JP3215099B2 - Eye measurement device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eye measurement apparatus used in an ophthalmic clinic or the like, which performs position detection of an anterior eye part by a photoelectric element and performs eye refraction measurement and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an optometry apparatus, separate photoelectric sensors are used for detecting the position of the subject's eye and measuring the optometry.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional optometry apparatus, there is a case where the measurement cannot be performed accurately when the eye moves quickly.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an eye measuring apparatus which can accurately detect the position of an eye to be inspected with a simple configuration even if there is rapid eye movement, and can accurately perform optometric measurement of a plurality of meridians.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided an eye measuring apparatus for projecting a light beam to an eye to be inspected, a two-dimensional sensor array, and a cornea of the light beam at the eye to be inspected. A position detection optical system for forming a reflected image at the center of the two-dimensional sensor array, and forming a reflected light of the light beam from the subject's eye on a peripheral portion surrounding the center of the same two-dimensional sensor array. An optometry optical system, and a signal processing system connected to the two-dimensional sensor array, the signal processing system,
A circuit that extracts a signal at a timing corresponding to the central portion from the output signals of the two-dimensional sensor array and detects a position of the eye to be inspected based on the extracted signal; and a circuit that detects an output signal of the two-dimensional sensor array. It is characterized in that it has a circuit for calculating optometric measurements in a plurality of meridian directions by signals corresponding to the peripheral portion.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of an optical system of an eye refractometer. A dichroic mirror 1, an objective lens 2, a dichroic mirror 3, and a two-dimensional sensor array 4 are sequentially arranged in front of an eye E to be examined. A lens 5, a mirror 6, a perforated mirror 7, an aperture stop 8, a lens 9, and a measurement light source 10 are sequentially provided on the incident / reflective side of the dichroic mirror 1, and the perforated mirror 7 and the dichroic mirror 1 are provided in this order.
Between them, a 6-hole aperture 11, a lens 12, and a separation prism 13 are arranged. Further, an illumination light source 14 is provided near the dichroic mirror 1 in front of the subject's eye E, and the output of the two-dimensional sensor array 4 is connected to a measurement circuit described later.

An aperture 3a is formed at the center of the aperture stop 8 as shown in FIG. 2, and a 6-hole aperture 11 is formed as shown in FIG.
The apertures 11a to 11f are provided at equal angles, and the separation prism 13 is provided with an aperture 1 of the 6-hole aperture 11 as shown in FIG.
Six wedge prisms 13a to 13 corresponding to 1a to 11f
f. Further, the diaphragms 8 and 11 are both conjugated to the cornea Ec of the eye E, and the measurement light source 10 and the two-dimensional sensor array 4 are conjugated to the standard eye fundus Er of the eye E.

A light beam from the measuring light source 10 is reflected by a mirror 6 through a lens 9, an aperture stop 8, and a perforated mirror 7.
The reflected light is reflected by the dichroic mirror 1 through the objective lens 5 and projected onto the fundus Er of the eye E, and the reflected light returns along the same optical path and is reflected by the perforated mirror 7.
The light is deflected in six directions separated from the optical axis by the wedge prisms 13a to 13f of the separation prism 13 through the six-hole aperture 11 and the lens 12, and is reflected by the dichroic mirror 3 on the two-dimensional sensor array 4 as shown in FIG. 6 luminous fluxes A
To F. The eye refraction value in the three radial directions is obtained from the position coordinates of these light beams A to F on the two-dimensional sensor array 4, and the astigmatism degree and the astigmatism angle are calculated.

The illumination light source 14 illuminates the anterior segment Eb, and the reflected light from the anterior segment Eb passes through the dichroic mirror 1,
Anterior segment image via lens 2 and dichroic mirror 3
Eb 'is formed on the two-dimensional sensor array 4 together with the light source image 8' as shown in FIG.

Since a part of the wavelength light of the measuring light source 10 passes through the dichroic mirrors 1 and 3, a part of the light beam from the measuring light source 10 is reflected by the dichroic mirror Ec 'on the cornea Ec. 5, an image Ec "is formed on the two-dimensional sensor array 4 through the lens 2 and the dichroic mirror 3 as shown in Fig. 5. At this time, the aperture of the lens 2 is large and the three-dimensional Because the angle θ is large,
The image Ec "is immediately blurred if the distance to the cornea Ec is not appropriate,
If the working distances do not exactly match, an image is not clearly formed.

For this reason, the image Ec "when the subject's eye E is at an appropriate position and the video signal in the vicinity thereof, that is, the portion within the dotted line in FIG. 5 are monitored, and a signal showing a luminous intensity of a certain level or more is output. Thus, the image Ec "is formed on that portion.
By judging this and detecting and measuring the light fluxes A to F at that moment, the measurement at the time of proper alignment has been performed.

