JP3213947B2 - Shield - Google Patents
ShieldInfo
- Publication number
- JP3213947B2 JP3213947B2 JP50169396A JP50169396A JP3213947B2 JP 3213947 B2 JP3213947 B2 JP 3213947B2 JP 50169396 A JP50169396 A JP 50169396A JP 50169396 A JP50169396 A JP 50169396A JP 3213947 B2 JP3213947 B2 JP 3213947B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shielding plate
- shield
- layer
- wood fiber
- shielding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8452—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、特許請求の範囲の独立項の前提部分に規
定された遮蔽板に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a shielding plate defined in the preamble of the independent claim.
従来技術において、波形状及び平坦状の紙製薄板を交
互に重ね合わせたスラブ形状の遮蔽材は、フィンランド
特許第33,675号より知られている。このタイプの遮蔽材
の問題は、垂直柱間において、これをどのようにして緊
密に壁に接合させ得るか、ということである。他の問題
は、波形状及び平坦状の紙製薄板の間に残る空気路によ
って生起され、空気がこの路を流通し得て断熱性を低下
させることである。In the prior art, a slab-shaped shielding material in which corrugated and flat paper thin plates are alternately stacked is known from Finnish Patent No. 33,675. The problem with this type of shield is how it can be tightly joined to the wall between the vertical columns. Another problem is caused by the air passages remaining between the corrugated and flat sheets of paper, which allow air to flow through the passages and reduce the insulation.
本発明の目的は、断熱性、耐火性及び遮音性に優れて
いて、ある種の有機パルプ、特に、木製繊維パルプより
製造される新規な遮蔽板を紹介することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to introduce a novel shielding plate which is excellent in heat insulation, fire resistance and sound insulation and is made of a certain kind of organic pulp, especially wood fiber pulp.
本発明による遮蔽板は、請求項１の特徴部分に記載さ
れた新規な特徴により特徴づけられる。The shielding plate according to the invention is characterized by the novel features described in the characterizing part of claim 1.
本発明の利点は、その遮蔽板が耐湿性があるとともに
通気性があり、しかも優れた断熱性を有している。この
タイプの遮蔽板は、上述のように当該板が木製繊維で形
成されるので、木製建築物の断熱に用いるのに特に適し
ている。An advantage of the present invention is that the shielding plate has moisture resistance, air permeability, and excellent heat insulation. This type of shielding plate is particularly suitable for use in thermal insulation of wooden buildings, since the plate is formed of wooden fibers as described above.
本発明の他の利点は、遮蔽板がいくつかの多孔質の木
製繊維材料層で形成され、この層は本来的に何等の接着
剤を用いることなしに有利に接合される。もし、接着剤
が用いられるなら、それには普通の商業的に手に入る木
材用の接着剤が有利である。Another advantage of the present invention is that the shield is formed of several porous wood fiber material layers, which layers are advantageously joined together without the use of any inherent adhesive. If an adhesive is used, it is advantageous to use ordinary commercially available wood adhesives.
本発明のさらに、もう一つの利点は、木製繊維材料層
が一緒に、それらの間に何等の開口空気孔を形成するこ
となく均一な遮蔽板を形成することにある。Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the layers of wood fiber material together form a uniform shield without forming any open air holes between them.
本発明のさらにもう一つの利点は、遮蔽板が多孔質で
可撓性であり、取り扱いが容易であることにある。たと
えば、壁の垂直柱間の定寸遮蔽板として、迅速かつ緊密
に設置することができる。Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the shield is porous and flexible, and is easy to handle. For example, it can be quickly and tightly installed as a fixed size shield between vertical columns of a wall.
本発明は、添付図面を参照しながら、以下により詳細
に説明される。The present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図１は、本発明による遮蔽板の斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shielding plate according to the present invention.
図２は、図１の遮蔽板のＡ−Ａ断面を示す。 FIG. 2 shows an AA cross section of the shielding plate of FIG.
図３は、図１の遮蔽板の他の適当なＡ−Ａ断面を示
す。FIG. 3 shows another suitable AA section of the shielding plate of FIG.
図４は、図１の遮蔽板の第３の適当なＡ−Ａ断面を示
す。FIG. 4 shows a third suitable AA section of the shielding plate of FIG.
