JP3207964B2 - Large paper bundle binding machine - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a large-size sheet bundle binding machine for winding a tape around a predetermined number of small bundles in a cross shape and winding each one turn.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a tape is wound around a predetermined number of small bundles, and the tape is thermally bonded by fastening means, then cut and bound, and the small bundles are rotated. After turning the tape by means, the tape is wound again around and tied to form a large bundle of paper sheets for binding small bundles in a cross shape.
There was one disclosed in Japanese Patent No.

[0003]

The above-mentioned large-bundling machine for paper sheets is required to form a large bundle which does not break the binding state even when a slight external force is applied. After wrapping the tape around the small bundle two times, the tape itself is strongly tightened, and then the tapes are thermally bonded to each other by fastening means, and then cut to bind the small bundle while maintaining the tightening strength. I was trying to make it. However, winding the tape twice around the small bundle group consumes a large amount of the tape, which is very uneconomical. Also, in order to solve the problem, the tape is wound around the small bundle group by one turn, and the tape is wound twice around the small bundle group. Since the tape could not be strongly tightened unless it was turned, it was impossible to actually wind the tape around the small bundle group by one turn and bind it.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a sheet binding apparatus capable of winding a tape around a small bundle group by one turn and binding the tape in a cross shape. Is provided.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a predetermined number of small bundles can be collectively received in a recess in a posture in which the longitudinal direction is horizontal. A table means rotatably provided, a tape supply means positioned near the table means for supplying a tape to the table means side, and a small bundle group together with a start end of the tape supplied from the tape supply means. Clamping means for clamping the tape from both sides, and rotating the tape together with the table means to wind the tape around the small bundle group; fastening means for thermally bonding the tapes wound by the clamping means and then cutting; A large bundle elevating means for elevating and lowering the small bundle group bound by the fastening means, and a small bundle group moved above the table means by the large bundle elevating means, with the longitudinal direction thereof being vertical. Large bundle turning means for turning the tape in a direction around the small bundle group to bind the small bundle group. Is a sheet bundle large-bundling machine for bundling small bundles in a cross shape by winding and bundling, and when winding and bundling tape around the small bundle group, the table means and the clamp means are rotated only once. When the table means and the clamp means are rotated once, the tapes are immediately thermally bonded to each other by the fastening means to cut the tape .
The small bundle group is clamped by the clamp plate of
Of the pair of clamp plates, the tape supply means
The clamp plate located in the feed path is divided into
When pinching a small bundle, the tape supply
It holds the beginning of the tape supplied from the step,
Further, the small bundle group is held between the divided clamp plates.
One clamp when moving in the opposite direction
Load means for applying a load in the direction of plate movement are provided.
It is characterized by having.

[0006]

Further, in the invention according to claim 2 , a tape-slip preventing means is provided on each of a plurality of divided clamp plates of the pair of clamp plates of the clamp means.

Further, in the invention according to claim 3 , the large bundle lifting / lowering means moves the small bundle group up and down by a lifting / lowering table provided so as to be immersible in the recess of the table means.

Further, in the invention described in claim 4 , the large bundle raising / lowering means moves the small bundle group up and down by a lifting table urged upward.

Further, in the invention described in claim 5 , the large bundle turning means is constituted by a pair of clamp rods provided at a position slightly shifted from the center of gravity of the small bundle group which is moved upward by the large bundle lifting / lowering means. The small bundle group is pinched, and the pair of clamp rods is rotated by the weight of the small bundle group to rotate the small bundle group.

Further, in the invention as set forth in claim 6 , the fastening means heat-bonds the tapes to each other with a heating member, and supports the heating member at four points via an elastic member.

[0012]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the tape is wound one turn around a small bundle group whose longitudinal direction is horizontal by the table means and the clamp means, and the tapes are thermally bonded to each other by the fastening means and then cut. After that, the small bundle group is moved upward from the table means by the large bundle lifting / lowering means, and the small bundle group is turned by the large bundle turning means so that the posture of the small bundle group becomes vertical in the longitudinal direction. Then, the tape is moved around the small bundle group by the large bundle lifting / lowering means again to the table means, wound around the small bundle group only once by the table means and the clamp means, and bound by the fastening means, so that the tape is wound around the small bundle group. It can be bound by winding it one turn in a cross shape. In addition, holding a small bundle
Clamps divided into a pair of clamp plates
Hold the beginning of the tape with a plate and place the tape around the small bundle.
Loop, and after uniting, split
Clamp plate moves in the direction opposite to the direction in which the small bundles are clamped
If the load means moves one clamp plate
Direction, and restrict the movement of one clamp plate.
Between these clamped plates.
To ensure a gap between the clamps
Can be released, which allows the
When the step raises and lowers the bundle of small bundles after binding, the tape
Without being torn off by the lamp
The ascending movement can be performed smoothly.

[0013]

Further, in the invention according to the second aspect, the starting end of the tape is sandwiched by a plurality of clamp plates having tape non-slip means, the tape is wound around the small bundle group by one turn, and the tape is fastened with a strong force. Can be raised.

Further , according to the third aspect of the present invention, the lifting table for moving the small bundle group up and down can be immersed in the concave portion of the table means, so that the large-size sheet bundle binding machine itself can be made compact.

In the invention according to the fourth aspect , when the swiveled small bundle group is received, the lifting table urged upward is brought into contact with the lower end of the small bundle group clamped by the large bundle turning means. The small bundle group can be reliably received without a drop.

Further, in the invention according to the fifth aspect , the small bundle group is clamped by a pair of clamp rods provided at a position slightly shifted from the center of gravity of the small bundle group, and a pair of clamps is formed only by the own weight of the small bundle group. By rotating the rod, the small bundle group can be rotated.

Further , according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the tape wound around the small bundle group by one rotation is thermally bonded with uniform pressure by the heating member supported at four points via the elastic member. Can be done.

