JP3213081U - Snow melting roof structure and snow melting roof structure - Google Patents
Snow melting roof structure and snow melting roof structure Download PDFInfo
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- JP3213081U JP3213081U JP2017003593U JP2017003593U JP3213081U JP 3213081 U JP3213081 U JP 3213081U JP 2017003593 U JP2017003593 U JP 2017003593U JP 2017003593 U JP2017003593 U JP 2017003593U JP 3213081 U JP3213081 U JP 3213081U
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】融雪屋根構造体を吸盤部材により屋根の屋根材の上面に固定することができ、融雪屋根工事を容易に行うことができる融雪屋根構造体及び融雪屋根構造を提供する。【解決手段】建物の屋根Ｒの上面に配設される融雪屋根構造体Ｍであって、太陽光を電気エネルギーに変換する太陽電池モジュール１と、太陽電池モジュールの底面に配置された発熱ヒータ２と、発熱ヒータの底面に配置された遮熱シート３とからなり、発熱ヒータは塗料型の発熱ヒータであり、太陽電池モジュール、発熱ヒータ及び遮熱シートの三部材Ｄは層状に一体に形成され、一体に形成された三部材の遮熱シートの底面に屋根の上面に着脱可能な吸盤部材４を配設した。【選択図】図５The present invention provides a snow melting roof structure and a snow melting roof structure that can fix a snow melting roof structure to an upper surface of a roof roof material by a sucker member and can easily perform snow melting roof construction. A snow melting roof structure M disposed on an upper surface of a roof R of a building, the solar cell module 1 for converting sunlight into electric energy, and a heat generating heater 2 disposed on the bottom surface of the solar cell module. And a heat shield sheet 3 disposed on the bottom surface of the heater, the heater is a paint-type heater, and the three members D of the solar cell module, the heater and the heat shield sheet are integrally formed in layers. The suction cup member 4 detachably attached to the top surface of the roof is disposed on the bottom surface of the three-piece heat shield sheet formed integrally. [Selection] Figure 5
Description
本考案は例えば家屋等の建物の屋根に用いられる融雪屋根構造体及び融雪屋根構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a snow melting roof structure and a snow melting roof structure used for a roof of a building such as a house.
従来、この種の融雪屋根構造体として、金属板葺き用の金属屋根材の上面に太陽光を電気エネルギーに変換する太陽電池モジュールが固着され、その金属屋根材の底面に発熱ヒータが固着され、金属屋根材、太陽電池モジュール及び発熱ヒータの三部材を一体に形成したものが知られている。 Conventionally, as this type of snow melting roof structure, a solar cell module that converts sunlight into electric energy is fixed to the upper surface of a metal roofing material for burning a metal plate, and a heat generating heater is fixed to the bottom surface of the metal roofing material. What integrally formed three members of a roofing material, a solar cell module, and a heater is known.
しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、金属板葺き用の金属屋根材、太陽電池モジュール及び発熱ヒータの三部材が接着剤等で一体に形成された融雪屋根構造体であるから、既設の屋根構造に適用施工する場合、金属屋根材の張り替え工事及び葺き直し工事が必要となり、このため、新設に比較して、設備費を含む工事費が別途必要となり、施工作業の融通性及び経済性の低下が生ずることがあるという不都合を有している。 However, in the case of the above-described conventional structure, since the three members of the metal roofing material, the solar cell module and the heating heater for the metal plate are integrally formed with an adhesive or the like, it is applied to the existing roof structure. In this case, it will be necessary to replace and refurbish the metal roofing material, and this will require additional construction costs including equipment costs compared to the new construction, which may reduce the flexibility and cost of construction work. It has the disadvantage of being.
本考案はこのような不都合を解決することを目的とするもので、本考案のうちで、請求項１記載の考案は、建物の屋根の上面に配設される融雪屋根構造体であって、太陽光を電気エネルギーに変換する太陽電池モジュールと、該太陽電池モジュールの底面に配置された発熱ヒータと、該発熱ヒータの底面に配置された遮熱シートとからなり、該発熱ヒータは塗料型の発熱ヒータであり、該太陽電池モジュール、該発熱ヒータ及び該遮熱シートの三部材は層状に一体に形成され、該一体に形成された三部材の該遮熱シートの底面に上記屋根の上面に着脱可能な吸盤部材を配設してなることを特徴とする融雪屋根構造体にある。 The present invention aims to solve such inconveniences. Among the present inventions, the invention according to claim 1 is a snow melting roof structure disposed on the upper surface of a roof of a building, A solar cell module that converts sunlight into electrical energy, a heat heater disposed on the bottom surface of the solar cell module, and a heat shield sheet disposed on the bottom surface of the heat heater. The three members of the solar cell module, the heater, and the heat shield sheet are integrally formed in a layered manner, and the bottom surface of the heat shield sheet of the three members formed on the top surface of the roof. A snow melting roof structure comprising a removable sucker member.
