JP3219824U - Door opening and closing device - Google Patents
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- JP3219824U JP3219824U JP2018004365U JP2018004365U JP3219824U JP 3219824 U JP3219824 U JP 3219824U JP 2018004365 U JP2018004365 U JP 2018004365U JP 2018004365 U JP2018004365 U JP 2018004365U JP 3219824 U JP3219824 U JP 3219824U
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Abstract
【課題】様々な形状のサムターンに取り付けできる汎用性の高い扉開閉装置を提供する。
【解決手段】略円筒形状の内部にサムターンを配置する円筒部材１３と略円柱形状の一の端面に溝形状の凹部を備え、円筒部材１３の内部に配置され、凹部にサムターンを挿入してサムターンを回転可能に保持するつまみ保持部材１１と、略円環形状であり、解錠または施錠動作時に円筒部材１３を回転する円環部材１２とを有し、つまみ保持部材１１と円環部材１２と円筒部材１３とは同一の中心軸の位置で配置され、つまみ保持部材１１は、略円柱形状の側面に、少なくとも１つの高さ調整用嵌込み部を備え、円筒部材１３は、複数の高さ調整用開口部を中心軸に平行する高さ方向に並べて配置され、サムターンの大きさに応じて、複数の高さ調整用開口部のうちのいずれかに、高さ調整用嵌込み部を挿入して、凹部にサムターンを配置する。
【選択図】図２A highly versatile door opening and closing device that can be attached to a thumb turn of various shapes.
A cylindrical member 13 having a thumb turn disposed inside a substantially cylindrical shape and a groove-shaped concave portion provided on one end surface of the substantially cylindrical shape. The thumb turn is disposed inside the cylindrical member 13 and the thumb turn is inserted into the concave portion. A knob holding member 11 that rotatably holds the ring member, and a ring member 12 that has a substantially annular shape and rotates the cylindrical member 13 during unlocking or locking operation. The knob holding member 11 is provided with at least one height adjustment fitting portion on a substantially columnar side surface, and the cylindrical member 13 has a plurality of heights. The adjustment openings are arranged side by side in the height direction parallel to the central axis, and the height adjustment insertion part is inserted into one of the plurality of height adjustment openings according to the size of the thumb turn. And place a thumb turn in the recess That.
[Selection] Figure 2
Description
本考案は、鍵を使わず、サムターン（シリンダー錠の室内側に付ける金具）を縦または横に回転させて解錠または施錠する扉開閉装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a door opening and closing device that unlocks or locks a thumb turn (metal fitting attached to the interior side of a cylinder lock) vertically or horizontally without using a key.
鍵を使わずに、手動で扉の施錠・解錠するサムターン（シリンダー錠の室内側に付ける金具）が知られている。近年、防犯の観点から、サムターンを使用した扉（マニュアル式の鍵）の開錠から、カードや暗証番号入力により扉の開錠行う自動の扉開閉装置（電子錠）が注目されている。既設のマニュアル式の鍵に後付けで装着できる電子錠もあるが、後付けする場合の多くは扉に穴を開けたり、サムターンそのものを交換したりするような専門業者による設置工事が必要であった。特許文献１には、遠隔操作により扉を施錠又は開錠する電子錠であって、サムターンを回転させて前記扉を施錠又は開錠する第１の回転体と、前記第１の回転体に係合され、前記第１の回転体を回転動作させる駆動部と、把持部を有し、前記第１の回転体と係合され、前記第１の回転体を回転動作させる第２の回転体とを備え、前記第１の回転体は、前記駆動部と係合し、前記駆動部により回転駆動される第１の回転部材と、前記第１の回転部材及び前記第２の回転体と係合し、前記サムターンを回転させる第２の回転部材とを有し、前記第１の回転部材又は前記第２の回転部材の一方には、前記第１の回転体の回転方向に沿って溝が形成され、前記第１の回転部材又は前記第２の回転部材の他方には、前記溝に挿入される突起が形成されており、前記第２の回転部材は、前記第１の回転部材に対し、前記サムターンの回転方向に沿って所定角度だけ相対的に回転可能であることを特徴とする電子錠に関する技術を開示している。特許文献２には、サムターンを有する錠の開錠補助装置であって、前記サムターンを覆う凹部と、前記凹部内で前記サムターンのつまみを収容する収容部材と、前記収容部材を回転させる駆動部と、前記サムターンのサムターン胴と前記凹部の側面との間の間隙を前記側面の少なくとも一部において縮小させる前記凹部の調整部材とを備えることを特徴とする開錠補助装置に関する技術を開示している。 A thumb turn (a metal fitting attached to the inside of a cylinder lock) that locks and unlocks the door manually without using a key is known. In recent years, from the viewpoint of crime prevention, automatic door opening / closing devices (electronic locks) that unlock a door by inputting a card or a personal identification number from the unlocking of a door (manual key) using a thumb turn have attracted attention. There are electronic locks that can be retrofitted to existing manual keys, but most of the retrofits require installation work by specialists such as making holes in the doors or replacing the thumbturns themselves. Patent Document 1 relates to an electronic lock that locks or unlocks a door by remote control, and relates to a first rotating body that rotates a thumb turn to lock or unlock the