[0019]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The large bundle binding machine 1 of the present embodiment has a
The small bundle bound by zero sheets is further reduced to a predetermined number (for example, 10 bundles).
And a single bundle of tape 46 to form a large bundle. A shutter 43 provided on the front of the machine 1 is opened, and a rotatable table means is provided in the machine body 1 by hand. When the small bundle group 8 is set on the table 2, the small bundle group 8 that has been set is aligned by the small bundle group aligning means 109, and the start end of the tape 46 supplied by the tape supply means 4 provided near the outer periphery of the table means 2 is clamped. After the clamping means 3 is clamped from both sides of the small bundle group 8 while the table means 2 makes one rotation, the tape 46 is wound around the outer periphery of the small bundle group 8 which has been set. Are heat-bonded to form a small bundle group 8 bound in only one direction. Then, the small bundle group 8 is lifted by the large bundle lifting / lowering means 6, and the small bundle group 8 is clamped and bound by the large bundle turning means 7. Direction is rotated 90 ° is erected in,
The tape 46 is bound by the tape supply means 4, the table means 2, and the fastening means 5 in a direction orthogonal to the binding direction to complete a large bundle.

Next, the schematic structure of the fuselage 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the table means 2, the tape supply means 4, the clamp means 3, the fastening means 5,
A cover 153 that covers the large bundle elevating means 6 and the large bundle turning means 7
An opening 180 for taking in and out the small bundle group 8 is
The opening 180 is provided with a shutter 43 that can be manually opened and closed, and the position where the shutter 43 is provided is the front position of the body 1. A front door (door) 4 that can be opened and closed is located at a front position below the shutter 43.
When the front door 44 is opened, a tape roll 45 in which a tape 46 for binding the small bundle group 8 is rolled is set on the machine body 1 side. In addition,
Since the tape 46 used in the present embodiment corresponds to a single turn, a tape with improved strength and durability is used as compared with a tape that binds a small bundle group 8 into a double roll in the related art. The tape 46 is bonded by heat.

The inside of the front door 44 can be housed and pulled out from a notch 163 provided at the upper part thereof.
A mounting table 151 for mounting the small bundle group 8 to be bound
The mounting table 151 is installed by opening the shutter 43 and lifting the mounting table 151 upward by hand, and pulling the mounting table 151 toward the user, and inserting the small bundle group 8 into the body 1 from the opened shutter 43 opening. it can. In addition,
The shutter 43 is opened and closed manually as shown in FIG.
The guide 53 is guided from the upper surface along the rear surface thereof.

On both sides of the cover body 153, concave and circular handles 152 are formed, and the upper part of the cover body 153 can be manually lifted and opened and closed. When setting 45, the cover body 153 is lifted, and the front door 44 is opened to set it in the machine body 1. further,
A power switch 155 and an operation unit 154 for operating the machine body 1 are disposed beside the shutter 43. When the operation unit 154 is operated, the power switch 155 and the operation unit 154 are provided in recesses 17a and 17b of the table unit 2 described later. The presence / absence of the small bundle group 8 set by a sensor (presence / absence detection means) that does not exist is detected, and when the small bundle group 8 is detected, the binding operation is started. Further, the opening 180 is manually opened by the shutter 4.
When the shutter 3 is closed, a sensor (not shown) (not shown) detects the shutter 43 at a position where the shutter 43 closes the opening 180, and the presence / absence detection means (the small bundle group 8 is placed on the table means 2). The binding operation of the small bundle group 8 confirmed by the means for detecting whether or not there is a bundle is automatically started.

Next, the configuration of each part will be described in detail. (1) Front Door (Door Body) 44 On the inner surface of the body 1 of the openable front door 44 provided on the front of the body 1, as shown in FIG. 160 are provided. Rollers 162 are provided on both sides of the mounting table 151 as viewed from the front, and when the shutter 43 is opened manually, a notch 163 formed at an upper position of the front door 44 closed by the shutter 43. Is opened, it is possible to manually lift the mounting table 151 vertically upward. When the mounting table 151 is further lifted upward, the rollers 162 are restricted from rising at the upper position of the storage frame 160, and at that position, the rollers 162 of the mounting table 151 lifted from FIG. When rotated clockwise, a part of the mounting table 151 is
The rotation of the mounting table 151 is regulated by the upper surface plate (regulating member) 181, and the mounting table 151 is positioned horizontally. Further, a shaft 164 is provided on the mounting table 151, and the shaft 16
A support member 165 that is rotatable with respect to 4 is provided, and the support member 165 is manually rotated to a vertical position to support the mounting table 151 together with the above-described upper surface plate 181. Further, when the front door 44 is closed, as shown in FIG. 3, the storage frame 160 can restrict the tape roll 45 to be set from coming off.

(2) Table means 2 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
The substrate 12 is supported by a plurality of pillars 11 fixed to the frame 10 constituting the substrate 10, and the pillars 182 fixed to the outer peripheral position of the substrate 12 have tips of the pillars 182.
A pulley 13 that is rotatable around 82 sandwiches the outer periphery of a table substrate 14 on which clamping means 3 described below is disposed, and rotatably supports the table substrate 14.
The turntable 16 is rotatable together with the table board 14 because the turntable 16 and the turntable 16 on which the plurality of columns 15 are further provided are fixed on the table board 14.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a two-step recess 17a and a recess 17b are provided at the center of the turntable 16.
The first recessed portion 17a opens the shutter 43, and is formed in a size that can be set manually so that the longitudinal direction of the small bundle group 8 is horizontal.
7b, a small bundle group 8 bound in one direction comprises a large bundle turning means 7;
Is rotated by 90 ° so that the short direction becomes horizontal, and when the large bundle elevating means 6 is lowered downward with the small bundle group 8 placed thereon, a size is formed so that the small bundle group 8 can be inserted into the concave portion 17b. Have been. Therefore, this recess 17a,
By providing the small bundles 17b, when the small bundle group 8 is conventionally turned, the small bundle group 8 must be lifted and swung considerably above the table means 2, and the longitudinal dimension of the body 1 needs to be increased. However, in this embodiment, by providing the recesses 17a and 17b in the table means 2, the height position at which the large bundle turning means 7 rotates the small bundle group 8 can be set lower than the turntable 16 as compared with the conventional case. The body 1 can be made compact. further,
When the large bundle turning means 7 rotates the small bundle group 8, the side wall 17c forming the concave portion 17b is configured to serve as a stopper so that the small bundle group 8 rotating by 90 ° does not rotate any more.

