JP3218354U - Foot towing rehabilitation tool - Google Patents

Foot towing rehabilitation tool Download PDF

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JP3218354U
JP3218354U JP2018002183U JP2018002183U JP3218354U JP 3218354 U JP3218354 U JP 3218354U JP 2018002183 U JP2018002183 U JP 2018002183U JP 2018002183 U JP2018002183 U JP 2018002183U JP 3218354 U JP3218354 U JP 3218354U
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foot
traction
rotation axis
string
rehabilitation tool
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専三 渡辺
専三 渡辺
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有限会社アイクル
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Abstract

【課題】リハビリ中であっても仰臥位ないし座椅子上でアキレス腱や膝頭裏、ふくらはぎなどの足(脚)部牽引トレーニングが自力でできるような用具を提供すること。
【解決手段】2枚の方形状板体1の各一辺を近接させ、そこを回転軸としてく字状に屈曲できるようにスプリング体2で両者を連結し、かつ連結された2枚の方形状板体1の少なくとも1枚の回転軸から離れた箇所にそこを使用者の手で引き寄せるための紐状牽引体3を取り付ける。また仰臥状態における両足の踵部を乗せるための凹部が二か所形成された踵置き台5を付帯部品としてセットする。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of performing traction training for legs (legs) such as an Achilles tendon, the back of the kneecap, and a calf by itself even in rehabilitation.
SOLUTION: Two sides of a rectangular plate 1 are brought close to each other, and both are connected by a spring body 2 so as to be bent in a square shape with the side as a rotation axis. A string-like traction body 3 is attached to a position of the plate body 1 that is separated from at least one rotation axis by a user's hand. In addition, the heel stand 5 having two recesses for placing the heels of both feet in the supine state is set as an accessory.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

考案の詳細な説明Detailed description of the invention

この考案は、リハビリ中の人でも足(脚)部などのトレーニングが自力でできる足部牽引用具に関する。The present invention relates to a foot traction tool that allows a person during rehabilitation to perform training such as a foot (leg) by himself.

足(脚)のアキレス腱や膝頭裏、ふくらはぎなどのストレッチはアスリートに限らず一般的なトレーニングや整復操作の重要な要となっており、これを助けるための器具として、踏み板の角度を可変性にしてその上に立った人の踵を爪先より上げ下げ自在にできるようにしたものが、既に各種見受けられる。Stretching of the Achilles tendon of the foot (leg), the back of the knee, and the calf is an important part of general training and reduction operations, not limited to athletes. There are already a variety of things that allow the heel of a person standing on the top to be raised and lowered freely from the toes.

このような在来の牽引トレーニング用具は、一般に起立運動が自力で出来るほどの基礎体力がある人を対象にしており、様々な原因で困難となった起立運動を回復させるためのリハビリ中の人にとっては、使用そのものが事実上不可能となっていた。Such conventional traction training equipment is generally intended for people with basic physical strength that can stand up by themselves, and those who are rehabilitating to recover from standing up exercise that has become difficult due to various causes. For them, the use itself was virtually impossible.

本考案はかかる問題点を解決するために、リハビリ中であっても仰臥位や座椅子上でアキレス腱や膝頭裏などの足(脚)部牽引トレーニングが自力でできるような用具を提供することを課題とする。In order to solve such problems, the present invention provides a device that can perform traction training on the legs (legs) such as the Achilles tendon and the back of the kneecap in the supine position or on the sitting chair even during rehabilitation. Is an issue.

2枚の方形状板体1の各一辺を近接させ、そこを回転軸としてく字状に屈曲できるようにスプリング体2で両者を連結し、かつ連結された2枚の方形状板体1の少なくとも1枚の回転軸から離れた箇所にそこを使用者の手で引き寄せるための紐状牽引体3を取り付けて、本考案の足部牽引リハビリ用具とする。The two sides of the rectangular plate 1 are connected to each other by a spring body 2 so that each side of the two rectangular plates 1 can be brought close to each other and bent into a square shape with the side as a rotation axis. A string-like traction body 3 for pulling it with a user's hand is attached to a location away from at least one rotating shaft, and the foot traction rehabilitation tool of the present invention is obtained.

上記2枚の方形状板体1の各一辺を近接して連結するスプリング体2は、例えば円ないしコイル状に巻いた弾性線材を図面のように該板体の近接部(回転軸)の両横部に取り付ければよい。その際、横臥して足裏が自然に定まる上向き傾斜角度(ノートパソコン使用時のディスプレイ傾斜角度に近い)を立ち上げ側の方形状板体1の傾斜角度としてこれを該スプリング体2のニュートラル(復原力が働かない)状態となるようにする(図1)。The spring body 2 that connects each side of the two rectangular plate bodies 1 close to each other includes, for example, an elastic wire wound in a circle or a coil shape, as shown in the drawing. What is necessary is just to attach to a horizontal part. In this case, the upward inclination angle (which is close to the display inclination angle when using a notebook computer) that is lying on its side and the sole of the foot is determined as the inclination angle of the rectangular plate body 1 on the rising side is used as the neutral ( (Restoring force does not work) (Figure 1).

これを使用するにあたり、使用者は寝床や座椅子のポジションで足を伸ばして踵を該板体の近接部(回転軸)に近づけるように置き、図2のように紐状牽引体3を両手で持って引っ張れば、立ち上げの方形状板体1は手前に回動して鋭角状となるから、アキレス腱や膝頭裏、ふくらはぎが牽引されるストレッチとなる。In using this, the user extends his / her leg in the position of the bed or sitting chair and places the heel close to the proximity part (rotation axis) of the plate, and the string-like traction body 3 as shown in FIG. If it is held and pulled by both hands, the raised rectangular plate 1 turns to the front and becomes an acute angle, so that the stretch is pulled by the Achilles tendon, the back of the kneecap, and the calf.

