JP3205165U - 無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム - Google Patents
無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP3205165U JP3205165U JP2016001914U JP2016001914U JP3205165U JP 3205165 U JP3205165 U JP 3205165U JP 2016001914 U JP2016001914 U JP 2016001914U JP 2016001914 U JP2016001914 U JP 2016001914U JP 3205165 U JP3205165 U JP 3205165U
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- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
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- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 2
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図3に示す簡易温室30を使用した田畑での植物栽培試験を行った。そのうち、前記簡易温室30に使用した無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム1は材質がPE(polyethylene;ポリエチレン)であり、前記フィルムの厚さは0.1mmで、孔径4mm密度40,000/m2(孔の間隔5mm)、孔径2mm密度40,000/m2(孔の間隔5mm)、孔径1mm密度20,000/m2(孔の間隔5mm)の孔が穿刺されている。植え付けられた植物は青菜(小白菜)で、前記青菜の栽培は一般的な田畑での栽培方式で行われ、種から栽培を開始して株となり、収穫できるまで約30〜40日間かかるものである。これを対照群と実験群に区分し、そのうち、前記対照群は農薬を使用せず、かつ簡易温室で生物的防除を行わない群であり、実験群は農薬を使用しないが、前記簡易温室3で生物的防除を行う群である。
同様に図3に示す簡易温室30を使用して田畑での植物栽培試験を行った。栽培試験を行うときに、前記簡易温室30の土壌表面に土壌病虫害を防除する隔離フィルムを設置した。そのうち、前記隔離フィルムも材質がPE(polyethylene;ポリエチレン)であり、前記隔離フィルムの厚さは0.1mmで、孔径1mm、2mm、3mm、5mm等の孔が穿刺されており、孔の間隔は7.5mmで、孔の密度は24,000/m2とした。前記隔離フィルムは図4と図4bに示すとおりである。そのうち、図4aの隔離フィルム40は孔41の孔径が1mm、孔42の孔径が2mm、孔43の孔径が3mm、孔44の孔径が5mmであり、図4bの隔離フィルム40’は孔41の孔径が1mm、孔42の孔径が2mm、孔43の孔径が3mmである。
11 孔
12 孔
13 孔
20 電熱ローラー
21 電熱器
22 釘
30 簡易温室
31 フレーム
40,40' 隔離フィルム
41 孔
42 孔
43 孔
44 孔
5 畝
51 溝
52 目標作物
7 植物株
71,71' 防護カバー
8 果樹
81 ロープ
Claims (8)
- プラスチックフィルムであり、かつ厚さが0.03〜1.00mmの無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルムであって、前記無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム上に孔径が1mm〜30mmの孔が設けられ、かつ前記孔の前記フィルムにおける密度が1,000〜200,000孔/m2であることを特徴とする、無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
- 前記プラスチックフィルムに使用するプラスチック材質がPE(polyethylene;ポリエチレン)、PP(polypropylene;ポリプロピレン)、EVA(ethylene vinyl acetate:エチレン酢酸ビニル)、PET(poly ester;ポリエステル)またはPVC(poly vinyl chloride:ポリ塩化ビニル)から構成される群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
- 前記孔の形状係が、円形、三角形、四方形、多辺形から構成される群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
- 果物の虫を防除するカバー袋フィルム、植物の病虫害を防除する防護フィルム、鳥類を防除する防護網、土壌の病虫害を防除する隔離フィルムのすくなくとも1つ以上とすることができることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
- 果物の虫を防除するカバー袋フィルムとするとき、孔径が1mm〜2mmであり、孔の間隔が1mm〜2mmであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
- 植物の病虫害を防除する防護フィルムとするとき、孔径が1mm〜5mmであり、孔の間隔が2mm〜5mmであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
- 鳥類を防除する防護網とするとき、孔径が30mmであり、孔の間隔が30mmであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
- 土壌の病虫害を防除する隔離フィルムとするとき、孔径が1mm〜5mm、孔の間隔が7.5mmであり、かつ前記孔の前記フィルムにおける密度が24,000孔/m2であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム。
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JP2015064848A Pending JP2016077286A (ja) | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-26 | 無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム |
JP2016001914U Expired - Fee Related JP3205165U (ja) | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-26 | 無農薬病虫害物理隔離透明高分子フィルム |
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JP (2) | JP2016077286A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102015205785B4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI537317B (ja) |
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CN109548537B (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2024-01-09 | 石河子大学 | 一种浮动式防堵起膜装置 |
CN114532116A (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-05-27 | 广东乾山园林工程有限公司 | 一种园林种子果苗育苗大棚系统 |
CN117598125B (zh) * | 2024-01-22 | 2024-04-12 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | 一种向实验稻田喷洒稻瘟病原液的病毒接种装置 |
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JP2001128565A (ja) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-15 | Sagae Shoji Kk | 果樹ハウス用フィルム材 |
JP2004337058A (ja) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Sumika Plastech Co Ltd | 作物の栽培方法および農業用施設 |
JP5621597B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-11-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 農業用フィルム |
JP5927166B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-05-25 | みかど化工株式会社 | 農業用外張り被覆フィルム |
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2015
- 2015-03-09 TW TW104107360A patent/TWI537317B/zh active
- 2015-03-26 JP JP2015064848A patent/JP2016077286A/ja active Pending
- 2015-03-31 DE DE102015205785.2A patent/DE102015205785B4/de active Active
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2016
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TW201525032A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
DE102015205785A1 (de) | 2016-04-21 |
JP2016077286A (ja) | 2016-05-16 |
DE102015205785B4 (de) | 2018-02-22 |
TWI537317B (zh) | 2016-06-11 |
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