A gear 18 is fixed at a central portion of the table substrate 14, and the gear 18
When the gear 20 interlocked with the drive of the motor 19 fixed to the lower surface of the turntable engages, the drive of the motor 19 makes the turntable 16 rotatable via the gear 20, the gear 18, the table substrate 14, and the column 15. It can be driven. In addition, a detection sensor (presence / absence detection means) (not shown) for detecting whether or not the small bundle group 8 is present in the concave portions 17a and 17b is provided in the concave portions 17a and 17b in the table means 2. Even if the start operation is not performed at 154, by closing the shutter 43, the presence / absence detecting means detects that the small bundle group 8 has been set, and automatically when the closing detecting means detects the closing of the shutter 43. A bundling operation is performed.

(3) Clamping means 3 A guide shaft 22 fixed to a support member 21 is horizontally fixed on the rotatable table substrate 14, and the guide shaft 22 is fixed to the table substrate 14 as viewed in FIG. Sliding blocks 23, 24, and 25 that can slide on the guide shaft 22 are provided at positions where the center is symmetrical. Under the sliding blocks 23 and 25, racks 27 and 28 which are engaged with the substrate 12 and the table substrate 14 at an upper position of a rotatable gear 26 and which are moved by the rotation of the gear 26 are provided. At the lower position of the gear 26, a motor 29 provided below the substrate 12 and a gear 30 for transmitting a driving force of the motor 29 are fixed to the gear 26.
It is arranged to mesh with. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, when the motor 29 is driven and the gear 26 rotates forward and backward, the sliding block 23 and the sliding block 25 are moved in a direction approaching or moving away from each other.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, four urging members 31 are provided on the surface of the fixing member 26 fixed on the sliding block 23 in the direction toward the center of the turntable 16, and at the tip thereof. Is provided with one of clamp plates 32 for holding the small bundle group 8 set in the concave portions 17a and 17b, and the other clamp plate 33 is provided on the slide block 24. The sliding block 25
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the fixing member 34 provided on the upper side has a clamp plate 3 which is narrower than the clamp plates 32 and 33.
5 is fixed, and as described above, when the motor 29 is driven and the gear 26 is driven counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 5, the sliding block 25 and the clamp plate 35 are connected to the sliding block 2.
4 and the clamp plate 33 are pressed, and the small bundle group 8 can be bound together with the clamp plate 32. When the gear 26 is rotated clockwise as viewed in FIG. 5 and the sliding blocks 23 and 25 are moved away from each other, the gear 26 is provided on the rack 28 and slidably supported by the guide shaft 22. The fixed member 36 presses the sliding block 24 to move it.

The clamp plate 35 has a plurality of protrusions 37 in the vertical direction, and the clamp plate 33 has small holes 38 into which the protrusions 37 can be fitted. This is because the recesses 17a, 17
When the small bundle group 8 set in the b is to be clamped, the tape 46 fed from the tape supply means 4 is clamped between the clamp plate 33 and the clamp plate 35, and the tape 46 is wound around the small bundle group 8. , To prevent the tape 46 from coming off, and by the convex portion 37 and the small hole 38,
Tape non-slip means 172 is configured.

After the binding operation is completed, the clamp plate 33 sandwiching the leading end of the fed tape 46,
If the tape 35 is pulled out as it is, the tape 46 may be damaged.
71 are configured. As shown in FIG. 5, the load means 171 is provided with a fixing member 40 for fixing a sliding plate 39 at the bottom of the sliding block 24, and a sliding clutch 42 is provided in an elongated hole 41 formed in the sliding plate 39. Is inserted,
Since the sliding plate 39 is sandwiched between the sliding clutch 42 and the sliding plate 39 by a predetermined force from above and below, a predetermined frictional force is generated between the sliding clutch 42 and the sliding plate 39. Movement can be regulated.

After the binding operation is completed and before the clamp plates 34 and 35 sandwiching the leading end of the fed tape 46 are pulled out, the motor 29 is driven by a predetermined amount to move the gear 26 from FIG. When rotated clockwise, the sliding block 23 and the sliding block 25 are moved in a direction away from each other by a predetermined amount, and the clamp plate 35 is also moved. Is regulated, a predetermined interval is provided between the clamp plate 33 and the clamp plate 35,
This can prevent the tape 46 from being damaged even if the clamp plate 33 and the clamp plate 35 are pulled out.

As shown in FIG. 5, the sliding block 2 is located at the bottom of the recess 17b of the table means 2.
3. A sliding shutter 120 having one end fixed to the sliding block 24 is provided.
3. When the sliding block 24 is moved along the guide shaft 22, the sliding shutter 120 is slid to bind the small bundle set in the body 1 from the concave portion 17b or other binding due to the entry of dust and the like. It is configured to prevent malfunction. When the clamp plate 32, the clamp plate 33, and the clamp plate 35 are located on the outer periphery of the concave portion 17a of the turntable 16, these positions are set as standby positions.

(4) Small bundle group aligning means 109 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the sliding block 23, the fixing member 23 fixed on the sliding block 25, and the fixing member 2
A pressing member 63 and a pressing plate 64 each having a rectangular shape as viewed in FIG. The leading ends of the pressing members 63 and 64 abut on a cam groove 66 formed in a small bundle aligning member 65 slidable in the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. Since one side of the member 65 is urged in the direction of the pressing members 63 and 64 by the urging member 64, the clamp plate 32 of the clamp means 3,
When the small bundle 35 is moved in the direction to clamp the small bundle group 8 or the small bundle group 8, the pressing members 63 and 64 are moved in the direction parallel to the guide shaft 22 and the small bundle alignment member 65 is moved by the cam. It is moved in the direction of the concave portion 17a along the shape of the groove 66.

Therefore, the small bundle group 8 is set in the concave portion 17a, and the clamp plates of the clamp means 3 are 32, 33,
When the small bundle 35 is moved in the direction of clamping the small bundle group 8, the small bundle aligning member 65 presses the small bundle group 8 before the clamp plates 32, 33, 35 clamp the small bundle group 8. After that, the clamp plates 32, 33, 35 hold the small bundle group 8.

