JP3209863B2 - Exterior wall structure of multi-story parking device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an outer wall structure of a multi-story parking device, and more particularly to an outer wall structure of a multi-story parking device in which panels can be assembled from inside a building of the multi-story parking device when assembling the outer wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The outer wall structure of a conventional multi-story parking device is shown in FIGS. The outer wall structure of the multi-story parking device 1 is formed by forming a plurality of rectangular panels 2 vertically and connecting them in the vertical and horizontal directions to form the outer wall of the multi-story parking device 1. These panels 2 are generally made of a slate, plywood or other non-metallic plate material, while at each corner 1a of the outer wall, the panel 2a at one end of the outer wall and a direction perpendicular to the panel 2a. A corner cover 3, which is a metal angle member formed into a chamfered structure, is fixedly attached to a panel 2 b at an end of an adjacent outer wall to form a substantially box-shaped structure of the multi-story parking device 1. .

The outer wall structure of the corner portion 1a is as shown in FIG. This figure shows a cross section of a corner portion of the multi-story parking device 1 along AA in FIG. That is, the panel press fittings 4 and 5 are fixedly attached to the end of the panel 2a at the end of one outer wall and the end of the panel 2b at the end of the adjacent outer wall facing in a direction perpendicular to this. Since these panel holding members 4 and 5 have the same structure, the panel holding member 4 will be described.
Is composed of a channel member 4a having a groove structure having a substantially C-shaped cross section and extending in the longitudinal direction, and a fastening member 4b coupled to the channel member 4a by bolts 7 and nuts 8. The channel member 4a has a sealing gasket 6 attached to one end of a C-shape and a bolt 7 inserted into the other end, while a tightening member 4b is provided.
Has a channel-shaped structure with a dimension substantially smaller than that of the channel member 4a, which is smaller than the channel member 4a. And the channel member 4a and the fastening member 4b
The two C-shaped cross-sections are fitted to each other with their opening portions facing each other, and are connected by bolts 7 and nuts 8 at the inner end of the multi-story parking device 1. The panel holding member 4 is provided between the outer end of the fastening member 4b and the gasket 6 attached to the channel member 4a.
a is inserted, and in this state, the nut 8 is tightened to the bolt 7 so that the channel member 4a and the tightening member 4b are
And a relative feed motion is generated between them to hold down and fix panel 2a.

[0004] The same applies to the panel holding member 5. The panel holding member 5 has a channel structure 5 a having a substantially C-shaped groove shape and extending in the longitudinal direction, and is connected to the channel member 5 a by bolts 7 and nuts 8. And a fastening member 5b to be used. Also, in the case of the panel holding member 5, the panel 2 is located between the lower end of the fastening member 5b and the gasket 6 attached to the channel member 5a.
b is inserted, and the nut 8 is tightened to the bolt 7 in this state, whereby the channel member 5a and the tightening member 5b are tightened.
And a relative feeding motion is generated between them to hold down and fix panel 2b.

The corner portion 1a of the multi-story parking device 1 is formed by mounting the corner cover 3 between the panel press fittings 4 and 5, which hold down and fix the panels 2a and 2b in this way, and the multi-story parking device 1 Has a substantially box-shaped structure. In addition, the code | symbol 9 in FIG.
Reference numeral 10 denotes an operation panel for driving the multi-story parking device 1,
Reference numeral 11 denotes a panel joint.

On the other hand, the connection between the panel 2c and the panel 2d is performed by a panel connecting device 20 as shown in FIG. This is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-10483. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 12 denotes a pipe member having a rectangular cross section, 13 denotes an outer holding member having a channel cross section, 1
Reference numeral 4 denotes mounting bolts that extend through the pipe member from the outside of the outer wall to the inside, and are integrally connected by welding and abut against the panels 2c and 2d from the outside. Reference numeral 15 denotes an angled backing, and reference numeral 16 denotes an inward holding member, which comes into contact with the panels 2c and 2d from the inside. And inner presser fitting 16
Is fitted into the threaded portion of the mounting bolt 14, and the nut 17 is screwed into the threaded portion of the mounting bolt 14 and tightened to join the panels 2c and 2d.

