JP3218864U - Suspension type filtration absorber - Google Patents
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- JP3218864U JP3218864U JP2018002504U JP2018002504U JP3218864U JP 3218864 U JP3218864 U JP 3218864U JP 2018002504 U JP2018002504 U JP 2018002504U JP 2018002504 U JP2018002504 U JP 2018002504U JP 3218864 U JP3218864 U JP 3218864U
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】突然の大規模な気体の核汚染の抑制を成し遂げ、他の気体汚染事故に対しても応急処置できる懸吊式濾過吸収器を提供する。【解決手段】懸吊式濾過吸収器は、空に浮かぶ煙突３と、煙突を浮かせる気球５と、濾過吸収網４と、防雨傘７と、雨傘を浮かせる気球８と、アタッチメントと、を備えて互いに連接して組み立てられる。煙突を浮かせる気球５は、系統を事故発生現場の上空につるし上げ、空に浮かぶ煙突３に煙突効果が生じ、事故発生現場１０から排出される気体煙霧を濾過吸収網４に吸い込み、濾過吸収網４の濾過や吸着処理で気体煙霧の有害物質を除去し或いは減少させて、空に浮かぶ煙突３の上部の出口から浄化された気体を排出する。雨雪天気の条件では、雨傘を浮かせる気球８が防雨傘７を煙突３の出口の上空に吊るして、雨水や雪が濾過吸収網４に落ちるのを避け、濾過吸収網４の正常な使用状態を保障する。【選択図】図１The present invention provides a suspended filter absorber that achieves suppression of sudden large-scale gas nuclear contamination and can make first-aid measures against other gas contamination accidents. A suspension type filtration absorber includes a chimney 3 floating in the air, a balloon 5 which floats the chimney, a filtration absorption net 4, a rainproof umbrella 7, a balloon 8 which floats the rain umbrella, and an attachment. It is assembled in connection with each other. The balloon 5, which floats the chimney, hangs the system above the accident occurrence site, a chimney effect is generated in the chimney 3 floating in the air, and the gas smoke discharged from the accident occurrence site 10 is sucked into the filter absorption net 4, the filtration absorption net 4 The harmful substances of the gaseous fumes are removed or reduced by the filtration or adsorption treatment, and the purified gas is discharged from the upper outlet of the chimney 3 floating in the air. Under conditions of rain and snow, the balloon 8 which floats the umbrella hangs the rainproof umbrella 7 in the air above the exit of the chimney 3 to prevent rainwater and snow from falling into the filtration and absorption mesh 4, and the normal use of the filtration and absorption mesh 4 I guarantee. [Selected figure] Figure 1
Description
本考案は空気汚染の応急処置及び核安全の技術分野に属し、懸吊式濾過吸収器に関する。 The present invention belongs to the technical field of air pollution first aid and nuclear safety, and relates to a suspended filter absorber.
原子力発電所で突然の事故が発生すると、固体と液体と気体の三態の汚染物が排出される。その中で、固体と液体の汚染物は、排出したところからの移動距離は短く、影響範囲が広がらないため、現有の技術手段で抑制或いは減少させることができる。 When a sudden accident occurs at a nuclear power plant, solid, liquid and gaseous ternary contaminants are emitted. Among them, contaminants of solid and liquid can be suppressed or reduced by the existing technical means, because the moving distance from the discharged place is short and the influence range does not expand.
しかし、気体の汚染物は、排出されたところから拡散によって移動する距離は長く、汚染範囲が広がり、周辺及び波及した範囲の環境に対して制御することができない影響を引き起こす。この種の空気の汚染の災難事故に対して、国内外には有効な防御技術と処理技術とがなく、事故発生現場への救急しか行われなく、漏れ続ける汚染気体の拡散を阻止することができない。 However, gaseous contaminants travel a distance by diffusion from where they are discharged, causing a wide range of contamination and causing effects that can not be controlled on the surrounding and diffuse environment. For this kind of air pollution disaster, there is no effective defense technology and treatment technology in Japan and abroad, only the first aid to the accident occurrence site, and the spread of the contaminating contaminating gas can be prevented. Can not.