(5) Tape Supply Means 4 A tape roll 45 for winding a tape 46 for binding the small bundle group 8 in a roll shape is a front door on the front of the machine body 1 as shown in FIGS. Forty-four are set on roll supporting means 130 rotatably supported by the frame 10 inside the body 1 provided inside the body 1. Also, the roll support means 13
A roller 132 rotatably supported at one end of a support arm 131 rotatably supported by the frame 10 is provided on the peripheral surface of the tape roll 45 set to zero. The tape 46 fed from the tape roll 45 set on the roll support means 130 passes through a pulley 133 rotatably supported by the frame 10 and then forms a length formed in the frame 10 in a vertical direction. Hole 13
4, a sliding member 135 slidable along
Through the pulley 136 of the tension means 170 composed of a pulley 136 rotatably supported by the motor 35, the paper is sent onto the turntable 16 located above.

As shown in FIG. 6, the shaft 138 is rotatably supported by a shaft 138 fixed to the frame 10.
The roller 139 is rotatably supported at one end of the regulating member 140 urged in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 6 by a spring member (biasing means) 137 around the center, and the other end is the cover body 153. It is arranged to a more protruding position. The locking means 173 is composed of the regulating member 140 and the roller 139. Therefore, when the cover member 153 is opened upward, the roller 139 supported by the regulating member 140 is located at a position protruding toward the long hole 134, and the sliding member 135 and the pulley When the 136 is lifted to an upper position within the movement range, the downward movement is regulated by the roller 139, so that the replacement operation when the tape 46 of the tape roll 45 runs out can be performed smoothly, and the tape 46 can be smoothly replaced. When the cover body 153 is closed after the replacement of the cover body 153, the regulating member 140
3 and is rotated clockwise in FIG.
Is moved to a position where the sliding member 135 is not restricted, so that the sliding member 135 is lowered downward and the tape 46 fed out can have an appropriate tension.

The tape 46 fed from the tape roll 45 passes through pulleys 133 and 136, and further, as shown in FIG.
The direction in which the tape 46 is stretched from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction is changed by the relay roller 141 shown in FIG. 4, and the tape 46 is sandwiched between the drive roller 47 and the feed rollers 48 and 49 provided in contact with the drive roller 47. When the roller 47 is driven and rotated in the feeding direction, the roller 47 is guided by guide walls 50 and 51 and a feed roller 52 provided at an outer peripheral position of the turntable 16, and further guided by a guide member 53 disposed on the turntable 16. Then, it is fed out between the clamp plate 33 and the clamp plate 35 waiting at the standby position.

Further, as shown in FIG.
A gear 55 is fixed to a lower end position of a shaft 54 to which the tape 7 is fixed. The gear 55 meshes with a gear 57 that is provided at a lower position and that is interlocked with a motor 56, so that the tape 56 is driven by the motor 56. And capture is possible. Further, the gear 57 is connected to a torque limiter 58 provided thereabove so that the drive roller 47 is rotated only in a counterclockwise direction (extending direction) as viewed in FIG. 4
As a result, the small bundle group 8 can be bound with an appropriate strength.

Further, the guide member 53 is fixed to a vertically movable support member 58 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, and the support member 58 has a fixed member 142 fixed to the frame 10 of the machine body 1. Guide shaft 143 that can slide on
Has been fixed. At the lower end position of the guide shaft 143, a sliding member 59 having a U-shape as viewed in FIG. 8 is fixed, and when the motor 60 fixed to the inner frame 10 of the machine body 1 is driven, the sliding member 59 rotates in conjunction with this. A roller 62 provided at one end of the rotating member 61 slides in the U-shaped sliding member 59 to raise the guide shaft 143, and the guide member 53 is raised via the support member 58. Will be. Note that the guide member 53 waits at a standby position, which is an elevated position, during a normal binding operation.

(6) Fastening means 5 As shown in FIG. 4, the table means 2, the tape supply means 4 and the clamping means 3 apply a tape around the small bundle group 8 to a position near the tape supply means 4. After being wound by 46, the tapes 46 are moved from the position outside the turntable 16 toward the clamp plate 33, and the tapes 46 wound on the back surface of the clamp plate 33 are pressed together with the clamp plate 33, and heat is applied thereto. A heating member 67 to be bonded is provided. The heating member 67 can optimally adjust the tape 46 at any angle in order to cope with the inclination and unevenness of the pressing surface.
Is supported by a support block 69 at four corners thereof via four elastic members 68 (partially omitted) at four corners thereof.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, one end of a support member 88 is fixed to the support block 69, and one end of a support arm 77 is rotatably supported. The other end of the support member 88 is fixed to one end of a guide shaft 74, and the guide shaft 74 has an urging member 76 disposed between a fixed member 74 fixed to the other end and the sliding block 73. Moving member 7
3 is provided slidably. The sliding block 73
Is slidably provided on a guide shaft 72 whose both ends are supported by the support member 70 and the support member 71, and can be moved in parallel with the direction in which the clamp means 3 is moved. A support member 85 having a U-shape is provided on the bottom surface of the sliding block 73.
The guide shaft 86 supported by the support member 85 is provided with a slide block 87 and a biasing member 147 which are slidable on the guide shaft 86. The slide block 87 moves in the direction of the support member 71. Be energized. A fixing member 84 for fixing a shaft 78 is fixed to one end of the bottom surface of the sliding block 87. The other end of the support arm 77 is rotatably supported on the shaft 78.

A long hole 83 formed at one end of a rotating arm 82 is inserted through the shaft 78, and the bottom of a gear 81 rotatably supported by the frame 10 is fixed to the other end. . The gear 81 meshes with a gear 80 that is linked to the driving of a motor 79 provided at the lower part of the frame 10. When the motor 79 is driven to thermally bond the tape 46 wound around the small bundle group 8, the gear 80 is driven. The rotating arm 82 is rotated clockwise as viewed in FIG.