その際の使用者は、上部に二か所の凹部が形成された踵置き台5に両足の踵部を乗せると、一連の動作が安定しスムーズに行えることが判明したので、これを付帯部品として一体化もしくは分離状にセット化するものとする。The user at that time has found that a series of operations can be performed stably and smoothly when the heel part of both feet is placed on the heel stand 5 having two concave portions formed on the upper part. As a unitary or separated set.

なおそのリハビリ操作の際には、スプリング体2の弾性に逆らって紐状牽引体3を引っ張るから、手腕も同時に適度の運動になり、休めば自ずから楽なニュートラル状態となって安定することになる。At the time of the rehabilitation operation, the string-like traction body 3 is pulled against the elasticity of the spring body 2, so that the hands and arms are also at the same time appropriate movement, and naturally become an easy neutral state and become stable when rested. .

また使用する紐状牽引体3は便宜上紐状と表現したが、本考案ではこれが鎖状であったり複数の取手部を有する棒状体であっても同等とみなす。The string-like traction body 3 to be used is expressed as a string-like shape for the sake of convenience. However, in the present invention, this is regarded as equivalent even if it is a chain or a rod-shaped body having a plurality of handle portions.

本考案によれば、起立行動が困難なリハビリ中の人でも、仰臥位や座椅子使用状態で足脚の要部の牽引トレーニングを行うことができると同時に上半身の運動にもなり、従ってリハビリの継続的実行を自力で行うことができるから、回復の早期化につながる効果がある。According to the present invention, even a rehabilitating person who is difficult to stand up can perform tow training of the main part of the leg in the supine position or using the chair, and at the same time, the upper body can be exercised. Can be carried out on its own, which has the effect of speeding up recovery.

両足を自然に支持するに足る2枚の同形同寸法の長方形板(方形状板体1)の一辺を互いに近接して約120°の角度を保ちつつその両端を3回巻のスプリング体2で連結固定する。立ち上げ側の方形状板体1の上方両横部に紐状牽引体3の片端を括り付けるための支持体4を固設して、これに右手と左手がそれぞれ持つための紐(紐状牽引体3)の片端を括り付ける。Two sides of a rectangular plate (rectangular plate body 1) of the same shape and the same size, which are sufficient to support both feet naturally, are close to each other while maintaining an angle of about 120 °, and both ends of the spring body 2 are wound three times. Connect and fix with. A support 4 for securing one end of the string-like traction body 3 is fixed to both sides of the upper side of the rectangular plate 1 on the start-up side. Tighten one end of the traction body 3).

踵置き台5は、横幅が方形状板台1と略等しく、踵を乗せる上部二か所の凹部の高さをおよそ2〜3cmとし、角に丸みをもたせたソフトな感触のものとする。The eaves stand 5 has a width that is substantially the same as that of the rectangular plate base 1, the height of the recesses in the upper two places where the eaves are placed is approximately 2 to 3 cm, and has a soft feel with rounded corners.

なお上記の足部牽引リハビリ用具を運搬や保管中にコンパクトな形に折り畳むような止具を取り付けたり、方形状板体1の足乗せ面を滑り止め状に形成することは任意であり、本考案はかかる例に限定されるものでないことは勿論である。Note that it is optional to attach a stopper that folds the foot traction rehabilitation tool into a compact shape during transportation or storage, or to form the footrest surface of the rectangular plate 1 in a non-slip shape. Of course, the device is not limited to such an example.

本考案の足部牽引リハビリ用具はニーズが多く、製作も容易であるから、産業上の利用可能性は十分にある。Since the foot traction rehabilitation device of the present invention has many needs and is easy to manufacture, it has sufficient industrial applicability.

本考案一例の見取図A sketch of an example of the present invention 使用時を示す本考案一例の見取図A sketch of an example of the present invention showing when in use

1……方形状板体
2……スプリング体
3……紐状牽引体
4……支持体
5……踵置き台
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Square-shaped board 2 ... Spring body 3 ... String-like traction body 4 ... Supporting body 5 ... Saddle stand

Claims (2)

2枚の方形状板体の各一辺を近接させ、そこを回転軸としてく字状に屈曲できるようにスプリング体で両者を連結し、かつ連結された2枚の方形状板体の少なくとも1枚の回転軸から離れた箇所にそこを使用者の手で引き寄せるための紐状牽引体を取り付けたことを特徴とする足部牽引リハビリ用具。Two sides of each of the two rectangular plates are brought close to each other, and both are connected by a spring body so that it can be bent into a square shape with that side as a rotation axis, and at least one of the two rectangular plates connected to each other A foot traction rehabilitation tool, wherein a string-like traction body is attached to a location away from the rotation axis of the skeleton by a user's hand. 仰臥状態における両足の踵部を乗せるための凹部が二か所形成された踵置き台を付帯部品としてセットした請求項1記載の足部牽引リハビリ用具。The foot traction rehabilitation tool according to claim 1, wherein a heel rest having two recesses for placing the heels of both feet in the supine state is set as an accessory part.
JP2018002183U 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Foot towing rehabilitation tool Expired - Fee Related JP3218354U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115607348A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-01-17 西南交通大学 Variable-rigidity ankle-foot orthosis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115607348A (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-01-17 西南交通大学 Variable-rigidity ankle-foot orthosis

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