板(7)の足台板踵部(e)附近に掛けてもよい。 In addition, a plurality of spring-like belt hooks (17) for attaching one end of a spring-like belt (9) separately provided to the foot-plate plate collar (e) of the foot (k) of the footplate (7) [see FIG. 3] The thigh muscle (3) is started and the lower limbs are provided by hooking one end of the spring-like belt (9) and hanging the other end in a tensioned state so as not to loosen the thigh muscle (3) of the user (a). Overall blood flow is promoted. The one end of the spring-like band (9) may be directly hung near the footrest plate ridge (e) of the footrest plate (7).
図4に示すように、この考案は病床などで寝た状態で起き上がれない人、または著しく下肢の不自由な人に対しては、ベッド(4’)などで寝た状態で使用する。それは仰臥のま丶、基台函(15)のみを転回することにより、そこに両足を入れて使用する。その際、利用者(a)の足裏が足台板(7)に合致して、図1同様にふくらはぎ部(b)を含む下肢部(d)の血流の循環が促進される。 As shown in FIG. 4, this device is used in a state where the person sleeps on a bed (4 ′) or the like for a person who cannot get up while sleeping on a sickbed or the like, or a person who is remarkably disabled. It can be used by turning both the supine and the base box (15) and putting both feet there. At that time, the sole of the user (a) matches the footrest plate (7), and the circulation of blood flow in the lower limb (d) including the calf (b) is promoted as in FIG.
また第5図示のように、ベッド(4’)などで寝た状態で使用するときにおいて、装備体として掛け具(17’)を有する輪状の弾性止め帯(f)を膝頭上方に巻き付け、前記ばね状帯(9)を使用して、大腿筋(3)を始め、下肢部全体の血流促進、増強に利用することもできる。なお前記輪状の弾性止め帯(f)と、ばね状帯(9)は、縫合、ホック、ボタン、着脱できる押圧テープなどで一体化してもよい。この輪状の弾性止め帯(f)は、図1のばね状帯(9)を使用する際にも利用できる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, when used in the state of sleeping on a bed (4 ′) or the like, a ring-shaped elastic retaining band (f) having a hanging tool (17 ′) as an equipment is wound around the kneecap, The spring-like band (9) can be used to promote and enhance blood flow in the lower leg part including the thigh muscle (3). The ring-shaped elastic retaining band (f) and the spring-shaped band (9) may be integrated by stitching, a hook, a button, a removable pressing tape, or the like. This ring-shaped elastic retaining band (f) can also be used when the spring-shaped band (9) of FIG. 1 is used.
この考案の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器は、利用者が椅子に座り、電動モーターの回転に伴い、偏心カムの回転の楕円運動による足台板踵部の上下可動運動により、利用者の足首も上下に曲がり、ふくらはぎ部を含む下肢血流は促進される。また大腿筋を含む下肢部全体の血流が促進され、大腿筋は増強される。さらにまた病床などで寝た状態で起き上がれないとき、または下肢の不自由な人に対しては、基台函を転回することにより、同様に対応できる。この考案の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器は、電動モーターによる駆動によって、利用者の疲労、怠慢、飽き気などによる恣意的な使用不全がなく、簡単に所定時間の使用でトレーニングが効率的にできる。利用者はこれらの使用によってふくらはぎ部の筋肉、大腿筋の筋肉を含む下肢部全体の筋肉が増強され、それはつまずきや転倒の防止に役立ち、また長時間の立ち仕事による下肢部のむくみの解消に役立つ。さらに基台函内に機構全体が収納されているので、持ち易く、安全である。 The training device for lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle reinforcement of this device is used by a user sitting on a chair and moving up and down the footrest heel part by the elliptical motion of eccentric cam rotation as the electric motor rotates The person's ankle also bends up and down, promoting blood flow in the lower limbs including the calf. Moreover, the blood flow of the whole leg part including the thigh muscle is promoted, and the thigh muscle is strengthened. Furthermore, when the user cannot get up while sleeping in a bed or the like, or for a person with a disability in the lower limbs, the same problem can be dealt with by turning the base box. This training device for lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle augmentation is driven by an electric motor so that there is no arbitrary use failure due to user fatigue, negligence, boredom, etc. Can be efficient. By using these, the muscles of the entire lower limbs, including the calf muscles and thigh muscles, are strengthened. Useful. Furthermore, since the entire mechanism is stored in the base box, it is easy to hold and safe.