When the rotating arm 82 is rotated clockwise, the sliding block 87 is moved through the shaft 78 and the fixing member 84.
Is urged in the direction of the turntable, and the shaft 78,
The guide shaft 74 is urged in the front direction via the support arm 77, the support block 69, and the support member 88.
Here, comparing the urging forces of the urging member 76 and the urging member 147, the sliding block 87 is moved in the direction of the turntable 16 because the urging force of the urging member 147 is weak. When the sliding block 87 is moved by a predetermined amount, the urging member 147 urges the support member 85 in the direction of the turntable 16, and the sliding block 73 is moved in the direction of the turntable 16 along the guide shaft 72. And the heating member 67 is moved parallel to the guide shaft 72 by the clamp plates 33 and 35.
Will be moved in that direction.

As the rotation arm 82 is further rotated clockwise, the shaft 78 is moved from one end to the other end along the elongated hole 83 to be inserted.
3, the movement of the heating member 67 is restricted when the heating member 67 abuts on the clamp plates 33, 35 holding the small bundle group 8 via the tape 46. Support arm 7 provided rotatably
7, the guide shaft 74 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the guide shaft 72 and in the front direction via the shaft 78, the support block 69, and the support member 88, so that the heating member 67 holds the clamp plates 33 and 35 in a clamping plane. Will be moved along. The heating member 67 is provided with a cutter 89 for cutting the tape 46 around which the small bundle group 8 is wound, and the portion of the clamp plate 33 where the tape 46 around which the heating member 67 is wound becomes double. The tape 46 is cut while being pressed and adhered by heat.

(7) Large bundle raising / lowering means 6 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a rack shaft 110 slidable on the gear 26 is provided at a center position of the turntable 16, and is provided below the rack shaft 110. Is provided with a pin 111. When a motor 112 fixed to the frame 10 at the inner bottom of the body 1 is driven, the pin 111 is an elongated hole 1 formed at one end of an elevating arm 113 that rotates in conjunction with the motor 112.
The rack shaft 110 is moved up and down by the motor 112 rotating forward and backward.

Further, a hole 115 is provided at the upper end of the rack shaft 110, and an urging member 116 and an elevating table 117 slidable within a set range are arranged in the hole 115. The motor 112 is used for placing the small bundle group 8 held by the large bundle turning means 7.
Is driven to move the elevating table 117 to the bottom height position of the small bundle group 8, when the bottom surface of the small bundle group 8 to which the circulation ticket is bound is Therefore, the large bundle is received at a position lower than the height position of the bottom surface of the small bundle group 8, and when received from the large bundle turning means, the large bundle is dropped.
There is a possibility that the small bundle group 8 having poor stability may collapse.
However, in the present embodiment, the rack shaft 110 is set so that the elevating table 117 is moved by a predetermined amount above the bottom height position of the small bundle group 8, and even if the rack table 110 is raised to the set position, Since the bundle group 8 is not pushed up, the small bundle group 8 is always in contact with the small bundle group 8 and stable reception can be performed. The elevating table 117 has a size capable of moving up and down in the recesses 17 a and 17 b provided in the table means 2.
By providing the 17b, it is possible to minimize the space required for the elevating table 117 to move up and down,
Thus, the entire body 1 can be made compact.

(8) Large bundle turning means 7 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the support member 90 and the support member 90 are disposed above the turntable 16 and fixed to the frame 10 (not shown) above the cover body 153 of the machine body 1. Member 91
A guide shaft 92 is fixed therebetween, and slide arms 93 and 94 in a standby state at a position shown in FIG. 2 are slidably supported at both end positions of the guide shaft 92. A motor 95 is fixed at a position below the support member 90, and a gear 96 is provided above the motor 95 in conjunction with driving of the motor 95, and a support member 97 fixed to the bottom of the support member 91 is provided. Is provided with a gear 98. The two gears 96, 98 have projection pieces 9 of the sliding arms 93, 94.
A chain 101 for fixing the slide arms 9 and 100 is stretched, and the sliding arms 93 and 94 are moved in a direction of moving away from or approaching each other when the motor 95 rotates forward and backward.

One end of each of the sliding arms 93 and 94 is formed to a position near the upper part of the clamp plates 32, 33, and 35. It is clamped at a position slightly deviated from the center position of the small bundle group 8 raised by the means 6,
A clamp rod 10 that is turned by the weight of the small bundle group 8
Reference numerals 2 and 103 are rotatably supported on the sliding arms 93 and 94 about a horizontal axis. The clamp rod 10
2 and 103 are sliding arms 9 as shown in FIGS.
A support member 118 fixed to the first and third support members 94;
A friction member 105 formed of a resin or the like that abuts and clamps a small bundle group 8 that is slidable in only one direction, and a friction member 105 formed of a turntable 16. And a biasing member 106 for biasing in the center direction. Further, a pin 107 is fixed to a position outside the sliding arm 94 of the sliding shaft 104 of the clamp rod 103, and is in contact with the pin 107 near the pin 107 of the sliding arm 94. Sliding shaft 1
There is provided a plate cam 108 for rotating the 04.

