JP3211812B2 - Threshing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a threshing apparatus for a combine or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 1-16739 discloses a threshing chamber having a handling cylinder mounted thereon, a maintenance opening window formed in a part of a side portion of the threshing chamber, and an opening window for the maintenance. A cereal culm supply / conveying device comprising: an openable / closable side cover, a clamping rod disposed outside the side cover, and a supply / conveying chain hung from the start end to the end of the threshing chamber. In the threshing apparatus having the structure described above, there is described a structure in which the supply / conveying chain is configured to open laterally with the terminal end side as a center.

[0003]

The supply and transfer chain of the above-mentioned known example is configured to open sideways with the end side as the center. However, in the structure that opens sideways, it is necessary to open the chain more than a predetermined angle. Since the maintenance window cannot be opened, a large work space is required around the threshing device.

[0004] In addition, the connection mechanism between the rotating shaft of the passive gear or the driving gear of the supply / conveying chain and the transmission shaft on the machine body side is complicated due to the lateral rotation. In addition, even after returning to the original position after the lateral rotation, a positional shift may occur, which may hinder the conveyance and supply of the grain culm. In addition, this public
In the case of the known device, the discharge
Removal of straw when waste is clogged with the straw transport device
Work is difficult.

[0005]

The present invention employs the following technical means in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is, the threshing chamber 15 on which the handling cylinder 16 is mounted, and the maintenance opening window 41 formed in a part of the side of the threshing chamber 15.
Openable and closable side cover 28 for closing the maintenance opening window 41, and a clamping rod 30 disposed outside the side cover 28, and hung from the start end side to the end end side of the threshing chamber 15. and culms supply feeder 12 consisting of the supply conveyance chain 34 Toto was turned, the threshing apparatus comprising a straw discharge conveying device 25, the supply conveyor chain 34, the leading end
The threshing apparatus is characterized in that the threshing apparatus is moved up to the extent that it does not interfere with the opening and closing operation of the side cover 28 of the maintenance opening window 41 about the side.

[0006] With this configuration, when threshing work is performed,
The handling drum 16 supported on the threshing chamber 15 while holding and transporting the cereal culm by the cereal culm supply / transportation device 12 including a clamping rod 30 and a supply / conveyance chain 34 disposed outside the side cover 28.
This transported culm is threshed. Then, when performing maintenance inside the threshing room 15 or the like, the supply / conveying chain 34 is moved up about the start end side thereof to such an extent that opening / closing operation of the side cover 28 is not hindered.
When the maintenance opening window 41 is opened by opening the opening 8, the maintenance inside the threshing room 15 can be performed from the maintenance opening window 41. Supply transport chain 34
Waste is clogged between and the waste transport device 25 behind it
Straw Discharge removal work of the case can be easily performed.

[0007]

According to the present invention, the threshing chamber 15 around which the handling drum 16 is mounted, the maintenance opening window 41 formed in a part of the side of the threshing chamber 15, and the maintenance opening window 41 are closed. An openable and closable side cover 28;
Of the threshing chamber 15 and the supply / conveying chain 34 wrapped around from the start end to the end of the threshing chamber 15.
And a straw transporting device 2 comprising:
5 , the supply and transport chain 3
Numeral 4 is a threshing apparatus characterized in that the threshing device is characterized in that the threshing device is moved up to the extent that the opening / closing operation of the side cover 28 of the maintenance opening window 41 is not hindered about the start end side. Since the supply and transport chain 34 may be moved upward during maintenance in the threshing chamber 15, a relatively narrow working space on the side of the threshing device as compared to a configuration in which the supply and transport chain 34 is turned laterally. This maintenance can be performed, and the work efficiency of the maintenance can be improved. Further, the supply transport chain 34 and the
Straw is packed with the straw transport device 25 provided behind
Even if the whole thing happens, the supply and transfer chain 34
If you move up around the side of the unit, a large work space can be taken and it is easy
Drainage processing can be performed .

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a combine body frame, 2 is a traveling device provided below the body frame 1, and 3 is a body frame 1.
A threshing unit 4 provided above the frame 1 is a mowing unit provided in front of the body frame 1. The cutting unit 4 includes a foreground plant 5 at the forefront position and a raising device 6 for raising the grain stem behind the weed body 5.
A raking device (not shown) for raking the cereal stem raised by the raising device 6, a cutting blade 8 for cutting the root of the culled cereal stem, and a base of the cut cereal stem. A stock transfer device and a head transfer device for transferring are provided. 9 is a cutting vertical cylinder, 10 is a transmission case of the traveling device 2,
Numeral 11 denotes a stock transfer system that takes over the cereal stalks cut by the reaping unit 4 to a cereal stalk supply and transfer device 12 that supplies the culms to the threshing device 3.
Is a head-end transfer device.