又、請求項２記載の考案は、上記発熱ヒータの底面及び側面に絶縁塗料層を形成し、該発熱ヒータの底面に該絶縁塗料層を介して上記遮熱シートを配置してなることを特徴とするものである。 The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that an insulating paint layer is formed on the bottom and side surfaces of the heater, and the heat shield sheet is disposed on the bottom of the heater through the insulating paint layer. It is what.
又、請求項３記載の考案は、上記請求項１又は２記載の融雪屋根構造体が上記屋根としての金属板葺き屋根又は陸屋根の上面に配設されていることを特徴とする融雪屋根構造にある。 The invention described in claim 3 is a snow melting roof structure characterized in that the snow melting roof structure according to claim 1 or 2 is arranged on the upper surface of a metal plate-fired roof or a flat roof as the roof. .
本考案は上述の如く、請求項１又は３記載の考案にあっては、融雪屋根構造体は、上記太陽電池モジュール、発熱ヒータ及び遮熱シートの三部材が一体に形成され、一体に形成された三部材の遮熱シートの底面に上記屋根の上面に着脱可能な吸盤部材が配設されているから、融雪屋根構造体を吸盤部材により屋根の屋根材の上面に固定することができ、吸盤部材により屋根上に敷設することで融雪屋根工事を行うことができ、建築現場における融雪屋根構造体の敷設作業を容易に行うことができて融雪屋根工事を容易かつ能率的に行うことができ、新設の場合のみならず、既設の屋根構造にも適用施工することができ、屋根の張り替え工事及び葺き直し工事においては、吸盤部材の吸盤作用を解除することにより屋根の上面から離反することができ、屋根の張り替え工事及び葺き直し工事の完了後に再び複数個の融雪屋根構造体を吸盤部材により屋根の上面に固定することができ、融雪屋根構造体の再利用を図ることができ、このため、施工作業の融通性及び経済性を向上することができ、既存の屋根をそのまま使用することができ、融雪屋根構造体の再利用により屋根工事を少なくして設備費を軽減することができ、融雪屋根構造体を必要な箇所に敷設することができ、いわゆる部分融雪も可能となって設備費及び維持費を低減することができ、かつ、太陽電池モジュールの底面に発熱ヒータが配置されているので、発熱ヒータと太陽電池モジュールとの密着性が高まり、発熱ヒータの熱の太陽電池モジュールへの伝熱性が高まり、太陽電池モジュール上の積雪の融雪効率を向上することができ、さらに、発熱ヒータは塗料型の発熱ヒータであるから、塗布した部位がヒータとして機能し、手塗り、曲面塗布、塗布範囲の画定が容易であり、施工作業性を向上することができ、直流１２Ｖ又は２４Ｖの低電圧直流電源が使用可能であり、使用の安全性を高めることができ、又、さらに、発熱ヒータの底面には遮熱シートが配置されているから、発熱ヒータの熱が下方位置の屋根の上面に無駄に伝達されることを防ぐことができ、それだけ、太陽電池モジュール上の積雪を一層効率的に融かすことができ、積雪による太陽電池モジュールによる電気エネルギーの変換効率の低下を防ぐことができ、又、更に、太陽電池モジュールが一体形成された融雪屋根構造体は屋根の上面に配設されるから、太陽電池モジュールを取り付けるための特別な架台が不要となると共に家屋としての美観を損ねることを防ぐことができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the snow melting roof structure is formed by integrally forming the solar cell module, the heater, and the heat shield sheet. Since a sucker member that can be attached to and detached from the upper surface of the roof is disposed on the bottom surface of the three-part heat shield sheet, the snow melting roof structure can be fixed to the upper surface of the roof material of the roof by the sucker member. Snow melting roof construction can be performed by laying on the roof with members, snow melting roof structure can be easily laid in the construction site, and snow melting roof construction can be performed easily and efficiently, It can be applied not only to new construction but also to existing roof structures, and in roof replacement work and refurbishment work, it must be separated from the top surface of the roof by releasing the sucker action of the sucker member It is possible to fix a plurality of snowmelt roof structures to the upper surface of the roof again by the sucker member after the completion of the roof replacement work and refurbishment work, and the snowmelt roof structure can be reused. Can improve the flexibility and economy of construction work, can use the existing roof as it is, can reduce the construction cost by reducing the roof construction by reusing the snow melting roof structure, The snow melting roof structure can be laid at a necessary location, so-called partial snow melting is also possible, the equipment cost and the maintenance cost can be reduced, and a heating heater is disposed on the bottom surface of the solar cell module. As a result, the adhesion between the heater and the solar cell module increases, the heat transfer from the heat of the heater to the solar cell module increases, and the snow melting efficiency of the snow on the solar cell module is improved. Furthermore, since the heating heater is a paint-type heating heater, the applied part functions as a heater, and it is easy to manually paint, apply curved surfaces, and define the application range, improving workability. A low voltage DC power supply of 12V or 24V DC can be used, and safety of use can be improved. Further, since a heat shield sheet is disposed on the bottom surface of the heater, the heater Heat can be prevented from being transferred to the upper surface of the roof in the lower position, so that the snow on the solar cell module can be melted more efficiently, and the electric energy of the solar cell module due to the snow can be melted. A reduction in conversion efficiency can be prevented, and furthermore, since the snow melting roof structure in which the solar cell module is integrally formed is disposed on the upper surface of the roof, the solar cell module is attached. This eliminates the need for a special frame to prevent the aesthetic appearance of the house.