That is, when the sliding arms 93 and 94 are
The clamp rod 10 is moved to clamp the small bundle group 8 which is bound only in the
When the sliding members 104 are driven in the holding direction even after the friction members 105 of the members 103 come into contact with the small bundle group 8, the sliding shaft 104 moves outward with respect to the sliding arm 94 as seen in FIG. And
The lifting table 117 of the large bundle lifting means 6 is lowered, and the small bundle group 8 is rotated by its own weight. Even if the rotation of the small bundle group 8 is stopped halfway,
7 comes into contact with a notch 119 provided in the plate cam 108 along with the movement thereof, and the pin 107 is pressed along the shape thereof to rotate the sliding shaft 104. 8 is definitely in the l (el) range, ie 9
It will be rotated 0 °. Further, when the pin 107 provided on the sliding shaft 104 is moved in the range of h shown in FIG.
Is detected, and the driving of the motor 95 is stopped. As shown in FIG. 2, the sliding arms 93, 9
A position where the distances 4 are farthest from each other is a standby position.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
6 is provided, and the stamping member 166 crosses the bound tape 46 on either the cut surface or the non-cut surface where the tape 46 is cut by the fastening means 5 and thermally bonded. The seal can be imprinted at any of the positions. Either the cut surface or the non-cut surface can be designated by a selection unit (not shown) provided in the operation unit 154, for example. When the position where the tape 46 intersects is imprinted, the motor 95 is operated, and the clamp rods 102 and 103 perform the same operation as the operation of clamping the small bundle group 8. Is moved to the range of h shown in FIG. 10B, the driving of the motor 95 is not stopped.
The sliding shaft 104 of the clamp rod 103 is fixed to the pin 107 by the notch 119
3 moves to the side of the clamp rod 102, and moves the clamp rod 102 through the small bundle group 8 to the side of the fuselage (leftward in FIG. 2).
Then, the intersection of the tapes 46 of the small bundle group 8 is brought into contact with the stamping member 166 so that the tape 46 can be stamped.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
It will be described based on. (A) (see FIG. 11A) The shutter 43 is manually opened, and the small bundle group 8 is
7a, when the start operation is performed on the operation unit 154 or the shutter 43 is closed, the presence / absence detection means detects that the small bundle group 8 is set in the concave portion 17a of the table means 2, and the shutter 43 is set. When the closure detecting means detects that the closure is performed, the control unit starts the binding operation. When the binding operation is started, the motor 29 of the clamp means 3 is driven to move the clamp plates 32 and 35 in the clamping direction. At this time, the clamp plate 35
The clamp plate 33 that is not driven by the motor 29 is pressed, and the clamp plate 3 is driven by the motor 56.
The small bundle 8 is moved in the clamping direction of the small bundle 8 while clamping the vicinity of the leading end of the tape 46 fed out between the small bundle 3. Further, at this time, the frictional resistance is applied to the movement of the clamp plate 33 by the slip clutch 42, so that when the clamp plate 33 is pressed by the clamp plate 35,
Can be moved in the clamping direction of the small bundle group 8 together with the clamp plate 35 while clamping. Clamp plate 32,
When 35 is moved by a predetermined amount (at this time, the small bundle group 8 is not completely held by the clamp plate), the clamp plate 3
With the movement of 2, 35, the small bundle aligning member 65
a, the ends of the small bundles 8 set irregularly are pressed and aligned, and then the small bundles 8 aligned are clamped by the clamping means 32, 33, 35. .

(B) (See FIG. 11 (b)) When the clamp plates 32, 33, 35 are driven in the clamping direction and a predetermined time has elapsed, the motor 20 of the table means 2 is driven, and the turntable 16 is rotated. Clamp plate 3
The tapes 3 and 35 are turned while holding the leading end of the tape 46, and the tape 46 is wound around the small bundle group 8. At this time, the drive roller 47 of the tape supply means 4 is rotated in the feeding direction of the tape 46. Since the torque of the torque limiter 58 is applied to the drive roller 47, the small bundle group 8 is wound once. Also in this case, a constant tension is applied to the tape 46 so that the tape 46 can be wound around the small bundle group 8 with a predetermined strength, and after the turntable 16 is rotated once (360 °). Even if it is stopped, the tape 46 on the turntable 16 does not sag.
Further, when the clamp plates 33 and 35 clamp the leading end of the tape 46, the convex portions 37 and the small holes 38 provided on the clamp plates 33 and 35 are fitted to each other. Is pulled out with a predetermined strength, the protrusions 37 and the small holes 38 restrict the pulling-out of the tape 46, and can prevent the binding failure.

(C) (See FIG. 12 (c)) When the turntable 16 is rotated once (360 °), the rotation is stopped and the heating member 6 heated at a predetermined temperature is turned on.
7 is moved from the standby position toward the clamp plate 35.
Then, the front end face in the moving direction of the heating member 67 presses the overlapping portion of the tape 46 in which the small bundle group 8 is wound once to the clamp plate 35 side, and thereafter, the clamp plate 33 extends along the overlapping surface of the tape 46. Moved in the direction. At this time, when a torque is applied to the drive roller 47 described above, the cutter 89 provided on the heating member 67 cuts the tape 46 stretched at a predetermined strength, and the heating member 67
The tape 46 is adhered to the tape 46 by heat while pressing the doubly overlapping tape 46 along the holding surface of the clamp plate 33, and the one-way binding is completed.

(D) (See FIG. 12 (d)) The heating member 67 of the fastening means 5 to which the tape 46 has been thermally bonded is moved to the standby position, and the tape 46 remaining unbound after cutting is removed from the tape 46. The motor 56 of the supply means 4 is driven, the drive roller 47 is rotated in the take-in direction, and the leading end of the tape 46 is temporarily suspended at the outer peripheral position of the turntable 16.

Next, together with the small bundle group 8, the clamp plates 32, 33, 35 bound around the small bundle 8 by the tape 46.
The small bundle bound to the tape 46 is driven by driving the motor 112 of the large bundle lifting means 6 to raise the lifting table 117 from the standby position and to push up the small bundle group 8 from below to a predetermined height position. It is pulled out from the bundle group 8. At this time, the tip of the tape 46 bound by the convex portion 37 and the small hole 38 of the tape slip preventing means 172 provided on the clamp plates 33 and 35 is held in a state of being clamped to prevent pulling out. If the tape 46 is pulled out, the tape 46 will be damaged. Therefore, the convex portion 37 and the small hole 38 which hold the leading end of the tape 46 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the motor 29 of the clamp means 3 holds the small bundle group 8 are separated by a predetermined distance. Driven to position. Further, even if the clamp plate 35 is driven in the reverse direction, the movement of the inner clamp plate 33 is restricted by the frictional resistance of the slip clutch 42, so that the position of clamping the small bundle group 8 does not move. ,
A predetermined space can be provided between the clamp plate 33 and the clamp plate 35.