door, and the first rotating body. And a second rotating body that has a drive section that rotates the first rotating body, a gripping section, is engaged with the first rotating body, and rotates the first rotating body. The first rotating body engages with the driving unit, and is engaged with the first rotating member that is driven to rotate by the driving unit, and the first rotating member and the second rotating body. And a second rotating member that rotates the thumb turn, and a groove is formed in one of the first rotating member or the second rotating member along a rotation direction of the first rotating body. And a protrusion inserted into the groove is formed on the other of the first rotating member or the second rotating member. The second rotating member can be rotated relative to the first rotating member by a predetermined angle along the rotation direction of the thumb turn. Yes. Patent Document 2 discloses an unlocking assist device for a lock having a thumb turn, a recess that covers the thumb turn, a storage member that stores the thumb turn knob in the recess, and a drive unit that rotates the storage member. And a technology relating to an unlocking assisting device, comprising: a recess adjusting member that reduces a gap between a thumb turn cylinder of the thumb turn and a side surface of the recess at least at a part of the side surface. .
しかしながら、特許文献１および特許文献２では、サムターンの形状によっては取り付けできない場合があった。様々な形状のサムターンに取り付けできる汎用性の高い扉開閉装置が求められている。 However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, there is a case where attachment is not possible depending on the shape of the thumb turn. There is a need for a versatile door opening and closing device that can be attached to thumbturns of various shapes.
本考案は、鍵屋などの専門家以外でも取り付け可能な比較的簡素な構造で、様々な形状のサムターンに取り付けできる汎用性の高い扉開閉装置を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a highly versatile door opening and closing device that can be attached to thumb-turns of various shapes with a relatively simple structure that can be attached by non-specialists such as locksmiths.
上記課題を解決するために、本考案の一つの実施形態は、サムターンを縦または横に回転させて解錠または施錠する扉開閉装置であって、略円筒形状の内部に前記サムターンを配置する円筒部材と、略円柱形状の一の端面に溝形状の凹部を備え、前記円筒部材の内部に配置され、前記凹部に前記サムターンを挿入して、該サムターンを回転可能に保持するつまみ保持部材と、略円環形状であり、前記円筒部材を内側に配置して、解錠または施錠動作時に該円筒部材を回転する円環部材とを有し、前記つまみ保持部材と、前記円環部材と、前記円筒部材とは同一の中心軸の位置で配置され、前記つまみ保持部材は、略円柱形状の側面に、少なくとも１つの高さ調整用嵌込み部を備え、前記円筒部材は、複数の高さ調整用開口部を前記中心軸に平行する高さ方向に並べて配置され、前記サムターンに取り付け時に、該サムターンの大きさに応じて、複数の前記高さ調整用開口部のうちのいずれかに、前記高さ調整用嵌込み部を挿入して、前記凹部に前記サムターンを配置する、ことを特徴とする扉開閉装置を提供する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, one embodiment of the present invention is a door opening and closing device that unlocks or locks a thumb turn by rotating it vertically or horizontally, and a cylinder in which the thumb turn is disposed inside a substantially cylindrical shape. A knob holding member that includes a member, a groove-shaped recess on one end surface of a substantially columnar shape, is disposed inside the cylindrical member, inserts the thumb turn into the recess, and rotatably holds the thumb turn; It has a substantially annular shape, and has an annular member that is disposed inside and rotates the cylindrical member during unlocking or locking operation, the knob holding member, the annular member, The cylindrical member is disposed at the same central axis position, the knob holding member includes at least one height adjustment fitting portion on a substantially cylindrical side surface, and the cylindrical member has a plurality of height adjustments. The opening is flat with the central axis The height adjustment fitting portion is inserted into one of the plurality of height adjustment openings, depending on the size of the thumb turn, when arranged on the thumb turn. Then, the door opening and closing device is provided, wherein the thumb turn is disposed in the recess.