又、請求項２の考案にあっては、上記発熱ヒータの底面及び側面に絶縁塗料層を形成し、発熱ヒータの底面に絶縁塗料層を介して上記遮熱シートを配置しているから、上記発熱ヒータと屋根の上面との絶縁を確実に行うことができ、発熱効率の向上並びに感電事故等を防いで使用の安全性を高めることができる。 Further, in the invention of claim 2, since the insulating paint layer is formed on the bottom surface and the side surface of the heater, and the heat shield sheet is disposed on the bottom surface of the heater with the insulating paint layer interposed therebetween. Insulation between the heating heater and the top surface of the roof can be reliably performed, and the use efficiency can be improved by improving the heating efficiency and preventing an electric shock accident.
図１乃至図９は本考案の実施の形態例であって、図１乃至図４は金属瓦棒葺き屋根に適用した融雪屋根構造体の実施の第一形態例、図５乃至図７は金属瓦棒葺き屋根の屋根融雪構造の実施の第一形態例、図８、図９は陸屋根に適用した実施の第二形態例である。 1 to 9 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a snowmelt roof structure applied to a metal roof tile roof, and FIGS. 5 to 7 show a metal. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show a second embodiment of the embodiment applied to a flat roof.
図１乃至図４の第一形態例において、図２の如く、融雪屋根構造体Ｍは、建物Ｔの屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に固定状態で配設され、太陽光を電気エネルギーに変換する太陽電池モジュール１と、太陽電池モジュール１の底面に配置された発熱ヒータ２と、発熱ヒータ２の底面に配置された遮熱シート３とからなり、太陽電池モジュール１、発熱ヒータ２及び遮熱シート３の三部材Ｄは層状に一体に形成され、一体に形成された三部材Ｄの遮熱シート３の底面に上記屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に着脱可能な吸盤部材４を複数個、固着状態で配設して構成されている。 In the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4, as shown in FIG. 2, the snow melting roof structure M is disposed in a fixed state on the upper surface of the roof material R 1 of the roof R of the building T, and sunlight is converted into electric energy. The solar cell module 1 to be converted, the heat generating heater 2 disposed on the bottom surface of the solar cell module 1, and the heat shield sheet 3 disposed on the bottom surface of the heat generating heater 2 are provided. The three members D of the heat sheet 3 are integrally formed in layers, and a plurality of sucker members 4 that can be attached to and detached from the top surface of the roof material R 1 of the roof R are formed on the bottom surface of the heat shield sheet 3 of the three members D that are integrally formed. Individually arranged in a fixed state.