A threshing chamber 15 is formed in the front upper part of the threshing apparatus 3 in the machine direction, and a thrust drum 16 is mounted on the threshing chamber 15. 1
7 and a wind selection chamber 18
To form In FIG. 6 and subsequent figures, reference numeral 19 denotes an oscillating sorting frame provided in the oscillating chamber 18 so as to swing freely, reference numeral 20 denotes a fan for blowing air to the blasting chamber 18, and reference numeral 21 denotes a unit provided below the oscillating sorting frame 19. The pulley for the first conveyor, 22 is a pulley for the second conveyor. 23 is a side plate of a processing chamber provided on the side of the threshing chamber 15, 24 is a straw processing unit, 25 is a straw transporting device,
26 is a discharge auger for discharging grains in the Glen tank, 2
Reference numeral 7 denotes a fixed side plate of the threshing chamber 15.

Thus, a part of the threshing chamber 15 and / or
Alternatively, a maintenance opening window 41 is formed in a part of the side of the wind selection chamber 18, and a side cover 28 for closing the maintenance opening window 41 is detachably attached to the machine body side. Reference numeral 29 denotes an attachment / detachment operation lever for attaching / detaching a fitting for attaching the side cover 28 to the body side. The upper edge of the side cover 28 is inclined so as to become higher toward the rear.
8 and a lower edge of a clamping rod 30 of the grain culm supply / transportation device 12 described later, a grain culm conveyance passage 31 to be conveyed by the grain culm supply / conveyance device 12 is formed. The grain culm supply / transport device 12 conveys the grain culm. Therefore, the grain culm supply / transportation device 12 is located beside the opening window 41 for maintenance and the side cover 28.

The clamping rod 30 of the grain culm supply / transport device 12 is attached to the turning end of an upper cover 32 that covers the upper part of the threshing chamber 15, and when the upper cover 32 is moved upward, it is integrated. It is configured to move upward. Reference numeral 33 denotes an upward movement holding member that assists upward movement of the upper cover 32 and holds the upper cover 32 at an upper position. The supply and transfer chain 34 of the grain culm supply and transfer device 12 has a passive gear 3 at the starting end of an upper chain guide rail 35 for guiding a chain in an upper stroke of the supply and transfer chain 34.
A drive gear 37 is provided at the end, and a lower chain guide rail 38 is provided below the upper chain guide rail 35 for guiding a chain in a lower stroke. A tension gear 39 is provided at the rear of the wheel 38, and is wound between the passive gear 36, the drive gear 37 and the tension gear 39 (the lower chain guide rail 38 may not be provided). The supply / conveying chain 34 has an upper chain guide rail 35 and a lower chain guide rail 38 in which the passive gear 36 side moves upward about the rotation shaft 40 of the drive gear 37 so as to move the side cover. -28 from the working position located on the side of -28 to the non-working position retracted from the side of the side cover 28.

Reference numeral 43 denotes a spring; 44, an engaging plate mounted on the lower surface of the upper chain guide rail 35 on the starting end side; 45, an engaging groove of the engaging plate 44; 46, an engaging shaft provided on the threshing apparatus 3 side. ,
47 is a cam attached to the engagement shaft 46, 48 is an operation lever, 49 is a front plate of the threshing apparatus 3, and 50 is a grain culm supply port. It is to be noted that a holding plate portion 51 for holding the handling net 17 is formed inside the side cover 28, and an effect of holding the handling net 17 when the side cover 28 is attached is expected. Reference numeral 52 denotes a cutting blade attached to the inner surface of the upper cover 32.

FIG. 5 to FIG.
2 is a second embodiment of the moving structure of FIG. The rotary shaft 53 of the passive gear 36 is rotatably mounted on a mounting member 54 fixed to the body side, so that the drive gear 37 side is moved upward. FIG. 9 shows a connection structure between the rotating shaft 40 of the rotating driving gear 37 and an input shaft 56 protruding from a transmission case 55 provided on the machine body side.
An engagement groove 57 is formed in one of the two, and an engagement piece 58 is formed in one of the other. Reference numeral 59 denotes a bolt for fixing the upper chain guide rail 35 to the machine body.