本考案の他の実施形態は、上記の扉開閉装置であって、前記円環部材は、該円環部材の端面に凸形状の回転伝達部を備え、前記円筒部材は、略円筒形状の外側側面に、前記円環部材の回転を伝達される凸形状の回転受動部を備え、解錠または施錠動作時に、前記円環部材を略９０度回転することによって、該円環部材の前記回転伝達部が前記円筒部材の前記回転受動部を回転方向に押し出して回転し、このとき前記円筒部材と一体的に前記つまみ保持部材が回転されて前記サムターンを回転し、解錠または施錠動作の動作停止時に、前記円環部材が略９０度逆回転して停止する、ことを特徴とする扉開閉装置であってもよい。 Another embodiment of the present invention is the door opening and closing device described above, wherein the annular member includes a convex rotation transmission portion on an end surface of the annular member, and the cylindrical member is a substantially cylindrical outer side. Provided on the side surface is a convex rotation passive portion to which the rotation of the annular member is transmitted, and the rotation transmission of the annular member is performed by rotating the annular member approximately 90 degrees during unlocking or locking operation. The rotary member pushes the rotary passive portion of the cylindrical member in the rotational direction and rotates. At this time, the knob holding member is rotated integrally with the cylindrical member to rotate the thumb turn, and the unlocking or locking operation is stopped. The door opening / closing device may be characterized in that the annular member rotates at a reverse angle of approximately 90 degrees and stops.
本考案の他の実施形態は、上記の扉開閉装置であって、前記円環部材を回転する駆動部を更に備え、前記駆動部は通信手段を有し、前記通信手段で受信した信号に基づいて、前記円環部材を回転して、解錠または施錠する、ことを特徴とする扉開閉装置であってもよい。 Another embodiment of the present invention is the door opening and closing device described above, further comprising a drive unit that rotates the annular member, the drive unit having communication means, based on a signal received by the communication means. Thus, the door opening / closing device may be characterized in that the annular member is rotated to unlock or lock.
本考案に係る扉開閉装置によれば、様々な形状のサムターンに取り付けることができる。 According to the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention, it can be attached to thumbturns of various shapes.
実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の例を用いて、本考案を説明する。なお、本考案は、以後に説明する扉開閉装置以外でも、サムターンを用いた戸（扉、開き戸、ドアなど）を自動で解錠または施錠するもの（システム、装置、部品、部材など）であれば、いずれのものにも用いることができる。なお、扉開閉装置および扉の色、形状は、特に限定されない。 The present invention will be described using an example of a door opening and closing device according to an embodiment. The present invention is not limited to the door opening / closing device described below, but can be used to automatically unlock or lock a door (door, hinged door, door, etc.) using a thumb turn (system, device, component, member, etc.). Any of them can be used. In addition, the door opening / closing device and the color and shape of the door are not particularly limited.
以後に、本考案を説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described.
図１乃至図６を用いて、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の構成を説明する。ここで、図１は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置１００を扉ＤＲに取り付けた状態の一例を説明する説明図である。図２は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の一例を示す分解図である。図３（ａ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置のつまみ保持部材１１の一例を示す組立図（外側からの斜視図）である。図３（ｂ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置のつまみ保持部材１１の一例を示す組立図（取り付け面となるドア側からの斜視図）である。図４（ａ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置のつまみ保持部材１１の一例を説明する斜視図である。図４（ｂ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置のつまみ保持部材１１の一例を説明する正面図（外側からの図）である。図４（ｃ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置のつまみ保持部材１１の一例を説明する側面図である。図４（ｄ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置のつまみ保持部材１１の一例を説明する背面図（内側からの図）である。図５（ａ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の円環部材１２の一例を説明する斜視図である。図５（ｂ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の円環部材１２の一例を説明する背面図（内側からの図）である。図５（ｃ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の円環部材１２の一例を説明する側面図である。図６（ａ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の円筒部材１３の一例を説明する斜視図である。図６（ｂ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の円筒部材１３の一例を説明する正面図（外側からの図）である。図６（ｃ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の円筒部材１３の一例を説明する側面図である。図６（ｄ）は、本考案の実施形態に係る扉開閉装置の円筒部材１３の一例を説明する背面図（内側からの図）である。なお、図１等に示す扉開閉装置の構成等は一例であり、本考案は図１等に示す扉開閉装置等に限定されるものではない。 The configuration of the door opening and closing device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Here, FIG. 1 is explanatory drawing explaining an example of the state which attached the door opening / closing apparatus 100 which concerns on embodiment of this invention to the door DR. FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing an example of a door opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.3 (a) is an assembly figure (perspective view from the outer side) which shows an example of the knob holding member 11 of the door opening / closing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG.3 (b) is an assembly figure (perspective view from the door side used as an attachment surface) which shows an example of the knob holding member 11 of the door opening / closing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. Fig.4 (a) is a perspective view explaining an example of the knob holding member 11 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.4 (b) is a front view (figure from the outside) explaining an example of the knob holding member 11 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.4 (c) is a side view explaining an example of the knob holding member 11 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.4 (d) is a rear view (view from the inside) explaining an example of the knob holding member 11 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.5 (a) is a perspective view explaining an example of the annular member 12 of the door opening / closing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG.5 (b) is a rear view (view from the inside) explaining an example of the annular member 12 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.5 (c) is a side view explaining an example of the annular member 12 of the door opening / closing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. Fig.6 (a) is a perspective view explaining an example of the cylindrical member 13 of the door opening / closing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6B is a front view (view from the outside) for explaining an example of the cylindrical member 13 of the door opening and closing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.6 (c) is a side view explaining an example of the cylindrical member 13 of the door opening / closing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. FIG. 6D is a rear view (view from the inside) for explaining an example of the cylindrical member 13 of the door opening and closing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the door opening / closing device shown in FIG. 1 and the like is an example, and the present invention is not limited to the door opening / closing device shown in FIG. 1 and the like.