[0007]

However, in such an outer wall structure of such a conventional multi-story parking device, each outer wall is made up of a plurality of rectangular panels 2 and is connected vertically and horizontally. Therefore, when one side of the multi-story parking device 1 is viewed, there are a plurality of panel joints 11 extending vertically to join the panels 2 to each other. There is a disadvantage that a large number of panel connecting devices 20 must be mounted, which increases costs. Further, in order to configure the corner portion 1a of the multi-story parking device 1, as described above,
It is necessary to attach the panel holding brackets 4 and 5 to the side edges of the end panels 2a and 2b, cover the corner covers 3 and attach them, and separate the joining of the panels 2 and the attachment of the corner covers 3 separately. There was a problem that the parts had to be prepared.

The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and its object is to provide a method for joining panels.
The object is to reduce the number of devices for connecting panels and reduce costs.

[0009]

According to the present invention , a panel is provided outside a frame of a multi-story parking device to achieve the above object.
Side by side panels are joined together and joined to the skeleton
Form the outer walls of the multi-story parking device, and the end corners of each outer wall
Are connected by corner panels to form a box
In the outer wall structure of the body parking device, a panel is placed on each outer wall.
These panels are arranged vertically in multiple rows.
The panel connecting device connects the left and right sides of each panel row
Joined to each other and joined by panel connection device
Fix the middle part of the part to the frame by the panel assembling device.
It is attached. The present invention also provides a multi-story parking device.
Arrange the panels on the outside of the frame and join them together
And combined with the frame to form the outer wall of the multi-story parking device
Corner panels at the end corners of each outer wall.
To the outer wall structure of a three-dimensional parking device
Panel at the center of each outer wall, vertically and vertically
Beside each other and on both sides of this central panel row.
Panels are arranged horizontally and vertically, these panels
The panel connecting device connects the left and right sides of each panel row
Joined to each other and joined by panel connection device
Fix the middle part of the part to the frame by the panel assembling device.
It is attached. Therefore, according to the present invention
If the above configuration reduces the number of panel joints,
Accordingly, the number of panel connecting devices can be reduced. Again
Because the panels are lined up sideways, the panel
The distance between the joints is widened, but the panel is peeled off due to strong winds.
It is possible to prevent peeling.

Further, the present invention is embodied as follows.
You. First, the outer walls are formed at right angles at both ends.
Corner panel is provided, and the corner panel
Panel connecting device for joining panels or this panel connecting device
To other panel connecting devices that have the same basic structure as the connecting device
And joined to the panel. Second, panel connection device
Is inserted between panels or between panels and corner panels
Pipe member and the outside of the outer wall of this pipe material.
Panel or corner from the outside of the outer wall
Abuts against the outer surface of the panel and between the edges of the panel or
Cover between the edge of the panel and the edge of the corner panel
A cover member is provided as a basic structure, and
Panel or corner from the inside of the outer wall by tightening
ー Abuts the inner surface of the panel and covers
Has a means to adjust the strength of adhesion to the corner panel
You. Third, a gasket is provided at the edge of the cover member.
Fourth, the panel assembling apparatus is provided with a
A screw member inserted into the slot from outside the panel, and the panel
A nut engaging the screw member inside the frame, and opening the frame.
Inserted from the inside of the skeleton into the drilled screw through hole,
A bolt engageable with the nut. Therefore, according to the present invention, even when the corner panel is mounted, the corner panel can be mounted using the panel connecting device used for panel joining, so that the use of a common mounting member contributes to cost reduction. In addition, of multi-story parking device
All outer walls can be assembled from inside the building,
Simple and safe assembly work can be realized,
Maintenance after assembly can also be easily performed.

[0011]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-story parking device to which the present invention is applied. The outer wall structure of the multi-story parking device 21 is formed by connecting a plurality of rectangular panels 22 in the vertical or horizontal direction and in the vertical and horizontal directions to form the outer wall. In this embodiment, a panel 22 is provided at the center of each outer wall.
Are arranged vertically in a line in a vertical state, and on both sides of this central panel row, the panels 22 are arranged in a line in a vertical direction with the panels 22 arranged in a horizontal direction. At 11 they are connected to each other. At both ends of each outer wall, a corner panel 23 formed in a substantially right angled shape is installed, and this corner panel 23 is also connected to the panel 22 in the same manner as the panels 22. The panel 22 is made of a slate, plywood or other nonmetallic plate material.

