JP3205225U - Electronic refrigerator - Google Patents

Electronic refrigerator Download PDF

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JP3205225U
JP3205225U JP2016001016U JP2016001016U JP3205225U JP 3205225 U JP3205225 U JP 3205225U JP 2016001016 U JP2016001016 U JP 2016001016U JP 2016001016 U JP2016001016 U JP 2016001016U JP 3205225 U JP3205225 U JP 3205225U
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heat
door
copper
interior
refrigerator
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一行 佐藤
一行 佐藤
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渋谷 正行
渋谷 正行
松岡 茂男
松岡 茂男
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Abstract

【課題】本考案は、騒音や故障の原因となる冷却ファンの無い熱交換効率の良い、環境に優しい電子冷蔵庫を提供する。
【解決手段】ペルチェモジュール2を使用して冷却する冷蔵庫であって、銅製ヒートパイプ3複数本を挟んで左右に配置したアルミ製放熱フィン4との組み合わせにより構成したヒートパイプ放熱ユニット1を、庫外背面に取付け室内の空気対流により冷却ファンが無くても効率的に放熱される。
【選択図】図1
The present invention provides an environmentally friendly electronic refrigerator that is free from a cooling fan that causes noise and failure and has high heat exchange efficiency.
A refrigerator that uses a Peltier module 2 to cool, and includes a heat pipe heat radiating unit 1 composed of a combination of aluminum heat radiating fins 4 arranged on the left and right sides with a plurality of copper heat pipes 3 interposed therebetween. Even if there is no cooling fan, it is efficiently radiated by air convection in the room attached to the outer back.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、騒音や故障の原因となる冷却ファンの無い熱交換効率の良い、環境に優しい電子冷蔵庫に関するものである。  The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly electronic refrigerator having good heat exchange efficiency without a cooling fan that causes noise and failure.

従来の電子冷蔵庫は、放熱器にフロンや代替フロンを使用したものと、アルミ放熱器にファンモーター使用しているものがある。特に病院やホテル等では環境問題からフロンを使用しない製品と、ファンの騒音や故障の無い環境に優しい製品を求めている。  Conventional electronic refrigerators include those that use chlorofluorocarbon or alternative chlorofluorocarbon as the radiator and those that use the fan motor as the aluminum radiator. In particular, hospitals and hotels are demanding products that do not use CFCs and environmentally friendly products that are free from fan noise and malfunction.

放熱ユニットに代替フロン系のガス等を使用しないで、完全無害で廃棄処理時に費用の掛からない製品が無かった。  There was no product that was completely harmless and cost-effective during disposal without using alternative chlorofluorocarbon gas in the heat dissipation unit.

従来からヒートパイプの放熱にファンモーターを使用しているが、騒音や故障のトラブルやメンテナンスに悩まされている。  Traditionally, fan motors have been used to dissipate heat pipes, but they suffer from noise and troubles and maintenance.

ペルチェモジュールを使用して冷却するので、吸熱部には庫内に配設されたアルミ板に密着させて取付け、ファンを必要としないで庫内を冷却する。  Since the Peltier module is used for cooling, the heat absorbing part is attached in close contact with an aluminum plate disposed in the cabinet, and the interior is cooled without the need for a fan.

発熱部には銅製ヒートパイプとアルミ製フィンで構成した、ヒートパイプ放熱ユニットを庫外背面に取付け室内の空気対流により放熱する。  A heat pipe heat dissipating unit composed of a copper heat pipe and aluminum fins is attached to the heat generating part on the rear side of the outside of the cabinet to radiate heat by air convection in the room.

ヒートパイプ放熱ユニットは、微量の純水を真空封入した銅製ヒートパイプを複数本用いる。これにより、ペルチェモジュール発熱部で加熱された銅管内の純水の冷媒が水蒸気になり効率的に熱移送されるので、等間隔に数拾枚で構成されたアルミ製フィンに貫通させた複数本の銅管からの伝熱を放熱する。  The heat pipe heat dissipation unit uses a plurality of copper heat pipes in which a small amount of pure water is vacuum-sealed. As a result, since the pure water refrigerant in the copper tube heated by the Peltier module heat generating section becomes water vapor and is efficiently transferred by heat, a plurality of aluminum fins penetrated through several aluminum fins arranged at equal intervals Dissipates heat from the copper pipe.

ドアの開閉は、庫内入口側とドア内側に数箇所磁石を対称に配設し、更にドア内側の凹部にパッキンを取付け、庫内入口側に形成された凸部にドアを密着することが出来る。  To open and close the door, place several magnets symmetrically on the entrance side and inside the door, attach packing to the recess inside the door, and attach the door to the projection formed on the entrance side I can do it.

庫内の左右壁面に対称に配設しているガイドレールとドア内側に相対して配設している、バスケットを載せているガイドレールの各々の傾斜部と滑車により、庫内奥まで自動的に引込まれる機能がある為、冷蔵庫本体とドアが完全に密着し閉め忘れ防止になる。  The guide rails arranged symmetrically on the left and right wall surfaces in the cabinet and the guide rails on the basket, which are arranged opposite to the inside of the door, are automatically moved to the interior of the cabinet by the inclined parts and pulleys. Because it has a function to be pulled into the refrigerator, the refrigerator main body and the door are completely in close contact to prevent forgetting to close.