図１に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置１００は、サムターン（シリンダー錠の室内側に付ける金具で、解錠および施錠するもの）を覆うように取り付け、使用者（通行人など）が鍵やドアノブＤｋを使わず、サムターンを縦または横に回転させて解錠および施錠するもの（システム、装置、部品、部材など）である。扉開閉装置は、使用者の指示に基づいて、自動でサムターンを回転し、解錠または施錠する。なお、本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、サムターンの形状を特に限定しない。本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、サムターンがつまみ持ち可能なものであれば、いずれのものにも対応することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a door opening and closing device 100 according to the present invention is attached so as to cover a thumb turn (a metal fitting to be unlocked and locked by a cylinder lock on the room side), and a user (passerby etc.) It is a device (system, device, component, member, etc.) that unlocks and locks by rotating the thumb turn vertically or horizontally without using a key or door knob Dk. The door opening and closing device automatically rotates and unlocks or locks the thumb turn based on a user instruction. The door opening and closing device according to the present invention does not particularly limit the shape of the thumb turn. The door opening and closing device according to the present invention can be applied to any one as long as the thumb turn can be held.
図２に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、本実施形態では、略円筒形状の内部にサムターンを配置する円筒部材１３と、サムターンを回転可能に保持するつまみ保持部材１１と、解錠または施錠動作時に円筒部材１３を回転する円環部材１２とを有する。本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、つまみ保持部材１１の中心軸、円環部材１２の中心軸及び円筒部材１３の中心軸並びにサムターンの回転軸を同一の位置に配置し、つまみ保持部材１１の回転に従ってサムターンを回転する。これにより、本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、つまみ保持部材１１の中心軸、円環部材１２の中心軸及び円筒部材１３の中心軸並びにサムターンの回転軸を同一の位置に配置することができるので、専門家以外でも取り付けを容易にできる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention includes, in this embodiment, a cylindrical member 13 that arranges a thumb turn inside a substantially cylindrical shape, a knob holding member 11 that rotatably holds the thumb turn, And an annular member 12 that rotates the cylindrical member 13 during the locking or locking operation. In the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention, the central axis of the knob holding member 11, the central axis of the annular member 12, the central axis of the cylindrical member 13, and the rotation axis of the thumb turn are arranged at the same position. Rotate the thumb turn according to Thereby, the door opening and closing device according to the present invention can arrange the central axis of the knob holding member 11, the central axis of the annular member 12, the central axis of the cylindrical member 13, and the rotation axis of the thumb turn at the same position. Even non-professionals can easily install it.
図２に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、本実施形態では、サムターンを回転する駆動部１０と、扉開閉装置を収める筐体部材２１と、駆動部１０を制御する回路基板部材２２と、を更に備える。筐体部材２１は、電池などを内蔵してもよい。なお、本考案に係る駆動部１０、筐体部材２１および駆動部１０は、公知の技術を用いることができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the door opening / closing device according to the present invention includes a driving unit 10 that rotates a thumb turn, a housing member 21 that houses the door opening / closing device, and a circuit board member that controls the driving unit 10. 22. The casing member 21 may incorporate a battery or the like. In addition, a well-known technique can be used for the drive part 10, the housing member 21, and the drive part 10 according to the present invention.