If the clamp plate 32 is also driven in a direction opposite to the direction in which the motor 112 is clamped, the tape 46 to be bound may be cut. However, the clamp plate 32 is clamped by the urging member 31. The clamp plate 32 is not moved even if the slide block 23 is moved by a predetermined amount because the clamp plate 32 is moved in the predetermined direction. The small bundle group 8 bound in one direction is clamped by clamp plates 32, 33,
35 and the lifting table 117
Is raised to a position where the clamp rods 102 and 103 of the large bundle turning means 7 can clamp a predetermined position of the tape 46 bound to the small bundle group 8.

(E) (See FIG. 13 (e)) When the small bundle group 8 is raised to a position where the small bundle group 8 is clamped and turned by the large bundle turning means 7, the clamp plate 3 of the clamp means 3 is moved.
2, 33 and 35 are moved to the standby position, and the clamp rods 102 and 103 of the turning means 7 are shifted from the center (center of gravity) of the small bundle group 8 by driving the motor 95 in a predetermined direction. Is moved in the direction of pinching. When the clamp rods 102 and 103 clamp the small bundle group 8, the lifting table 117 of the large bundle lifting / lowering means 6 moves from the position where the small bundle group 8 is placed on the slide shutter 120 which is the bottom surface of the concave portion 17 b of the table means 2. The small bundle group 8 is rotated by its own weight as the lifting table 117 descends. Note that even if the rotation of the small bundle group 8 stops halfway, the pin 107 of the clamp
Is moved along the notch 119 of the plate cam 108, so that it is surely rotated 90 °.

When the clamp rod 103 clamps the small bundle group 8 and is further moved in the same direction, and the sliding shaft 104 of the clamp rod 103 is moved by a predetermined amount, it is detected by a sensor (not shown), and thereafter the large bundle is raised and lowered. The lifting table 117 of the means 6 is raised again from the position above the slide shutter 120, which is the bottom surface of the concave portion 17b of the table means 2, to place the small bundle group 8 thereon. The position at which the elevating table 117 is raised is raised to a position higher than the height position of the bottom surface of the small bundle group 8 rotated by 90 ° by a predetermined amount. When the small bundle group 8 is received, it always comes into contact with the small bundle group 8 and is stable. Received.

(F) (see FIG. 13 (f)) The clamp rods 102 and 103 of the large bundle turning means 7 are the small bundle group 8
Is moved in the direction opposite to the direction in which it is clamped, is delivered to the lifting table 117 of the large bundle lifting / lowering means 6, and is moved to the standby position. Further, while the elevating table 117 is lowered to a position above the slide shutter 120 which is the bottom surface of the concave portion 17b of the table means 2 with the small bundle group 8 placed, the elevating guide member 53 of the tape supply means 4 is When the drive roller 47 is lowered from the standby position onto the turntable 16 by the driving of the motor 60 and the driving roller 47 is rotated in the feeding direction together with the driving of the motor 56, the leading end of the tape 46 is guided by the guide member 53 in the feeding direction. Moved to
The tape 46 is inserted between the clamp plate 33 and the clamp plate 35 of the clamp means 3 at the standby position to prepare for the next binding operation, and when the tape 46 is fed to the above position, the guide member 53 is again in the standby state. Raised to the position. An elevating table 117 places the small bundle group 8 and a slide shutter 120 on the bottom surface of the concave portion 17 b of the table means 2.
When the small bundle group 8 is lowered to the upper position, the small bundle group 8 is lowered into the concave portion 17b. At this position, the small bundle group 8 is bound in only one direction.
Are bound in the direction along the short side direction of.

(G) (See FIG. 14 (g)) The small bundle group 8 at the above position is
The same operation as in (c) and (d) is performed, and the tape 46 is bound in a cross shape. When the bundled small bundle group 8 is selected to stamp on the cut surface by the selection means,
The position where the tape 46 intersects is stamped. In this case, the clamp plates 32 and 33 for holding the small bundle
After the table 35 is pulled out as the lifting table 117 rises, the lifting table 117 is temporarily lowered to the standby position while the small bundle group 8 is mounted. Then, after that, the turntable 16 of the table means 2 is rotated by 180 °, and the elevating table 117 is raised to a predetermined position as described above. Then, the sliding arms 93 and 94 are driven in the clamping direction, and the stamping member is moved. 166 stamps the above-mentioned location (the position where the tape crosses the cut surface).

Further, after being stamped, the sliding arm 93,
94 is moved to the standby position and the lifting table 1
17 is again lowered to the position above the slide shutter 120 which is the bottom surface of the concave portion 17b of the table means 2 while the small bundle group 8 is placed thereon, and the clamp plates 32, 33,
If the position of 35 is left as it is, it is 180 ° opposite to the position at the start of binding, so that the turntable 16 is further rotated by 180 °. When the turntable 16 rotates by 180 °, the lifting / lowering table 117 on which the stamped small bundle group 8 is placed is raised, and moves to a position where the small bundle group 8 bound by hand is easily taken out (standby position of the lifting table 117). Is done. When stamping the non-cut surface of the small bundle group 8 bound by the selection means, the tape 46 is bound in a cross shape, and then the elevating table 117 is raised as it is to a predetermined position. 93 and 94 are moved in the clamping direction, and the stamping member 166 is moved.
Is stamped, and the elevating table 117 on which the stamped small bundle group 8 is placed is lowered from that position to the standby position.

When the lifting / lowering table 117 on which the bundle 8 of small bundles is placed is moved to the standby position, the vertically movable guide member 53 of the tape supply means 4 is again turned from the standby position by the drive of the motor 60. While being lowered onto the table 16, the drive roller 47 is rotated in the feeding direction together with the driving of the motor 56, and the leading end of the tape 46 is again moved between the clamp plate 33 and the clamp plate 35 of the clamp means 3 at the standby position. To prepare for the next binding operation, the guide member 53 is again raised to the standby position, and the binding operation is completed.

[0063]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the tape is wound around the small bundle group and bound in a cross shape, the small bundle group is formed by the table means and the clamp means. Since the tape is wound around the periphery by one turn and the binding is performed by the fastening means, the consumption of the tape can be reduced to half of the conventional amount. In addition, the beginning of the tape
Around the small bundle group with the end clamped by multiple clamp plates
Wind the tape and complete the binding
Later, by the load means provided on one of the plurality of clamp plates,
Release the clamping state of the tape by the clamp plate.
So just wind the tape around the small bundles once
Even if there is, it is possible to bind with a sufficiently strong force
At the same time, when moving the small bundle
The ascending movement can be performed smoothly.