1 椅子
2 足
3 大腿筋
4 床
4’ ベッド
5 偏心カム
6 偏心カム軸
7 足台板
8 足止め帯
9 ばね状帯
10 電動モーター
11 モーター回転軸
12 モーターコントローラー
13 足台板支軸
14 足台板支柱
15 基台函
16 基台函外板
17 ばね状帯掛け
17’ 掛け具
18 モーター支台
19 踵止め
a 利用者
b ふくらはぎ部
d 下肢部
e 足台板踵部
f 輪状の弾性止め帯
k 踵部
m 足首DESCRIPTION OF
上面が開放された多角形の基台函の底部に、モーター駆動の偏心カムを設け、この偏心カムに足台板の裏面が接し、その足台板の先端部が基台函の底部に設けた支柱の支軸に支えられて踵部側が上下動する足台板を設け、この足台板の末端側に、一端を大腿筋に掛けるばね状帯の、その他端を掛けるばね状帯掛けを設けたことを特徴とする下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器、および膝頭上方に巻かれる輪状の弾性止め帯にばね状帯の一端を取り付け、他端を足台板踵部のばね状帯掛けに掛けるばね状帯の装備体を具備することを特徴とする前記記載の下肢血流促進および大腿筋増強用トレーニング器。 A motor-driven eccentric cam is provided at the bottom of the polygonal base box with the top open, and the back of the foot plate contacts the eccentric cam, and the tip of the foot plate is provided at the bottom of the base box. A footrest plate that is supported by the support shaft of the supporting column and whose buttock side moves up and down is provided, and a spring-like banding that hangs one end on the thigh muscles and a spring-like banding that hangs the other end on the end side The lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle reinforcement training device characterized by being provided, and one end of the spring-like band is attached to a ring-shaped elastic stopper band wound above the kneecap, and the other end is a spring-like shape of the footrest heel The lower limb blood flow promotion and thigh muscle strengthening training device according to the above, characterized by comprising a spring-like belt equipment for hanging the belt.
さらに足台板(7)の踵部(k)の足台板踵部(e)に別途に備えるばね状帯(9)の一端を取り付けるばね状帯掛け(17)を複数[図3]設けて、ばね状帯(9)の一端を掛け、他端を利用者(a)の大腿筋(3)に緩みのないように緊張状態で掛け、足台板(7)の足台板踵部(e)が下降する際、足台板(7)上の足(2)の指先側のみを足台板(7)に着け、踵部(k)はばね状帯(9)の引っ張り力に対抗して浮かすことにより大腿筋力の増強となり、さらに踵部(k)と共に大腿筋(3)を引き上げることにより、大腿筋(3)の引き上げ力が増強され、大腿筋(3)を始め、下肢全体の血流は促進される。ばね状帯(9)の前記一端は、直接、足台板(7)の足台板踵部(e)附近に掛けてもよい。 In addition, a plurality of spring-like belt hooks (17) for attaching one end of a spring-like belt (9) separately provided to the foot-board plate collar (e) of the collar (k) of the footplate (7) are provided [FIG. 3]. Then, hang one end of the spring-like band (9), and hang the other end on the thigh muscle (3) of the user (a) in a tensioned state so as not to loosen. When (e) descends, only the fingertip side of the foot (2) on the footrest plate (7) is attached to the footrest plate (7), and the buttocks (k) are subjected to the tensile force of the spring-like band (9). The thigh muscle strength is enhanced by floating against the thigh, and the thigh muscle (3) is lifted together with the buttocks (k) to enhance the thigh muscle (3) lifting force. Overall blood flow is promoted. The one end of the spring-like band (9) may be directly hung near the footrest plate ridge (e) of the footrest plate (7).
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CN109793994A (en) * | 2019-03-24 | 2019-05-24 | 吴国萍 | A kind of comprehensive leg Neurology therapeutic equipment |
CN112587398A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-02 | 上海纬讯达化妆品有限公司 | Human leg and knee knocking, rubbing, swinging and rehabilitation device |
CN112587398B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-10-04 | 山东引领电子科技有限公司 | Human leg and knee knocking, rubbing, swinging and rehabilitation device |
CN113230046A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 | Knee joint rehabilitation training device |
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