図３（ａ）および図３（ｂ）に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、解錠または施錠動作時に、円環部材１２を略９０度回転することによって円筒部材１３を回転して、円筒部材１３と一体的に連結したつまみ保持部材１１を回転する。これにより、本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、つまみ保持部材１１の回転に従って、サムターンを回転することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the door opening and closing device according to the present invention rotates the cylindrical member 13 by rotating the annular member 12 approximately 90 degrees during the unlocking or locking operation. Then, the knob holding member 11 connected integrally with the cylindrical member 13 is rotated. Thereby, the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention can rotate the thumb turn according to the rotation of the knob holding member 11.
図４（ａ）乃至図４（ｄ）に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置のつまみ保持部材１１は、サムターンを回転可能に保持するものである。つまみ保持部材１１は、略円柱形状であり、円筒部材１３の内部に配置される。つまみ保持部材１１は、円筒部材１３（後述する図６（ａ）の凹型連結部１３Ａ）に挿入して、円筒部材１３と一体的に連結する凸型連結部１１Ａを備える。また、つまみ保持部材１１は、略円柱形状の側面に、少なくとも１つの高さ調整用嵌込み部１１Ｂを備える。つまみ保持部材１１は、高さ調整用嵌込み部１１Ｂを用いて、円筒部材１３と一体的に連結する際に、位置を調整することができる。また、つまみ保持部材１１は、略円柱形状の一の端面にサムターンを挿入して、サムターンを回転可能に保持する溝形状の凹部１１Ｃを備える。なお、凸型連結部１１Ａ、高さ調整用嵌込み部１１Ｂおよび凹部１１Ｃの形状および位置は、設計、実験、計算などで予め定められる形状とすることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, the knob holding member 11 of the door opening and closing device according to the present invention holds the thumb turn rotatably. The knob holding member 11 has a substantially columnar shape and is disposed inside the cylindrical member 13. The knob holding member 11 includes a convex connecting portion 11 </ b> A that is inserted into a cylindrical member 13 (a concave connecting portion 13 </ b> A in FIG. 6A described later) and integrally connected to the cylindrical member 13. The knob holding member 11 includes at least one height adjustment fitting portion 11B on a substantially cylindrical side surface. The position of the knob holding member 11 can be adjusted when the knob holding member 11 is integrally connected to the cylindrical member 13 using the height adjusting fitting portion 11B. The knob holding member 11 includes a groove-shaped recess 11C that inserts a thumb turn into one end surface of a substantially cylindrical shape and holds the thumb turn rotatably. In addition, the shape and position of 11 A of convex connection parts, the insertion part 11B for height adjustment, and the recessed part 11C can be made into a shape predetermined by design, experiment, calculation, etc.
図５（ａ）乃至図５（ｃ）に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置の円環部材１２は、解錠または施錠動作時に、サムターンを回転可能に保持した円筒部材１３（及びつまみ保持部材１１）を回転するものである。円環部材１２は、略円環形状であり、円筒部材１３を内側に配置する。円環部材１２は、円筒部材１３（後述する図６（ａ）の回転受動部１３Ｃ）を押し出して回転する回転伝達部１２Ａと、駆動部１０（後述する図２の伝達手段１０Ｇ）によって回転運動を伝達される回転歯車部１２Ｇと、を備える。回転伝達部１２Ａは、凸形状であり、円環部材１２の端面で対向する２箇所の位置に配置される。回転歯車部１２Ｇは、本実施形態では、歯車を用いる。なお、円環部材１２の回転伝達部１２Ａと回転歯車部１２Ｇの形状は、設計、実験、計算などで予め定められる形状とすることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c), the ring member 12 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention includes a cylindrical member 13 (and a knob) that rotatably holds a thumb turn during unlocking or locking operation. The holding member 11) is rotated. The annular member 12 has a substantially annular shape, and the cylindrical member 13 is disposed inside. The annular member 12 is rotated by a rotation transmitting portion 12A that rotates by pushing out a cylindrical member 13 (rotational passive portion 13C in FIG. 6A described later) and a driving portion 10 (transmitting means 10G in FIG. 2 described later). And a rotating gear portion 12G to which is transmitted. The rotation transmitting portion 12 </ b> A has a convex shape and is disposed at two positions facing each other on the end face of the annular member 12. In the present embodiment, the rotating gear portion 12G uses a gear. In addition, the shape of the rotation transmission part 12A and the rotating gear part 12G of the annular member 12 can be a shape predetermined by design, experiment, calculation, or the like.