FIGS. 10 to 12 show the side cover 28.
Are attached to the upper chain guide rail 35 and the lower chain guide rail 38 of the cereal culm supply / transport device 12, and the maintenance opening window 41 is moved by the upward movement of the supply / conveyance chain 34 of the cereal culm supply / transport device 12. The drive gear 37 is slidably mounted in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 40 so as to be opened and facilitate the upward movement of the supply and transport chain 34 of the grain culm supply and transport device 12.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the starting end of the supply and transport chain 34 of the grain culm supply and transport device 12 is configured to move up and down around the rotation shaft 40 of the drive gear 37. A U-shaped mounting member 61 is fixed to the engaging plate 44, and a shaft 62 is vertically penetrated through the mounting member 61, and the shaft 62 is attached to the mounting member 61 so that only a downward movement is possible. The upper end of 62 is fixed to the upper chain guide rail 35, and the mounting member 61 is urged by a spring 63 to always move upward. When the pressing of the engaging plate 44 by the cam body 47 is released by the operation lever 48, the starting end of the supply / conveying chain 34 is moved to the upper chain guide rail 35, the shaft 62 and the mounting member 6.
1 and the engagement plate 44 are integrally moved upward, and the maintenance opening window 41 can be opened.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the starting end of the supply / conveying chain 34 of the grain culm supplying / conveying apparatus 12 is configured to move upward together with the clamping rod 30. And the upper chain guide rail 3 of the supply transport chain 34
5 are provided with projections 65 and 66, respectively.
When the connection member 67 between the projection 65 and the projection 66 is removed and maintenance is performed, the connection member 6 between the projection 65 and the projection 66 is removed.
Connected by 7.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the grain culm supply / transportation device 12 is provided with passive gears 70, 71 at the front and rear ends of the upper chain guide rail 35.
The drive gear 3 fixedly provided on the machine body side between the tension gear 39 provided at the rear of the lower chain guide rail 38 and the lower gear guide rail 38.
7, the supply / conveyance chain 34 is waved around the lower surface of the passive gear 71, the upper surface of the drive gear 37, and the lower surface of the tension gear 39, and the supply / conveyor chain 34 is removed from the drive gear 37. Instead, the supply and transport chain 34 is configured to move upward. In this case, the supply transport chain 3
The upper chain guide rail 35 and the lower chain guide rail 38 of FIG. 4 move upwardly together with the upper cover 32 while being substantially parallel to each other. The protrusions 65 and 66 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the chain guide rail 35, and the protrusions 65 and the protrusions 66 are connected by a connecting member 67 to move upward. At the time of work, the front and rear portions of the lower chain guide rail 38 are fixed to fixing portions of the fuselage by fixtures (clamps) 72.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 21, the handling cylinder 16 is mounted on a rotatable movable plate 73 (the rear movable plate is not shown). The clamping rod 30 is attached, and the clamping rod 30 and the supply / transport chain 3 are attached.
4 are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper chain guide rail 35, respectively.
6 is connected by a connecting member 67 so as to be movable upward. Reference numeral 74 denotes an upward movement assisting member (gas spring, hydraulic cylinder, or the like) that moves the handling cylinder 16 upward.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, the supply and transfer chain 34 of the grain culm supply and transfer device 12 is configured such that an upper chain guide rail 35 and a lower chain guide rail 38 are integrally attached to a fixture 72. , Which is detachably attached to a fixed portion of the body. Next, the operation will be described. Since the embodiment of the present invention has the above-described configuration, the culm is weeded by the weeding body 5 of the cutting unit 4, the culled culm is raised by the raising device 6, and the root side of the culled culm is raised. Is harvested by the cutting blade 8, the harvested grain culm is scraped by the scraping device, transported by the stock transfer device and the tip transfer device, and taken over by the stock transfer device 11 and the tip transfer device 13. Original transfer device 1
The 1 and ear tip transfer device 13 transfers the grain culm to the grain culm supply and transfer device 12 and supplies it into the threshing chamber 15 for threshing.