In this embodiment, the connection between the panels 22 is performed by using the panel connecting device 20 (this is referred to as a first panel connecting device) described above as a conventional example. In this embodiment, since the panels 22 are arranged horizontally as described above, the number of panel joints 11 is reduced as compared with the conventional case, and the number of first panel connecting devices 20 to be used is small. I'm done.

FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing a part of a corner portion of the multi-story parking device 21. In FIG.
Is a second panel connecting device that connects the panel 22 and the corner panel 23, and 25 is a member (hereinafter, referred to as a member that forms a frame body such as a support 26 and a beam 27 of the multi-story parking device 21 with each outer wall formed by the panel 22). Simply referred to as "frame structure")
This is a panel assembling device that is attached to and supported by a panel. Also, 2
Reference numeral 8 denotes a hoistway on which the vehicle is conveyed, and reference numeral 29 denotes a hoistway.
An elevator device for raising and lowering a car in a car, 30 is a parking section, 31 is a tray on which the car is mounted, and 32 is a tray 3
Reference numeral 1 denotes a traversing vehicle for taking in and out 1 between the parking section 30 and the hoistway 28, and 33 denotes a traversing rail on which the traversing vehicle 32 runs.

FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second panel connecting device 24 at a corner of the multi-story parking device 21 and a connecting structure of the panel 22 and the corner panel 23 by using the second panel connecting device 24. FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial front view seen from the inside of the outer wall in the direction C in FIG. The basic structure of the second panel connecting device 24 is the same as that of the first panel connecting device 20, but the second panel connecting device 24 is slightly different in its detailed structure due to the joining between the panel 22 and the metal corner panel 23. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
And a pipe member 41 inserted into a space 40 formed between the edges of the corner panel 23 adjacent thereto, a cover member 42 fixedly attached to a portion 41a corresponding to the outer wall of the pipe member 41, and the pipe A mounting bracket 43 attached to a portion 41 b corresponding to the inside of the outer wall of the member 41 and a mounting bracket 43 separately fixed to the portion corresponding to the inside of the outer wall of the pipe member 41 and abut on the inner surface of the panel 22. And an adjusting plate 45 into which the bolts 44 are screwed.

In this embodiment, the pipe member 41 is constituted by a pipe structure having a rectangular cross-sectional structure.
On the other hand, the cover member 42 is made of a plate material having a substantially U-shaped cross section with both side edges bent in the same direction, and is fixedly attached to a portion 41 a corresponding to the outside of the outer wall of the pipe member 41 by welding or the like. A waterproof gasket 46 made of rubber, elastic plastic, leather, or the like is attached to both side edges of the cover member 42. When the pipe member 41 is inserted into the space 40, the waterproof gasket 46 It comes into contact with the outer surface of the panel 22 from the outside to cover the space 40 between the edges. The waterproof gasket 46 has a role of sealing the space 40 so that dust and rainwater do not enter. The mounting bracket 43 is formed of a metal plate bent and formed into a substantially L-shaped cross section, and is attached to the pipe member 41 by a bolt 47 at one of the L-shaped plate portions. Also, the mounting member 43 is a pipe member 41.
When it is attached to the pipe member 41, a gap 48 is formed between the other plate portion of the mounting bracket 43 and the pipe member 41. The reason why the gap 48 is kept open is that when the panel 22 and the corner panel 23 expand due to a rise in outside air temperature or the like, an increase in dimension due to the expansion is absorbed.
As is clear from FIG.
1, the mounting bracket 43 is fixedly attached to the mounting bracket 43 by a bolt or the like at a position shifted by a predetermined dimension in the longitudinal direction. The distal end of the adjusting plate 45 extends beyond the side of the pipe member 41, and a threaded hole 49 is formed at the distal end, and a nut 50 is welded and fixed to the threaded hole 49.