図６（ａ）乃至図６（ｄ）に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置の円筒部材１３は、略円筒形状の内部にサムターンを配置するものである。円筒部材１３は、略円環形状であり、つまみ保持部材１１を内側に配置する。円筒部材１３は、凸型連結部１１Ａ（つまみ保持部材１１）と一体的に連結する凹型連結部１３Ａと、凸型連結部１１Ａ（つまみ保持部材１１）と一体的に連結する際に位置を調整する高さ調整用開口部１３Ｂと、円環部材１２（図５（ａ）の回転伝達部１２Ａ）によって押し出されて回転する回転受動部１３Ｃと、を備える。 As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the cylindrical member 13 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention has a thumb turn disposed inside a substantially cylindrical shape. The cylindrical member 13 has a substantially annular shape, and the knob holding member 11 is disposed inside. The cylindrical member 13 is adjusted in position when integrally connected to the concave connecting portion 13A integrally connected to the convex connecting portion 11A (knob holding member 11) and the convex connecting portion 11A (knob holding member 11). A height adjusting opening 13B, and a rotary passive portion 13C that is pushed and rotated by the annular member 12 (the rotation transmitting portion 12A in FIG. 5A).
本考案に係る扉開閉装置（円筒部材１３）は、中心軸に平行する高さ方向に並べて配置された複数の高さ調整用開口部１３Ｂを備える。扉開閉装置（円筒部材１３）は、サムターンに取り付け時にサムターンの大きさに応じて、複数の高さ調整用開口部１３Ｂのうちのいずれかに高さ調整用嵌込み部１１Ａを挿入して、凹部１１Ｃにサムターンを配置する。これにより、本考案に係る扉開閉装置によれば、サムターンの形状に対応してつまみ保持部材１１（凹部１１Ｃ）を配置することができるので、様々な形状のサムターンに取り付けできる。また、本考案に係る扉開閉装置によれば、サムターンの形状に対応してつまみ保持部材１１（凹部１１Ｃ）を配置することができるので、付属部品や追加部品、専用工事（専門家、専門工具）が無くても、扉のサムターンに対応することができ、汎用性が高い。 The door opening and closing apparatus (cylindrical member 13) according to the present invention includes a plurality of height adjusting openings 13B arranged in a height direction parallel to the central axis. The door opening / closing device (cylindrical member 13) inserts the height adjustment fitting portion 11A into any of the plurality of height adjustment openings 13B according to the size of the thumb turn when attached to the thumb turn, A thumb turn is disposed in the recess 11C. Thereby, according to the door opening and closing apparatus which concerns on this invention, since the knob holding member 11 (recessed part 11C) can be arrange | positioned corresponding to the shape of a thumb turn, it can be attached to the thumb turn of various shapes. In addition, according to the door opening and closing device according to the present invention, the knob holding member 11 (recess 11C) can be arranged corresponding to the shape of the thumb turn. ), It can be used for door thumb turns and is highly versatile.
回転受動部１３Ｃは、凸形状であり、円筒部材１３の外側側面で対向する２箇所の位置に配置される。なお、円筒部材１３の凹型連結部１３Ａ、高さ調整用開口部１３Ｂおよび回転受動部１３Ｃの形状は、設計、実験、計算などで予め定められる形状とすることができる。 The rotation passive portion 13 </ b> C has a convex shape and is disposed at two positions facing each other on the outer side surface of the cylindrical member 13. Note that the shapes of the concave coupling portion 13A, the height adjustment opening portion 13B, and the rotary passive portion 13C of the cylindrical member 13 can be predetermined by design, experiment, calculation, or the like.
図２に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置の駆動部１０は、サムターンの回転（解錠および施錠）するものである。駆動部１０は、本実施形態では、使用者に扉開閉装置の状態を表示する表示手段１０Ｅと、回転歯車部１２Ｇ（円環部材１２）を回転する伝達手段１０Ｇと、使用者（カードキーなど）と情報を通信する通信手段１０Ｗと、を備える。伝達手段１０Ｇは、本実施形態では、歯車を用いる。表示手段１０Ｅ、通信手段１０Ｗまたは筐体部材２１は、押すと解除できる手動ボタンなどをさらに備えてもよい。なお、本考案に係る駆動部１０の表示手段１０Ｅ、伝達手段１０Ｇおよび通信手段１０Ｗは、公知の技術を用いることができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drive unit 10 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention rotates (unlocks and locks) a thumb turn. In the present embodiment, the drive unit 10 includes a display unit 10E that displays the state of the door opening / closing device to the user, a transmission unit 10G that rotates the rotating gear unit 12G (the ring member 12), and a user (such as a card key). And communication means 10W for communicating information. In this embodiment, the transmission means 10G uses a gear. The display unit 10E, the communication unit 10W, or the housing member 21 may further include a manual button that can be released when pressed. In addition, a well-known technique can be used for the display means 10E of the drive part 10 which concerns on this invention, the transmission means 10G, and the communication means 10W.