今までは、重大な原発事故における主要な危害は、排出され拡散された気体による汚染である。例えば、旧ソ連のチェルノブイリの原子力発電所の事故や、日本の福島の原子力発電所の事故、この二件の事故で核汚染された煙霧の拡散が、人間と環境に対して危害をもたらし、大衆の恐怖心理を引き起こした。 So far, the major harm in serious nuclear accidents has been pollution by emitted and diffused gases. For example, the accident at the nuclear power plant in Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union, the accident at the nuclear power plant in Fukushima in Japan, and the spread of nuclear polluted fumes in these two incidents harm human beings and the environment, Caused the psychology of fear.
本考案は、懸吊式濾過吸収器が、上昇する汚染気体を阻止し且つ浄化する解決方案を提供し、突然の大規模な気体の核汚染の抑制を成し遂げ、ほかの気体汚染事故に対しても応急処置できる。 The present invention provides a solution where suspended filter absorbers block and clean up the rising polluting gases, achieve control of sudden large-scale gas nuclear contamination, and for other gas pollution accidents Can also be a first aid.
本考案に解決しようとする課題は、懸吊式濾過吸収器を提供し、上昇する核汚染の煙霧を阻止し、捕集し、濾過吸着処理を行って上昇する気流から大部分の核汚染成分を除去し、気体汚染物の拡散を大きく減少させ、核汚染気体による周辺及び波及された区域に住む人の体への悪影響と環境汚染を避けて或いは軽減することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a suspended filter absorber, to prevent the rising nuclear pollution fumes, collect, filter adsorption process, and carry out most of the nuclear pollution components from the rising air flow. To greatly reduce the spread of gaseous pollutants, and to avoid or reduce the adverse effects on the body of the people living in the surrounding area and the area to which nuclear contaminating gases are contaminated, and environmental pollution.
上記課題を解決するために、本考案に採用された技術方案は、気球の浮力で本系統を事故発生現場の上空につるし上げ、空に浮かぶ煙突の煙突効果により生じる吸入圧力で気体煙霧を濾過吸収網に吸い込み、濾過吸収網の濾過や吸着処理で気体煙霧の有害物質を除去して或いは減少させることである。 In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is to lift the system above the accident occurrence site by the buoyancy of the balloon and filter and absorb the gas smoke by the suction pressure generated by the chimney effect of the chimney floating in the sky. It is to be sucked into the net and to remove or reduce harmful substances of gaseous fumes by filtration and adsorption treatment of filtration and absorption net.
前記懸吊式濾過吸収器には、空に浮かぶ煙突の内部に、複数の濾過吸収網を取り付け、煙突を浮かせる気球が空に浮かぶ煙突と連接して空に浮かぶ煙突の外部に取り付けられ、雨傘を浮かせる気球が防雨傘を吊り上げて空に浮かぶ煙突の出口の頂部に取り付けられ、汚染物濃度の検測用センサーが空に浮かぶ煙突の出口に取り付けられる。空に浮かぶ煙突は、下に繋ぎ止める縄と連接して位置が定められ、防雨傘は、上に繋ぎ止める縄と連接して位置が定められ、橋絡ロープが下に繋ぎ止める縄と上に繋ぎ止める縄と連接して、空に浮かぶ煙突と防雨傘を一体化する。 The suspended filtration filter has a plurality of filtration absorption nets attached to the inside of the floating chimney, and the balloon floating on the chimney is attached to the outside of the chimney floating in conjunction with the chimney floating in the sky A balloon that floats up is attached to the top of the outlet of the chimney that lifts the protection umbrella and floats to the sky, and a sensor for detecting the concentration of contaminants is attached to the outlet of the chimney that floats. The chimney floating in the sky is positioned by connecting with the lower tether, and the rainproof umbrella is positioned with the upper tether, and the bridging rope is connected with the lower one. It connects with a connecting rope to unify the chimney floating in the sky and the rainproof umbrella.
前記空に浮かぶ煙突の長さは、生じる吸入圧力が前記濾過吸収網４の抵抗力より大きくなる適切な長さである。 The length of the chimney floating in the air is an appropriate length such that the generated suction pressure is larger than the resistance of the filter and absorption mesh 4.
前記空に浮かぶ煙突の内壁には、エーロゲルの断熱層を設置する。 A thermal insulation layer of airgel is installed on the inner wall of the chimney floating in the air.