衛生及び安全面から部材(プラスチック)には、抗菌剤を添加し成型しているのでカビ・菌・臭い等の発生を抑制する。  From the viewpoint of hygiene and safety, antibacterial agents are added to the parts (plastics) and molded to suppress the generation of mold, fungi, and odors.

上述の様に、従来の代替フロンガス使用の放熱器とファンモーターを使用した冷蔵庫と比較すると、この電子冷蔵庫は環境に優しく安全無害で衛生的に優れ廃棄処分しても環境に悪影響を起こさない。騒音や故障の発生が無くメンテナンスの費用も低減されるので病院・ホテル等からの需要が見込まれる。  As described above, the electronic refrigerator is environmentally friendly, safe, harmless, excellent in hygiene, and does not adversely affect the environment as compared with a refrigerator that uses a conventional heat exchanger using CFC gas and a fan motor. Since there is no noise or malfunction and maintenance costs are reduced, demand from hospitals and hotels is expected.

以下、本考案の実施形態を図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1に於いて、1はヒートパイプ放熱ユニットで2はペルチェモジュールである。3の銅製ヒートパイプは複数本用い5は微量の純水を真空封入した銅管封止部である。4はアルミ製フィン部で3の左右に4a、bのアルミ製フィンが配設されている。  In FIG. 1, 1 is a heat pipe heat dissipation unit and 2 is a Peltier module. A plurality of copper heat pipes 3 are used, and 5 is a copper tube sealing portion in which a small amount of pure water is vacuum-sealed. 4 is an aluminum fin part, and 4a and b aluminum fins are arranged on the left and right sides of 3 respectively.

図2は、1を側面から視た図で6の銅管保持穴2箇所に3が貫通している。7は放熱穴である。8はヒートパイプ放熱ユニット取付部で1を庫外背面にネジ止めする。  FIG. 2 is a view of 1 as viewed from the side, and 3 passes through two copper tube holding holes 6. Reference numeral 7 denotes a heat radiating hole. 8 is a heat pipe heat radiating unit mounting portion, and 1 is screwed to the rear surface outside the cabinet.

図3の9は、冷蔵庫本体で10は庫内、11は庫内取付アルミ板で2の吸熱部と密着して10を冷やす。12は滑車付ガイドレールで10の側面に左右対称に配設する。12の庫内側面奥は13のガイドレール傾斜部があり14のドアが自動的に引込まれる機能がある。15はドア突出しピン付取っ手で19の庫内側磁石のドア密着面4箇所と20のドア側磁石の庫内密着面4箇所が対称に配設しているので14を引き出す際には15を手前に引くと互いの密着面が離れる。16のドア取っ手は25のバスケットを引出す役目をする。17のドア庫内側凹部にはパッキンがついているので18の庫内側入口凸部が合わさると隙間のない状態が維持される。  3 of FIG. 3 is a refrigerator main body, 10 is in a store | warehouse | chamber, 11 is an in-store installation aluminum plate, closely_contact | adheres to 2 heat absorption parts, and 10 is cooled. 12 is a guide rail with a pulley, and it is symmetrically arranged on the side surface of 10. There are 13 guide rail slopes at the back of the inner side surface of 12 and has a function of automatically retracting 14 doors. Reference numeral 15 denotes a handle with a door protruding pin, and the four close contact surfaces of the 19 inner magnets and the close contact surface 4 of the 20 door side magnets are symmetrically arranged. Pulling on each other leaves the close contact surfaces. The 16 door handles serve to pull out 25 baskets. Since the 17 door inner concave portion has packing, when the 18 inner inlet convex portions are combined, a state without a gap is maintained.

図4は、10の側面に12を左右対称にネジ止めする。13は傾斜部。  In FIG. 4, screws 12 are symmetrically screwed to the side surfaces of 10. Reference numeral 13 denotes an inclined portion.

図5は、22の滑車付ガイドレールは25が載せられるように枠状に作られている。14の庫内側に左右対称に取付る。23のガイドレールドア側傾斜部が庫内入口に13が庫内奥に位置することで25が10に収まる。  In FIG. 5, 22 guide rails with pulleys are made in a frame shape so that 25 can be placed thereon. Attach the left and right sides of 14 warehouses symmetrically. The guide rail door side inclined portion of 23 is located at the entrance to the inside of the cabinet, and 13 is located at the back of the inside of the cabinet, so that 25 is contained in 10.

本考案のヒートパイプ放熱ユニットの概略平面図  Schematic plan view of the heat pipe heat dissipation unit of the present invention 本考案図1の概略側面図  Schematic side view of FIG. 1 of the present invention 本電子冷蔵庫の実施形態を示す本体とドアの断面図  Sectional drawing of the main body and door which show embodiment of this electronic refrigerator 本考案図3の庫内側面左・右に配設するガイドレールの側面図  Side view of guide rails arranged on the left and right sides of the inner side of the device in FIG. 本考案図3のドア内側に取付るバスケット保持部を兼ねるガイドレールの側面図  Side view of the guide rail which also serves as a basket holding part attached to the inside of the door of the present invention FIG.

1 ヒートパイプ放熱ユニット
2 ペルチェモジュール
3 銅製ヒートパイプ
4 アルミ製放熱フィン部
4a,b アルミ製放熱フィン
5 銅管封止部
6 銅管保持穴
7 放熱穴
8 ヒートパイプ放熱ユニット取付部
9 冷蔵庫本体
10 庫内
11 庫内取付アルミ板
12 滑車付ガイドレール(庫内側面左・右対称に取付)
13 ガイドレール傾斜部(庫内側面奥)
14 ドア
15 ドア突出しピン付取っ手
16 ドア取っ手
17 ドア庫内側凹部(パッキン取付部)
18 庫内側入口凸部
19 庫内側磁石(ドア密着面4箇所)
20 ドア側磁石(庫内密着面4箇所)
21 電源部
22 滑車付ガイドレール(ドアの庫内側に取付)
23 ガイドレールドア側傾斜部
24 断熱発泡材
25 バスケット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat pipe heat radiation unit 2 Peltier module 3 Copper heat pipe 4 Aluminum heat radiation fin part 4a, b Aluminum heat radiation fin 5 Copper pipe sealing part 6 Copper pipe holding hole 7 Heat radiation hole 8 Heat pipe heat radiation unit attachment part 9 Refrigerator main body 10 Inner chamber 11 Aluminum mounting plate 12 Guide rail with pulley (installed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the inner surface)
13 Guide rail inclined part (back side of the interior side)
14 Door 15 Handle with protruding door pin 16 Door handle 17 Recess inside door storage (packing mounting part)
18 Inside entrance convex 19 Inside magnet (door contact surface 4 places)
20 Door side magnet (4 locations on the close contact surface)
21 Power supply unit 22 Guide rail with pulley (installed inside the door)
23 guide rail door side inclined part 24 heat insulation foam 25 basket

Claims (2)

ペルチェモジュールを使用して冷却する冷蔵庫であって、(1)吸熱部には庫内に配設されたアルミ板に密着させて取付け、ファンを必要としないで庫内を冷却する。(2)発熱部には銅製ヒートパイプとこれを挟んで左右にアルミ製放熱フィンで構成した、ヒートパイプ放熱ユニットを庫外背面に取り付け、室内の空気対流により放熱する。
ヒートパイプ放熱ユニットは、(3)微量の純水を封入した銅製ヒートパイプを複数本用いる。これにより、ペルチェモジュール発熱部で加熱された銅管内の純水の冷媒が水蒸気になり効率的に熱移送される。(4)等間隔に数拾枚で構成されたアルミ製放熱フィンに貫通させた複数本の銅管からの伝熱を放熱することを特徴とする電子冷蔵庫。
A refrigerator that uses a Peltier module to cool, and (1) the heat absorption part is attached in close contact with an aluminum plate disposed in the cabinet, and the interior is cooled without the need for a fan. (2) A heat pipe heat dissipating unit composed of copper heat pipes and aluminum heat dissipating fins on the left and right sides of the heat generating part is attached to the back of the outside of the room, and heat is radiated by air convection in the room.
The heat pipe heat radiation unit uses (3) a plurality of copper heat pipes in which a small amount of pure water is enclosed. As a result, the pure water refrigerant in the copper tube heated by the Peltier module heat generating portion becomes water vapor and is efficiently transferred by heat. (4) An electronic refrigerator characterized in that heat transfer from a plurality of copper tubes penetrated by aluminum radiating fins composed of several picks at equal intervals is radiated.
ドアの開閉は、(1)庫内入口側とドア内側に数箇所磁石を対称に配設し、更に(2)ドア内側の凹部にパッキンを取付け、庫内入口側に形成された凸部にドアを密着することができる。(3)庫内の左右壁面に対称に配設しているガイドレールとドア内側に相対して配設している、バスケットを載せているガイドレールの各々の傾斜部と滑車により、庫内奥まで自動的に引き込まれる機能がある為、冷蔵庫本体とドアが完全に密着し閉め忘れ防止になる請求項1記載の電子冷蔵庫。  To open and close the door, (1) several magnets are placed symmetrically on the entrance side and inside the door, and (2) packing is attached to the recess on the inside of the door. The door can be closely attached. (3) The interior of the interior of the interior is determined by the slopes and pulleys of the guide rails placed symmetrically on the left and right wall surfaces inside the warehouse and the guide rails placed on the inside of the door. The electronic refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator main body and the door are in close contact with each other and are prevented from forgetting to close.
JP2016001016U 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 Electronic refrigerator Active JP3205225U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113015418A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-22 上海法雷奥汽车电器系统有限公司 Heat radiation structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113015418A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-06-22 上海法雷奥汽车电器系统有限公司 Heat radiation structure
CN113015418B (en) * 2021-03-12 2023-10-13 上海法雷奥汽车电器系统有限公司 Heat dissipation structure

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