図２に示すように、本考案に係る扉開閉装置の駆動部１０は、通信手段１０Ｗを用いて、通信手段１０Ｗで受信した信号（使用者の指示）に基づいて、円環部材１２（回転歯車部１２Ｇ）を回転する。これにより、本考案に係る扉開閉装置の駆動部１０は、サムターンを解錠および施錠することができる。また、本考案に係る扉開閉装置の駆動部１０は、解錠または施錠動作時に、円環部材１２を略９０度回転することによって、円環部材１２の回転伝達部１２Ａが円筒部材１３の回転受動部１３Ｃを回転方向に押し出して回転し、このとき円筒部材１３と一体的につまみ保持部材１１が回転されて、サムターンを回転する。その後、扉開閉装置の駆動部１０は、解錠または施錠動作の動作停止時に、円環部材１２が略９０度逆回転して、初期位置に戻って停止する。これにより、本考案に係る扉開閉装置は、円環部材１２が略９０度逆回転して停止することができるので、電池切れ等で自動で施錠や解錠ができない場合でも、サムターン（つまみ保持部材）を手動で操作して施錠および解錠することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drive unit 10 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention uses the communication unit 10 </ b> W and uses the communication unit 10 </ b> W based on the signal (user instruction) received by the communication unit 10 </ b> W. The gear portion 12G) is rotated. Thereby, the drive part 10 of the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention can unlock and lock the thumb turn. Further, the drive unit 10 of the door opening and closing device according to the present invention rotates the ring member 12 by approximately 90 degrees during the unlocking or locking operation, so that the rotation transmitting unit 12A of the ring member 12 rotates the cylindrical member 13. The passive portion 13C is pushed in the rotation direction and rotated. At this time, the knob holding member 11 is rotated integrally with the cylindrical member 13 to rotate the thumb turn. Thereafter, when the unlocking or locking operation is stopped, the drive unit 10 of the door opening / closing device returns to the initial position and stops after the annular member 12 rotates reversely by approximately 90 degrees. As a result, the door opening and closing device according to the present invention can be stopped by rotating the annular member 12 backward by approximately 90 degrees, so that even if the battery cannot be locked or unlocked automatically, The member) can be manually operated and locked and unlocked.
以上のとおり、本考案に係る扉開閉装置によれば、サムターンの形状に対応してつまみ保持部材１１（凹部１１Ｃ）を配置することができるので、扉そのものへの加工が不要であり、様々な形状のサムターンに取り付けすることができる。また、本考案に係る扉開閉装置によれば、サムターンの形状に対応してつまみ保持部材１１（凹部１１Ｃ）を配置することができるので、付属部品や追加部品、専用工事（専門家、専門工具）が無くても、扉のサムターンに対応することができ、汎用性が高い。また、本考案に係る扉開閉装置によれば、サムターンの形状に対応してつまみ保持部材１１（凹部１１Ｃ）を配置することができるので、鍵屋などの専門家以外でも取り付け可能な比較的簡素な構造で、駆動構造が簡単なため部品点数が少なく、生産コストを抑えることができ、価格を低減することができる。 As described above, according to the door opening and closing device according to the present invention, the knob holding member 11 (recess 11C) can be arranged corresponding to the shape of the thumb turn, so that it is not necessary to process the door itself. Can be attached to the thumb turn of the shape. In addition, according to the door opening and closing device according to the present invention, the knob holding member 11 (recess 11C) can be arranged corresponding to the shape of the thumb turn. ), It can be used for door thumb turns and is highly versatile. In addition, according to the door opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention, the knob holding member 11 (recess 11C) can be arranged corresponding to the shape of the thumb turn, so that it can be attached by a non-specialist such as a locksmith. Since the structure and the drive structure are simple, the number of parts is small, the production cost can be suppressed, and the price can be reduced.
以上のとおり、本考案に係る実施形態について説明したが、本考案は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではない。すなわち、本考案は、実用新案登録請求の範囲に記載の内容に基づいて、様々に変形、変更又はその他任意に改変され得る。 As mentioned above, although embodiment which concerns on this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment. That is, the present invention can be variously modified, changed, or arbitrarily modified based on the contents described in the claims for utility model registration.