前記煙突を浮かせる気球は、環形構造であるか、あるいは複数の浮かせる気球が空に浮かぶ煙突の外周に環形状で設置され、或いは煙突を浮かせる気球と空に浮かぶ煙突とは一体的に環形状に作製され、中軸に沿って環形状の内壁は煙突の形状である。 The balloon that floats the chimney has an annular structure, or is installed in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the chimney where a plurality of floating balloons float in the sky, or the balloon that floats the chimney and the chimney floating in the sky are integrally ring-shaped. The ring-shaped inner wall that is made and along the central axis is in the shape of a chimney.
前記空に浮かぶ煙突の底部に設けられた空気の入口の面積は、事故発生現場の水平の投影面積を覆う。 The area of the air inlet provided at the bottom of the chimney floating in the sky covers the horizontal projected area of the accident site.
前記防雨傘は、空に浮かぶ煙突の出口と煙突を浮かせる気球との水平の投影面積を覆う。 The umbrella covers the horizontal projected area of the chimney outlet floating in the sky and the balloon floating the chimney.
前記煙突を浮かせる気球に生じる浮力は、空に浮かぶ煙突と濾過吸収網とアタッチメントとの総重量より大きい。 The buoyancy generated in the balloon floating the chimney is larger than the total weight of the chimney floating in the air, the filtration network and the attachment.
雨傘を浮かせる気球に生じる浮力は、防雨傘とアタッチメントとの総重量より大きい。 The buoyancy of the balloon that floats the umbrella is greater than the total weight of the umbrella and the attachment.
優先的な方案として、空に浮かぶ煙突の内部に、複数の濾過吸収網を取り付け、煙突を浮かせる気球が空に浮かぶ煙突と連接して空に浮かぶ煙突の外部に取り付けられ、雨傘を浮かせる気球が防雨傘を吊り上げて空に浮かぶ煙突の出口の頂部に取り付けられ、汚染物濃度の検測用センサーが空に浮かぶ煙突の出口に取り付けられる。空に浮かぶ煙突は、下に繋ぎ止める縄と連接して位置が定められ、防雨傘は、上に繋ぎ止める縄と連接して位置が定められ、橋絡ロープが下に繋ぎ止める縄と上に繋ぎ止める縄と連接して、空に浮かぶ煙突と防雨傘を一体化する。 As a priority plan, multiple filtration absorption nets are attached to the inside of the chimney that floats in the sky, and the balloon that floats the chimney is connected to the chimney that floats in the sky and attached to the outside of the chimney that floats in the sky, the balloon that floats the umbrella The umbrella is mounted at the top of the outlet of the chimney that lifts and floats to the sky, and a detection sensor for contaminant concentration is attached to the outlet of the chimney that floats to the sky. The chimney floating in the sky is positioned by connecting with the lower tether, and the rainproof umbrella is positioned with the upper tether, and the bridging rope is connected with the lower one. It connects with a connecting rope to unify the chimney floating in the sky and the rainproof umbrella.
本系統は、構造が簡単であり、移転や応急の展開ができ、煙突を浮かせる気球と雨傘を浮かせる気球によって付与される上方への引く力により、空気汚染処理系統を汚染発生現場の上空に吊し上げ、事故現場から漏れた気体汚染物を阻止して処理する。 This system is simple in structure, can be relocated and deployed quickly, and the air pulling treatment provided by the balloon that floats the chimney and the balloon that floats the umbrella are suspended, and the air pollution treatment system is suspended above the contamination site To prevent and treat any gaseous contamination that has leaked from the accident site.
優先的な方案として、前記空に浮かぶ煙突に生じる吸入圧力が、使用温度の条件下で濾過吸収網の抵抗力より大きく、下部の気体汚染物を濾過吸収網に順調に通り抜けさせる。 Preferentially, the suction pressure generated in the air stack is greater than the resistance of the filtration network under the conditions of use temperature, which allows the lower gaseous contaminants to pass smoothly through the filtration network.
優先的な方案として、上記空に浮かぶ煙突の内壁にエアロゲルの断熱層を設置する。煙突内部の気体の熱量が損失すると、気体の密度が大きくなり、気流の上方への動力が下がって、煙突効果が低下する。エアロゲルの断熱層は、煙突内部の気体の熱量の損失を避けて或いは減少して、煙突効果を保持する。更に、エアロゲルの断熱層の密度は低く、エアロゲルによる断熱層の重量は抑制される。 As a priority plan, a thermal insulation layer of airgel is installed on the inner wall of the chimney floating in the air. When the amount of heat of the gas inside the chimney is lost, the density of the gas increases, the power of the air flow is reduced, and the chimney effect decreases. The thermal insulation layer of the aerogel preserves the chimney effect, avoiding or reducing the loss of heat of the gas inside the chimney. Furthermore, the density of the thermal insulation layer of the airgel is low, and the weight of the thermal insulation layer by the airgel is suppressed.