図５は、図１の遮蔽板の第４の適当なＡ−Ａ（部分）
断面を示す。FIG. 5 shows a fourth suitable AA (part) of the shielding plate of FIG.
3 shows a cross section.
図６は、図５の遮蔽板のＢ−Ｂ断面を示す。 FIG. 6 shows a cross section BB of the shielding plate of FIG.
遮蔽板１は、重ね合わされた多数の遮蔽板層２を含ん
でいる。遮蔽板層２は、ある種の多孔質有機パルプで形
成され、難燃剤、腐食防止剤及び他の一般に有機性遮蔽
材に使用されると同様の剤を添加することができる。前
記の材料は、繊維長が1.0−5.0mm、最も有利には2.5−
4.0mmの範囲のハイバルクパルプと呼ばれる松の木より
製造される加熱繊維化されたパルプであることが有利で
ある。遮蔽板層２の厚さｅは、たとえば２−15mmであ
る。遮蔽板層２において、繊維は均一に分散され、それ
ぞれ異なる方向に不規則に配向されている。遮蔽板１
は、たとえば、10−50枚の遮蔽板層２を重ね合わせて形
成され、この場合、遮蔽板の厚さｋは例えば25−150mm
となる。遮蔽板１の幅１及び長さｐは、１＝500−900m
m、ｐ＝1,000−1,500mm程度であるが、他の寸法とする
ことも可能である。遮蔽板１の断熱性能は、有利には0,
025−0,035W/m゜K程度である。遮蔽板１のかさ密度は、
25kg/m3程度である。遮蔽板１の境界部３は、遮蔽板層
２に対して垂直な面に配置された均一な遮蔽層4;5;6に
よって形成されており、この遮蔽層は、同一の有機パル
プで形成される。The shielding plate 1 includes a number of overlapping shielding plate layers 2. The shield plate layer 2 is formed of some kind of porous organic pulp and may contain flame retardants, corrosion inhibitors, and other agents commonly used in organic shields. Said material has a fiber length of 1.0-5.0 mm, most preferably 2.5-
Advantageously it is a heated fiberized pulp made from pine trees called high bulk pulp in the range of 4.0 mm. The thickness e of the shielding plate layer 2 is, for example, 2 to 15 mm. In the shielding plate layer 2, the fibers are uniformly dispersed and are randomly oriented in different directions. Shield plate 1
Is formed by stacking, for example, 10 to 50 shielding plate layers 2, and in this case, the thickness k of the shielding plate is, for example, 25 to 150 mm.
Becomes The width 1 and the length p of the shielding plate 1 are 1 = 500-900 m
m and p = approximately 1,000-1500 mm, but other dimensions are also possible. The heat insulation performance of the shielding plate 1 is advantageously 0,
025-0,035 W / m ゜ K. The bulk density of the shielding plate 1 is
It is about 25kg / m 3. The border 3 of the shielding plate 1 is formed by uniform shielding layers 4; 5; 6 arranged on a plane perpendicular to the shielding plate layer 2, and this shielding layer is made of the same organic pulp. You.
遮蔽板１は、以下の要領で、有利に製造される。ハイ
バルクパルプ等の木製繊維パルプ中には、製造工程にお
いてホウ砂等の適切な難燃剤と適切な腐食防止剤および
白かび防止剤等がすでに混合されている。遮蔽板層２
は、上記に述べたように、木製繊維パルプを数ミリメー
タの範囲内の厚さを持つ多孔質薄板に圧縮したものであ
る。その後に、遮蔽板１は多数の遮蔽板層２を相互に重
ね合わせ、薄板を一緒に圧縮し、それらを同時に所定の
幅及び長さに切断することにより形成される。遮蔽板層
の間には、副次的な接着点７を例えば離間した点に設け
ることができ、ここには、層の把持を確実とするための
ある種の接着剤、有利には木材用接着剤が塗布される
（図５及び６）。The shielding plate 1 is advantageously manufactured in the following manner. In a wooden fiber pulp such as a high bulk pulp, a suitable flame retardant such as borax and a suitable corrosion inhibitor and a mildew inhibitor are already mixed in a manufacturing process. Shield plate layer 2
As described above, wood fiber pulp is compressed into a porous sheet having a thickness in the range of several millimeters. Thereafter, the shielding plate 1 is formed by laminating a number of shielding plate layers 2 on one another, compressing the sheets together and cutting them simultaneously to a predetermined width and length. Between the shielding plate layers, secondary bonding points 7 can be provided, for example, at spaced points, in which some adhesives for ensuring the gripping of the layers, preferably for wood, An adhesive is applied (FIGS. 5 and 6).