[0064]

Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention, since a plurality of clamp plates for holding the starting end of the tape are provided with the tape non-slip means, the tape can be wound with the starting end securely held. At the same time, the small bundle group can be tightened with a sufficient force even if it is wound once.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the lifting table for moving the small bundle group up and down can be immersed in the recess of the table means, so that the space required for the lifting table to move up and down is minimized. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the sheet bundle bundling machine itself.

Further, according to the fourth aspect of the invention, when receiving the turned small bundle group, the lifting table urged upward is brought into contact with the lower end of the small bundle group held by the large bundle turning means. So that they can be received without a drop,
It is possible to prevent the small bundle group from falling on the elevating table.

Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the small bundle group is clamped by a pair of clamp rods provided at a position slightly shifted from the center of gravity of the small bundle group, and the small bundle group is further clamped only by its own weight. Since the small bundle group is rotated by rotating the pair of clamp rods, the mechanism itself can be simplified, and the small bundle group can be reliably rotated.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the heat bonding between the tapes is performed by the heat members supported at four points via the elastic members. Therefore, even if the tape surface is inclined, the heat The heat-pressed surface of the member can be evenly pressed against the entire tape surface, so that the tapes can be reliably bonded to each other.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a large sheet bundle binding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a main part of the sheet bundle bundling machine.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a main part of the large sheet bundle binding machine.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a main part of the large sheet bundle binding machine.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a clamping unit and a small bundle group aligning unit of the paper sheet large bundle binding machine.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the large bundle of paper sheets binding machine with a front door opened.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a driving roller portion of a tape supply unit of the large sheet bundle binding machine.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a guide member of a tape supply unit of the large sheet bundle binding machine.

FIG. 9 is a side view of the fastening means of the large sheet bundle binding machine.

10A is an enlarged side view of a clamp rod of the large bundle of paper sheets binding machine, and FIG. 10B is an enlarged development view of a plate cam of the clamp rod of the large bundle of paper sheets binding machine.

FIGS. 11A and 11B are operation explanatory diagrams showing each step of a binding process of the large sheet bundle binding machine; FIGS.

FIGS. 12A and 12B are operation explanatory diagrams showing each step of a binding process of the large sheet bundle binding machine; FIGS.

FIGS. 13A and 13B are explanatory views (e) and (f) of each step of the binding process of the large sheet bundle binding machine.

FIG. 14 is an operation explanatory view (g) showing each step of the binding process of the large sheet bundle binding machine.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Large sheet bundle bundling machine 2 Table means 3 Clamp means 4 Tape supply means 5 Fixing means 6 Large bundle elevating means 7 Large bundle turning means 67 Heating member 102 Clamp rod 103 Clamp rod 117 Elevating table 171 Load means 172 Tape non-slip means

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kiyoshi Fujii 1-12-6 Higashitabata, Kita-ku, Tokyo Inside Laurel Seiki Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshiyuki Kato 1-112 Higashitabata, Kita-ku, Tokyo No. 6 Laurel Seiki Co., Ltd. Tokyo Research Laboratory (56) References JP-A-2-282020 (JP, A) JP-A-60-123319 (JP, A) JP-A-4-97006 (JP, U) ( 58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B65B 27/00-27/08

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A table means which is capable of receiving a predetermined number of small bundles in a recess in a posture in which the longitudinal direction thereof is horizontal, and which is rotatably provided; and a position near the table means. And a tape supply means for supplying the tape to the table means side, and the small bundle group is clamped from both sides together with the start end of the tape supplied from the tape supply means, and the tape is rotated by rotating with the table means. Clamping means wound around the small bundle group, fastening means for thermally bonding the tapes wound by the clamping means and then cutting, and moving the small bundle group bound by the fastening means up and down A large bundle raising / lowering unit; and a large bundle turning unit for rotating the small bundle group, which has been moved above the table unit by the large bundle lifting / lowering unit, to a posture in which the longitudinal direction thereof is vertical. After winding and binding the tape in one direction around the bundle, the small bundle is turned, and the tape is wound again in a direction orthogonal to the previous binding tape and bound to form a small bundle. A sheet bundle large-bundling machine for bundling in a cross shape, wherein when winding and bundling a tape around the small bundle group, the table means and the clamp means are rotated only one rotation, and the table means and the clamp means are rotated. immediately each tape is thermally bonded by the fastening means and rotated once, it is intended to cut, the clamping means, the small bundle by a pair of clamping plates
While holding the group, of the pair of clamp plates,
A clamp located in a tape supply path of the tape supply means;
When the plate is divided into a plurality of pieces and sandwiches a small bundle group,
In the meantime, the start of the tape supplied from the tape supply means is started.
And a small bundle group is held between the divided clamp plates.
One clamp when moving in the opposite direction
Load means for applying a load in the direction of plate movement are provided.
A large bundle binding machine for paper sheets. Wherein among the pair of clamping plates of the clamping means, the clamping plate which is divided into a plurality of claims, characterized in that the tape slip means each are provided
2. The sheet bundle bundling machine according to 1. 3. The large bundle elevating means includes an elevating table provided immersed in a recess of the table means.
Claim 1 or, characterized in that vertically moving a small bundle group
The sheet bundle bundling machine according to claim 2 . 4. A paper according to the Daitaba lifting means any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that vertically moving a small bundle group by the lifting table that is urged upward Class large bundle binding machine. 5. The large bundle turning means clamps the small bundle group by a pair of clamp rods provided at a position slightly shifted from the center of gravity of the small bundle group moved upward by the large bundle lifting / lowering means. The large bundle of paper sheets according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the pair of clamp rods is rotated by the own weight of the small bundle group to rotate the small bundle group. Machine. Wherein said fastening means causes the tape to each other by heat bonding by the heat member, any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the support at four points via the elastic member the heat member 2. The sheet bundle bundling machine according to claim 1.