In the second panel connecting device 24 having such a structure, in order to connect the panel 22 and the corner panel 23, first, a metal fitting 51 having an L-shaped cross section is provided at the connecting end of the panel 22. The mounting bracket 43 is fixedly attached to the connection end of the corner panel 23 while being attached by bonding or other methods. A pipe member 41 having a cover member 42 attached to a portion 41a corresponding to the outside of the outer wall and an adjusting plate 45 attached to a portion 41b corresponding to the inside of the outer wall is connected to a space 40 formed between the edges of the panel 22 and the corner panel 23. And fixedly attached to the mounting bracket 43 with bolts 47. As a result, the pipe member 41 is loaded into the space 40, and the cover member 42 attached to the pipe member 41 is attached to the outer wall with the waterproof gasket 46 in close contact with the outer surfaces of the panels 22, 22b at both side edges. Abut. Further, bolts 4 are formed in the screw holes 49 and the nuts 50 of the adjustment plate 45.
When the screw 4 is screwed in, the bolt 44 comes into contact with the metal fitting 51. Therefore, when the screwing amount of the bolt 44 is adjusted, the adjusting plate 45 causes the pipe member 41 to move the pipe member 41 in the space 40 by leverage.
By displacing the inside and outside directions of the multi-story parking device 21, that is, the direction of the arrow S, the adhesion strength of the waterproof gasket 46 to the outer surfaces of the panel 22 and the corner panel 23 at both side edges of the cover member 42 can be adjusted.

FIG. 5 shows an example of a panel assembling device 25 for connecting the side wall of the outer wall formed by panel connection to a frame structure 58 of the multi-story parking device 21, and an example of an assembling structure of the panel 22 by this. This panel assembling device 25 connects the outer walls of the multi-story parking device 21 to the frame structure 58, and furthermore, in the present invention, since the panels 22 are arranged sideways, the distance between the panel joints 11 is increased. It has a role to prevent the panel 22 from peeling off due to the influence of a strong wind or the like. As shown in FIG. 5, the panel assembling device 25 inserts a bolt or a screw member 56 from the outside of the panel 22 into a screw through hole 55 formed in the panel 22, and inserts the panel 22 into a screw portion of the screw member 56. The nut 57 is engaged from the inside of the
An intermediate support member 59 is interposed between the frame 2 and the frame structure 58 such as the column 26 and the beam 27 so as to cover the nut 57, and a screw through hole 60 opened in the frame structure 58 is
A bolt 61 is inserted from the opposite side of the frame member 58 from the panel 22 side, and is engaged with the nut 57 from the opposite side to the screw member 56. The intermediate support member 59 is formed of a structure having a hat-shaped (or C-shaped) cross section, and has a threaded hole formed at the top. The screw member 56
Rubber packing 6 for waterproofing is provided between the head of
2 are loaded.

In order to connect the panel 22 to the frame structure 58 by the panel assembling apparatus 25 having such a configuration,
First, the screw member 56 is inserted from outside the outer wall of the screw hole 55 of the panel 22, while the screw member 55 is
The nut 57 is screwed into the nut 57 from the inside of the outer wall. At this time, as the nut 57, a nut having a large effective screw portion and a sufficient unused screw portion remaining even when the screw member 56 is screwed is selected. The connection of the screw member 56 and the nut 57 to the panel 22 is performed before the panel 22 is assembled. Next, when assembling the panel 22, the intermediate support member 59 is loaded inside the panel 22 so as to cover the nut 57, and is interposed between the panel 22 and the framework member 58. Thereafter, a bolt 61 is inserted into the screw through hole 60 formed in the frame structure 58 from the side opposite to the panel 22 side of the frame structure 58, and screwed into the nut 57 from the side opposite to the screw member 56.

As described above, the nut 57 includes:
Because the length of the effective screw part is large,
Even if the bolt 61 is screwed into the nut 57 from the side opposite to the screw member 56, the bolt 61 is sufficiently screwed into the nut 57, and the fastening force required for assembling the panel 22 can be obtained. Thereby, all the outer walls of the multi-story parking device 21 can be assembled from the inside of the building, so that simple and safe assembling work can be realized, and maintenance after assembling becomes easy.

In this manner, the panel assembling device 25 is disposed at approximately the center of the left and right sides of the panel 22 and the panel 2 is mounted.
2 is connected to the frame member 58, so that the side wall can be firmly attached to the frame member and can withstand wind pressure such as a typhoon. Further, since the screw member 56 used for assembling the panel 22 is sealed with rubber packing, it is excellent in waterproofness.