遮蔽板１の境界部３は、含有されるリグニンの少なく
とも一部を放出するように木製繊維パルプを分解させる
水スプレーまたは水−接着剤スプレー（これは、水と木
材用接着剤等の適当な無害の接着剤によって調製される
水性接着剤混合物である）によって処理される。見方に
よっては、水の効果によって境界部３が溶解すると謂う
こともできる。乾燥すると、湿潤した木製繊維パルプは
均一な繊維パルプ層を形成すると同時に、遮蔽板層２を
一緒に結合する。境界部３において、遮蔽板１の周囲に
は、均一な境界遮蔽層４が（図２）が遮蔽板１及び遮蔽
板層２の面の横断方向に形成される。The border 3 of the shielding plate 1 is provided with a water spray or a water-adhesive spray which breaks down the wood fiber pulp to release at least a part of the lignin contained therein, which may be a suitable spray such as water and wood glue. Which is an aqueous adhesive mixture prepared with harmless adhesives). Depending on the viewpoint, it can be said that the boundary portion 3 is dissolved by the effect of water. Upon drying, the wet wood fiber pulp forms a uniform fiber pulp layer while simultaneously bonding the shield layers 2 together. At the boundary 3, a uniform boundary shielding layer 4 (FIG. 2) is formed around the shielding plate 1 in a direction transverse to the surfaces of the shielding plate 1 and the shielding plate layer 2.
この変形例としては、重合する遮蔽板層２の端縁部に
おいて、遮蔽板片5,6が、境界遮蔽層として機能するべ
く、遮蔽板層に対して直角に、最も有利には適当な水ベ
ースの無害な接着剤をもって接着されており、この遮蔽
板片によって、遮蔽板層２は、均一な遮蔽板（図３及び
４）として主に相互結合される。幅において、遮蔽板片
５は、遮蔽板２（図３）の厚さに対応し、または遮蔽板
片６は、遮蔽板１（図４）の厚さｋよりも広くなってい
る。後者の場合、遮蔽板片の端縁6a、6bは、折り返さ
れ、取り付けられ、例えば遮蔽板１の上面及び下面に接
着される。In this variant, at the edge of the overlapping shielding plate layer 2, the shielding plate pieces 5, 6 are at right angles to the shielding plate layer, most preferably with appropriate water, so as to function as a boundary shielding layer. Adhered with a harmless adhesive on the base, the shielding pieces allow the shielding layer 2 to be mainly interconnected as a uniform shielding (FIGS. 3 and 4). In width, the shielding piece 5 corresponds to the thickness of the shielding plate 2 (FIG. 3), or the shielding piece 6 is wider than the thickness k of the shielding plate 1 (FIG. 4). In the latter case, the edges 6a, 6b of the shielding plate pieces are folded, attached, and adhered to, for example, the upper and lower surfaces of the shielding plate 1.