１００ ： 扉開閉装置
１０ ： 駆動部
１０Ｅ： 表示手段
１０Ｇ： 伝達手段
１０Ｗ： 通信手段
１１ ： つまみ保持部材
１１Ａ： 凸型連結部
１１Ｂ： 高さ調整用嵌込み部
１１Ｃ： 凹部
１２ ： 円環部材
１２Ａ： 回転伝達部
１２Ｇ： 回転歯車部
１３ ： 円筒部材
１３Ａ： 凹型連結部
１３Ｂ： 高さ調整用開口部
１３Ｃ： 回転受動部
２１ ： 筐体部材
２２ ： 回路基板部材
ＤＲ ： 扉
Ｄｋ ： ドアノブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100: Door opening / closing apparatus 10: Drive part 10E: Display means 10G: Transmission means 10W: Communication means 11: Knob holding member 11A: Convex connection part 11B: Height adjustment insertion part 11C: Concave part 12: Ring member 12A : Rotation transmission part 12G: Rotating gear part 13: Cylindrical member 13A: Concave connection part 13B: Height adjustment opening 13C: Rotation passive part 21: Housing member 22: Circuit board member DR: Door Dk: Door knob
Claims (3)
略円筒形状の内部に前記サムターンを配置する円筒部材と、
略円柱形状の一の端面に溝形状の凹部を備え、前記円筒部材の内部に配置され、前記凹部に前記サムターンを挿入して、該サムターンを回転可能に保持するつまみ保持部材と、
略円環形状であり、前記円筒部材を内側に配置して、解錠または施錠動作時に該円筒部材を回転する円環部材と
を有し、
前記つまみ保持部材と、前記円環部材と、前記円筒部材とは同一の中心軸の位置で配置され、
前記つまみ保持部材は、略円柱形状の側面に、少なくとも１つの高さ調整用嵌込み部を備え、
前記円筒部材は、複数の高さ調整用開口部を前記中心軸に平行する高さ方向に並べて配置され、
前記サムターンに取り付け時に、該サムターンの大きさに応じて、複数の前記高さ調整用開口部のうちのいずれかに、前記高さ調整用嵌込み部を挿入して、前記凹部に前記サムターンを配置する、
ことを特徴とする扉開閉装置。 A door opening and closing device that unlocks or locks the thumb turn vertically or horizontally,
A cylindrical member that arranges the thumb turn inside a substantially cylindrical shape;
A knob holding member that is provided with a groove-shaped concave portion on one end surface of a substantially cylindrical shape, is disposed inside the cylindrical member, inserts the thumb turn into the concave portion, and rotatably holds the thumb turn;
An annular member that is arranged in an inner ring and rotates the cylindrical member during unlocking or locking operation.
The knob holding member, the annular member, and the cylindrical member are arranged at the same central axis position,
The knob holding member includes at least one height adjustment fitting portion on a substantially cylindrical side surface,
The cylindrical member is arranged by arranging a plurality of height adjusting openings in a height direction parallel to the central axis,
When the thumb turn is attached, the height adjustment fitting portion is inserted into one of the plurality of height adjustment openings according to the size of the thumb turn, and the thumb turn is inserted into the recess. Deploy,
A door opening and closing device.
前記円筒部材は、略円筒形状の外側側面に、前記円環部材の回転を伝達される凸形状の回転受動部を備え、
解錠または施錠動作時に、前記円環部材を略９０度回転することによって、該円環部材の前記回転伝達部が前記円筒部材の前記回転受動部を回転方向に押し出して回転し、このとき前記円筒部材と一体的に前記つまみ保持部材が回転されて前記サムターンを回転し、
解錠または施錠動作の動作停止時に、前記円環部材が略９０度逆回転して停止する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の扉開閉装置。 The annular member includes a convex rotation transmission portion on an end surface of the annular member,
The cylindrical member is provided with a convex rotation passive portion to which rotation of the annular member is transmitted on an outer side surface of a substantially cylindrical shape,
At the time of unlocking or locking operation, by rotating the annular member approximately 90 degrees, the rotation transmitting portion of the annular member pushes the rotational passive portion of the cylindrical member in the rotational direction and rotates. The knob holding member is rotated integrally with the cylindrical member to rotate the thumb turn,
When the unlocking or locking operation is stopped, the annular member rotates by approximately 90 degrees and stops.
The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein:
前記駆動部は通信手段を有し、前記通信手段で受信した信号に基づいて、前記円環部材を回転して、解錠または施錠する、
ことを特徴とする、請求項１または請求項２に記載の扉開閉装置。
A drive unit for rotating the ring member;
The drive unit has communication means, and based on a signal received by the communication means, rotates the annular member to unlock or lock,
The door opening and closing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the door opening and closing device is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018004365U JP3219824U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Door opening and closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018004365U JP3219824U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Door opening and closing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3219824U true JP3219824U (en) | 2019-01-24 |
Family
ID=65036921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018004365U Expired - Fee Related JP3219824U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Door opening and closing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3219824U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-09 JP JP2018004365U patent/JP3219824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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