この場合、上記太陽電池モジュール１は、軽量かつフレキシブルにして、太陽光を電気エネルギーに変換する太陽電池セル１ａが用いられ、太陽電池モジュール１の底面に接着剤Ｓにより発熱ヒータ２を固着配置し、発熱ヒータ２の底面及び側面に絶縁塗料層Ｅを塗布形成し、発熱ヒータ２の底面に絶縁塗料層Ｅを介してアルミ板材等からなる遮熱シート３を接着剤Ｓにより固着し、しかして、太陽電池モジュール１、発熱ヒータ２及び遮熱シート３の三部材Ｄは層状に一体に形成され、一体に形成された三部材Ｄの遮熱シート３の底面に上記屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に着脱可能な合成樹脂製等の吸盤部材４を固着状態で配設し、この場合、吸盤部材４は板状の取付部４ａ及び椀形状の弾性吸盤部４ｂからなり、遮熱シート３の底面に吸盤部材４の板状の取付部４ａを接着剤Ｓにより固着し、吸盤部材４の椀形状の弾性吸盤部４ｂを屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に押圧することにより太陽電池モジュール１、発熱ヒータ２及び遮熱シート３が一体に形成された三部材Ｄを負圧の吸盤作用により屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に固定すると共に吸盤部材４の椀形状の弾性吸盤部４ｂを捲り上げて負圧の吸盤作用を解除することにより三部材Ｄを屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面から離反するように構成している。尚、上記太陽電池モジュール１、発熱ヒータ２及び遮熱シート３の三部材Ｄを相互に接着剤Ｓにより一体に形成しているが、接着剤Ｓの他の固着手段により一体に形成することもできる。又、この場合、上記吸盤部材４は合成樹脂製又はゴム製のものが用いられている。 In this case, the solar cell module 1 uses a solar cell 1a that is lightweight and flexible and converts sunlight into electric energy, and a heater 2 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the solar cell module 1 with an adhesive S. The insulating paint layer E is applied and formed on the bottom and side surfaces of the heater 2, and the heat shield sheet 3 made of an aluminum plate or the like is fixed to the bottom of the heater 2 with the adhesive S via the insulating paint layer E. The three members D of the solar cell module 1, the heat generating heater 2, and the heat shield sheet 3 are integrally formed in layers, and the roof material R 1 of the roof R is formed on the bottom surface of the heat shield sheet 3 of the three members D formed integrally. A removable sucker member 4 made of synthetic resin or the like is disposed in a fixed state on the upper surface of the heat sink sheet. In this case, the sucker member 4 includes a plate-like mounting portion 4a and a hook-shaped elastic sucker portion 4b. Sucker on the bottom of the A plate-shaped mounting portion 4a of the member 4 and fixed by an adhesive S, the solar cell module 1 by an elastic suction cup portion 4b of the bowl-shaped sucker member 4 presses the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 roof R, heater 2 and heat shield sheet 3 is rolled up the elastic suction cup portion 4b of the bowl-shaped sucker member 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 roof R by sucker action of negative pressure three members D formed integrally constitute a third member D so away from the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 roof R by releasing the sucker effect of the negative pressure. In addition, although the three members D of the solar cell module 1, the heat generating heater 2, and the heat shielding sheet 3 are integrally formed with the adhesive S, they may be integrally formed with other fixing means of the adhesive S. it can. In this case, the suction cup member 4 is made of synthetic resin or rubber.
この場合、上記屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１は金属瓦棒葺き屋根材であって、亜鉛メッキ鉄板、カラー鉄板、ガルバリウム鋼板（登録商標）などからなり、長手方向左右辺縁にハゼ接合用の立ち上げ部分Ｒａが形成されている。 In this case, roofing material R 1 of the roof R is a metal tile bar roofing materials, galvanized iron sheet, color steel plate, made like Galvalume steel plate (R), standing for goby joined in the longitudinal direction left and right margin Raised portion Ra is formed.
又、太陽電池モジュール１は、この場合、全体は軽量かつフレキシブルであって、厚さ約２０ｍｍ程度、幅３７ｃｍ程度、長さ２．５ｍ程度のものが用いられ、銅Ｃｕ、インジウムＩｎ、ガリウムＧａ、セレンＳｅの４種類の元素を原料として生成された化合物半導体からなるＣＩＧＳ太陽電池セル１ａが用いられており、上記屋根Ｒの長さや広さに応じて複数個用いられ、図１、図３の如く、端部にそれぞれ出力端子１ｂ・１ｂが突設されている。勿論、薄いステンレス基板上にアモルファスシリコン膜を積層してなる太陽電池セル１ａ、その他の構造のものを用いることもできる。 Further, in this case, the solar cell module 1 is light and flexible as a whole, and has a thickness of about 20 mm, a width of about 37 cm, and a length of about 2.5 m. Copper Cu, indium In, gallium Ga CIGS solar cell 1a made of a compound semiconductor produced using four kinds of elements of selenium Se as a raw material is used, and a plurality of CIGS solar cells 1a are used according to the length and width of the roof R, and FIG. As described above, output terminals 1b and 1b project from the end portions. Of course, the solar cell 1a formed by laminating an amorphous silicon film on a thin stainless steel substrate, and other structures can also be used.