優先的な方案として、気流が煙突の内部を上昇する時、その動圧が外部の気圧より小さく、柔軟な煙突の内壁がその圧力差で内部へ収縮して変形し、そして煙突効果を低下させる。その現象を避けるため、煙突の周囲を覆う環形構造が煙突を吊し上げて或いは複数の気球を煙突の周囲に環形状で設置して、煙突に水平方向の外にむかう引く力を付与して煙突の収縮変形を避け、煙突の形状を保持する。或いは煙突を浮かせる気球と空に浮かぶ煙突とが一体的に作製され、中軸に沿って環形状の内壁は煙突の形状である。 As a precautionary measure, when the air flow rises inside the chimney, its dynamic pressure is smaller than the outside air pressure, and the inner wall of the flexible chimney shrinks and deforms inside due to the pressure difference, and reduces the chimney effect . In order to avoid the phenomenon, an annular structure covering the periphery of the chimney suspends the chimney or installs a plurality of balloons in the shape of a ring around the chimney to apply a pulling force to the chimney to the outside in the horizontal direction. Avoid shrinkage and maintain chimney shape. Alternatively, the balloon that floats the chimney and the chimney floating in the sky are manufactured integrally, and along the central axis, the ring-shaped inner wall has the shape of the chimney.
優先的な方案として、空に浮かぶ煙突の底部に設けられた空気の入口の面積は、事故発生現場の水平の投影面積を覆い、最大限で下の気体煙霧を集め、汚染空気の拡散を阻止する。 As a precautionary measure, the area of the air inlet at the bottom of the chimney floating in the sky covers the horizontal projected area of the accident site to collect the gas fumes under the maximum and prevent the spread of the contaminated air Do.
優先的な方案として、防雨傘は、空に浮かぶ煙突の出口と煙突を浮かせる気球との水平の投影面積を覆い、雨水が濾過吸収網に落ちるのを防止し、或いは風が吹き込むのを防止し、雨水によって濾過吸収網の濾過吸着能力が低下するのを避ける。 Preferentially, the protection umbrella covers the horizontal projected area between the outlet of the chimney floating in the sky and the balloon that floats the chimney, preventing rainwater from falling into the filter net or preventing wind from blowing. Avoid rainwater reducing the filter adsorption capacity of filter filter.
優先的な方案として、煙突を浮かせる気球に生じる浮力は、空に浮かぶ煙突と濾過吸収網とアタッチメントとの総重量より大きく、空に浮かぶ煙突を事故発生現場の上空に吊るして気体煙霧を効果的に集める。 As a priority plan, the buoyancy generated in the balloon that floats the chimney is larger than the total weight of the chimney floating in the sky, the filtration absorption net and the attachment, and the air chimney floating in the sky is suspended above the accident site to make the air mist effective. Collect.
優先的な方案として、雨傘を浮かせる気球に生じる浮力は、防雨傘とアタッチメントとの総重量より大きく、防雨傘を空に浮かぶ煙突の出口の上空に吊るすことで、雨雪天気の条件では、防雨傘を煙突の出口の上空に吊るして雨水や雪が濾過吸収網に落ちるのを避け、濾過吸収網の正常な使用状態を保障する。 As a priority plan, the buoyancy that occurs in the balloon that floats the umbrella is greater than the total weight of the umbrella and the attachment, and by suspending the umbrella over the exit of the chimney that floats in the sky, it prevents A umbrella is suspended above the exit of the chimney to prevent rainwater and snow from falling into the filtration network and to ensure normal use of the filtration network.