Thus, maintenance in the threshing chamber 15 and the air selection chamber 18 is required.
And a part of the wind selection chamber 18 are formed with a maintenance opening window 41, and the side of the side cover 28 that closes the maintenance opening window 41 is provided with a grain culm supply and conveyance. Since the device 12 is provided, the operating lever 48 is rotated about the engaging shaft 46 to release the cam body 47 from pressing the engaging plate 44 of the upper chain guide rail 35 of the grain culm supply and transport device 12. Then, the upper chain guide rail 35 and the lower chain guide rail 38 of the supply / conveyance chain 34 of the grain culm supply / conveyance device 12 rotate upward about the rotation shaft 40 of the drive gear 37 on the end side, and When the side cover 28 is retracted above the side of the side cover 28, and then the detachable operation lever 29 is operated to remove the side cover 28 from the body side, the maintenance opening window 41 is opened, and the maintenance opening window 41 is opened. Part of the threshing room 15 and the wind selection room 18 Some of the side is opened, it is maintenance desorption or oscillating screening device frame 19 of 扱網 17. Therefore, the supply / conveying chain 34 can be retracted from the side of the side cover 28 without removing it from the gears 36, 37, etc., the transmission mechanism can be simplified, and the space to move up is small. Work can be easily performed on the uncut land side of the field.
In addition, the supply and transport chain 34 can be accurately returned to the original position, and there is little obstacle to restarting the operation.

In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, an attachment member in which the rotary shaft 53 of the passive gear 36 provided at the start end of the upper chain guide rail 35 of the grain culm supply and transfer device 12 is fixed to the machine body side. 54, the drive gear 37 side is moved upward only so that the drive gear 37 side can be moved upward.
3 When the side cover 28 is retracted above the side of the side cover 28 by pivoting upward about the center, and then the side cover 28 is removed from the body side, the maintenance opening window 41 is opened and the threshing chamber is opened. A part of the part 15 and a part of the side of the wind selection chamber 18 are opened, so that the handling net 17 can be attached and detached and the swing sorting frame 19 can be maintained.

In this case, the positional relationship between the passive gear 36 and the driving gear 37 of the grain culm supply / transportation device 12 is such that the passive gear 36 is lower, the driving gear 37 is higher than the passive gear 36,
Since the upper chain guide rail 35 is inclined higher toward the rear side, the upper chain guide rail 35 is retracted from the side of the side cover 28 even if the upward movement range of the end of the upper chain guide rail 35 is reduced. I do. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, an engaging piece 58 is formed at the end of the rotating shaft 40 of the rotating driving gear 37 and an engaging groove 57 is formed in the input shaft 56. The supply and transport chain 34 can be moved upward without removing the supply and transport chain 34 from the 37, and the rotating shaft 40 of the drive gear 37 and the grain culm supply port 50 can be connected.

In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the drive gear 37 is slidably mounted in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 40. When slid, the side cover 28 and the holding plate 51 attached to the upper chain guide rail 35 and the lower chain guide rail 38 are separated from the handling net 17 to the side. When the start ends of the chain guide rail 35 and the lower chain guide rail 38 are moved upward, the maintenance opening window 41 can be opened.

In the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, when the pressing of the engagement plate 44 by the cam body 47 is released by operating the operation lever 48, the start end of the supply / conveyance chain 34 is moved to the upper chain guide rail. When the side 35, the shaft 62, the mounting member 61, and the engagement plate 44 are integrally moved upward and the side cover 28 is removed, the maintenance opening window 41 is opened. In addition, at the time of work, even if the amount of grain culm supplied to the grain culm supply / transport device 12 increases due to a sudden increase in the traveling speed of the machine body or the like, the start end of the supply / transport chain 34 descends and becomes clogged. Is prevented, and the starting end side of the supply / conveyance chain 34 is always moved upward by the elasticity of the spring 63, so that the supply / conveyance chain 34 is reliably held and conveyed.

In the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the clamping rod 30 and the upper chain guide rail 35 of the supply / conveyance chain 34 are used.
Connecting member 6 for connecting each of projection 65 and projection 66
7, the harvesting and threshing operation is performed, and in this state, the clamping rod 30 is moved upward by the upward movement of the upper cover 32 to remove the clogged grain culm. Next, the protrusion 65 and the protrusion 6
When the upper cover 32 is connected to the upper cover 32 by a connecting member 67 (a gas spring, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like), the holding rod 30 moves upward in conjunction with the upward movement of the upper cover 32. The upper chain guide rail 35 and the lower chain guide rail 3 of the supply / conveyance chain 34 due to the upward movement of the straddling rod 30.
When the upper cover 8 is moved upward and the side cover 28 is removed, the maintenance opening window 41 is opened.