又、この場合、上記発熱ヒータ２は塗料型の発熱ヒータ２が用いられ、カーボン・ナノマテリアルを利用した樹脂ベースの塗料状のヒータであって、塗布した部位がヒータとして機能する構造とされ、手塗り、曲面塗布、塗布範囲の画定が容易であり、太陽電池セル１ａからの直流１２Ｖ又は２４Ｖの低電圧直流電源が使用可能であり、例えば、商品名「カーボ・イーサーム」（独国・フューチャーカーボン社製）が用いられ、図１、図３の如く、端部にそれぞれ図示省略の正負の電極に接続された入力端子２ａ・２ａが突設された構造となっている。勿論、その他のメーカーの塗料型の製品を用いることができる。 Also, in this case, the heating heater 2 is a paint-type heating heater 2 and is a resin-based paint-like heater using a carbon nanomaterial, and the applied portion functions as a heater. Hand coating, curved surface coating, and coating range can be easily defined, and a low voltage DC power source of 12V or 24V DC from the solar battery cell 1a can be used. For example, the trade name “Carbo Etherum” (Germany / Future) (Manufactured by Carbon Co., Ltd.) is used, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, input terminals 2a and 2a connected to positive and negative electrodes (not shown) are projected at the ends. Of course, other manufacturers' paint-type products can be used.
又、上記発熱ヒータ２の底面及び側面に塗布形成される絶縁塗料層Ｅは、電気絶縁性の高い塗膜を形成する絶縁塗料のスプレー塗布や手塗り塗布により形成され、例えば、合成樹脂系の絶縁塗料が用いられる。 The insulating coating layer E applied to the bottom and side surfaces of the heater 2 is formed by spray coating or hand coating of an insulating coating that forms a highly electrically insulating coating film. Insulating paint is used.
又、上記遮熱シート３としては、屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面への熱の逃げを遮断する意味で遮熱といい、発熱ヒータ２の熱が屋根Ｒに逃げるのを抑える意味では断熱と同意義となり、加えて、防水効果を兼ねた構造のものも適用され、例えば、アルミ板材に限らず、アルミ蒸着をした合成樹脂製シート材を適用することもある。 Further, the heat shield sheet 3 is referred to as heat shield in order to block heat escape to the upper surface of the roof material R 1 of the roof R, and heat insulation in the sense of suppressing heat from the heater 2 from escaping to the roof R. In addition, a structure having a waterproof effect is also applied. For example, not only an aluminum plate material, but also a synthetic resin sheet material on which aluminum vapor deposition is applied may be applied.
又、この場合、図３、図４の如く、予め工場において、上記太陽電池モジュール１、発熱ヒータ２及び遮熱シート３の三部材Ｄを相互に接着剤Ｓにより一体に形成し、一体に形成された三部材Ｄの遮熱シート３の底面に上記屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に着脱可能な吸盤部材４を固着状態で配設して融雪屋根構造体Ｍが製作されることになる。 Further, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the three members D of the solar cell module 1, the heater 2 and the heat shield sheet 3 are integrally formed with the adhesive S in advance in the factory. so that the snow melting roof structure M is fabricated by arranging in by three-member bottom surface to the roof stuck sucker member 4 detachable from the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 of R of the thermal barrier sheet 3 D .
この実施の第一形態例の融雪屋根構造体Ｍは上記構成であるから、図１、図２の如く、予め工場において、上記太陽電池モジュール１、発熱ヒータ２及び遮熱シート３の三部材Ｄを一体に形成し、一体に形成された三部材Ｄの遮熱シート３の底面に上記屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に着脱可能な吸盤部材４を固着状態で配設して融雪屋根構造体Ｍを製作しておくことができ、図５、図６の如く、予め工場において製作された複数個の融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・は建物Ｔの屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１・・に接着剤Ｓにより屋根勾配方向に亘って接着固定され、太陽電池モジュール１及び発熱ヒータ２を融雪制御手段Ｑに電気的に接続することにより融雪屋根工事を行うことができ、太陽電池モジュール１は太陽光を電気エネルギーに変換し、太陽電池モジュール１からの発電電力により発熱ヒータ２が発熱し、発熱ヒータ２の熱は太陽電池モジュール１上の積雪を融かして除去することになる。 Since the snowmelt roof structure M according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the above-described configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the three members D including the solar cell module 1, the heater 2, and the heat shield sheet 3 in advance in the factory. the integrally formed, and disposed in a fixed state sucker member 4 detachable from the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 of the roof R to the bottom surface of the thermal barrier sheet 3 of a three-member D formed integrally snow melting roof structure As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a plurality of snow melting roof structures M ·· manufactured in advance in the factory are roof materials R 1 , R 1 And the adhesive S is bonded and fixed over the roof gradient direction, and the solar cell module 1 and the heater 2 can be electrically connected to the snow melting control means Q to perform snow melting roof construction. Converts sunlight into electrical energy, Heater 2 generates heat by power generated from the module 1, the thermal heater 2 will be removed melt the snow on the solar cell module 1.