懸吊式濾過吸収器は、空に浮かぶ煙突と、煙突を浮かせる気球と、濾過吸収網と、防雨傘と、雨傘を浮かせる気球と、アタッチメントとを連接して組み立てる。空に浮かぶ煙突は、煙突を浮かせる気球に事故発生現場の上空につるし上げられ、煙突効果により事故発生現場から排出される気体煙霧を濾過吸収網に吸い込み、濾過吸収網の濾過や吸着処理で気体煙霧の有害物質を除去し或いは減少させて空に浮かぶ煙突の上部の出口から浄化した気体を排出する。雨雪天気の条件では、雨傘を浮かせる気球が防雨傘を煙突の出口の上空に吊るして雨水や雪が濾過吸収網に落ちるのを避け、濾過吸収網の正常な使用状態を保障する。本考案は、原発事故で漏れた気体汚染物の処理ができないという問題を解決して、構造が簡単であり、移転や応急の展開や緊急の阻止ができ、気体核汚染物の浄化ができるという利点を備えている。また、気体汚染物の拡散を大きく減少させ、核汚染気体から周辺及び波及された区域に住む人の体への悪影響と環境汚染を避けて或いは軽減する。 The suspension type filtration absorber is assembled by connecting a chimney floating in the air, a balloon for floating the chimney, a filtration and absorption net, a protection umbrella, a balloon for floating the umbrella and an attachment. The chimney floating in the sky is suspended above the accident site by a balloon floating in the chimney, and the smoke effect emitted from the accident site by the chimney effect is sucked into the filter and absorption net, and the gas mist is produced by filtration and adsorption processing of the filter and absorption net. To remove or reduce harmful substances, and exhaust the purified gas from the outlet at the top of the chimney floating in the air. Under conditions of rain and snow, a balloon that floats a rain umbrella suspends the rain protection umbrella over the exit of the chimney to avoid rainwater and snow falling on the filtration absorption net and ensures normal use of the filtration absorption net. The present invention solves the problem of not being able to treat the gaseous pollutants that leaked in the nuclear accident, the structure is simple, it is possible to prevent the deployment, emergency deployment and emergency, and it is possible to clean up the gaseous nuclear pollutants. Has the advantage. It also greatly reduces the spread of gaseous contaminants, and avoids or reduces the negative effects on the body of people living in the surrounding and spread areas from nuclear polluting gases and environmental pollution.
以下には、実施例と図面を参照しながら、本考案を更に説明する。 The invention will be further described below with reference to examples and drawings.
図１に示すように、懸吊式濾過吸収器は、空に浮かぶ煙突３と、煙突を浮かせる気球５と、濾過吸収網４と、防雨傘７と、雨傘を浮かせる気球８と、アタッチメントを備えて互いに連接して組み立てられる。空に浮かぶ煙突３は、煙突を浮かせる気球５に事故発生現場の上空につるし上げられる。濾過吸収網４は、空に浮かぶ煙突３で生じる煙突効果により、上昇する汚染気体の有害物質を濾過して吸い込み、汚染された気体の拡散を大きく減少させ、人体への悪影響と環境汚染を避けて或いは軽減する。雨や雪の天気では、雨傘を浮かせる気球が防雨傘を煙突の出口の上空に吊るして、雨水や雪が濾過吸収網に落ちるのを抑制し、濾過吸収網の正常な使用状態を保障することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the suspension type filtration absorber comprises a chimney 3 floating in the sky, a balloon 5 for floating the chimney, a filtration absorption net 4, a weatherproof umbrella 7, a balloon 8 for floating the umbrella, and an attachment. It is assembled in tandem with each other. The chimney 3 floating in the sky is hung above the accident occurrence site by the balloon 5 that floats the chimney. The filter and absorption net 4 filters and sucks harmful substances of the rising polluting gas by the chimney effect generated in the chimney 3 floating in the air, greatly reduces the diffusion of the polluted gas, and avoids adverse effects on human body and environmental pollution. Or relieve. In rain or snow weather, a balloon that floats the umbrella can suspend the rainproof umbrella over the exit of the chimney to prevent rainwater or snow from falling into the filtration absorption net and ensure normal use of the filtration absorption net it can.