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭50−43182（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭50−16781（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平６−254817（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平６−114808（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭62−82146（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平７−139086（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平７−3906（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平２−78303（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 独国特許発明803369（ＤＥ，Ｃ２) スイス国特許発明268465（ＣＨ，Ａ ５) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04B 1/08 - 1/94 B32B 1/00 - 35/00 E04B 1/94 E04C 2/16 B27M 1/00 - 3/38 B27N 1/00 - 9/00 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-50-43182 (JP, A) JP-A-50-16781 (JP, A) JP-A-6-254817 (JP, A) JP-A-6-114808 (JP) , A) JP-A-62-282146 (JP, A) JP-A-7-139086 (JP, A) JP-A-7-3906 (JP, A) JP-A-2-78303 (JP, U) German patent Invention 803369 (DE, C2) Swiss Patent Invention 268465 (CH, A5) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E04B 1/08-1/94 B32B 1/00-35/00 E04B 1/94 E04C 2/16 B27M 1/00-3/38 B27N 1/00-9/00
Claims (4)
た多数の重合された遮蔽板層を含んでいる遮蔽板であっ
て、遮蔽板の少なくとも二つの対向する端縁は、遮蔽板
層に対して直角に配向された境界遮蔽層で形成されてお
り、境界遮蔽層は、前記端縁における多数の重合された
遮蔽板層を溶解することによって当該多数の遮蔽板層を
一緒に結合してなるものであることを特徴とする有機性
の木製繊維パルプによって形成された遮蔽板。1. A shield comprising a plurality of polymerized shield layers formed of organic wood fiber pulp, wherein at least two opposing edges of the shield plate are opposed to the shield layer. Formed at right angles to each other, the boundary shield layer being formed by bonding the multiple shield layers together by dissolving the multiple polymerized shield layers at the edge. A shielding plate formed of organic wood fiber pulp, characterized in that it is a material.
−5.0mmの範囲、最も有利には2.5−4.0mmの範囲内であ
ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の遮蔽板。2. The fiber length of the organic wood fiber pulp is 1.0.
A shielding plate according to claim 1, characterized in that it is in the range of -5.0mm, most advantageously in the range of 2.5-4.0mm.
ことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の遮蔽板。3. The shielding plate according to claim 1, wherein the boundary shielding layer is made of the same material as the shielding plate layer.
の難燃剤及び／または腐敗防止剤及び／または防白かび
剤が混合されていることを特徴とする請求項１から３の
いずれか一項に記載の遮蔽板。4. The wood fiber pulp of the shielding plate layer is mixed with a flame retardant such as borax and / or an anti-rotting agent and / or a fungicide. The shielding plate according to claim 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI940345U FI1532U1 (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-06-13 | Isolerskiva |
| FI940345 | 1994-06-13 | ||
| PCT/FI1995/000343 WO1995034722A1 (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Insulating plate |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001001915A Division JP2001214568A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 2001-01-09 | Shielding plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10501314A JPH10501314A (en) | 1998-02-03 |
| JP3213947B2 true JP3213947B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
Family
ID=8539685
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50169396A Expired - Fee Related JP3213947B2 (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Shield |
| JP2001001915A Withdrawn JP2001214568A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 2001-01-09 | Shielding plate |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001001915A Withdrawn JP2001214568A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 2001-01-09 | Shielding plate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0765423B1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP3213947B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE223544T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69528059T2 (en) |
| FI (2) | FI1532U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995034722A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004056131B4 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-08-31 | Kronotec Ag | Soundproofing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR887453A (en) * | 1941-04-11 | 1943-11-15 | Wall system with low thickness and high thermal and sound insulation rendering | |
| CH268465A (en) * | 1947-07-14 | 1950-05-31 | Svit Np | Wood waste plate. |
| DE803369C (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1951-04-02 | Dr Gustav Adolph | Building panel and method of making same |
| BE518832A (en) * | 1952-04-30 | |||
| BE792397A (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1973-03-30 | Oesterr Hiag Werke Ag | HIGHLY FLAMMABLE PANELS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS, USING A FIRE-RETARDANT MIXTURE |
-
1994
- 1994-06-13 FI FI940345U patent/FI1532U1/en active
-
1995
- 1995-06-13 EP EP95922539A patent/EP0765423B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-13 JP JP50169396A patent/JP3213947B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-13 DE DE69528059T patent/DE69528059T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-13 WO PCT/FI1995/000343 patent/WO1995034722A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-13 AT AT95922539T patent/ATE223544T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-12-12 FI FI964977A patent/FI964977A0/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-09 JP JP2001001915A patent/JP2001214568A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69528059D1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| FIU940345U0 (en) | 1994-06-13 |
| ATE223544T1 (en) | 2002-09-15 |
| EP0765423B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| FI964977A (en) | 1996-12-12 |
| WO1995034722A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
| EP0765423A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
| JPH10501314A (en) | 1998-02-03 |
| DE69528059T2 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| FI1532U1 (en) | 1994-09-23 |
| JP2001214568A (en) | 2001-08-10 |
| FI964977A0 (en) | 1996-12-12 |
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