したがって、融雪屋根構造体Ｍは、上記太陽電池モジュール１、発熱ヒータ２及び遮熱シート３の三部材Ｄが一体に形成され、一体に形成された三部材Ｄの遮熱シート３の底面に上記屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に着脱可能な吸盤部材４が配設されているから、複数個の融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・を複数個の吸盤部材４・・により屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に固定することができ、吸盤部材４により屋根材Ｒ１上に敷設することで融雪屋根工事を行うことができ、建築現場における融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・の敷設作業を容易に行うことができて融雪屋根工事を容易かつ能率的に行うことができ、新設の場合のみならず、既設の屋根構造にも適用施工することができ、屋根Ｒの張り替え工事及び葺き直し工事においては、吸盤部材４の吸盤作用を解除することにより屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面から離反することができ、屋根Ｒの張り替え工事及び葺き直し工事の完了後に再び複数個の融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・を複数個の吸盤部材４・・により屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に固定することができ、複数個の融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・の再利用を図ることができ、このため、施工作業の融通性及び経済性を向上することができ、既存の屋根Ｒをそのまま使用することができ、融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・の再利用により屋根工事を少なくして設備費を軽減することができ、既存屋根の各屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１・・のすべて又は選択した屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１或いは屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１に部分的にその表面に融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・Ｍ・・を敷設することができ、融雪屋根構造体Ｍを必要な箇所に敷設することができ、いわゆる部分融雪も可能となって設備費及び維持費を低減することができ、かつ、太陽電池モジュール１の底面に発熱ヒータ２が配置されているので、発熱ヒータ２と太陽電池モジュール１との密着性が高まり、発熱ヒータ２の熱の太陽電池モジュール１への伝熱性が高まり、太陽電池モジュール１上の積雪の融雪効率を向上することができ、さらに、発熱ヒータ２の底面には遮熱シート３が配置されているから、発熱ヒータ２の熱が下方の屋根材Ｒ１の上面に無駄に伝達されることを防ぐことができ、それだけ、太陽電池モジュール１上の積雪を一層効率的に融かすことができ、積雪による太陽電池モジュール１による電気エネルギーの変換効率の低下を防ぐことができ、又、更に、太陽電池モジュール１が一体形成された融雪屋根構造体Ｍは屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に固定状態で配設されるから、太陽電池モジュール１を取り付けるための特別な架台が不要となると共に家屋としての美観を損ねることを防ぐことができる。 Therefore, in the snow melting roof structure M, the three members D of the solar cell module 1, the heater 2 and the heat shield sheet 3 are integrally formed, and the three members D are integrally formed on the bottom surface of the heat shield sheet 3. since roofing R top detachable suckers member 4 of the first roof R is arranged, roofing roof R a plurality of snow melting roof structure M · · by a plurality of suction cup members 4 · · R 1 can be fixed to the upper surface of the roof 1 and the snow melting roof construction can be performed by laying on the roof material R 1 with the sucker member 4, and the laying work of the snow melting roof structure M ·· at the construction site is easily performed. It is possible to carry out snow melting roof construction easily and efficiently, and can be applied not only to new construction but also to existing roof construction. In refurbishment and refurbishment of roof R, Release sucker action of sucker member 4 Rukoto by can be separated from the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 roof R, sucker member 4, replacement construction and roofing again after completion of the work again plurality of snow melting roof structure M · · a plurality of roof R - makes it possible to fix to the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 roof R, it is possible to reuse a plurality of snow melting roof structure M · ·, Thus, improving the flexibility and economy of construction work The existing roof R can be used as it is, and the construction cost can be reduced by reusing the snowmelt roof structure M .. All of 1 · R 1 ·· or selected roofing material R 1 · R 1 or roofing material R 1 · R 1 can be partially laid with a snow melting roof structure M · M ·· The roof structure M can be laid at the necessary location, Loose partial snow melting is also possible, so that the equipment cost and maintenance cost can be reduced, and the heating heater 2 is disposed on the bottom surface of the solar cell module 1, so that the heating heater 2 and the solar cell module 1 are in close contact with each other. The heat transfer efficiency of the heat generating heater 2 to the solar cell module 1 can be improved, and the snow melting efficiency of the snow on the solar cell module 1 can be improved. since 3 is arranged, the thermal heater 2 can be prevented from being wastefully transmitted to the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 below, it just, more efficiently melt the snow on the solar cell module 1 The snow melting roof structure M in which the solar cell module 1 is integrally formed can be prevented, and a decrease in the conversion efficiency of the electric energy by the solar cell module 1 due to snow accumulation can be prevented. Since disposed on the upper surface in a fixed state of the roofing material R 1 roof R, it is possible to prevent spoiling the appearance of a house with a special mount for attaching the solar cell module 1 is not required.