In the sixth embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 to 20, the grain culm supply / transportation device 12 includes the upper chain guide rail 35.
Passive gears 70, 71 are provided at the front and rear end portions of the motor, and a drive gear 37, which is fixedly mounted on the machine side, between the passive gear 71 and a tension gear 39 provided at the rear of the lower chain guide rail 38. Since the supply / conveyance chain 34 is wound in a wave shape so as to pass through the lower side of the passive gear 71, the upper side of the drive gear 37, and the lower side of the tension gear 39 (so-called circumscribed transmission), the clamping rod 30 and the supply The protrusions 65 and the protrusions 66 on the front and rear sides of the upper chain guide rail 35 of the transfer chain 34 are connected by connecting members 67, and the attachment 72 is removed.
Is moved upward without removing the feed chain.

The drive gear 37 can be exchanged for one having a different number of teeth, so that the transfer speed of the grain culm supply and transfer device 12 can be changed. In the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 21, the handle cylinder 16 is mounted on a rotatable moving plate 73, and the clamping plate 30 of the grain culm supply and transport device 12 is attached to the moving plate 73. Since the projections 65 and 66 are provided on the front and rear sides of the upper chain guide rail 35 of the supply and transport chain 34, the upper cover 32 is moved upward to perform maintenance in the threshing room 15 and The trunk 16 and the clamping rod 30 are moved upward to perform maintenance such as removal of the clogged grain stalk, and the connection member 6 between the projections 65 and the projections 66 is provided.
7, the holding rod 30 and the supply / conveying chain 34 are moved upward to remove the side cover 28 for maintenance.

In the eighth embodiment shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, the supply and transfer chain 34 of the grain culm supply and transfer device 12 integrally mounts an upper chain guide rail 35 and a lower chain guide rail 38. Since it is detachably attached to the fixed part of the body by the fixture 72, the fixture 72 is removed and the upper chain guide rail is removed.
The rail 35 and the lower chain guide rail 38 are detached from the body and maintenance is performed.

As described above, when the supply and transport chain 34 is configured to rotate upward, the maintenance opening window 41 can be opened and maintenance can be performed without requiring a large space around the threshing device. In addition, if it is configured to rotate upward, it is not necessary to remove the supply / conveyance chain 34 from the passive gear 36 and the drive gear 37, and the connection mechanism between the rotation shafts of the passive gear 36 and the drive gear 37 and the transmission shaft on the machine body side is eliminated. Can be simplified.

Further, when returning to the original position, the interval between the supply and transport chain 34 and the machine body does not change, so that the subsequent transport of the grain culm can be performed reliably and smoothly.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall side view.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a main part.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a main part.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a main part.

FIG. 5 is a front view of a main part of the second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the main part.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the main part.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a rotation shaft and an input shaft.

FIG. 10 is a side view of the third embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of the main part.

FIG. 12 is a front view of the main part.

FIG. 13 is a front view of an essential part of a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 15 is a side view of the main part.

FIG. 16 is a side view of a main part of the fifth embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a side view of the main part.

FIG. 18 is a front view of the main part.

FIG. 19 is a side view of the sixth embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a side view of the main part.

FIG. 21 is a front view of a main part of the seventh embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a side view of the eighth embodiment.

FIG. 23 is a side view of the main part.

FIG. 24 is a front view of the main part.

[Explanation of symbols]

 15 Threshing room 16 Handling cylinder 28 Side cover 34 Supply transport chain 41 Maintenance opening window

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A threshing chamber 15 around which a handling cylinder 16 is mounted, a maintenance opening window 41 formed in a part of a side portion of the threshing chamber 15, and an openable / closable side for closing the maintenance opening window 41. A grain culm supply / conveying device comprising a part cover 28, a clamping rod 30 disposed outside the side cover 28, and a supply / conveying chain 34 wrapped around from the start end to the end of the threshing chamber 15. 12, the threshing apparatus and a straw discharge conveying device 25, the supply conveyor chain 34, the start
A threshing apparatus characterized in that the threshing apparatus is moved up to the extent that the opening / closing operation of the side cover 28 of the maintenance opening window 41 is not hindered about the end side .