優先的な方案として、空に浮かぶ煙突３の内部に、気流の流れに沿って複数の濾過吸収網４を取り付ける。環形の煙突を浮かせる気球５は、空に浮かぶ煙突３と連接して、空に浮かぶ煙突３の外周に取り付けられる。雨傘を浮かせる気球８は、防雨傘７を吊り上げて空に浮かぶ煙突３の出口の頂部に取り付けられる。汚染物濃度の検測用センサー９は、空に浮かぶ煙突３の出口に取り付けられる。空に浮かぶ煙突３は、下に繋ぎ止める縄１と連接する。防雨傘７は、上に繋ぎ止める縄２と連接する。下に繋ぎ止める縄１と上に繋ぎ止める縄２の上部は橋絡ロープ６で連接される。下に繋ぎ止める縄１の下部と上に繋ぎ止める縄２の下部は、それぞれ繋ぎくい１１で固定される。雨傘を浮かせる気球８と環形の煙突を浮かせる気球５とから付与された上昇力は、大気汚染処理系統を汚染発生現場の上空に吊し上げて、事故現場で上昇する気体汚染物の拡散を阻止して処理する。 As a preferential solution, a plurality of filtration absorption nets 4 are attached along the flow of the air flow inside the chimney 3 floating in the air. The balloon 5 that floats the annular chimney is attached to the outer periphery of the chimney 3 floating in the air in conjunction with the chimney 3 floating in the air. The balloon 8 which floats the umbrella is attached to the top of the outlet of the chimney 3 which lifts the umbrella 7 and floats in the air. A sensor 9 for detecting the concentration of contaminants is attached to the outlet of the chimney 3 floating in the air. The chimney 3 floating in the sky is connected to the rope 1 which is fixed below. The rainproof umbrella 7 is connected to the rope 2 which is anchored to the top. The upper part of the lower connecting rope 1 and the upper connecting rope 2 is connected by a bridging rope 6. The lower part of the rope 1 to be anchored to the lower side and the lower part of the rope 2 to be anchored to the upper side are respectively fixed by the tether 11. The upward force imparted by the balloon 8 that floats the umbrella and the balloon 5 that floats the annular chimney suspends the air pollution control system above the pollution occurrence site to prevent the diffusion of the rising air pollutants at the accident site. To process.
優先的な方案として、空に浮かぶ煙突３に生じる吸入圧力が、使用温度の条件下で濾過吸収網４の抵抗力より大きく、下部の気体汚染物を濾過吸収網４に順調に通り抜けさせることができる。 As a preferential solution, the suction pressure generated in the chimney 3 floating in the air is larger than the resistance of the filter absorption net 4 under the conditions of operating temperature, and the lower gas contaminants are smoothly passed through the filter absorption net 4 it can.
優先的な方案として、空に浮かぶ煙突３の内壁にエアロゲルの断熱層を設置して、煙突３内部の気体の熱量の損失を避けて、煙突効果を保持する。エアロゲルによる断熱層の密度は低く、エアロゲルによる断熱層の重量は抑制され、煙突を浮かせる気球５に作用する荷重は減少する。 As a preferential solution, a thermal insulation layer of airgel is installed on the inner wall of the chimney 3 floating in the air to avoid the loss of heat of the gas inside the chimney 3 and maintain the chimney effect. The density of the thermal insulation layer by the airgel is low, the weight of the thermal insulation layer by the airgel is suppressed, and the load acting on the balloon 5 that floats the chimney is reduced.
優先的な方案として、煙突を浮かせる気球５は、環形構造であってあるいは複数の気球が煙突の外周に環形状に設置され、空に浮かぶ煙突３に水平方向の外にむかう引く力を作用させて、煙突の収縮変形を抑制して、煙突の形状を保持する。或いは煙突を浮かせる気球５と空に浮かぶ煙突３とは一体的に作製され、全体に長い管状の環形状の気球であり、中軸に沿って環形状の内壁は煙突の形状である。 As a priority plan, the balloon 5 that floats the chimney has an annular structure or a plurality of balloons are installed in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the chimney to exert a pulling force outward to the chimney 3 floating in the air in the horizontal direction. Control the shrinkage and deformation of the chimney to maintain the shape of the chimney. Alternatively, the balloon 5 that floats the chimney and the chimney 3 that floats in the air are integrally formed and are a long tubular annular balloon, and the annular inner wall along the central axis is in the shape of a chimney.
優先的な方案として、空に浮かぶ煙突３の底部に設けられた空気の入口の面積は、事故発生現場の水平の投影面積を覆う。事故発生現場から漏れる気体煙霧を、直接的に高性能で吸い込み、気体汚染物の拡散を抑制する。 As a priority, the area of the air inlet provided at the bottom of the chimney 3 floating in the air covers the horizontal projected area of the accident site. We directly absorb the gaseous fume that leaks from the accident occurrence site with high performance, and suppress the diffusion of gaseous pollutants.