この場合、上記発熱ヒータ２は塗料型の発熱ヒータ２であるから、塗布した部位がヒータとして機能し、手塗り、曲面塗布、塗布範囲の画定が容易であり、施工作業性を向上することができ、直流１２Ｖ又は２４Ｖの低電圧直流電源が使用可能であり、使用の安全性を高めることができ、又、この場合、上記発熱ヒータ２の底面及び側面に絶縁塗料層Ｅを形成し、発熱ヒータ２の底面に絶縁塗料層Ｅを介して上記遮熱シート３を配置しているから、上記発熱ヒータ２と屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面との絶縁を確実に行うことができ、発熱効率の向上並びに感電事故等を防いで使用の安全性を高めることができる。 In this case, since the heating heater 2 is a paint-type heating heater 2, the applied portion functions as a heater, and it is easy to manually paint, apply curved surfaces, and define a coating range, thereby improving workability. A low voltage DC power supply of 12V or 24V DC can be used, and the safety of use can be improved. In this case, an insulating paint layer E is formed on the bottom and side surfaces of the heater 2 to generate heat. since the bottom surface of the heater 2 through the insulating coating layer E are disposed above the heat insulating sheet 3, it can be surely performed insulation between the upper surface of the roofing material R 1 of the heater 2 and the roof R, fever It is possible to increase the safety of use by improving efficiency and preventing electric shock accidents.
図５乃至図７は金属瓦棒葺き屋根Ｒに適用した融雪屋根構造の実施の第一形態例であって、この場合、図５、図７の如く、屋根構成部材としてのたる木５上に釘打ちされた野地板６上にアスファルトフェルト等の防水シートＢを敷設し、防止シート材８の上に屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１・・が複数個並列状に配置され、隣り合う屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１・・の立ち上げ部分Ｒａはハゼ接合されて瓦棒部分Ｋ・Ｋ・・を有する金属瓦棒葺き屋根工事が行われ、各屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１・・のすべて又は選択した屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１或いは屋根材Ｒ１・Ｒ１に部分的にその上面に融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・Ｍ・・を複数個の吸盤部材４・・により固定した構造としている。 5 to 7 show a first embodiment of a snow melting roof structure applied to a metal roof tile roof R. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, a nail is placed on a tree 5 as a roof constituent member. A waterproof sheet B such as asphalt felt is laid on the ground plate 6 that has been struck, and a plurality of roof materials R 1 , R 1, ... Are arranged in parallel on the prevention sheet material 8, and adjacent roof materials R 1 · R 1 ··· Ra raised portion Ra is jointed and tiled roof parts K · K · · is carried out with metal tiled bar roof construction, all or selected of each roofing material R 1 · R 1 · · · The roof material R 1 · R 1 or the roof material R 1 · R 1 has a structure in which a snow melting roof structure M · M ·· is fixed to the upper surface thereof by a plurality of sucker members 4 ···.
しかして、例えば、図６の如く、上記融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・Ｍ・・を家屋等の建築物や構築物などの建物Ｔの屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１・・に配置し、建物Ｔに融雪制御手段Ｑとしての制御盤を配置し、かつ、建物Ｔの近傍位置に蓄電池Ｃ及び発電機Ｇを設置し、各太陽電池モジュール１・・及び各発熱ヒータ２・・は直列又は並列状態に電気的に接続され、各々の融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・Ｍ・・の太陽電池モジュール１・１・・と蓄電池Ｃとを電気的に接続し、発電機Ｇと蓄電池Ｃとを電気的に接続すると共に発電機Ｇ及び蓄電池Ｃを融雪制御手段Ｑに電気的に接続し、融雪制御手段Ｑの制御回路部と発熱ヒータ２・２・・とを電気的に接続することになる。 Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the snow melting roof structure M · M ·· is arranged on the roof material R 1 ·· of the roof R of the building T such as a building or a structure such as a house and the snow melting on the building T A control panel as a control means Q is arranged, and a storage battery C and a generator G are installed in the vicinity of the building T. The solar cell modules 1 and the heating heaters 2 are electrically connected in series or in parallel. Are connected to each other, electrically connect the solar cell modules 1, 1, and the storage battery C of each snow melting roof structure M · M ··, and connect the generator G and the storage battery C electrically. The generator G and the storage battery C are electrically connected to the snow melting control means Q, and the control circuit portion of the snow melting control means Q and the heat generating heaters 2, 2,.
この場合、上記蓄電池Ｃは大容量の蓄電池Ｃ、例えば、リチウムイオン充電池が用いられ、又、上記発電機Ｇは据置型の非常用ＬＰガス発電機が用いられている。勿論、その他の構造のものを用いることもできる。 In this case, the storage battery C is a large-capacity storage battery C, for example, a lithium ion rechargeable battery, and the generator G is a stationary emergency LP gas generator. Of course, other structures can also be used.