[0021]

As described above, according to the present invention,
In assembling the outer wall of the multi-story parking device, a plurality of rows of panels are joined in a vertical direction in a state where the panels are arranged sideways on each outer wall, and these panels are secondly arranged on both left and right sides of each panel row. since was accomplished by linking to each other by the panel connecting apparatus, the panel joint portion is reduced along with this it is possible to reduce the panel coupling device. In addition, these panels are
Right and left sides are joined to each other by a panel connecting device
And the middle part of the joint part by the panel connecting device
Is fixedly attached to the frame by the panel assembly device.
Because the panels are arranged sideways,
Even if the distance between the joints of the flanks is wide, the effect of strong wind, etc.
This can prevent the panel from peeling off. Further
In addition, even when mounting the corner panel, the panel and the corner panel can be connected in almost the same operation as when connecting the panels without the need for members such as the panel holding brackets 4 and 5 as in the related art, so that the construction period is shortened. The construction cost can be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an external configuration of a multi-story parking device to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional plan view showing one embodiment of the outer wall structure of the multi-story parking device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial sectional plan view showing a second panel connecting device used in the embodiment and a connecting structure of a panel and a corner panel using the second panel connecting device.

FIG. 4 is a partial front view showing the second panel connecting device used in the embodiment and a panel connecting structure using the second panel connecting device as viewed from the inside of the outer wall in the direction C in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial plan sectional view showing a panel assembling apparatus used in the embodiment and a structure for connecting the panel to a frame structure by using the apparatus.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an external configuration of a conventional multi-story parking device.

FIG. 7 is a partial plan sectional view showing a structure of a corner portion in a conventional multi-story parking device.

FIG. 8 is a partial plan cross-sectional view showing a conventional panel connection device and a panel connection structure using the same.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Multilevel parking device 22 Panel 23 Corner panel 24 2nd panel connection device 25 Panel assembling device 26 Prop (Frame structure) 27 Beam (Frame structure) 41 Pipe member 42 Covering member 43 Mounting bracket 44, 47, 61 Bolt 45 Adjustment plate 46 Waterproof gasket 56 Screw member 57 Nut 58 Frame structure 59 Intermediate support

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. Panels are arranged outside the framework of a multi-story parking device, and the panels are joined to each other and joined to the framework to form an outer wall of the multi-story parking device, and an end corner of each outer wall is formed by a corner panel. In the outer wall structure of a multi-story parking device that is connected and formed in a box shape , panels are arranged in a plurality of rows in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction on each outer wall.
Te, these panels, the panel left and right side portions of each panel column
Connected to each other by a connecting device and connected to the panel
The middle part of the joint by the device is assembled by the panel assembly device
An outer wall structure of a multi-story parking device fixedly attached to a skeleton body . 2. A panel is provided outside the frame of the multi-story parking device.
Side by side panels are joined together and joined to the skeleton
Form the outer walls of the multi-story parking device, and the end corners of each outer wall
Are connected by corner panels to form a box
In the outer wall structure of the body parking device , panels are arranged vertically and vertically at the center of each outer wall.
Panels on both sides of this central panel row
Side by side and vertically aligned, these panels wrap the left and right sides of each panel row.
Connected to each other by a connecting device and connected to the panel
The middle part of the joint by the device is assembled by the panel assembly device
The outer wall structure of the steric parking system you characterized in that it is fixedly attached to the framework member. 3. A corner panel which is formed into a substantially right angles to both ends of each outer wall is disposed, the corner panel, the panel connecting apparatus or the panel joining said panels to each other
The outer wall structure of the multi-story parking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the panel is joined to the panel by another panel connecting device having the same basic structure as the connecting device . 4. The panel connecting device is provided between panels or between panels.
And a pipe member inserted between the
The pipe material is fixed to the outside of the outer wall,
Abuts the outer surface of the panel or corner panel from outside
With panel edges or panel edges and corners
-The basic structure consists of a covering member that covers the edge of the panel.
And tighten the bolts inside the outer wall to remove
Abuts the inside of the panel or corner panel from inside the wall
And the tightness between the covering member and the panel or corner panel.
The outer wall structure of a multi- story parking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a means for adjusting a wearing strength . 5. A gasket is provided at an edge of the covering member.
The outer wall of the multi-story parking device according to claim 4, wherein
Construction. 6. The panel assembling device is opened on a panel.
A screw member inserted into the screw hole from the outside of the panel,
A nut engaging the screw member inside the panel, and a frame
Inserted into the threaded hole in the body from the inside of the frame
And a bolt engageable with the nut.
The multi-story parking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
Exterior wall structure.