優先的な方案として、防雨傘７は、空に浮かぶ煙突３の出口と煙突を浮かせる気球５との水平の投影面積を覆い、雨水が濾過吸収網４に落ちるのを防止し、或いは風が吹き込むのを防止する。これにより、雨水によって濾過吸収網４の濾過吸着能力が低下するのを避けることができる。 As a priority scheme, the protection umbrella 7 covers the horizontal projected area of the outlet of the chimney 3 floating in the sky and the balloon 5 that floats the chimney, prevents rainwater from falling into the filter absorption net 4, or wind blows it. To prevent Thereby, it can avoid that the filtration adsorption capacity of filtration absorption net 4 falls by rain water.
優先的な方案として、煙突を浮かせる気球５に生じる浮力は、空に浮かぶ煙突３とアタッチメントとの総重量より大きい。これにより、空に浮かぶ煙突３を吊るして、事故発生現場の上空に下に繋ぎ止める縄１で位置を決めることができる。 As a preferential solution, the buoyancy generated in the balloon 5 that floats the chimney is larger than the total weight of the chimney 3 and the attachment that float in the sky. In this way, the chimney 3 floating in the air can be suspended, and the position can be determined by the rope 1 hooked down above the accident occurrence site.
優先的な方案として、雨傘を浮かせる気球に生じる浮力は、防雨傘とアタッチメントとの総重量より大きい。これにより、防雨傘７を空に浮かぶ煙突３の出口の上空に上に繋ぎ止める縄２で位置を決めることができる。 Preferentially, the buoyancy of the balloon floating the umbrella is greater than the total weight of the umbrella and the attachment. Thereby, the position can be determined by the rope 2 which holds the rainproof umbrella 7 above the exit of the chimney 3 floating in the sky.
この方案の原理は、原子力発電所などで事故が発生し、有害な気体の排出と拡散とが生じる時に、本懸吊式濾過吸収器を展開して事故発生現場の上空に設ける。そして、空に浮かぶ煙突に生じる煙突効果により、汚染気体を吸い込んで集めて、濾過吸収網による濾過と吸着との浄化処理を経て、大気に排出する。これにより、気体汚染物の拡散が大きく抑制される。雨や雪の天気の場合、防雨傘は雨や雪が濾過吸収網に落ちるのを抑制し、濾過吸収網の正常な使用状態を保障する。 The principle of this scheme is that the suspension filter absorber is deployed and set above the accident occurrence site when an accident occurs in a nuclear power plant or the like and discharge and diffusion of harmful gas occur. And by the chimney effect which arises in the chimney which floats in the air, polluted gas is inhaled and collected, and it is discharged to the atmosphere through the purification processing of filtration and adsorption by the filtration absorption net. Thereby, the diffusion of gaseous contaminants is greatly suppressed. In the case of rain or snow, the umbrella prevents rain or snow from falling into the filtration network and ensures normal use of the filtration network.
上記実施例は、本考案の優先的な方案に限って、本考案に対して限定されるものと見なすことはできず、本出願には実施例と実施例中の特定事項が矛盾しない場合に、互いに任意の組合せができる。本考案は、請求事項に記載された技術方案中の特定事項の類似置換を含めて技術方案を保護範囲とする。即ち、この範囲に類似置換とする改進も、本考案の保護範囲に入れる。 The above embodiments can not be considered as limited to the present invention only in the preferred solutions of the present invention, and in the present application, when the embodiments and specific items in the embodiments do not contradict each other. , Can be any combination of each other. The present invention covers the technical scheme as including the similar substitution of specific items in the technical scheme described in the claims. That is, a reform that makes similar substitution within this range is also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
１ 下に繋ぎ止める縄
２ 上に繋ぎ止める縄
３ 空に浮かぶ煙突
４ 濾過吸収網
５ 煙突を浮かせる気球
６ 橋絡ロープ
７ 防雨傘
８ 雨傘を浮かせる気球
９ 汚染物濃度の検測用センサー
１０ 事故発生現場
１１ 繋ぎくい
1 Rope to tie down 2 Rope to tie up 3 Chimney floating in the sky 4 Filtered absorption net 5 Balloon to float chimney 6 Bridging rope 7 Anti-Umbrella 8 Balloon to float Umbrella 9 Sensor for detection of contaminant concentration 10 Accident occurrence The site 11 connection
Claims (9)
ことを特徴とする懸吊式濾過吸収器。 It has a chimney (3) floating in the sky, a balloon (5) floating the chimney, a filtration absorption net (4), a weatherproof umbrella (7), a balloon (8) floating the umbrella, and an attachment. And a suspended filter absorber is assembled,
Suspension type filtration absorber characterized in that.