FIG. 7 shows a block circuit diagram of a measuring circuit.
Sensor driving circuit 15 connected to two-dimensional sensor array 4
, Ie, the video signal V1 shown in FIG.
The signal separation circuit 16 separates the video signal V1 into a luminance signal V2 and a synchronization signal V3. The luminance signal V2 is stored in the image memory 18 via the A / D converter 17 for each screen. The synchronizing signal V3 is input to the scanning line counter 19, and its output is input to the numerical value comparison circuit 20, and is output to the AND gate 21 only when the value is within a certain range. Further, the synchronization signal V3 is also input to the timing controller 22, and the timing controller 22 inputs a pulse P1 having a certain length to the other input surface of the AND gate 21 after a certain time from the input of the pulse.

The luminance signal V2 is also input to the integration circuit 23,
The luminance signal V2 is integrated only during the period when the output of the AND gate 21 is output, and the integrated value is output. Integration circuit 23
Is compared with a certain threshold value by the comparator 24, and the output of the comparator 24 is input to the arithmetic and control circuit 25. The arithmetic and control circuit 25 causes the image memory 18 to output the image data when the output of the integrating circuit 23 exceeds the threshold, and uses this to calculate the measurement result.

During the operation of the measuring circuit, the image on the two-dimensional sensor array 4 is always converted to a video signal V1 by the sensor driving circuit 1.
5 and converted to digital data by the A / D converter 17 are always stored in the image memory 18 one screen at a time. At the same time, scanning line counter 1
Numeral 9 indicates which scanning line of the screen is being scanned at that time by counting the pulses of the synchronization signal V3, and the numerical comparison circuit 20 outputs when this number is within a certain range. It is output only during the period of L in FIG.

Further, the AND gate 21 is generated by the pulse P1.
9 is output only during scanning within the dotted line in FIG. 9, the integration circuit 23 outputs an integrated value of the luminance within the dotted line, and when the image exceeds a certain value, the image is correctly aligned. The image is taken out of the image memory 18 and operated.

When obtaining the eye refraction value of the eye E to be examined, the illumination light source 14 is first turned on to illuminate the anterior segment Eb, and the examiner looks at the anterior segment image Eb 'displayed on the monitor. A rough alignment is performed, and then a button (not shown) for starting the measurement circuit is pressed. Then, the illumination light source 14 is turned off, the measurement light source 10 is turned on, a spot light beam is projected on the fundus Er, and the measurement circuit starts operating. When the distance to the eye E is appropriate, the cornea is placed on the two-dimensional sensor array 4 by the objective lens 2.
A reflection image Ec "of the measurement light source 10 at Ec forms an image, and when this falls within the dotted line shown in FIG. 5, the output of the integration circuit 23 exceeds the threshold value.

At this time, the reflected light beam from the fundus Er projects the light beams A to F onto the two-dimensional sensor array 4 via the separation prism 13, and this image is also stored in the image memory 18. This image is immediately taken out by the calculation / control circuit 25, the position coordinates of the light beams A to F are calculated, and the calculation is performed to obtain a measured value such as an eye refraction value, which is output to a display device (not shown).

In the above embodiment, since the timing of the measurement and the measurement itself are all performed automatically,
It is sufficient for the examiner to correctly align the eye E after pressing the start button, and the measurement is completed at the moment when the correct alignment is performed. At this time, the time required for correct alignment is shorter than the scanning time for two screens at the maximum.

[0019]

As described above, the eye measuring apparatus according to the present invention divides the screen of the same image sensor and uses it for position detection and optometry, and uses a simple configuration to quickly receive signals from the center of the image sensor. By performing the optometry, the optometry of a plurality of meridians can be performed with high accuracy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an optical system.

FIG. 2 is a front view of an aperture stop.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a six-hole aperture.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a separation prism.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a reflected light beam on a sensor.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of an anterior eye image.

FIG. 7 is a block circuit diagram of a measurement circuit.

FIG. 8 is a timing chart.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a scanning line.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 3 dichroic mirror 2 objective lens 4 two-dimensional sensor array 8 aperture stop 10 measurement light source 14 illumination light source 18 image memory 19 counter 20 numerical comparison circuit 21 AND gate 22 timing controller 23 integration circuit 24 comparator 25 arithmetic / control circuit

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A61B 3/10-3/107

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A light source for projecting a light beam onto an eye to be examined, and a two-dimensional light source
A sensor array, and the position detecting optical system Ru is imaged at the center of the cornea reflection image of the light flux the two-dimensional sensor array in the subject's eye, the same of the two-dimensional sensor reflected light of the light beam in the subject's eye and optometry optics Ru is imaged on the periphery surrounding the central portion of the array, connected signal to the two-dimensional sensor array
A signal processing system, wherein the signal processing system includes the two-dimensional sensor.
The timing corresponding to the central part of the output signal of the array
A circuit for extracting a signal of the eye and detecting an alignment state of the eye to be inspected based on the extracted signal , and a plurality of optometric measurements in a meridian direction by a signal corresponding to the peripheral part among output signals of the two-dimensional sensor array An eye measurement device comprising a circuit for performing the calculation of 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the signal processing system automatically calculates an eye refraction value by measuring the plurality of meridian directions when it is determined that the position of the eye to be inspected is appropriate in the detection of the alignment state. Item 2. An eye measurement device according to item 1.