したがって、この実施の形態例の融雪屋根構造においては、上記融雪屋根構造体Ｍを用いているので、上記同様な作用効果を得ることができる。 Therefore, in the snow melting roof structure of this embodiment, the above-mentioned snow melting roof structure M is used, so that the same effect as described above can be obtained.
さらに、この場合、太陽電池モジュール１及び発熱ヒータ２を制御可能な融雪制御手段Ｑが配設され、融雪制御手段Ｑに発電機Ｇ及び蓄電池Ｃが電気的に接続されているから、太陽電池モジュール１による電気エネルギーを蓄電池Ｃに蓄積することができると共に太陽電池モジュール１からの発電電力が曇りや雨の天候時、夜間等において不足の場合には蓄電池Ｃ或いは発電機Ｇにより発熱ヒータ２に電力供給を行うことができ、商用電力を使用しない、いわゆる自立型の住宅エネルギーシステムを得ることができる。 Further, in this case, since the snow melting control means Q capable of controlling the solar cell module 1 and the heater 2 is disposed, and the generator G and the storage battery C are electrically connected to the snow melting control means Q, the solar cell module. 1 can be stored in the storage battery C, and when the generated power from the solar cell module 1 is insufficient in the cloudy or rainy weather, at night, etc., the storage battery C or the generator G supplies power to the heat generating heater 2. A so-called self-supporting residential energy system that can supply power and does not use commercial power can be obtained.
図８、図９は陸屋根構造Ｆの屋根Ｒに適用した実施の第二形態例であって、この場合、コンクリート製の床部Ｆ１及びコンクリート製のパラペット部Ｆ２からなる陸屋根構造Ｆの屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１としての床部Ｆ１に塩化ビニール製などの防水シートＢが接着剤Ｓにより敷設され、この防水シートＢの上面に上記複数個の融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・を複数個の吸盤部材４・・により屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１の上面に固定するように構成している。尚、上記防水シートＢに代えて、上記吸盤部材４が吸着可能な部材を上記屋根Ｒの屋根材Ｒ１として採用することもできる。 FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show a second embodiment applied to the roof R of the land roof structure F. In this case, the roof of the land roof structure F composed of a concrete floor portion F 1 and a concrete parapet portion F 2. tarpaulin B such as vinyl chloride on the floor portion F 1 of the roofing material R 1 of R is laid with an adhesive S, a plurality of the plurality of snow melting roof structure M · · on the upper surface of the waterproof sheet B The suction cup members 4... Are fixed to the upper surface of the roof material R 1 of the roof R. Incidentally, instead of the waterproof sheet B, the sucker member 4 may be employed that can suction member as a roofing material R 1 of the roof R.
この第二形態例にあっても、上記第一形態例と同様に上記融雪屋根構造体Ｍを吸盤部材４により屋根材Ｒ１上に敷設することができ、建築現場における融雪屋根構造体Ｍ・・の敷設作業を容易に行うことができて融雪屋根工事を容易かつ能率的に行うことができる。 Even in this second embodiment, the snow melting roof structure M can be laid on the roof material R 1 by the suction cup member 4 as in the first embodiment, and the snow melting roof structure M ·・ Easy laying work and snow melting roof construction can be done easily and efficiently.
尚、本考案は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、金属瓦棒葺き屋根に限らず、横葺きや縦葺き屋根にも適用でき、寄棟構造、切妻構造、片流れ構造、その他の屋根にも適用することができ、又、太陽電池モジュール１及び発熱ヒータ２との固着手段は適宜選択され、例えば両面接着テープを用いたりすることもでき、さらに、吸盤部材４の材質や構造は屋根に応じて適宜採用され、その他、大きさや形態等は適宜変更して設計される。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be applied not only to a metal roof tiled roof, but also to a horizontal or vertical roof, a dormitory structure, a gable structure, a single flow structure, and other roofs. The fixing means for the solar cell module 1 and the heater 2 can be selected as appropriate, for example, a double-sided adhesive tape can be used, and the material and structure of the sucker member 4 is the roof. The size, form, and the like are appropriately changed and designed.
以上、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。 As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.
Ｍ 融雪屋根構造体
Ｔ 建物
Ｒ 屋根
Ｅ 絶縁塗料層
Ｄ 三部材
１ 太陽電池モジュール
２ 発熱ヒータ
３ 遮熱シート
４ 吸盤部材
M Snow melting roof structure T Building R Roof E Insulating paint layer D Three members 1 Solar cell module 2 Heating heater 3 Heat shield sheet 4 Sucker member
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