前記空に浮かぶ煙突（３）の内部に、気流が通る道に沿って複数の前記濾過吸収網（４）が取り付けられ、
前記煙突を浮かせる気球（５）は、前記空に浮かぶ煙突（３）に連接して前記空に浮かぶ煙突（３）の外部に取り付けられ、
前記防雨傘（７）は上に繋ぎ止める縄（２）と連接され、
前記雨傘を浮かせる気球（８）は、前記防雨傘（７）を吊り上げて前記空に浮かぶ煙突（３）の出口の頂部に取り付けられ、
汚染物濃度の検測用センサー（９）は、前記空に浮かぶ煙突（３）の出口に取り付けられ、
前記下に繋ぎ止める縄（１）と上に繋ぎ止める縄（２）とが橋絡ロープ（６）により連接されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 The chimney (3) floating in the sky is connected with a rope (1) that holds down below,
Inside the chimney (3) floating in the air, a plurality of the filtration and absorption nets (4) are attached along a path through which air flows.
The balloon (5) which floats the chimney is attached to the outside of the chimney (3) floating in the sky, connected to the chimney (3) floating in the sky,
The anti-umbrella (7) is connected to a rope (2) that holds it up,
The balloon (8) for floating the umbrella is attached to the top of the outlet of the chimney (3) floating the lifting umbrella (7).
A sensor (9) for detecting the concentration of contaminants is attached to the outlet of the chimney (3) floating in the air,
The lower rope (1) and the upper rope (2) are connected by a bridge rope (6).
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 characterized by things.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 The suction pressure generated in the chimney (3) floating in the air is greater than the resistance of the filtration and absorption net (4) under the conditions of use temperature, and allows lower gaseous contaminants to pass through the filtration and absorption net (4).
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 By installing a heat insulating layer of airgel on the inner wall of the chimney (3) floating in the sky, the heat loss of the gas inside is suppressed.
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
或いは、前記煙突を浮かせる気球（５）と前記空に浮かぶ煙突（３）とは一体的に作製され、全体に長い管状の環形状の気球であり、中軸に沿って環形状の内壁は煙突の形状である、
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 The chimney (3) is a balloon (5) that floats the chimney of ring-shaped structure or a balloon (5) that floats the plurality of chimneys arranged in an annular shape around the chimney (3) floating in the sky. By applying a pulling force outward in the horizontal direction) to suppress the shrinkage deformation of the chimney and maintain the shape of the chimney,
Alternatively, the balloon (5) which floats the chimney and the chimney (3) floating in the sky are integrally formed a long tubular annular balloon, and the annular inner wall along the central axis is the chimney Is a shape,
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 The area of the gas inlet provided at the bottom of the chimney (3) floating in the sky covers the horizontal projected area of the accident site,
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 The rainproof umbrella (7) covers the horizontal projected area of the outlet of the chimney (3) floating in the sky and the balloon (5) that floats the chimney, preventing rainwater from falling into the filtration and absorption mesh (4) Or prevent wind from blowing, and prevent the rainwater from reducing the filtration adsorption capacity of the filtration and absorption mesh (4),
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 The buoyancy generated in the balloon (5) floating the chimney is larger than the total weight of the chimney (3) floating in the sky and the attachment, and the chimney (3) floating in the sky is suspended above the accident site.
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の懸吊式濾過吸収器。 The buoyancy generated in the balloon (8) for floating the umbrella is greater than the total weight of the umbrella (7) and the attachment, and by hanging the umbrella (7) over the outlet of the chimney (3) floating in the sky Under the conditions of rain and snow, a balloon (8) for floating the umbrella supports the rainproof umbrella (7) by suspending the rainproof umbrella (7) above the exit of the chimney to prevent rainwater and snow from falling into the filtration absorption net (4). Ensure normal use of filtration and absorption nets (4),
The suspended type filtration absorber according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things.
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |