JP3211730U - Pumpkin harvesting machine - Google Patents

Pumpkin harvesting machine Download PDF

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JP3211730U
JP3211730U JP2017002343U JP2017002343U JP3211730U JP 3211730 U JP3211730 U JP 3211730U JP 2017002343 U JP2017002343 U JP 2017002343U JP 2017002343 U JP2017002343 U JP 2017002343U JP 3211730 U JP3211730 U JP 3211730U
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pumpkin
container
transport
transport units
tractor
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JP2017002343U
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佐藤 喜久雄
喜久雄 佐藤
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佐藤 喜久雄
喜久雄 佐藤
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Abstract

【課題】収穫作業者の肉体的負担を軽減しようとするものであり、トラクターで運搬されるコンテナに収穫したカボチャを効率よく収納するためのカボチャ収穫機を提供する。【解決手段】カボチャを収穫地点からコンテナ4付近まで移動させるための搬送コンベアー1aと搬送コンベアーの後部に設けられたローラー付台1bからなる搬送ユニット1二組と、これら二組の搬送ユニットを搭載する略長方形の輸送用平パレット3から構成され、二組の搬送ユニット1は、搬送ユニットの長手方向がパレット長辺と平行に位置するように対称に適宜な間隔を設け、かつ、トラクターとの間にコンテナ4を収納するスペースを設けて輸送用平パレット3上に配置される。【選択図】図1To provide a pumpkin harvester for efficiently storing harvested pumpkin in a container transported by a tractor. SOLUTION: A transport conveyor 1a for moving a pumpkin from a harvesting point to the vicinity of a container 4, a pair of transport units 1 including a roller-equipped base 1b provided at the rear of the transport conveyor, and these two sets of transport units are mounted. The two transport units 1 are symmetrically spaced so that the longitudinal direction of the transport units is parallel to the long side of the pallet, and A space for storing the container 4 is provided between them and placed on the flat pallet 3 for transportation. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、トラクターで運搬されるコンテナに収穫したカボチャを効率よく収納するためのカボチャ収穫機に関する。  The present invention relates to a pumpkin harvester for efficiently storing harvested pumpkins in a container transported by a tractor.

従来、カボチャの収穫は圃場の中に点在するカボチャを人間が一つ一つ拾い集め、コンテナまで運び、負担のかかる姿勢でコンテナの中に入れていた。  In the past, pumpkins were harvested by humans collecting the pumpkins scattered in the field one by one, transporting them to the container, and placing them in the container in a burdensome posture.

上記のような収穫方法では、収穫した重いカボチャを持ってコンテナまでいちいち運ぶ必要があり、また重いカボチャを低い位置から背を伸ばしコンテナに入れる必要があるなど、収穫作業者に肉体的負担を強いるものであった。  In the harvesting method as described above, it is necessary to carry the harvested heavy pumpkin to the container one by one, and it is necessary to stretch the heavy pumpkin from a low position and put it in the container, which imposes physical burden on the harvester It was a thing.

本考案は、収穫作業者の肉体的負担を軽減しようとするものであり、トラクターで運搬されるコンテナに収穫したカボチャを効率よく収納するためのカボチャ収穫機の提供を目的とする。  An object of the present invention is to provide a pumpkin harvesting machine for efficiently storing harvested pumpkins in a container transported by a tractor.

上記の目的を達成するために本考案は、カボチャを収穫地点からコンテナ付近まで移動させるための搬送コンベアーと搬送コンベアーの後部に設けられたローラー付台からなる搬送ユニット二組と、これら二組の搬送ユニットを搭載する略長方形の輸送用平パレットから構成され、二組の搬送ユニットは、搬送ユニットの長手方向がパレット長辺と平行に位置するように対称に適宜な間隔を設け、かつ、トラクターとの間にコンテナを収納するスペースを設けて輸送用平パレット上に配置されてなることを特徴とするカボチャ収穫機である。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides two sets of a transport unit including a transport conveyor for moving pumpkins from a harvesting point to the vicinity of a container and a roller-mounted base provided at the rear of the transport conveyor. The transport unit is composed of a substantially rectangular flat pallet for transportation, and the two sets of transport units are symmetrically spaced so that the longitudinal direction of the transport unit is parallel to the long side of the pallet, and the tractor The pumpkin harvester is characterized in that a space for storing the container is provided between and a flat pallet for transportation.

本カボチャ収穫機を使用した圃場でのカボチャ収穫作業について以下に説明する。コンテナを積んだカボチャ収穫機をトラクター専用リフトを使用してトラクター後部に搭載し、トラクターをカボチャ定植に使用した平行に並ぶ農業用マルチフィルム間を移動させながら、作業者が農業用マルチフィルム上に点在する収穫されたカボチャを搬送コンベヤー端部に乗せることで、カボチャは自動的にローラー付台に運ばれ、そこで、輸送用平パレット上に搭乗した別の作業者が、ローラー付台からコンテナ内にカボチャを移し入れることで収穫が行われる。  The pumpkin harvesting work in the field using this pumpkin harvester will be described below. Mount the pumpkin harvester loaded with containers on the rear of the tractor using a tractor lift, and move the tractor between the parallel agricultural multifilms used for pumpkin planting, while the worker moves over the agricultural multifilms. By placing the scattered harvested pumpkins on the end of the conveyor, the pumpkins are automatically transported to a roller platform where another worker on a flat pallet for transport can move from the roller platform to the container. Harvesting is done by moving the pumpkin inside.

このため、従来のように圃場の中に点在するカボチャを持ってコンテナまで運ぶ必要がなく、また、カボチャをローラー付台からコンテナ内に入れる作業も従来の地面からカボチャを持ち上げ背を伸ばしコンテナ内に入れる動作に比べて身体的負担は少ない。  For this reason, it is not necessary to carry the pumpkins scattered in the field to the container as in the conventional case, and the operation of putting the pumpkin into the container from the stand with the roller lifts the pumpkin from the conventional ground and stretches the back. There is less physical burden than the movement to put in.

本考案のカボチャ収穫機を示す外観図である。It is an external view which shows the pumpkin harvester of this invention. 本考案の三人体制での収穫作業を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the harvesting work by the three-person system of this invention. 本考案の五人体制での収穫作業を示す概要図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the harvesting work by the five-person system of this invention.

本考案のカボチャ収納機は、図1に示すように、カボチャを収穫地点からコンテナ4付近まで移動させるための搬送コンベアー1aと搬送コンベアー1aの後部に設けられたローラー付台1bからなる搬送ユニット1二組と、輸送用平パレット3から構成されており、これら二組の搬送ユニット1は、搬送ユニット1の長手方向が輸送用平パレット3の長辺と平行に位置するように対称に適宜な間隔、例えば収穫作業人が乗ることができるスペースを設け、かつ、トラクターとの間にコンテナ4を収納するスペースを設けて輸送用平パレット3上に配置される。  As shown in FIG. 1, the pumpkin storage machine of the present invention is a transport unit 1 comprising a transport conveyor 1a for moving the pumpkin from the harvest point to the vicinity of the container 4 and a roller-equipped base 1b provided at the rear of the transport conveyor 1a. Two sets of transport pallets 3 are configured, and these two sets of transport units 1 are appropriately symmetrically arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the transport unit 1 is positioned in parallel with the long side of the transport flat pallets 3. An interval, for example, a space where a harvesting worker can get on is provided, and a space for storing the container 4 is provided between the tractor and the pallet 3 to be disposed on the transportation flat pallet 3.

本考案のカボチャ収穫機を用いて作業員三人で収穫していく場合(トラクター運転手は別)の実施例について以下に説明する。図2に示すように、定植に使用した三本の農業用マルチフィルム5のうち、左右二本の農業用マルチフィルム5上にはツルから刈取られたカボチャが置かれており、カボチャが置かれていない中央の農業用マルチフィルム5上をコンテナ4を積んだトラクターが走行する。左右二本の農業用マルチフィルム5に作業員一人ずつを配置し、トラクターの移人動に合わせ歩きながら、搬送コンベヤー1a端部の上に農業用マルチフィルム5上に点在するカボチャを乗せていく。残り一人の作業員は、輸送用平パレット3上の二組の搬送ユニット1の間に搭乗し、ローラー付台1bに運ばれてきたカボチャをコンテナ4の中に入れる作業を行う。  An embodiment in the case of harvesting by three workers using the pumpkin harvester of the present invention (excluding the tractor driver) will be described below. As shown in FIG. 2, among the three agricultural multi-films 5 used for the planting, on the two agricultural multi-films 5 on the left and right are pumpkins cut from the vine, and the pumpkins are placed. A tractor loaded with containers 4 runs on the agricultural multi-film 5 in the middle. One worker is placed on each of the left and right agricultural multi-films 5, and pumpkins scattered on the agricultural multi-film 5 are placed on the end of the conveyor 1a while walking according to the movement of the tractor. Go. The remaining worker gets on between the two transport units 1 on the transportation flat pallet 3 and puts the pumpkin that has been transported to the roller-mounted base 1 b into the container 4.

次に、作業員五人で収穫していく場合(トラクター運転手は別)の実施例について以下に説明する。図3に示すように、中央の農業用マルチフィルム5上にもツルから刈取られたカボチャが置かれている。この場合、作業員五人の内三人は、中央、右、左、それぞれの農業用マルチフィルム5上のカボチャ収穫を担当し、左右二人の作業員は搬送コンベヤー1aの端部上に、中央の作業者は輸送用平パレット3上の二組の搬送ユニット1の間に置く。残る作業員二人は、輸送用平パレット3に搭乗し、コンベヤー1aの端部からローラー付台1bに移動してきたカボチャと輸送用平パレット3上に置かれたカボチャの両方をコンテナ4へ入れる作業を行う。  Next, an embodiment in the case of harvesting by five workers (excluding the tractor driver) will be described below. As shown in FIG. 3, a pumpkin cut from a vine is also placed on the agricultural multi-film 5 in the center. In this case, three of the five workers are responsible for pumpkin harvesting on the agricultural multi-film 5 in the middle, right, left, respectively, and the two workers on the left and right are on the end of the conveyor 1a. A central worker is placed between two sets of transport units 1 on a transportation pallet 3. The remaining two workers board the flat pallet 3 for transport, and put both the pumpkin that has moved from the end of the conveyor 1a to the roller-equipped base 1b and the pumpkin placed on the flat pallet 3 for transport into the container 4. Do work.

1 搬送ユニット
1a 搬送コンベアー
1b ローラー付台
2 発電機
3 輸送用平パレット
4 コンテナ
5 農業用マルチフィルム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Conveyance unit 1a Conveyor 1b Roller base 2 Generator 3 Transport flat pallet 4 Container 5 Agricultural multi-film

Claims (1)

カボチャを収穫地点からコンテナ付近まで移動させるための搬送コンベアーと、前記搬送コンベアーの後部に設けられたローラー付台からなる搬送ユニット二組と、これら二組の前記搬送ユニットを搭載する略長方形の輸送用平パレットから構成され、二組の前記搬送ユニットは、前記搬送ユニットの長手方向が前記パレット長辺と平行に位置するように対称に適宜な間隔を設け、かつ、トラクターとの間に前記コンテナを収納するスペースを設けて前記輸送用平パレット上に配置されてなるカボチャ収穫機。  A transport conveyor for moving the pumpkin from the harvesting point to the vicinity of the container, two transport units comprising a roller-mounted base provided at the rear of the transport conveyor, and a substantially rectangular transport carrying the two transport units. The two sets of transport units are symmetrically spaced so that the longitudinal direction of the transport units is parallel to the long side of the pallet, and the container between the container and the tractor. A pumpkin harvesting machine provided with a space for storing the container and arranged on the flat pallet for transportation.
JP2017002343U 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Pumpkin harvesting machine Expired - Fee Related JP3211730U (en)

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